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i3lock-color/i3lock.c
2020-12-20 15:31:31 -05:00

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/*
* vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
*
* © 2010 Michael Stapelberg
* © 2015 Cassandra Fox
* © 2020 Raymond Li
*
* See LICENSE for licensing information
*
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <xcb/xkb.h>
#include <xcb/xproto.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#include <bsd_auth.h>
#else
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#endif
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ev.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
#if XKBCOMPOSE == 1
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon-compose.h>
#endif
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon-x11.h>
#include <cairo.h>
#include <cairo/cairo-xcb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
#include <strings.h> /* explicit_bzero(3) */
#endif
#include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
#include <xcb/randr.h>
#include "i3lock.h"
#include "xcb.h"
#include "cursors.h"
#include "unlock_indicator.h"
#include "randr.h"
#include "dpi.h"
#include "blur.h"
#include "jpg.h"
#include "fonts.h"
#define TSTAMP_N_SECS(n) (n * 1.0)
#define TSTAMP_N_MINS(n) (60 * TSTAMP_N_SECS(n))
#define START_TIMER(timer_obj, timeout, callback) \
timer_obj = start_timer(timer_obj, timeout, callback)
#define STOP_TIMER(timer_obj) \
timer_obj = stop_timer(timer_obj)
typedef void (*ev_callback_t)(EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents);
static void input_done(void);
char color[9] = "ffffffff";
/* options for unlock indicator colors */
char insidevercolor[9] = "006effbf";
char insidewrongcolor[9] = "fa0000bf";
char insidecolor[9] = "000000bf";
char ringvercolor[9] = "3300faff";
char ringwrongcolor[9] = "7d3300ff";
char ringcolor[9] = "337d00ff";
char linecolor[9] = "000000ff";
char verifcolor[9] = "000000ff";
char wrongcolor[9] = "000000ff";
char layoutcolor[9] = "000000ff";
char timecolor[9] = "000000ff";
char datecolor[9] = "000000ff";
char keyhlcolor[9] = "33db00ff";
char bshlcolor[9] = "db3300ff";
char separatorcolor[9] = "000000ff";
char greetercolor[9] = "000000ff";
/* int defining which display the lock indicator should be shown on. If -1, then show on all displays.*/
int screen_number = 0;
/* default is to use the supplied line color, 1 will be ring color, 2 will be to use the inside color for ver/wrong/etc */
int internal_line_source = 0;
/* bool for showing the clock; why am I commenting this? */
bool show_clock = false;
bool slideshow_enabled = false;
bool always_show_clock = false;
bool show_indicator = false;
float refresh_rate = 1.0;
/* there's some issues with compositing - upstream removed support for this, but we'll allow people to supply an arg to enable it */
bool composite = false;
/* time formatter strings for date/time
I picked 32-length char arrays because some people might want really funky time formatters.
Who am I to judge?
*/
/*
* 0 = center
* 1 = left
* 2 = right
*/
int verif_align = 0;
int wrong_align = 0;
int time_align = 0;
int date_align = 0;
int layout_align = 0;
int modif_align = 0;
int greeter_align = 0;
char time_format[64] = "%H:%M:%S\0";
char date_format[64] = "%A, %m %Y\0";
char verif_font[64] = "sans-serif\0";
char wrong_font[64] = "sans-serif\0";
char layout_font[64] = "sans-serif\0";
char time_font[64] = "sans-serif\0";
char date_font[64] = "sans-serif\0";
char greeter_font[64] = "sans-serif\0";
char* fonts[6] = {
verif_font,
wrong_font,
layout_font,
time_font,
date_font,
greeter_font
};
char ind_x_expr[32] = "x + (w / 2)\0";
char ind_y_expr[32] = "y + (h / 2)\0";
char time_x_expr[32] = "ix\0";
char time_y_expr[32] = "iy\0";
char date_x_expr[32] = "tx\0";
char date_y_expr[32] = "ty+30\0";
char layout_x_expr[32] = "dx\0";
char layout_y_expr[32] = "dy+30\0";
char status_x_expr[32] = "ix\0";
char status_y_expr[32] = "iy\0";
char modif_x_expr[32] = "ix\0";
char modif_y_expr[32] = "iy+28\0";
char verif_x_expr[32] = "ix\0";
char verif_y_expr[32] = "iy\0";
char wrong_x_expr[32] = "ix\0";
char wrong_y_expr[32] = "iy\0";
char greeter_x_expr[32] = "ix\0";
char greeter_y_expr[32] = "ix\0";
double time_size = 32.0;
double date_size = 14.0;
double verif_size = 28.0;
double wrong_size = 28.0;
double modifier_size = 14.0;
double layout_size = 14.0;
double circle_radius = 90.0;
double ring_width = 7.0;
double greeter_size = 32.0;
char* verif_text = "verifying…";
char* wrong_text = "wrong!";
char* noinput_text = "no input";
char* lock_text = "locking…";
char* lock_failed_text = "lock failed!";
int keylayout_mode = -1;
char* layout_text = NULL;
char* greeter_text = "";
/* opts for blurring */
bool blur = false;
bool step_blur = false;
int blur_sigma = 5;
/* do not verify password */
bool no_verify = false;
uint32_t last_resolution[2];
xcb_window_t win;
static xcb_cursor_t cursor;
#ifndef __OpenBSD__
static pam_handle_t *pam_handle;
static bool pam_cleanup;
#endif
int input_position = 0;
/* Holds the password you enter (in UTF-8). */
static char password[512];
static bool beep = false;
bool debug_mode = false;
bool unlock_indicator = true;
char *modifier_string = NULL;
static bool dont_fork = false;
struct ev_loop *main_loop;
static struct ev_timer *clear_auth_wrong_timeout;
static struct ev_timer *clear_indicator_timeout;
static struct ev_timer *discard_passwd_timeout;
extern unlock_state_t unlock_state;
extern auth_state_t auth_state;
int failed_attempts = 0;
bool show_failed_attempts = false;
bool retry_verification = false;
static struct xkb_state *xkb_state;
static struct xkb_context *xkb_context;
static struct xkb_keymap *xkb_keymap;
#if XKBCOMPOSE == 1
static struct xkb_compose_table *xkb_compose_table;
static struct xkb_compose_state *xkb_compose_state;
#endif
static uint8_t xkb_base_event;
static uint8_t xkb_base_error;
static int randr_base = -1;
cairo_surface_t *img = NULL;
cairo_surface_t *blur_img = NULL;
cairo_surface_t *img_slideshow[256];
int slideshow_image_count = 0;
int slideshow_interval = 10;
bool slideshow_random_selection = false;
bool tile = false;
bool centered = false;
bool ignore_empty_password = false;
bool skip_repeated_empty_password = false;
bool pass_media_keys = false;
bool pass_screen_keys = false;
bool pass_power_keys = false;
bool pass_volume_keys = false;
// for the rendering thread, so we can clean it up
pthread_t draw_thread;
// main thread still sometimes calls redraw()
// allow you to disable. handy if you use bar with lots of crap.
