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A cross-platform, OpenGL terminal emulator.
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Christian Duerr c4a0f9c4cb
Merge master into scrollback
* Allow disabling DPI scaling

This makes it possible to disable DPI scaling completely, instead the
the display pixel ration will always be fixed to 1.0.

By default nothing has changed and DPI is still enabled, this just seems
like a better way than running `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR=1.0 alacritty` every
time the user wants to start alacritty.

It would be possible to allow specifying any DPR, however I've decided
against this since I'd assume it's a very rare usecase. It's also still
possible to make use of `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` to do this on X11.

Currently this is not updated at runtime using the live config update,
there is not really much of a technical limitation why this woudn't be
possible, however a solution for that issue should be first added in
jwilm/alacritty#1346, once a system is established for changing DPI at
runtime, porting that functionality to this PR should be simple.

* Add working --class and --title CLI parameters

* Reduce Increase-/DecreaseFontSize step to 0.5

Until now the Increase-/DecreaseFontSize keybinds hand a step size of 1.0. Since the font size however is multiplied by two to allow more granular font size control, this lead to the bindings skipping one font size (incrementing/decrementing by +-2).

To fix this the step size of the Increase-/DecreaseFontSize bindings has been reduced to the minimum step size that exists with the current font configuration (0.5). This should allow users to increment and decrement the font size by a single point instead of two.

This also adds a few tests to make sure the methods for increasing/decreasing/resetting font size work properly.

* Add Copy/Cut/Paste keys

This just adds support for the Copy/Cut/Paste keys and sets up
Copy/Paste as alternative defaults for Ctrl+Shift+C/V.

* Move to cargo clippy

Using clippy as a library has been deprecated, instead the `cargo
clippy` command should be used instead. To comply with this change
clippy has been removed from the `Cargo.toml` and is now installed with
cargo when building in CI.

This has also lead to a few new clippy issues to show up, this includes
everything in the `font` subdirectory. This has been fixed and `font`
should now be covered by clippy CI too.

This also upgrades all dependencies, as a result this fixes #1341 and
this fixes #1344.

* Override dynamic_title when --title is specified

* Change green implementation to use the macro

* Ignore mouse input if window is unfocused

* Make compilation of binary a phony target

* Add opensuse zypper install method to readme

* Fix clippy issues

* Update manpage to document all CLI options

The introduction of `--class` has added a flag to the CLI without adding
it to the manpage. This has been fixed by updating the manpage.

This also adds the default values of `--class` and `--title` to the CLI
options.

* Remove unnecessary clippy lint annotations

We moved to "cargo clippy" in 5ba34d4f97 and
removing the clippy lint annotations in `src/lib.rs` does not cause any additional warnings.

This also changes `cargo clippy` to use the flags required for checking integration tests.

* Enable clippy in font/copypasta crates

Enabled clippy in the sub-crates font and copypasta. All issues
that were discovered by this change have also been fixed.

* Remove outdated comment about NixOS

* Replace debug asserts with static_assertions

To check that transmutes will work correctly without having to rely on
error-prone runtime checking, the `static_assertions` crate has been
introduced. This allows comparing the size of types at compile time,
preventing potentially silent breakage.

This fixes #1417.

* Add `cargo deb` build instructions

Updated the `Cargo.toml` file and added a `package.metadata.deb`
subsection to define how to build a debian "deb" install file using
`cargo deb`. This will allow debian/ubuntu users to install `alacritty`
using their system's package manager. It also will make it easier to
provide pre-built binaries for those systems.

Also fixed a stray debug line in the bash autocomplete script that was
writting to a tempfile.

* Add config for unfocused window cursor change

* Add support for cursor shape escape sequence

* Add bright foreground color option

It was requested in jwilm/alacritty#825 that it should be possible to
add an optional bright foreground color.

This is now added to the primary colors structure and allows the user to
set a foreground color for bold normal text. This has no effect unless
the draw_bold_text_with_bright_colors option is also enabled.

If the color is not specified, the bright foreground color will fall
back to the normal foreground color.

This fixes #825.

