rofi/source/dialogs/window.c

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/**
* rofi
*
* MIT/X11 License
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* Copyright 2013-2016 Qball Cow <qball@gmpclient.org>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include <config.h>
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#ifdef WINDOW_MODE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <X11/X.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include "rofi.h"
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#include "settings.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "x11-helper.h"
#include "i3-support.h"
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#include "dialogs/window.h"
#define WINLIST 32
#define CLIENTTITLE 100
#define CLIENTCLASS 50
#define CLIENTNAME 50
#define CLIENTSTATE 10
#define CLIENTWINDOWTYPE 10
#define CLIENTROLE 50
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// a manageable window
typedef struct
{
Window window, trans;
XWindowAttributes xattr;
char title[CLIENTTITLE];
char class[CLIENTCLASS];
char name[CLIENTNAME];
char role[CLIENTROLE];
int states;
Atom state[CLIENTSTATE];
int window_types;
Atom window_type[CLIENTWINDOWTYPE];
workarea monitor;
int active;
int demands;
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long hint_flags;
} client;
// TODO
extern Display *display;
// window lists
typedef struct
{
Window *array;
void **data;
int len;
} winlist;
winlist *cache_client = NULL;
winlist *cache_xattr = NULL;
/**
* Create a window list, pre-seeded with WINLIST entries.
*
* @returns A new window list.
*/
static winlist* winlist_new ()
{
winlist *l = g_malloc ( sizeof ( winlist ) );
l->len = 0;
l->array = g_malloc_n ( WINLIST + 1, sizeof ( Window ) );
l->data = g_malloc_n ( WINLIST + 1, sizeof ( void* ) );
return l;
}
/**
* @param l The winlist.
* @param w The window to add.
* @param d Data pointer.
*
* Add one entry. If Full, extend with WINLIST entries.
*
* @returns 0 if failed, 1 is successful.
*/
static int winlist_append ( winlist *l, Window w, void *d )
{
if ( l->len > 0 && !( l->len % WINLIST ) ) {
l->array = g_realloc ( l->array, sizeof ( Window ) * ( l->len + WINLIST + 1 ) );
l->data = g_realloc ( l->data, sizeof ( void* ) * ( l->len + WINLIST + 1 ) );
}
// Make clang-check happy.
// TODO: make clang-check clear this should never be 0.
if ( l->data == NULL || l->array == NULL ) {
return 0;
}
l->data[l->len] = d;
l->array[l->len++] = w;
return l->len - 1;
}
static void winlist_empty ( winlist *l )
{
while ( l->len > 0 ) {
g_free ( l->data[--( l->len )] );
}
}
/**
* @param l The winlist entry
*
* Free the winlist.
*/
static void winlist_free ( winlist *l )
{
if ( l != NULL ) {
winlist_empty ( l );
g_free ( l->array );
g_free ( l->data );
g_free ( l );
}
}
/**
* @param l The winlist.
* @param w The window to find.
*
* Find the window in the list, and return the array entry.
*
* @returns -1 if failed, index is successful.
*/
static int winlist_find ( winlist *l, Window w )
{
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// iterate backwards. Theory is: windows most often accessed will be
// nearer the end. Testing with kcachegrind seems to support this...
int i;
for ( i = ( l->len - 1 ); i >= 0; i-- ) {
if ( l->array[i] == w ) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Create empty X11 cache for windows and windows attributes.
*/
static void x11_cache_create ( void )
{
if ( cache_client == NULL ) {
cache_client = winlist_new ();
}
if ( cache_xattr == NULL ) {
cache_xattr = winlist_new ();
}
}
/**
* Free the cache.
*/
static void x11_cache_free ( void )
{
winlist_free ( cache_xattr );
cache_xattr = NULL;
winlist_free ( cache_client );
cache_client = NULL;
}
/**
* @param d Display connection to X server
* @param w window
*
* Get window attributes.
* This functions uses caching.