bool redraw_thread = false;
#define BAR_VERT 0
#define BAR_FLAT 1
#define BAR_DEFAULT 0
#define BAR_REVERSED 1
#define BAR_BIDIRECTIONAL 2
// experimental bar stuff
bool bar_enabled = false;
double *bar_heights = NULL;
double bar_step = 15;
double bar_base_height = 25;
double bar_periodic_step = 15;
double max_bar_height = 25;
int num_bars = 0;
int bar_width = 150;
int bar_orientation = BAR_FLAT;
char bar_base_color[9] = "000000ff";
char bar_expr[32] = "0\0";
bool bar_bidirectional = false;
bool bar_reversed = false;
/* isutf, u8_dec © 2005 Jeff Bezanson, public domain */
#define isutf(c) (((c)&0xC0) != 0x80)
/*
* Checks if the given path leads to an actual file or something else, e.g. a directory
*/
int is_directory(const char *path) {
struct stat path_stat;
stat(path, &path_stat);
return S_ISDIR(path_stat.st_mode);
}
/*
* Decrements i to point to the previous unicode glyph
*
*/
static void u8_dec(char *s, int *i) {
(void)(isutf(s[--(*i)]) || isutf(s[--(*i)]) || isutf(s[--(*i)]) || --(*i));
}
/*
* fetches the keylayout name
* -1 (do not)
* arg: 0 (show full string returned)
* 1 (show the text, sans parenthesis)
* 2 (show just what's in the parenthesis)
*
* credit to the XKB/xcb implementation (no libx11) from https://gist.github.com/bluetech/6061368
* docs are really sparse, so finding some random implementation was nice
*/
static char* get_keylayoutname(int mode, xcb_connection_t* conn) {
if (mode < 0 || mode > 2) return NULL;
char *newans = NULL, *newans2 = NULL, *answer = xcb_get_key_group_names(conn);
int substringStart = 0, substringEnd = 0, size = 0;
DEBUG("keylayout answer is: [%s]\n", answer);
switch (mode) {
case 1:
// truncate the string at the first parens
for (int i = 0; answer[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
if (answer[i] == '(') {
if (i != 0 && answer[i - 1] == ' ') {
answer[i - 1] = '\0';
break;
} else {
answer[i] = '\0';
break;
}
}
}
break;
case 2:
for (int i = 0; answer[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
if (answer[i] == '(') {
newans = &answer[i + 1];
substringStart = i + 1;
} else if (answer[i] == ')' && newans != NULL) {
answer[i] = '\0';
substringEnd = i;
break;
}
}
if (newans != NULL) {
size = sizeof(char) * (substringEnd - substringStart + 1);
newans2 = malloc(size);
memcpy(newans2, newans, size);
free(answer);
answer = newans2;
}
break;
case 0:
// fall through
default:
break;
}
DEBUG("answer after mode parsing: [%s]\n", answer);
// Free symbolic names structures
return answer;
}
/*
* Loads the XKB keymap from the X11 server and feeds it to xkbcommon.
* Necessary so that we can properly let xkbcommon track the keyboard state and
* translate keypresses to utf-8.
*
*/
static bool load_keymap(void) {
if (xkb_context == NULL) {
if ((xkb_context = xkb_context_new(0)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "[i3lock] could not create xkbcommon context\n");
return false;
}
}
xkb_keymap_unref(xkb_keymap);
int32_t device_id = xkb_x11_get_core_keyboard_device_id(conn);
DEBUG("device = %d\n", device_id);
if ((xkb_keymap = xkb_x11_keymap_new_from_device(xkb_context, conn, device_id, 0)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "[i3lock] xkb_x11_keymap_new_from_device failed\n");
return false;
}
struct xkb_state *new_state =
xkb_x11_state_new_from_device(xkb_keymap, conn, device_id);
if (new_state == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "[i3lock] xkb_x11_state_new_from_device failed\n");
return false;
}
xkb_state_unref(xkb_state);
xkb_state = new_state;
return true;
}
#if XKBCOMPOSE == 1
/*
* Loads the XKB compose table from the given locale.
*
*/
static bool load_compose_table(const char *locale) {
xkb_compose_table_unref(xkb_compose_table);
if ((xkb_compose_table = xkb_compose_table_new_from_locale(xkb_context, locale, 0)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "[i3lock] xkb_compose_table_new_from_locale failed\n");
return false;
}
struct xkb_compose_state *new_compose_state = xkb_compose_state_new(xkb_compose_table, 0);
if (new_compose_state == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "[i3lock] xkb_compose_state_new failed\n");
return false;
}
xkb_compose_state_unref(xkb_compose_state);
xkb_compose_state = new_compose_state;
return true;
}
#endif /* XKBCOMPOSE */
/*
* Clears the memory which stored the password to be a bit safer against
* cold-boot attacks.
*
*/
static void clear_password_memory(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
/* Use explicit_bzero(3) which was explicitly designed not to be
* optimized out by the compiler. */
explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
#else
/* A volatile pointer to the password buffer to prevent the compiler from
* optimizing this out. */
volatile char *vpassword = password;
for (size_t c = 0; c < sizeof(password); c++)
/* We store a non-random pattern which consists of the (irrelevant)
* index plus (!) the value of the beep variable. This prevents the
* compiler from optimizing the calls away, since the value of 'beep'
* is not known at compile-time. */
vpassword[c] = c + (int)beep;
#endif
}
ev_timer *start_timer(ev_timer *timer_obj, ev_tstamp timeout, ev_callback_t callback) {
if (timer_obj) {
ev_timer_stop(main_loop, timer_obj);
ev_timer_set(timer_obj, timeout, 0.);
ev_timer_start(main_loop, timer_obj);
} else {
/* When there is no memory, we just dont have a timeout. We cannot
* exit() here, since that would effectively unlock the screen. */
timer_obj = calloc(sizeof(struct ev_timer), 1);
if (timer_obj) {
ev_timer_init(timer_obj, callback, timeout, 0.);
ev_timer_start(main_loop, timer_obj);
}
}
return timer_obj;
}
ev_timer *stop_timer(ev_timer *timer_obj) {
if (timer_obj) {
ev_timer_stop(main_loop, timer_obj);
free(timer_obj);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Neccessary calls after ending input via enter or others
*
*/
static void finish_input(void) {
password[input_position] = '\0';
unlock_state = STATE_KEY_PRESSED;
redraw_screen();
input_done();
}
/*
* Resets auth_state to STATE_AUTH_IDLE 2 seconds after an unsuccessful
* authentication event.
*
*/
static void clear_auth_wrong(EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) {
DEBUG("clearing auth wrong\n");
auth_state = STATE_AUTH_IDLE;
redraw_screen();
/* Clear modifier string. */
if (modifier_string != NULL) {
free(modifier_string);
modifier_string = NULL;
}
/* Now free this timeout. */
STOP_TIMER(clear_auth_wrong_timeout);
/* retry with input done during auth verification */
if (retry_verification) {
retry_verification = false;
finish_input();
}
}
static void clear_indicator_cb(EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) {
clear_indicator();
STOP_TIMER(clear_indicator_timeout);
}
static void clear_input(void) {
input_position = 0;
clear_password_memory();
password[input_position] = '\0';
}
static void discard_passwd_cb(EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) {
clear_input();
STOP_TIMER(discard_passwd_timeout);
}
static void input_done(void) {
STOP_TIMER(clear_auth_wrong_timeout);
auth_state = STATE_AUTH_VERIFY;
unlock_state = STATE_STARTED;
redraw_screen();
if (no_verify) {
ev_break(EV_DEFAULT, EVBREAK_ALL);
return;
}
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
struct passwd *pw;
if (!(pw = getpwuid(getuid())))
errx(1, "unknown uid %u.", getuid());
if (auth_userokay(pw->pw_name, NULL, NULL, password) != 0) {
DEBUG("successfully authenticated\n");
clear_password_memory();
ev_break(EV_DEFAULT, EVBREAK_ALL);
return;
}
#else
if (pam_authenticate(pam_handle, 0) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
DEBUG("successfully authenticated\n");
clear_password_memory();
/* PAM credentials should be refreshed, this will for example update any kerberos tickets.
* Related to credentials pam_end() needs to be called to cleanup any temporary
* credentials like kerberos /tmp/krb5cc_pam_* files which may of been left behind if the
* refresh of the credentials failed. */
pam_setcred(pam_handle, PAM_REFRESH_CRED);
pam_cleanup = true;
ev_break(EV_DEFAULT, EVBREAK_ALL);
return;
}
#endif
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "Authentication failure\n");
/* Get state of Caps and Num lock modifiers, to be displayed in
* STATE_AUTH_WRONG state */
xkb_mod_index_t idx, num_mods;
const char *mod_name;
num_mods = xkb_keymap_num_mods(xkb_keymap);
for (idx = 0; idx < num_mods; idx++) {
if (!xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(xkb_state, idx, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE))
continue;
mod_name = xkb_keymap_mod_get_name(xkb_keymap, idx);
if (mod_name == NULL)
continue;
/* Replace certain xkb names with nicer, human-readable ones. */
if (strcmp(mod_name, XKB_MOD_NAME_CAPS) == 0)
mod_name = "Caps Lock";
else if (strcmp(mod_name, XKB_MOD_NAME_ALT) == 0)
mod_name = "Alt";
else if (strcmp(mod_name, XKB_MOD_NAME_NUM) == 0)
mod_name = "Num Lock";
else if (strcmp(mod_name, XKB_MOD_NAME_LOGO) == 0)
mod_name = "Super";
char *tmp;
if (modifier_string == NULL) {
if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s", mod_name) != -1)
modifier_string = tmp;
} else if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s, %s", modifier_string, mod_name) != -1) {
free(modifier_string);
modifier_string = tmp;
}
}
auth_state = STATE_AUTH_WRONG;
failed_attempts += 1;
clear_input();
if (unlock_indicator)
redraw_screen();
/* Clear this state after 2 seconds (unless the user enters another
* password during that time). */
ev_now_update(main_loop);
START_TIMER(clear_auth_wrong_timeout, TSTAMP_N_SECS(2), clear_auth_wrong);
/* Cancel the clear_indicator_timeout, it would hide the unlock indicator
* too early. */
STOP_TIMER(clear_indicator_timeout);
/* beep on authentication failure, if enabled */
if (beep) {
xcb_bell(conn, 100);
xcb_flush(conn);
}
}
static void redraw_timeout(EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) {
redraw_screen();
STOP_TIMER(w);
}
static bool skip_without_validation(void) {
if (input_position != 0)
return false;
if (skip_repeated_empty_password || ignore_empty_password)
return true;
return false;
}
/*
* Handle key presses. Fixes state, then looks up the key symbol for the
* given keycode, then looks up the key symbol (as UCS-2), converts it to
* UTF-8 and stores it in the password array.