* Fix clone URL in deb install instructions

* Fix 'cargo-deb' desktop file name

* Remove redundant dependency from deb build

* Switch from deprecated `std::env::home_dir` to `dirs::home_dir`

* Allow specifying modifiers for mouse bindings

* Send newline with NumpadEnter

* Add support for LCD-V pixel mode

* Add binding action for hiding the window

* Switch to rustup clippy component

* Add optional dim foreground color

Add optional color for the dim foreground (`\e[2m;`)
Defaults to 2/3 of the foreground color. (same as other colors).

If a bright color is dimmed, it's displayed as the normal color. The
exception for this is when the bright foreground is dimmed when no
bright foreground color is set. In that case it's treated as a normal
foreground color and dimmed to DimForeground.

To minimize the surprise for the user, the bright and dim colors have
been completely removed from the default configuration file.
Some documentation has also been added to make it clear to users what
these options can be used for.

This fixes #1448.

* Fix clippy lints and run font tests on travis

This fixes some existing clippy issues and runs the `font` tests through travis.

Testing of copypasta crate was omitted due to problens when running on headless travis-ci environment (x11 clipboard would fail).

* Ignore errors when logger can't write to output

The (e)print macro will panic when there is no output available to
write to, however in our scenario where we only log user errors to
stderr, the better choice would be to ignore when writing to stdout or
stderr is not possible.

This changes the (e)print macro to make use of `write` and ignore
any potential errors.

Since (e)println rely on (e)print, this also solves potential failuers
when calling (e)println.

With this change implemented, all of logging, (e)println and (e)print
should never fail even if the stdout/stderr is not available.
2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00
.github Add issue template 2017-08-29 08:32:14 -07:00
assets/osx/Alacritty.app/Contents On macOS when launching multiple times focus win (#941) 2017-12-13 13:30:27 -08:00
copypasta Scrollback cleanup 2018-07-21 17:17:41 +00:00
docs starting not staring (#1074) 2018-02-11 09:50:52 -08:00
font Merge master into scrollback 2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00
res Fix solid background color opacity (#847) 2017-10-21 15:26:42 -07:00
scripts Optimize Row::reset 2018-06-02 09:56:50 -07:00
snap remove $SNAP variable inside snap environment 2017-06-20 07:56:30 -07:00
src Merge master into scrollback 2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00
tests Optimize Row::reset 2018-06-02 09:56:50 -07:00
.agignore Add silver searcher ignore file 2016-12-29 10:49:12 -05:00
.gitignore Adding snapcraft.yaml 2017-06-20 07:56:30 -07:00
.travis.yml Merge master into scrollback 2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00
alacritty-completions.bash Merge master into scrollback 2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00
alacritty-completions.fish Added -d & -e to fish completions 2018-03-12 23:06:04 -07:00
alacritty-completions.zsh Add shell completions and manpage 2018-03-07 21:34:05 +00:00
alacritty.desktop Update to glutin 0.16.0 2018-05-29 09:50:49 -07:00
alacritty.info Add terminfo file supporting true color, italics 2017-05-27 19:55:43 -07:00
alacritty.man Scrollback cleanup 2018-07-21 17:17:41 +00:00
alacritty.yml Merge master into scrollback 2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00
alacritty_macos.yml Merge master into scrollback 2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00
build.rs Remove built crate 2017-12-22 14:25:14 -08:00
Cargo.lock Merge master into scrollback 2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00
Cargo.toml Merge master into scrollback 2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00
LICENSE-APACHE Add license headers to source files 2016-06-29 20:59:14 -07:00
Makefile Scrollback cleanup 2018-07-21 17:17:41 +00:00
README.md Merge master into scrollback 2018-07-28 23:10:13 +00:00

Alacritty

Build Status

Alacritty is the fastest terminal emulator in existence. Using the GPU for rendering enables optimizations that simply aren't possible in other emulators. Alacritty currently supports FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, and OpenBSD. Windows support is planned before the 1.0 release.

Alacritty running vim inside tmux

About

Alacritty is focused on simplicity and performance. The performance goal means it should be faster than any other terminal emulator available. The simplicity goal means that it doesn't have features such as tabs or splits (which can be better provided by a window manager or terminal multiplexer) nor niceties like a GUI config editor.