*
* @returns a XWindowAttributes
*/
static XWindowAttributes* window_get_attributes ( Display *display, Window w )
{
int idx = winlist_find ( cache_xattr, w );
if ( idx < 0 ) {
XWindowAttributes *cattr = g_malloc ( sizeof ( XWindowAttributes ) );
if ( XGetWindowAttributes ( display, w, cattr ) ) {
winlist_append ( cache_xattr, w, cattr );
return cattr;
}
g_free ( cattr );
return NULL;
}
return cache_xattr->data[idx];
}
// _NET_WM_STATE_*
static int client_has_state ( client *c, Atom state )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < c->states; i++ ) {
if ( c->state[i] == state ) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int client_has_window_type ( client *c, Atom type )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < c->window_types; i++ ) {
if ( c->window_type[i] == type ) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static client* window_client ( Display *display, Window win )
{
if ( win == None ) {
return NULL;
}
int idx = winlist_find ( cache_client, win );
if ( idx >= 0 ) {
return cache_client->data[idx];
}
// if this fails, we're up that creek
XWindowAttributes *attr = window_get_attributes ( display, win );
if ( !attr ) {
return NULL;
}
client *c = g_malloc0 ( sizeof ( client ) );
c->window = win;
// copy xattr so we don't have to care when stuff is freed
memmove ( &c->xattr, attr, sizeof ( XWindowAttributes ) );
XGetTransientForHint ( display, win, &c->trans );
c->states = window_get_atom_prop ( display, win, netatoms[_NET_WM_STATE], c->state, CLIENTSTATE );
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c->window_types = window_get_atom_prop ( display, win, netatoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE], c->window_type, CLIENTWINDOWTYPE );
char *name;
if ( ( name = window_get_text_prop ( display, c->window, netatoms[_NET_WM_NAME] ) ) && name ) {
snprintf ( c->title, CLIENTTITLE, "%s", name );
g_free ( name );
}
else if ( XFetchName ( display, c->window, &name ) ) {
snprintf ( c->title, CLIENTTITLE, "%s", name );
XFree ( name );
}
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name = window_get_text_prop ( display, c->window, XInternAtom ( display, "WM_WINDOW_ROLE", False ) );
if ( name != NULL ) {
snprintf ( c->role, CLIENTROLE, "%s", name );
XFree ( name );
}
XClassHint chint;
if ( XGetClassHint ( display, c->window, &chint ) ) {
snprintf ( c->class, CLIENTCLASS, "%s", chint.res_class );
snprintf ( c->name, CLIENTNAME, "%s", chint.res_name );
XFree ( chint.res_class );
XFree ( chint.res_name );
}
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XWMHints *wh;
if ( ( wh = XGetWMHints ( display, c->window ) ) != NULL ) {
c->hint_flags = wh->flags;
XFree ( wh );
}
monitor_dimensions ( display, c->xattr.screen, c->xattr.x, c->xattr.y, &c->monitor );
winlist_append ( cache_client, c->window, c );
return c;
}
typedef struct _ModeModePrivateData
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{
unsigned int id;
char **cmd_list;
unsigned int cmd_list_length;
winlist *ids;
int config_i3_mode;
// Current window.
unsigned int index;
char *cache;
} ModeModePrivateData;
static int window_match ( const Mode *sw, char **tokens,
__attribute__( ( unused ) ) int not_ascii,
int case_sensitive, unsigned int index )
{
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ModeModePrivateData *rmpd = (ModeModePrivateData *) mode_get_private_data ( sw );
int match = 1;
const winlist *ids = ( winlist * ) rmpd->ids;
// Want to pull directly out of cache, X calls are not thread safe.
int idx = winlist_find ( cache_client, ids->array[index] );
g_assert ( idx >= 0 );
client *c = cache_client->data[idx];
if ( tokens ) {
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for ( int j = 0; match && tokens != NULL && tokens[j] != NULL; j++ ) {
int test = 0;
// Dirty hack. Normally token_match does _all_ the matching,
// Now we want it to match only one item at the time.
// If hack not in place it would not match queries spanning multiple fields.
// e.g. when searching 'title element' and 'class element'
char *ftokens[2] = { tokens[j], NULL };
if ( !test && c->title[0] != '\0' ) {
test = token_match ( ftokens, c->title, not_ascii, case_sensitive );
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}
if ( !test && c->class[0] != '\0' ) {
test = token_match ( ftokens, c->class, not_ascii, case_sensitive );
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}
if ( !test && c->role[0] != '\0' ) {
test = token_match ( ftokens, c->role, not_ascii, case_sensitive );
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}
if ( !test && c->name[0] != '\0' ) {
test = token_match ( ftokens, c->name, not_ascii, case_sensitive );
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}
if ( test == 0 ) {
match = 0;
}
}
}
return match;
}
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static unsigned int window_mode_get_num_entries ( const Mode *sw )
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{
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const ModeModePrivateData *pd = (const ModeModePrivateData *) mode_get_private_data ( sw );
return pd->cmd_list_length;
}
static void _window_mode_load_data ( Mode *sw, unsigned int cd )
{
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ModeModePrivateData *pd = (ModeModePrivateData *) mode_get_private_data ( sw );
Screen *screen = DefaultScreenOfDisplay ( display );
Window root = RootWindow ( display, XScreenNumberOfScreen ( screen ) );
// find window list
Atom type;
int nwins = 0;
Window wins[100];
int count = 0;
Window curr_win_id = 0;
// Create cache
x11_cache_create ();
// Check for i3
pd->config_i3_mode = i3_support_initialize ( display );
// Get the active window so we can highlight this.
