polybar/doc/man/polybar.5.rst

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.. highlight:: ini
polybar(5)
==========
Description
-----------
The polybar configuration file defines the behavior and look of polybar. It uses
a variant of the `INI <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file>`_ file format.
The exact syntax is described below but first a small snippet to get familiar
with the syntax:
::
[section_name]
; A comment
# Another comment
background = #ff992a
width = 90%
monitor = HDMI-0
screenchange-reload = false
; Use double quotes if you want to keep the surrounding space.
text = " Some text "
When started ``polybar`` will search for the config file in one of several
places in the following order:
* If the ``-c`` or ``--config`` command line argument is specified, it will use
the path given there.
* ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/polybar/config``
* ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/polybar/config.ini``
* ``$HOME/.config/polybar/config``
* ``$HOME/.config/polybar/config.ini``
* ``$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/polybar/config.ini``
* ``/etc/xdg/polybar/config.ini`` (only if ``XDG_CONFIG_DIRS`` is not set)
* ``/etc/polybar/config.ini``
Syntax
------
The entire config is line-based so everything is constrained to a single line.
This means there are no multiline values or other multiline constructs (except
for sections).
Each line has one of four types:
* Empty
* Comment
* Section Header
* Key
Spaces at the beginning and end of each line will be ignored.
.. note::
In this context "spaces" include the regular space character as well as the
tab character and any other character for which :manpage:`isspace(3)` returns
``true`` (e.g. ``\r``).
Any line that doesn't fit into one of these four types is a syntax error.
.. note::
It is recommended that `section header` names and `key` names only use
alphanumeric characters as well as dashes (``-``), underscores (``_``) and
forward slashes (``/``).
In practice all characters are allowed except for spaces and any of these:
``"'=;#[](){}:.$\%``
Section Headers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Sections are used to group config options together. For example each module is
defined in its own section.
A section is defined by placing the name of the section in square brackets
(``[`` and ``]``). For example:
::
[module/wm]
This declares a section with the name ``module/wm`` and all keys defined after
this line will belong to that section until a new section is declared.
.. warning::
The first non-empty and non-comment line in the main config file must be a
section header. It cannot be a key because that key would not belong to any
section.
.. note::
The following section names are reserved and cannot be used inside the config:
``self``, ``root``, and ``BAR``.
Keys
^^^^
Keys are defined by assigning a value to a name like this:
::
name = value
This assigns ``value`` to the key ``name`` in whatever section this line is in.
Key names need to be unique per section.
If the value is enclosed by double-quotes (``"``), the quotes will be ignored.
So the following still assigns ``value`` to ``name``:
::
name = "value"
Spaces around the equal sign are ignored, the following are all equivalent:
::
name=value
name = value
name = value
Because spaces at the beginning and end of the line are also ignored, if you
want your value to begin and/or end with a space, the value needs to be enclosed
in double-quotes:
::
name = " value "
Here the value of the ``name`` key has a leading and trailing whitespace.
To treat characters with special meaning as literal characters, you need to
prepend them with the backslash (``\``) escape character:
::
name = "value\\value\\value"
Value of this key ``name`` results in ``value\value\value``.
.. note::
The only character with a special meaning right now is the backslash character
(``\``), which serves as the escape character.
More will be added in the future.
Empty Lines & Comments
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Empty lines and comment lines are ignored when reading the config file, they do
not affect polybar's behavior. Comment lines start with either the ``;`` or the
``#`` character.
.. note::
Inline comments are not supported. For example the following line does not end
with a comment, the value of ``name`` is actually set to ``value ; comment``:
::
name = value ; comment
SEE ALSO
--------
.. only:: man
:manpage:`polybar(1)`
.. only:: not man
:doc:`polybar.1`