The software is considered to be at an alpha level of readiness--there are missing features and bugs to be fixed, but it is already used by many as a daily driver.

Precompiled binaries will eventually be made available on supported platforms. This is minimally blocked on a stable config format. For now, Alacritty must be built from source.

Further information

Installation

Instructions are provided for macOS and many Linux variants to compile Alacritty from source. With the exception of Arch (which has a package in the AUR), Void Linux (in main repository) and NixOS, please first read the prerequisites section, then find the section for your OS, and finally go to building and configuration.

Arch Linux

git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/alacritty-git.git
cd alacritty-git
makepkg -isr

Debian/Ubuntu

Using cargo deb, you can create and install a deb file.

git clone https://github.com/jwilm/alacritty.git
cd alacritty
cargo install cargo-deb
cargo deb --install

openSUSE Tumbleweed Linux

zypper in alacritty

Void Linux

xbps-install alacritty

Manual Installation

Prerequisites

  1. Alacritty requires the most recent stable Rust compiler; it can be installed with rustup.

Installing Rust compiler with rustup

  1. Install rustup.rs.

  2. Clone the source code:

    git clone https://github.com/jwilm/alacritty.git
    cd alacritty
    
  3. Make sure you have the right Rust compiler installed. Run

    rustup override set stable
    rustup update stable
    

Debian/Ubuntu

You can build alacritty using cargo deb and use your system's package manager to maintain the application using the instructions above.

If you'd still like to build a local version manually, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's an apt command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.

apt-get install cmake libfreetype6-dev libfontconfig1-dev xclip

Arch Linux

On Arch Linux, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a pacman command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.

pacman -S cmake freetype2 fontconfig pkg-config make xclip

Fedora

On Fedora, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a dnf command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.

dnf install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel xclip

CentOS/RHEL 7

On CentOS/RHEL 7, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a yum command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.

yum install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel xclip
yum group install "Development Tools"

openSUSE

On openSUSE, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a zypper command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.

zypper install cmake freetype-devel fontconfig-devel xclip

Slackware

Compiles out of the box for 14.2 For copy & paste support (middle mouse button) you need to install xclip https://slackbuilds.org/repository/14.2/misc/xclip/?search=xclip

Void Linux

On Void Linux, install following packages before compiling Alacritty:

xbps-install cmake freetype-devel freetype expat-devel fontconfig xclip

FreeBSD

On FreeBSD, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a pkg command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.

pkg install cmake freetype2 fontconfig xclip pkgconf

OpenBSD

Alacritty builds on OpenBSD 6.3 almost out-of-the-box if Rust and Xenocara are installed. If something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.

pkg_add rust

Solus

On Solus, you need a few extra libraries to build Alacritty. Here's a eopkg command that should install all of them. If something is still found to be missing, please open an issue.

sudo eopkg install fontconfig-devel

NixOS/Nixpkgs

The following command can be used to get a shell with all development dependencies on NixOS.

nix-shell -A alacritty '<nixpkgs>'

Gentoo

On Gentoo, there's a portage overlay available. Make sure layman is installed and run:

sudo layman -a slyfox

Then, add x11-terms/alacritty ** to /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords and emerge alacritty:

sudo emerge alacritty

It might be handy to mask all other packages provided in the slyfox overlay by adding */*::slyfox to /etc/portage/package.mask and adding x11-terms/alacritty::slyfox to /etc/portage/package.unmask.

Cargo

If you have a rust toolchain setup you can install Alacritty via cargo:

cargo install --git https://github.com/jwilm/alacritty

Note that you still need to download system build dependencies via your package manager as mentioned above. The binary alacritty will be placed into $HOME/.cargo/bin. Make sure it is in your path (default if you use rustup).

Other

If you build Alacritty on another distribution, we would love some help filling in this section of the README.

Building

BEFORE YOU RUN IT: Install the config file as described below; otherwise, many things (such as arrow keys) will not work.