if ( !( window_get_prop ( display, root, netatoms[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW], &type, &count, &curr_win_id, sizeof ( Window ) )
&& type == XA_WINDOW && count > 0 ) ) {
curr_win_id = 0;
}
// Get the current desktop.
unsigned long current_desktop = 0;
if ( !window_get_cardinal_prop ( display, root, netatoms[_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP], &current_desktop, 1 ) ) {
current_desktop = 0;
}
unsigned int nw = 100 * sizeof ( Window );
// First try Stacking order.. If this fails.
if ( !( window_get_prop ( display, root, netatoms[_NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING], &type, &nwins, wins, nw )
&& type == XA_WINDOW ) ) {
// Try to get order by age.
if ( !( window_get_prop ( display, root, netatoms[_NET_CLIENT_LIST], &type, &nwins, wins, nw )
&& type == XA_WINDOW ) ) {
nwins = 0;
}
}
if ( nwins > 0 ) {
char pattern[50];
int i;
unsigned int classfield = 0;
unsigned long desktops = 0;
// windows we actually display. May be slightly different to _NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING
// if we happen to have a window destroyed while we're working...
pd->ids = winlist_new ();
// calc widths of fields
for ( i = nwins - 1; i > -1; i-- ) {
client *c;
if ( ( c = window_client ( display, wins[i] ) )
&& !c->xattr.override_redirect
&& !client_has_window_type ( c, netatoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK] )
&& !client_has_window_type ( c, netatoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP] )
&& !client_has_state ( c, netatoms[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER] )
&& !client_has_state ( c, netatoms[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR] ) ) {
classfield = MAX ( classfield, strlen ( c->class ) );
if ( client_has_state ( c, netatoms[_NET_WM_STATE_DEMANDS_ATTENTION] ) ) {
c->demands = TRUE;
}
if ( ( c->hint_flags & XUrgencyHint ) == XUrgencyHint ) {
c->demands = TRUE;
}
if ( c->window == curr_win_id ) {
c->active = TRUE;
}
winlist_append ( pd->ids, c->window, NULL );
}
}
// Create pattern for printing the line.
if ( !window_get_cardinal_prop ( display, root, netatoms[_NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS], &desktops, 1 ) ) {
desktops = 1;
}
if ( pd->config_i3_mode ) {
sprintf ( pattern, "%%-%ds %%s", MAX ( 5, classfield ) );
}
else{
sprintf ( pattern, "%%-%ds %%-%ds %%s", desktops < 10 ? 1 : 2,
MAX ( 5, classfield ) );
}
pd->cmd_list = g_malloc0_n ( ( pd->ids->len + 1 ), sizeof ( char* ) );
// build the actual list
for ( i = 0; i < ( pd->ids->len ); i++ ) {
Window w = pd->ids->array[i];
client *c;
if ( ( c = window_client ( display, w ) ) ) {
// final line format
unsigned long wmdesktop;
char desktop[5];
desktop[0] = 0;
char *line = g_malloc ( strlen ( c->title ) + strlen ( c->class ) + classfield + 50 );
if ( !pd->config_i3_mode ) {
// find client's desktop.
if ( !window_get_cardinal_prop ( display, c->window, netatoms[_NET_WM_DESKTOP], &wmdesktop, 1 ) ) {
// Assume the client is on all desktops.