*
*/
static void handle_key_press(xcb_key_press_event_t *event) {
xkb_keysym_t ksym;
char buffer[128];
int n;
bool ctrl;
#if XKBCOMPOSE == 1
bool composed = false;
#endif
ksym = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(xkb_state, event->detail);
ctrl = xkb_state_mod_name_is_active(xkb_state, XKB_MOD_NAME_CTRL, XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED);
/* The buffer will be null-terminated, so n >= 2 for 1 actual character. */
memset(buffer, '\0', sizeof(buffer));
#if XKBCOMPOSE == 1
if (xkb_compose_state && xkb_compose_state_feed(xkb_compose_state, ksym) == XKB_COMPOSE_FEED_ACCEPTED) {
switch (xkb_compose_state_get_status(xkb_compose_state)) {
case XKB_COMPOSE_NOTHING:
break;
case XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSING:
return;
case XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSED:
/* xkb_compose_state_get_utf8 doesn't include the terminating byte in the return value
* as xkb_keysym_to_utf8 does. Adding one makes the variable n consistent. */
n = xkb_compose_state_get_utf8(xkb_compose_state, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) + 1;
ksym = xkb_compose_state_get_one_sym(xkb_compose_state);
composed = true;
break;
case XKB_COMPOSE_CANCELLED:
xkb_compose_state_reset(xkb_compose_state);
return;
}
}
if (!composed) {
n = xkb_keysym_to_utf8(ksym, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
}
#else
n = xkb_keysym_to_utf8(ksym, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
#endif
// media keys
if (pass_media_keys) {
switch(ksym) {
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioPlay:
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioPause:
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioStop:
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioPrev:
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioNext:
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioMute:
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioLowerVolume:
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioRaiseVolume:
xcb_send_event(conn, true, screen->root, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS, (char *)event);
return;
}
}
// screen keys
if (pass_screen_keys) {
switch(ksym) {
case XKB_KEY_XF86MonBrightnessUp:
case XKB_KEY_XF86MonBrightnessDown:
xcb_send_event(conn, true, screen->root, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS, (char *)event);
return;
}
}
// power keys
if (pass_power_keys) {
switch(ksym) {
case XKB_KEY_XF86PowerDown:
case XKB_KEY_XF86PowerOff:
case XKB_KEY_XF86Sleep:
xcb_send_event(conn, true, screen->root, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS, (char *)event);
return;
}
}
// volume keys
if (pass_volume_keys) {
switch(ksym) {
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioMute:
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioLowerVolume:
case XKB_KEY_XF86AudioRaiseVolume:
xcb_send_event(conn, true, screen->root, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS, (char *)event);
return;
}
}
// return/enter/etc
switch (ksym) {
case XKB_KEY_j:
case XKB_KEY_m:
case XKB_KEY_Return:
case XKB_KEY_KP_Enter:
case XKB_KEY_XF86ScreenSaver:
if ((ksym == XKB_KEY_j || ksym == XKB_KEY_m) && !ctrl)
break;
if (auth_state == STATE_AUTH_WRONG) {
retry_verification = true;
return;
}
if (skip_without_validation()) {
clear_input();
return;
}
finish_input();
skip_repeated_empty_password = true;
return;
default:
skip_repeated_empty_password = false;
// A new password is being entered, but a previous one is pending.
// Discard the old one and clear the retry_verification flag.
if (retry_verification) {
retry_verification = false;
clear_input();
}
}
// backspace, esc, delete, etc
switch (ksym) {
case XKB_KEY_u:
case XKB_KEY_Escape:
if ((ksym == XKB_KEY_u && ctrl) ||
ksym == XKB_KEY_Escape) {
DEBUG("C-u pressed\n");
clear_input();
/* Also hide the unlock indicator */
if (unlock_indicator)
clear_indicator();
return;
}
break;
case XKB_KEY_Delete:
case XKB_KEY_KP_Delete:
/* Deleting forward doesnt make sense, as i3lock doesnt allow you
* to move the cursor when entering a password. We need to eat this
* key press so that it wont be treated as part of the password,
* see issue #50. */
return;
case XKB_KEY_h:
case XKB_KEY_BackSpace:
if (ksym == XKB_KEY_h && !ctrl)
break;
if (input_position == 0) {
START_TIMER(clear_indicator_timeout, 1.0, clear_indicator_cb);
unlock_state = STATE_NOTHING_TO_DELETE;
redraw_screen();
return;
}
/* decrement input_position to point to the previous glyph */
u8_dec(password, &input_position);
password[input_position] = '\0';
/* Hide the unlock indicator after a bit if the password buffer is
* empty. */
START_TIMER(clear_indicator_timeout, 1.0, clear_indicator_cb);
unlock_state = STATE_BACKSPACE_ACTIVE;
redraw_screen();
unlock_state = STATE_KEY_PRESSED;
return;
}
if ((input_position + 8) >= (int)sizeof(password))
return;
#if 0
/* FIXME: handle all of these? */
printf("is_keypad_key = %d\n", xcb_is_keypad_key(sym));
printf("is_private_keypad_key = %d\n", xcb_is_private_keypad_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_cursor_key = %d\n", xcb_is_cursor_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_pf_key = %d\n", xcb_is_pf_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_function_key = %d\n", xcb_is_function_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_misc_function_key = %d\n", xcb_is_misc_function_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_modifier_key = %d\n", xcb_is_modifier_key(sym));
#endif
if (n < 2)
return;
/* store it in the password array as UTF-8 */
memcpy(password + input_position, buffer, n - 1);
input_position += n - 1;
DEBUG("current password = %.*s\n", input_position, password);
if (unlock_indicator) {
unlock_state = STATE_KEY_ACTIVE;
redraw_screen();
unlock_state = STATE_KEY_PRESSED;
struct ev_timer *timeout = NULL;
START_TIMER(timeout, TSTAMP_N_SECS(0.25), redraw_timeout);
STOP_TIMER(clear_indicator_timeout);
}
START_TIMER(discard_passwd_timeout, TSTAMP_N_MINS(3), discard_passwd_cb);
}
/*
* A visibility notify event will be received when the visibility (= can the
* user view the complete window) changes, so for example when a popup overlays
* some area of the i3lock window.
*
* In this case, we raise our window on top so that the popup (or whatever is
* hiding us) gets hidden.
*
*/
static void handle_visibility_notify(xcb_connection_t *conn,
xcb_visibility_notify_event_t *event) {
if (event->state != XCB_VISIBILITY_UNOBSCURED) {
uint32_t values[] = {XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE};
xcb_configure_window(conn, event->window, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, values);
xcb_flush(conn);
}
}
/*
* Called when the keyboard mapping changes. We update our symbols.
*
* We ignore errors — if the new keymap cannot be loaded its better if the
* screen stays locked and the user intervenes by using killall i3lock.
*
*/
static void process_xkb_event(xcb_generic_event_t *gevent) {
union xkb_event {
struct {
uint8_t response_type;
uint8_t xkbType;
uint16_t sequence;
xcb_timestamp_t time;
uint8_t deviceID;
} any;
xcb_xkb_new_keyboard_notify_event_t new_keyboard_notify;
xcb_xkb_map_notify_event_t map_notify;
xcb_xkb_state_notify_event_t state_notify;
} *event = (union xkb_event *)gevent;
DEBUG("process_xkb_event for device %d\n", event->any.deviceID);
if (event->any.deviceID != xkb_x11_get_core_keyboard_device_id(conn))
return;
/*
* XkbNewKkdNotify and XkbMapNotify together capture all sorts of keymap
* updates (e.g. xmodmap, xkbcomp, setxkbmap), with minimal redundent
* recompilations.
