polybar/doc/man/polybar.5.rst

.. highlight:: ini

polybar(5)
==========

Description
-----------

The polybar configuration file defines the behavior and look of polybar. It uses
a variant of the `INI <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file>`_ file format.
The exact syntax is described below but first a small snippet to get familiar
with the syntax:

::

  [section_name]
  ; A comment
  # Another comment

  background = #ff992a
  width = 90%
  monitor = HDMI-0

  screenchange-reload = false

  ; Use double quotes if you want to keep the surrounding space.
  text = " Some text "

When started ``polybar`` will search for the config file in one of several
places in the following order:

* If the ``-c`` or ``--config`` command line argument is specified, it will use
  the path given there.
* ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/polybar/config``
* ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/polybar/config.ini``
* ``$HOME/.config/polybar/config``
* ``$HOME/.config/polybar/config.ini``
* ``$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/polybar/config.ini``
* ``/etc/xdg/polybar/config.ini`` (only if ``XDG_CONFIG_DIRS`` is not set)
* ``/etc/polybar/config.ini``

Syntax
------

The entire config is line-based so everything is constrained to a single line.
This means there are no multiline values or other multiline constructs (except
for sections).
Each line has one of four types:

* Empty
* Comment
* Section Header
* Key

Spaces at the beginning and end of each line will be ignored.

.. note::

  In this context "spaces" include the regular space character as well as the
  tab character and any other character for which :manpage:`isspace(3)` returns
  ``true`` (e.g. ``\r``).

Any line that doesn't fit into one of these four types is a syntax error.

.. note::

  It is recommended that `section header` names and `key` names only use
  alphanumeric characters as well as dashes (``-``), underscores (``_``) and
  forward slashes (``/``).

  In practice all characters are allowed except for spaces and any of these:
  ``"'=;#[](){}:.$\%``

Section Headers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Sections are used to group config options together. For example each module is
defined in its own section.

A section is defined by placing the name of the section in square brackets
(``[`` and ``]``). For example:

::

  [module/wm]

This declares a section with the name ``module/wm`` and all keys defined after
this line will belong to that section until a new section is declared.

.. warning::
  The first non-empty and non-comment line in the main config file must be a
  section header. It cannot be a key because that key would not belong to any
  section.

.. note::
  The following section names are reserved and cannot be used inside the config:
  ``self``, ``root``, and ``BAR``.

Keys
^^^^

Keys are defined by assigning a value to a name like this:


::

  name = value

This assigns ``value`` to the key ``name`` in whatever section this line is in.
Key names need to be unique per section.
If the value is enclosed by double-quotes (``"``), the quotes will be ignored.
So the following still assigns ``value`` to ``name``:

::

  name = "value"

Spaces around the equal sign are ignored, the following are all equivalent:

::

  name=value
  name = value
  name =      value

Because spaces at the beginning and end of the line are also ignored, if you
want your value to begin and/or end with a space, the value needs to be enclosed
in double-quotes:

::

  name = " value "

Here the value of the ``name`` key has a leading and trailing whitespace.

To treat characters with special meaning as literal characters, you need to
prepend them with the backslash (``\``) escape character:

::

  name = "value\\value\\value"

Value of this key ``name`` results in ``value\value\value``.

.. note::

  The only character with a special meaning right now is the backslash character
  (``\``), which serves as the escape character.
  More will be added in the future.

Empty Lines & Comments
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Empty lines and comment lines are ignored when reading the config file, they do
not affect polybar's behavior. Comment lines start with either the ``;`` or the
``#`` character.

.. note::

  Inline comments are not supported. For example the following line does not end
  with a comment, the value of ``name`` is actually set to ``value ; comment``:

  ::

    name = value ; comment

SEE ALSO
--------

.. only:: man

  :manpage:`polybar(1)`

.. only:: not man

  :doc:`polybar.1`