wmdesktop = 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
else if ( cd && wmdesktop != current_desktop ) {
g_free ( line );
continue;
}
if ( wmdesktop < 0xFFFFFFFF ) {
sprintf ( desktop, "%d", (int) wmdesktop );
}
sprintf ( line, pattern, desktop, c->class, c->title );
}
else{
sprintf ( line, pattern, c->class, c->title );
}
pd->cmd_list[pd->cmd_list_length++] = line;
}
}
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}
}
static void window_mode_init ( Mode *sw )
{
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if ( mode_get_private_data ( sw ) == NULL ) {
ModeModePrivateData *pd = g_malloc0 ( sizeof ( *pd ) );
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mode_set_private_data ( sw, (void *) pd );
_window_mode_load_data ( sw, FALSE );
}
}
static void window_mode_init_cd ( Mode *sw )
{
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if ( mode_get_private_data ( sw ) == NULL ) {
ModeModePrivateData *pd = g_malloc0 ( sizeof ( *pd ) );
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mode_set_private_data ( sw, (void *) pd );
_window_mode_load_data ( sw, TRUE );
}
}
static ModeMode window_mode_result ( Mode *sw, int mretv, G_GNUC_UNUSED char **input,
unsigned int selected_line )
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{
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ModeModePrivateData *rmpd = (ModeModePrivateData *) mode_get_private_data ( sw );
ModeMode retv = MODE_EXIT;
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if ( mretv & MENU_NEXT ) {
retv = NEXT_DIALOG;
}
else if ( mretv & MENU_PREVIOUS ) {
retv = PREVIOUS_DIALOG;
}
else if ( ( mretv & MENU_QUICK_SWITCH ) == MENU_QUICK_SWITCH ) {
retv = ( mretv & MENU_LOWER_MASK );
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}
else if ( ( mretv & ( MENU_OK ) ) && rmpd->cmd_list[selected_line] ) {
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if ( rmpd->config_i3_mode ) {
// Hack for i3.
i3_support_focus_window ( rmpd->ids->array[selected_line] );
}
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else{
Screen *screen = DefaultScreenOfDisplay ( display );
Window root = RootWindow ( display, XScreenNumberOfScreen ( screen ) );
// Change to the desktop of the selected window/client.
// TODO: get rid of strtol
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window_send_message ( display, root, root, netatoms[_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP], strtol ( rmpd->cmd_list[selected_line], NULL, 10 ),
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SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, 0 );
XSync ( display, False );
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window_send_message ( display, root, rmpd->ids->array[selected_line], netatoms[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW], 2, // 2 = pager
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SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, 0 );
}
}
return retv;
}
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static void window_mode_destroy ( Mode *sw )
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{
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ModeModePrivateData *rmpd = (ModeModePrivateData *) mode_get_private_data ( sw );
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if ( rmpd != NULL ) {
g_strfreev ( rmpd->cmd_list );
winlist_free ( rmpd->ids );
i3_support_free_internals ();
x11_cache_free ();
g_free ( rmpd->cache );
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g_free ( rmpd );
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mode_set_private_data ( sw, NULL );
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}
}
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static char *_get_display_value ( const Mode *sw, unsigned int selected_line, int *state, int get_entry )
{
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ModeModePrivateData *rmpd = mode_get_private_data ( sw );
if ( window_client ( display, rmpd->ids->array[selected_line] )->demands ) {
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*state |= URGENT;
}
if ( window_client ( display, rmpd->ids->array[selected_line] )->active ) {
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*state |= ACTIVE;
}
return get_entry ? g_strdup ( rmpd->cmd_list[selected_line] ) : NULL;
}
static int window_is_not_ascii ( const Mode *sw, unsigned int index )
{
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const ModeModePrivateData *rmpd = mode_get_private_data ( sw );
const winlist *ids = ( winlist * ) rmpd->ids;
// Want to pull directly out of cache, X calls are not thread safe.
int idx = winlist_find ( cache_client, ids->array[index] );
g_assert ( idx >= 0 );
client *c = cache_client->data[idx];
return !g_str_is_ascii ( c->role ) || !g_str_is_ascii ( c->class ) || !g_str_is_ascii ( c->title ) || !g_str_is_ascii ( c->name );
}
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#include "mode-private.h"
Mode window_mode =
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{
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.name = "window",
.keycfg = NULL,
.keystr = NULL,
.modmask = AnyModifier,
._init = window_mode_init,
._get_num_entries = window_mode_get_num_entries,
._result = window_mode_result,
._destroy = window_mode_destroy,
._token_match = window_match,
._get_display_value = _get_display_value,
._get_completion = NULL,
._is_not_ascii = window_is_not_ascii,
.private_data = NULL,
.free = NULL
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};
Mode window_mode_cd =
{
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.name = "windowcd",
.keycfg = NULL,
.keystr = NULL,
.modmask = AnyModifier,
._init = window_mode_init_cd,
._get_num_entries = window_mode_get_num_entries,
._result = window_mode_result,
._destroy = window_mode_destroy,
._token_match = window_match,
._get_display_value = _get_display_value,
._get_completion = NULL,
._is_not_ascii = window_is_not_ascii,
.private_data = NULL,
.free = NULL
};
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#endif // WINDOW_MODE