*/
switch (event->any.xkbType) {
case XCB_XKB_NEW_KEYBOARD_NOTIFY:
if (event->new_keyboard_notify.changed & XCB_XKB_NKN_DETAIL_KEYCODES)
(void)load_keymap();
break;
case XCB_XKB_MAP_NOTIFY:
(void)load_keymap();
break;
case XCB_XKB_STATE_NOTIFY:
xkb_state_update_mask(xkb_state,
event->state_notify.baseMods,
event->state_notify.latchedMods,
event->state_notify.lockedMods,
event->state_notify.baseGroup,
event->state_notify.latchedGroup,
event->state_notify.lockedGroup);
if (layout_text != NULL) {
free(layout_text);
layout_text = NULL;
}
layout_text = get_keylayoutname(keylayout_mode, conn);
redraw_screen();
break;
}
}
/*
* Called when the properties on the root window change, e.g. when the screen
* resolution changes. If so we update the window to cover the whole screen
* and also redraw the image, if any.
*
*/
static void handle_screen_resize(void) {
xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t geomc;
xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geom;
geomc = xcb_get_geometry(conn, screen->root);
if ((geom = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, geomc, 0)) == NULL)
return;
if (last_resolution[0] == geom->width &&
last_resolution[1] == geom->height) {
free(geom);
return;
}
last_resolution[0] = geom->width;
last_resolution[1] = geom->height;
free(geom);
redraw_screen();
uint32_t mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
xcb_configure_window(conn, win, mask, last_resolution);
xcb_flush(conn);
randr_query(screen->root);
redraw_screen();
}
static ssize_t read_raw_image_native(uint32_t *dest, FILE *src, size_t width, size_t height, int pixstride) {
ssize_t count = 0;
for (size_t y = 0; y < height; y++) {
size_t n = fread(&dest[y * pixstride], 1, width * 4, src);
count += n;
if (n < (size_t)(width * 4))
break;
}
return count;
}
struct raw_pixel_format {
int bpp;
int red;
int green;
int blue;
};
static ssize_t read_raw_image_fmt(uint32_t *dest, FILE *src, size_t width, size_t height, int pixstride,
struct raw_pixel_format fmt) {
unsigned char *buf = malloc(width * fmt.bpp);
if (buf == NULL)
return -1;
ssize_t count = 0;
for (size_t y = 0; y < height; y++) {
size_t n = fread(buf, 1, width * fmt.bpp, src);
count += n;
if (n < (size_t)(width * fmt.bpp))
break;
for (size_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
int idx = x * fmt.bpp;
dest[y * pixstride + x] = 0 |
(buf[idx + fmt.red]) << 16 |
(buf[idx + fmt.green]) << 8 |
(buf[idx + fmt.blue]);
}
}
free(buf);
return count;
}
// Pre-defind pixel formats (<bytes per pixel>, <red pixel>, <green pixel>, <blue pixel>)
static const struct raw_pixel_format raw_fmt_rgb = {3, 0, 1, 2};
static const struct raw_pixel_format raw_fmt_rgbx = {4, 0, 1, 2};
static const struct raw_pixel_format raw_fmt_xrgb = {4, 1, 2, 3};
static const struct raw_pixel_format raw_fmt_bgr = {3, 2, 1, 0};
static const struct raw_pixel_format raw_fmt_bgrx = {4, 2, 1, 0};
static const struct raw_pixel_format raw_fmt_xbgr = {4, 3, 2, 1};
static cairo_surface_t *read_raw_image(const char *image_path, const char *image_raw_format) {
cairo_surface_t *img;
#define RAW_PIXFMT_MAXLEN 6
#define STRINGIFY1(x) #x
#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY1(x)
/* Parse format as <width>x<height>:<pixfmt> */
char pixfmt[RAW_PIXFMT_MAXLEN + 1];
size_t w, h;
const char *fmt = "%zux%zu:%" STRINGIFY(RAW_PIXFMT_MAXLEN) "s";
if (sscanf(image_raw_format, fmt, &w, &h, pixfmt) != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid image format: \"%s\"\n", image_raw_format);
return NULL;
}
#undef RAW_PIXFMT_MAXLEN
#undef STRINGIFY1
#undef STRINGIFY
/* Create image surface */
img = cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, w, h);
if (cairo_surface_status(img) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create surface: %s\n",
cairo_status_to_string(cairo_surface_status(img)));
return NULL;
}
cairo_surface_flush(img);
/* Use uint32_t* because cairo uses native endianness */
uint32_t *data = (uint32_t *)cairo_image_surface_get_data(img);
const int pixstride = cairo_image_surface_get_stride(img) / 4;
FILE *f = fopen(image_path, "r");
if (f == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open image \"%s\": %s\n",
image_path, strerror(errno));
cairo_surface_destroy(img);
return NULL;
}
/* Read the image, respecting cairo's stride, according to the pixfmt */
ssize_t size, count;
if (strcmp(pixfmt, "native") == 0) {
/* If the pixfmt is 'native', just read each line directly into the buffer */
size = w * h * 4;
count = read_raw_image_native(data, f, w, h, pixstride);
} else {
const struct raw_pixel_format *fmt = NULL;
if (strcmp(pixfmt, "rgb") == 0)
fmt = &raw_fmt_rgb;
else if (strcmp(pixfmt, "rgbx") == 0)
fmt = &raw_fmt_rgbx;
else if (strcmp(pixfmt, "xrgb") == 0)
fmt = &raw_fmt_xrgb;
else if (strcmp(pixfmt, "bgr") == 0)
fmt = &raw_fmt_bgr;
else if (strcmp(pixfmt, "bgrx") == 0)
fmt = &raw_fmt_bgrx;
else if (strcmp(pixfmt, "xbgr") == 0)
fmt = &raw_fmt_xbgr;
if (fmt == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown raw pixel format: %s\n", pixfmt);
fclose(f);
cairo_surface_destroy(img);
return NULL;
}
size = w * h * fmt->bpp;
count = read_raw_image_fmt(data, f, w, h, pixstride, *fmt);
}
cairo_surface_mark_dirty(img);
if (count < size) {
if (count < 0 || ferror(f)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read image \"%s\": %s\n",
image_path, strerror(errno));
fclose(f);
cairo_surface_destroy(img);
return NULL;
} else {
/* Print a warning if the file contains less data than expected,
* but don't abort. It's useful to see how the image looks even if it's wrong. */
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: expected to read %zi bytes from \"%s\", read %zi\n",
size, image_path, count);
}
}
fclose(f);
return img;
}
static bool verify_png_image(const char *image_path) {
if (!image_path) {
return false;
}
/* Check file exists and has correct PNG header */
FILE *png_file = fopen(image_path, "r");
if (png_file == NULL) {
DEBUG("Image file path \"%s\" cannot be opened: %s\n", image_path, strerror(errno));
return false;
}
unsigned char png_header[8];
memset(png_header, '\0', sizeof(png_header));
int bytes_read = fread(png_header, 1, sizeof(png_header), png_file);
fclose(png_file);
if (bytes_read != sizeof(png_header)) {
DEBUG("Could not read PNG header from \"%s\"\n", image_path);
return false;
}
// Check PNG header according to the specification, available at:
// https://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-PNG-20031110/#5PNG-file-signature
static unsigned char PNG_REFERENCE_HEADER[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
if (memcmp(PNG_REFERENCE_HEADER, png_header, sizeof(png_header)) != 0) {
DEBUG("File \"%s\" does not start with a PNG header. i3lock currently only supports loading PNG files.\n", image_path);
return false;
}
return true;
}
#ifndef __OpenBSD__
/*
* Callback function for PAM. We only react on password request callbacks.
*
*/
static int conv_callback(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr) {
if (num_msg == 0)
return 1;
/* PAM expects an array of responses, one for each message */
if ((*resp = calloc(num_msg, sizeof(struct pam_response))) == NULL) {
perror("calloc");
return 1;
}
for (int c = 0; c < num_msg; c++) {
if (msg[c]->msg_style != PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF &&
msg[c]->msg_style != PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON)
continue;
/* return code is currently not used but should be set to zero */
resp[c]->resp_retcode = 0;
if ((resp[c]->resp = strdup(password)) == NULL) {
perror("strdup");
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* This callback is only a dummy, see xcb_prepare_cb and xcb_check_cb.