Linux

Once all the prerequisites are installed, compiling Alacritty should be easy:

cargo build --release

If all goes well, this should place a binary at target/release/alacritty.

Desktop Entry

Many linux distributions support desktop entries for adding applications to system menus. To install the desktop entry for Alacritty, run

sudo cp target/release/alacritty /usr/local/bin # or anywhere else in $PATH
sudo desktop-file-install alacritty.desktop
sudo update-desktop-database

MacOS

To build an application for macOS, run

make app
cp -r target/release/osx/Alacritty.app /Applications/

Manual Page

Installing the manual page requires the additional dependency gzip. To install the manual page, run

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1
gzip -c alacritty.man | sudo tee /usr/local/share/man/man1/alacritty.1.gz > /dev/null

Shell completions

To get automatic completions for alacritty's flags and arguments you can install the provided shell completions.

Zsh

To install the completions for zsh, run

sudo cp alacritty-completions.zsh /usr/share/zsh/functions/Completion/X/_alacritty

Bash

To install the completions for bash, you can source the alacritty-completions.bash in your ~/.bashrc file.

If you do not plan to delete the source folder of alacritty, you can run

echo "source $(pwd)/alacritty-completions.bash" >> ~/.bashrc

Otherwise you can copy it to the ~/.bash_completion folder and source it from there:

mkdir -p ~/.bash_completion
cp alacritty-completions.bash ~/.bash_completion/alacritty
echo "source ~/.bash_completion/alacritty" >> ~/.bashrc

Fish

To install the completions for fish, run

sudo cp alacritty-completions.fish $__fish_datadir/vendor_completions.d/alacritty.fish

Configuration

Although it's possible the default configuration would work on your system, you'll probably end up wanting to customize it anyhow. There is a default alacritty.yml and alacritty_macos.yml at the git repository root for Linux and macOS respectively.

Alacritty looks for the configuration file at the following paths:

  1. $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty/alacritty.yml
  2. $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty.yml
  3. $HOME/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml
  4. $HOME/.alacritty.yml

If none of these paths are found then $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/alacritty/alacritty.yml is created once alacritty is first run. On most systems this often defaults to $HOME/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml.

Many configuration options will take effect immediately upon saving changes to the config file. The only exception is the font and dimensions sections which requires Alacritty to be restarted. For further explanation of the config file, please consult the comments in the default config file.

Issues (known, unknown, feature requests, etc.)

If you run into a problem with Alacritty, please file an issue. If you've got a feature request, feel free to ask about it. Keep in mind that Alacritty is very much not looking to be a feature-rich terminal emulator with all sorts of bells and widgets. It's primarily a cross-platform, blazing fast tmux renderer that Just Works.

FAQ

  • Is it really the fastest terminal emulator?

    In the terminals I've benchmarked against, alacritty is either faster, WAY faster, or at least neutral. There are no benchmarks in which I've found Alacritty to be slower.

  • macOS + tmux + vim is slow! I thought this was supposed to be fast!

    This appears to be an issue outside of terminal emulators; either macOS has an IPC performance issue, or either tmux or vim (or both) have a bug. This same issue can be seen in iTerm2 and Terminal.app. I've found that if tmux is running on another machine which is connected to Alacritty via SSH, this issue disappears. Actual throughput and rendering performance are still better in Alacritty.

  • When will Windows support be available?

    When someone has time to work on it. Contributors would be welcomed :).

  • My arrow keys don't work.

    It sounds like you deleted some key bindings from your config file. Please reference the default config file to restore them.

  • Why doesn't it support scrollback?

    Alacritty's original purpose was to provide a better experience when using tmux which already handled scrollback. The scope of this project has since expanded, and scrollback will eventually be added.

IRC

Alacritty discussion can be found in #alacritty on freenode.

Wayland

Wayland support is available, but not everything works as expected. Many people have found a better experience using XWayland which can be achieved launching Alacritty with the WAYLAND_DISPLAY environment variable cleared:

env WAYLAND_DISPLAY= alacritty

If you're interested in seeing our Wayland support improve, please head over to the Wayland meta issue on the winit project to see how you may contribute.

License

Alacritty is released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.