* See also man libev(3): "ev_prepare" and "ev_check" - customise your event loop
*
*/
static void xcb_got_event(EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents) {
/* empty, because xcb_prepare_cb and xcb_check_cb are used */
}
/*
* Flush before blocking (and waiting for new events)
*
*/
static void xcb_prepare_cb(EV_P_ ev_prepare *w, int revents) {
xcb_flush(conn);
}
/*
* Try closing logind sleep lock fd passed over from xss-lock, in case we're
* being run from there.
*
*/
static void maybe_close_sleep_lock_fd(void) {
const char *sleep_lock_fd = getenv("XSS_SLEEP_LOCK_FD");
char *endptr;
if (sleep_lock_fd && *sleep_lock_fd != 0) {
long int fd = strtol(sleep_lock_fd, &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr == 0) {
close(fd);
}
}
}
/*
* Instead of polling the X connection socket we leave this to
* xcb_poll_for_event() which knows better than we can ever know.
*
*/
static void xcb_check_cb(EV_P_ ev_check *w, int revents) {
xcb_generic_event_t *event;
if (xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "X11 connection broke, did your server terminate?");
while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(conn)) != NULL) {
if (event->response_type == 0) {
xcb_generic_error_t *error = (xcb_generic_error_t *)event;
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "X11 Error received! sequence 0x%x, error_code = %d\n",
error->sequence, error->error_code);
free(event);
continue;
}
/* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */
int type = (event->response_type & 0x7F);
switch (type) {
case XCB_KEY_PRESS:
handle_key_press((xcb_key_press_event_t *)event);
break;
case XCB_VISIBILITY_NOTIFY:
handle_visibility_notify(conn, (xcb_visibility_notify_event_t *)event);
break;
case XCB_MAP_NOTIFY:
maybe_close_sleep_lock_fd();
if (!dont_fork) {
/* After the first MapNotify, we never fork again. We dont
* expect to get another MapNotify, but better be sure… */
dont_fork = true;
/* In the parent process, we exit */
if (fork() != 0)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
ev_loop_fork(EV_DEFAULT);
}
break;
case XCB_CONFIGURE_NOTIFY:
handle_screen_resize();
break;
default:
if (type == xkb_base_event) {
process_xkb_event(event);
}
if (randr_base > -1 &&
type == randr_base + XCB_RANDR_SCREEN_CHANGE_NOTIFY) {
randr_query(screen->root);
handle_screen_resize();
}
}
free(event);
}
}
/*
* This function is called from a fork()ed child and will raise the i3lock
* window when the window is obscured, even when the main i3lock process is
* blocked due to the authentication backend.
*
*/
static void raise_loop(xcb_window_t window) {
xcb_connection_t *conn;
xcb_generic_event_t *event;
int screens;
if (xcb_connection_has_error((conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &screens))) > 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open display");
/* We need to know about the window being obscured or getting destroyed. */
xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, window, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
(uint32_t[]){
XCB_EVENT_MASK_VISIBILITY_CHANGE |
XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY});
xcb_flush(conn);
DEBUG("Watching window 0x%08x\n", window);
while ((event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn)) != NULL) {
if (event->response_type == 0) {
xcb_generic_error_t *error = (xcb_generic_error_t *)event;
DEBUG("X11 Error received! sequence 0x%x, error_code = %d\n",
error->sequence, error->error_code);
free(event);
continue;
}
/* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */
int type = (event->response_type & 0x7F);
DEBUG("Read event of type %d\n", type);
switch (type) {
case XCB_VISIBILITY_NOTIFY:
handle_visibility_notify(conn, (xcb_visibility_notify_event_t *)event);
break;
case XCB_UNMAP_NOTIFY:
DEBUG("UnmapNotify for 0x%08x\n", (((xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *)event)->window));
if (((xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *)event)->window == window)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
case XCB_DESTROY_NOTIFY:
DEBUG("DestroyNotify for 0x%08x\n", (((xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *)event)->window));
if (((xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *)event)->window == window)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
default:
DEBUG("Unhandled event type %d\n", type);
break;
}
free(event);
}
}
/*
* Loads an image from the given path. Handles JPEG and PNG. Returns NULL in case of error.
*/
static cairo_surface_t* load_image(char* image_path, char* image_raw_format) {
cairo_surface_t *img = NULL;
JPEG_INFO jpg_info;
if (image_raw_format != NULL && image_path != NULL) {
/* Read image. 'read_raw_image' returns NULL on error,
* so we don't have to handle errors here. */
img = read_raw_image(image_path, image_raw_format);
} else if (verify_png_image(image_path)) {
/* Create a pixmap to render on, fill it with the background color */
img = cairo_image_surface_create_from_png(image_path);
} else if (file_is_jpg(image_path)) {
DEBUG("Image looks like a jpeg, decoding\n");
unsigned char* jpg_data = read_JPEG_file(image_path, &jpg_info);
if (jpg_data != NULL) {
img = cairo_image_surface_create_for_data(jpg_data,
CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, jpg_info.width, jpg_info.height,
jpg_info.stride);
}
}
/* In case loading failed, we just pretend no -i was specified. */
if (img && cairo_surface_status(img) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not load image \"%s\": %s\n",
image_path, cairo_status_to_string(cairo_surface_status(img)));
img = NULL;
}
return img;
}
/*
* Loads the images from the provided directory and stores them in the pointer array
* img_slideshow
*/
static void load_slideshow_images(const char *path, char *image_raw_format) {
slideshow_enabled = true;
DIR *d;
struct dirent *dir;
int file_count = 0;
d = opendir(path);
if (d == NULL) {
printf("Could not open directory: %s\n", path);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
if (file_count >= 256) {
break;
}
char path_to_image[256];
strcpy(path_to_image, path);
strcat(path_to_image, "/");
strcat(path_to_image, dir->d_name);
img_slideshow[file_count] = load_image(path_to_image, image_raw_format);
if (img_slideshow[file_count] != NULL) {
++file_count;
}
}
slideshow_image_count = file_count;
closedir(d);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
struct passwd *pw;
char *username;
char *image_path = NULL;
char *image_raw_format = NULL;
#ifndef __OpenBSD__
int ret;
struct pam_conv conv = {conv_callback, NULL};
#endif
int curs_choice = CURS_NONE;
int o;
int longoptind = 0;
struct option longopts[] = {
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{"nofork", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"beep", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
{"dpms", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"color", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"pointer", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 999},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"no-unlock-indicator", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{"image", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"raw", required_argument, NULL, 998},
{"tiling", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
{"centered", no_argument, NULL, 'C'},
{"ignore-empty-password", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
{"inactivity-timeout", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
{"show-failed-attempts", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
// options for unlock indicator colors
{"insidevercolor", required_argument, NULL, 300},
{"insidewrongcolor", required_argument, NULL, 301},
{"insidecolor", required_argument, NULL, 302},
{"ringvercolor", required_argument, NULL, 303},
{"ringwrongcolor", required_argument, NULL, 304},
{"ringcolor", required_argument, NULL, 305},
{"linecolor", required_argument, NULL, 306},
{"verifcolor", required_argument, NULL, 307},
{"wrongcolor", required_argument, NULL, 308},
{"layoutcolor", required_argument, NULL, 309},
{"timecolor", required_argument, NULL, 310},
{"datecolor", required_argument, NULL, 311},
{"keyhlcolor", required_argument, NULL, 312},
{"bshlcolor", required_argument, NULL, 313},
{"separatorcolor", required_argument, NULL, 314},
{"greetercolor", required_argument, NULL, 315},
{"line-uses-ring", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"line-uses-inside", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"screen", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
{"blur", required_argument, NULL, 'B'},
{"clock", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
{"force-clock", no_argument, NULL, 400},
{"indicator", no_argument, NULL, 401},
{"radius", required_argument, NULL, 402},
{"ring-width", required_argument, NULL, 403},
// alignment
{"time-align", required_argument, NULL, 500},
{"date-align", required_argument, NULL, 501},
{"verif-align", required_argument, NULL, 502},
{"wrong-align", required_argument, NULL, 503},
{"layout-align", required_argument, NULL, 504},
{"modif-align", required_argument, NULL, 505},
{"greeter-align", required_argument, NULL, 506},
// string stuff
{"timestr", required_argument, NULL, 510},
{"datestr", required_argument, NULL, 511},
{"veriftext", required_argument, NULL, 512},
{"wrongtext", required_argument, NULL, 513},
{"keylayout", required_argument, NULL, 514},
{"noinputtext", required_argument, NULL, 515},
{"locktext", required_argument, NULL, 516},
{"lockfailedtext", required_argument, NULL, 517},
{"greetertext", required_argument, NULL, 518},
// fonts
{"time-font", required_argument, NULL, 520},
{"date-font", required_argument, NULL, 521},
{"verif-font", required_argument, NULL, 522},
{"wrong-font", required_argument, NULL, 523},
{"layout-font", required_argument, NULL, 524},
{"greeter-font", required_argument, NULL, 525},
// text size
{"timesize", required_argument, NULL, 530},
{"datesize", required_argument, NULL, 531},
{"verifsize", required_argument, NULL, 532},
{"wrongsize", required_argument, NULL, 533},
{"layoutsize", required_argument, NULL, 534},
{"modsize", required_argument, NULL, 535},
{"greetersize", required_argument, NULL, 536},
// text/indicator positioning
{"timepos", required_argument, NULL, 540},
{"datepos", required_argument, NULL, 541},
{"verifpos", required_argument, NULL, 542},
{"wrongpos", required_argument, NULL, 543},
{"layoutpos", required_argument, NULL, 544},
{"statuspos", required_argument, NULL, 545},
{"modifpos", required_argument, NULL, 546},
{"indpos", required_argument, NULL, 547},
{"greeterpos", required_argument, NULL, 548},
// pass keys
{"pass-media-keys", no_argument, NULL, 601},
{"pass-screen-keys", no_argument, NULL, 602},
{"pass-power-keys", no_argument, NULL, 603},
{"pass-volume-keys", no_argument, NULL, 604},
// bar indicator stuff
{"bar-indicator", no_argument, NULL, 700},
{"bar-direction", required_argument, NULL, 701},
{"bar-width", required_argument, NULL, 702},
{"bar-orientation", required_argument, NULL, 703},
{"bar-step", required_argument, NULL, 704},
{"bar-max-height", required_argument, NULL, 705},
{"bar-base-width", required_argument, NULL, 706},
{"bar-color", required_argument, NULL, 707},
{"bar-periodic-step", required_argument, NULL, 708},
{"bar-position", required_argument, NULL, 709},
// misc.
{"redraw-thread", no_argument, NULL, 900},
{"refresh-rate", required_argument, NULL, 901},
{"composite", no_argument, NULL, 902},
{"no-verify", no_argument, NULL, 905},
// slideshow options
{"slideshow-interval", required_argument, NULL, 903},
{"slideshow-random-selection", no_argument, NULL, 904},
{NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}};
if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getpwuid() failed");
if ((username = pw->pw_name) == NULL)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "pw->pw_name is NULL.");
if (getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY") != NULL)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "i3lock is a program for X11 and does not work on Wayland. Try https://github.com/swaywm/swaylock instead");
char *optstring = "hvnbdc:p:ui:tCeI:frsS:kB:m";
char *arg = NULL;
int opt = 0;
char padded[9] = "ffffffff"; \
#define parse_color(acolor)\
arg = optarg;\
if (arg[0] == '#') arg++;\
if (strlen(arg) == 6) {\
/* If 6 digits given, assume RGB and pad 0xff for alpha */\
strncpy( padded, arg, 6 );\
arg = padded;\
}\
if (strlen(arg) != 8 || sscanf(arg, "%08[0-9a-fA-F]", acolor) != 1)\
errx(1, #acolor " is invalid, color must be given in 3 or 4-byte format: rrggbb[aa]\n");
while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, &longoptind)) != -1) {
switch (o) {
case 'v':
errx(EXIT_SUCCESS, "version " I3LOCK_VERSION " © 2010 Michael Stapelberg, © 2015 Cassandra Fox, © 2020 Raymond Li");
case 'n':
dont_fork = true;
break;
case 'b':
beep = true;
break;
case 'd':
fprintf(stderr, "DPMS support has been removed from i3lock. Please see the manpage i3lock(1).\n");
break;
case 'I': {
fprintf(stderr, "Inactivity timeout only makes sense with DPMS, which was removed. Please see the manpage i3lock(1).\n");
break;
}
case 'u':
unlock_indicator = false;
break;
case 'i':
image_path = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 't':
if(centered) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "i3lock-color: Options tiling and centered conflict.");
}
tile = true;
break;
case 'C':
if(tile) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "i3lock-color: Options tiling and centered conflict.");
}
centered = true;
break;
case 'p':
if (!strcmp(optarg, "win")) {
curs_choice = CURS_WIN;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "default")) {
curs_choice = CURS_DEFAULT;
} else {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "i3lock: Invalid pointer type given. Expected one of \"win\" or \"default\".");
}
break;
case 'e':
ignore_empty_password = true;
break;
case 'f':
show_failed_attempts = true;
break;
case 'r':
if (internal_line_source != 0) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "i3lock-color: Options line-uses-ring and line-uses-inside conflict.");
}
internal_line_source = 1; //sets the line drawn inside to use the inside color when drawn
break;
case 's':
if (internal_line_source != 0) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "i3lock-color: Options line-uses-ring and line-uses-inside conflict.");
}
internal_line_source = 2;
break;
case 'S':
screen_number = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'k':
show_clock = true;
break;
case 'B':
blur = true;
blur_sigma = atoi(optarg);
break;
// Begin colors
case 'c':
parse_color(color);
break;
case 300:
parse_color(insidevercolor);
break;
case 301:
parse_color(insidewrongcolor);
break;
case 302:
parse_color(insidecolor);
break;
case 303:
parse_color(ringvercolor);
break;
case 304:
parse_color(ringwrongcolor);
break;
case 305:
parse_color(ringcolor);
break;
case 306:
parse_color(linecolor);
break;
case 307:
parse_color(verifcolor);
break;
case 308:
parse_color(wrongcolor);
break;
case 309:
parse_color(layoutcolor);
break;
case 310:
parse_color(timecolor);
break;
case 311:
parse_color(datecolor);
break;
case 312:
parse_color(keyhlcolor);
break;
case 313:
parse_color(bshlcolor);
break;
case 314:
parse_color(separatorcolor);
break;
case 315:
parse_color(greetercolor);
break;
// General indicator opts
case 400:
show_clock = true;
always_show_clock = true;
break;
case 401:
show_indicator = true;
break;
case 402:
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%lf", &circle_radius) != 1)
errx(1, "radius must be a number\n");
if (circle_radius < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "radius must be a positive integer; ignoring...\n");
circle_radius = 90.0;
}
break;
case 403:
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%lf", &ring_width) != 1)
errx(1, "ring-width must be a number\n");
if (ring_width < 1.0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ring-width must be a positive float; ignoring...\n");
ring_width = 7.0;
}
break;
// Alignment stuff
case 500:
opt = atoi(optarg);
if (opt < 0 || opt > 2) opt = 0;
time_align = opt;
break;
case 501:
opt = atoi(optarg);
if (opt < 0 || opt > 2) opt = 0;
date_align = opt;
break;
case 502:
opt = atoi(optarg);
if (opt < 0 || opt > 2) opt = 0;
verif_align = opt;
break;
case 503:
opt = atoi(optarg);
if (opt < 0 || opt > 2) opt = 0;
wrong_align = opt;
break;
case 504:
opt = atoi(optarg);
if (opt < 0 || opt > 2) opt = 0;
layout_align = opt;
break;
case 505:
opt = atoi(optarg);
if (opt < 0 || opt > 2) opt = 0;
modif_align = opt;
break;
case 506:
opt = atoi(optarg);
if (opt < 0 || opt > 2) opt = 0;
greeter_align = opt;
break;
// String stuff
case 510:
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
errx(1, "time format string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
strcpy(time_format,optarg);
break;
case 511:
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
errx(1, "time format string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
strcpy(date_format,optarg);
break;
case 512:
verif_text = optarg;
break;
case 513:
wrong_text = optarg;
break;
case 514:
// if layout is NULL, do nothing
// if not NULL, attempt to display stuff
// need to code some sane defaults for it
keylayout_mode = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 515:
noinput_text = optarg;
break;
case 516:
lock_text = optarg;
break;
case 517:
lock_failed_text = optarg;
break;
case 518:
greeter_text = optarg;
break;
// Font stuff
case 520:
if (strlen(optarg) > 63) {
errx(1, "time font string can be at most 63 characters\n");
}
strcpy(fonts[TIME_FONT],optarg);
break;
case 521:
if (strlen(optarg) > 63) {
errx(1, "date font string can be at most 63 characters\n");
}
strcpy(fonts[DATE_FONT],optarg);
break;
case 522:
if (strlen(optarg) > 63) {
errx(1, "verif font string can be at most 63 "
"characters\n");
}
strcpy(fonts[VERIF_FONT],optarg);
break;
case 523:
if (strlen(optarg) > 63) {
errx(1, "wrong font string can be at most 63 "
"characters\n");
}
strcpy(fonts[WRONG_FONT],optarg);
break;
case 524:
if (strlen(optarg) > 63) {
errx(1, "layout font string can be at most 63 characters\n");
}
strcpy(fonts[LAYOUT_FONT],optarg);
break;
case 525:
if (strlen(optarg) > 63) {
errx(1, "greeter font string can be at most 63 characters\n");
}
strcpy(fonts[GREETER_FONT],optarg);
break;
// Text size
case 530:
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%lf", &time_size) != 1)
errx(1, "timesize must be a number\n");
if (time_size < 1)
errx(1, "timesize must be larger than 0\n");
break;
case 531:
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%lf", &date_size) != 1)
errx(1, "datesize must be a number\n");
if (date_size < 1)
errx(1, "datesize must be larger than 0\n");
break;
case 532:
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%lf", &verif_size) != 1)
errx(1, "verifsize must be a number\n");
if (verif_size < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "verifsize must be a positive integer; ignoring...\n");
verif_size = 28.0;
}
break;
case 533:
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%lf", &wrong_size) != 1)
errx(1, "wrongsize must be a number\n");
if (wrong_size < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "wrongsize must be a positive integer; ignoring...\n");
wrong_size = 28.0;
}
break;
case 534:
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%lf", &layout_size) != 1)
errx(1, "layoutsize must be a number\n");
if (date_size < 1)
errx(1, "layoutsize must be larger than 0\n");
break;
case 535:
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%lf", &modifier_size) != 1)
errx(1, "modsize must be a number\n");
if (modifier_size < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "modsize must be a positive integer; ignoring...\n");
modifier_size = 14.0;
}
break;
case 536:
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%lf", &greeter_size) != 1)
errx(1, "greetersize must be a number\n");
if (greeter_size < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "greetersize must be a positive integer; ignoring...\n");
greeter_size = 14.0;
}
break;
// Positions
case 540:
//read in to time_x_expr and time_y_expr
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
// this is overly restrictive since both the x and y string buffers have size 32, but it's easier to check.
errx(1, "time position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%30[^:]:%30[^:]", time_x_expr, time_y_expr) != 2) {
errx(1, "timepos must be of the form x:y\n");
}
break;
case 541:
//read in to date_x_expr and date_y_expr
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
// this is overly restrictive since both the x and y string buffers have size 32, but it's easier to check.
errx(1, "date position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%30[^:]:%30[^:]", date_x_expr, date_y_expr) != 2) {
errx(1, "datepos must be of the form x:y\n");
}
break;
case 542:
// read in to time_x_expr and time_y_expr
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
errx(1, "verif position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%30[^:]:%30[^:]", verif_x_expr, verif_y_expr) != 2) {
errx(1, "verifpos must be of the form x:y\n");
}
break;
case 543:
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
errx(1, "\"wrong\" text position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%30[^:]:%30[^:]", wrong_x_expr, wrong_y_expr) != 2) {
errx(1, "verifpos must be of the form x:y\n");
}
break;
case 544:
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
errx(1, "layout position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%30[^:]:%30[^:]", layout_x_expr, layout_y_expr) != 2) {
errx(1, "layoutpos must be of the form x:y\n");
}
break;
case 545:
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
// this is overly restrictive since both the x and y string buffers have size 32, but it's easier to check.
errx(1, "status position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%30[^:]:%30[^:]", status_x_expr, status_y_expr) != 2) {
errx(1, "statuspos must be of the form x:y\n");
}
break;
case 546:
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
// this is overly restrictive since both the x and y string buffers have size 32, but it's easier to check.
errx(1, "modif position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%30[^:]:%30[^:]", modif_x_expr, modif_y_expr) != 2) {
errx(1, "modifpos must be of the form x:y\n");
}
break;
case 547:
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
// this is overly restrictive since both the x and y string buffers have size 32, but it's easier to check.
errx(1, "indicator position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%30[^:]:%30[^:]", ind_x_expr, ind_y_expr) != 2) {
errx(1, "indpos must be of the form x:y\n");
}
break;
case 548:
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
// this is overly restrictive since both the x and y string buffers have size 32, but it's easier to check.
errx(1, "indicator position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%30[^:]:%30[^:]", greeter_x_expr, greeter_y_expr) != 2) {
errx(1, "indpos must be of the form x:y\n");
}
break;
// Pass keys
case 601:
pass_media_keys = true;
break;
case 602:
pass_screen_keys = true;
break;
case 603:
pass_power_keys = true;
break;
case 604:
pass_volume_keys = true;
break;
// Bar indicator
case 700:
bar_enabled = true;
break;
case 701:
opt = atoi(optarg);
switch(opt) {
case BAR_REVERSED:
bar_reversed = true;
break;
case BAR_BIDIRECTIONAL:
bar_bidirectional = true;
break;
case BAR_DEFAULT:
default:
break;
}
break;
case 702:
bar_width = atoi(optarg);
if (bar_width < 1) bar_width = 150;
// num_bars and bar_heights* initialized later when we grab display info
break;
case 703:
arg = optarg;
if (strcmp(arg, "vertical") == 0)
bar_orientation = BAR_VERT;
else if (strcmp(arg, "horizontal") == 0)
bar_orientation = BAR_FLAT;
else
errx(1, "bar orientation must be \"vertical\" or \"horizontal\"\n");
break;
case 704:
bar_step = atoi(optarg);
if (bar_step < 1) bar_step = 15;
break;
case 705:
max_bar_height = atoi(optarg);
if (max_bar_height < 1) max_bar_height = 25;
break;
case 706:
bar_base_height = atoi(optarg);
if (bar_base_height < 1) bar_base_height = 25;
break;
case 707:
parse_color(bar_base_color);
break;
case 708:
opt = atoi(optarg);
if (opt > 0)
bar_periodic_step = opt;
break;
case 709:
//read in to ind_x_expr and ind_y_expr
if (strlen(optarg) > 31) {
// this is overly restrictive since both the x and y string buffers have size 32, but it's easier to check.
errx(1, "indicator position string can be at most 31 characters\n");
}
arg = optarg;
if (sscanf(arg, "%31s", bar_expr) != 1) {
errx(1, "bar-position must be of the form [pos] with a max length of 31\n");
}
break;
// Misc
case 900:
redraw_thread = true;
break;
case 901:
arg = optarg;
refresh_rate = strtof(arg, NULL);
if (refresh_rate < 0.0) {
fprintf(stderr, "The given refresh rate of %fs is less than zero seconds and was ignored.\n", refresh_rate);
refresh_rate = 1.0;
}
break;
case 902:
composite = true;
break;
case 903:
slideshow_interval = atoi(optarg);
if (slideshow_interval < 0) {
slideshow_interval = 10;
}
break;
case 904:
slideshow_random_selection = true;
break;
case 905:
no_verify = true;
break;
case 998:
image_raw_format = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 999:
debug_mode = true;
break;
default:
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Syntax: i3lock [-v] [-n] [-b] [-d] [-c color] [-u] [-p win|default]"
" [-i image.png] [-t] [-e] [-f]\n"
"Please see the manpage for a full list of arguments.");
}
}
/* We need (relatively) random numbers for highlighting a random part of
* the unlock indicator upon keypresses. */
srand(time(NULL));
#ifndef __OpenBSD__
/* Initialize PAM */
if ((ret = pam_start("i3lock", username, &conv, &pam_handle)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "PAM: %s", pam_strerror(pam_handle, ret));
if ((ret = pam_set_item(pam_handle, PAM_TTY, getenv("DISPLAY"))) != PAM_SUCCESS)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "PAM: %s", pam_strerror(pam_handle, ret));
#endif
/* Using mlock() as non-super-user seems only possible in Linux.
* Users of other operating systems should use encrypted swap/no swap
* (or remove the ifdef and run i3lock as super-user).
* Alas, swap is encrypted by default on OpenBSD so swapping out
* is not necessarily an issue. */
#if defined(__linux__)
/* Lock the area where we store the password in memory, we dont want it to
* be swapped to disk. Since Linux 2.6.9, this does not require any
* privileges, just enough bytes in the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit. */
if (mlock(password, sizeof(password)) != 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not lock page in memory, check RLIMIT_MEMLOCK");
#endif
/* Double checking that connection is good and operatable with xcb */
int screennr;
if ((conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &screennr)) == NULL ||
xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not connect to X11, maybe you need to set DISPLAY?");
if (xkb_x11_setup_xkb_extension(conn,
XKB_X11_MIN_MAJOR_XKB_VERSION,
XKB_X11_MIN_MINOR_XKB_VERSION,
0,
NULL,
NULL,
&xkb_base_event,
&xkb_base_error) != 1)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not setup XKB extension.");
layout_text = get_keylayoutname(keylayout_mode, conn);
if (layout_text)
show_clock = true;
static const xcb_xkb_map_part_t required_map_parts =
(XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_KEY_TYPES |
XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_KEY_SYMS |
XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_MODIFIER_MAP |
XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_EXPLICIT_COMPONENTS |
XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_KEY_ACTIONS |
XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_VIRTUAL_MODS |
XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_VIRTUAL_MOD_MAP);
static const xcb_xkb_event_type_t required_events =
(XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_NEW_KEYBOARD_NOTIFY |
XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_MAP_NOTIFY |
XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_STATE_NOTIFY);
xcb_xkb_select_events(
conn,
xkb_x11_get_core_keyboard_device_id(conn),
required_events,
0,
required_events,
required_map_parts,
required_map_parts,
0);
/* When we cannot initially load the keymap, we better exit */
if (!load_keymap())
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not load keymap");
const char *locale = getenv("LC_ALL");
if (!locale || !*locale)
locale = getenv("LC_TIME");
if (!locale || !*locale)
locale = getenv("LC_CTYPE");
if (!locale || !*locale)
locale = getenv("LANG");
if (!locale || !*locale) {
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "Can't detect your locale, fallback to C\n");
locale = "C";
}
setlocale(LC_ALL, locale);
#if XKBCOMPOSE == 1
load_compose_table(locale);
#endif
screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
init_dpi();
randr_init(&randr_base, screen->root);
randr_query(screen->root);
last_resolution[0] = screen->width_in_pixels;
last_resolution[1] = screen->height_in_pixels;
if (bar_enabled && bar_width > 0) {
int tmp = screen->width_in_pixels;
if (bar_orientation == BAR_VERT) tmp = screen->height_in_pixels;
num_bars = tmp / bar_width;
if (tmp % bar_width != 0) ++num_bars;
bar_heights = (double*) calloc(num_bars, sizeof(double));
}
xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, screen->root, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
(uint32_t[]){XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY});
init_colors_once();
if (image_path != NULL) {
if (!is_directory(image_path)) {
img = load_image(image_path, image_raw_format);
} else {
/* Path to a directory is provided -> use slideshow mode */
load_slideshow_images(image_path, image_raw_format);
}
free(image_path);
}
free(image_raw_format);
xcb_pixmap_t* blur_pixmap = NULL;
if (blur) {
blur_pixmap = malloc(sizeof(xcb_pixmap_t));
xcb_visualtype_t *vistype = get_root_visual_type(screen);
*blur_pixmap = capture_bg_pixmap(conn, screen, last_resolution);
cairo_surface_t *xcb_img = cairo_xcb_surface_create(conn, *blur_pixmap, vistype, last_resolution[0], last_resolution[1]);
blur_img = cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, last_resolution[0], last_resolution[1]);
cairo_t *ctx = cairo_create(blur_img);
cairo_set_source_surface(ctx, xcb_img, 0, 0);
cairo_paint(ctx);
blur_image_surface(blur_img, blur_sigma);
if (img) {
// Display image centered on all outputs.
draw_image(last_resolution, ctx);
cairo_surface_destroy(img);
img = NULL;
}
cairo_destroy(ctx);
cairo_surface_destroy(xcb_img);
}
xcb_window_t stolen_focus = find_focused_window(conn, screen->root);
/* Open the fullscreen window, already with the correct pixmap in place */
win = open_fullscreen_window(conn, screen, color);
xcb_pixmap_t pixmap = create_bg_pixmap(conn, win, last_resolution, color);
render_lock(last_resolution, pixmap);
xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, win, XCB_CW_BACK_PIXMAP, (uint32_t[]){pixmap});
xcb_free_pixmap(conn, pixmap);
if (blur_pixmap) {
xcb_free_pixmap(conn, *blur_pixmap);
free(blur_pixmap);
blur_pixmap = NULL;
}
cursor = create_cursor(conn, screen, win, curs_choice);
/* Display the "locking…" message while trying to grab the pointer/keyboard. */
auth_state = STATE_AUTH_LOCK;
if (!grab_pointer_and_keyboard(conn, screen, cursor, 1000)) {
DEBUG("stole focus from X11 window 0x%08x\n", stolen_focus);
/* Set the focus to i3lock, possibly closing context menus which would
* otherwise prevent us from grabbing keyboard/pointer.
*
* We cannot use set_focused_window because _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW only
* works for managed windows, but i3lock uses an unmanaged window
* (override_redirect=1). */
xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT /* revert_to */, win, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
if (!grab_pointer_and_keyboard(conn, screen, cursor, 9000)) {
auth_state = STATE_I3LOCK_LOCK_FAILED;
redraw_screen();
sleep(1);
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot grab pointer/keyboard");
}
}
pid_t pid = fork();
/* The pid == -1 case is intentionally ignored here:
* While the child process is useful for preventing other windows from
* popping up while i3lock blocks, it is not critical. */
if (pid == 0) {
/* Child */
close(xcb_get_file_descriptor(conn));
maybe_close_sleep_lock_fd();
raise_loop(win);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* Load the keymap again to sync the current modifier state. Since we first
* loaded the keymap, there might have been changes, but starting from now,
* we should get all key presses/releases due to having grabbed the
* keyboard. */
(void)load_keymap();
/* Initialize the libev event loop. */
main_loop = EV_DEFAULT;
if (main_loop == NULL)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not initialize libev. Bad LIBEV_FLAGS?");
/* Explicitly call the screen redraw in case "locking…" message was displayed */
auth_state = STATE_AUTH_IDLE;
redraw_screen();
struct ev_io *xcb_watcher = calloc(sizeof(struct ev_io), 1);
struct ev_check *xcb_check = calloc(sizeof(struct ev_check), 1);
struct ev_prepare *xcb_prepare = calloc(sizeof(struct ev_prepare), 1);
ev_io_init(xcb_watcher, xcb_got_event, xcb_get_file_descriptor(conn), EV_READ);
ev_io_start(main_loop, xcb_watcher);
ev_check_init(xcb_check, xcb_check_cb);
ev_check_start(main_loop, xcb_check);
ev_prepare_init(xcb_prepare, xcb_prepare_cb);
ev_prepare_start(main_loop, xcb_prepare);
/* Invoke the event callback once to catch all the events which were
* received up until now. ev will only pick up new events (when the X11
* file descriptor becomes readable). */
ev_invoke(main_loop, xcb_check, 0);
if (show_clock || bar_enabled || slideshow_enabled) {
if (redraw_thread) {
struct timespec ts;
double s;
double ns = modf(refresh_rate, &s);
ts.tv_sec = (time_t) s;
ts.tv_nsec = ns * NANOSECONDS_IN_SECOND;
(void) pthread_create(&draw_thread, NULL, start_time_redraw_tick_pthread, (void*) &ts);
} else {
start_time_redraw_tick(main_loop);
}
}
ev_loop(main_loop, 0);
#ifndef __OpenBSD__
if (pam_cleanup) {
pam_end(pam_handle, PAM_SUCCESS);
}
#endif
if (stolen_focus == XCB_NONE) {
return 0;
}
DEBUG("restoring focus to X11 window 0x%08x\n", stolen_focus);
xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
xcb_ungrab_keyboard(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
xcb_destroy_window(conn, win);
set_focused_window(conn, screen->root, stolen_focus);
xcb_aux_sync(conn);
return 0;
}