Add a quick theme tutorial.

doc/theme3-tutorial.md

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+# Tutorial on how to write a theme 3.0
+
+I started this theme by picking a color scheme I wanted to use, i want for `Arthur`.
+We first create an empty theme file: **arthur.rasi**
+
+```
+* {
+
+}
+```
+We can preview this with `rofi -theme arthur.rasi -show run`. At this stage we see a black and white window.
+
+[theme empty](./rofi-theme3-empty.png)
+
+Lets add the different colors to the global properties:
+
+```
+/**
+ * Arthur color scheme
+ */
+* {
+    // Foreground
+    foreground:  #ddeedd;
+    background:  #1c1c1c;
+    // Black
+    black:       #3d352a;
+    lightblack:  #554444;
+    //
+    // Red
+    red:         #cd5c5c;
+    lightred:    #cc5533;
+    //
+    // Green
+    green:       #86af80;
+    lightgreen:  #88aa22;
+    //
+    // Yellow
+    yellow:      #e8ae5b;
+    lightyellow:     #ffa75d;
+    //
+    // Blue
+    blue:      #6495ed;
+    lightblue:     #87ceeb;
+    //
+    // Magenta
+    magenta:      #deb887;
+    lightmagenta:     #996600;
+    //
+    // Cyan
+    cyan:      #b0c4de;
+    lightcyan:     #b0c4de;
+    //
+    // White
+    white:      #bbaa99;
+    lightwhite:     #ddccbb;
+    //
+    // Highlights
+    highlight:     bold #ffffff;
+
+}
+```
+
+As shown in this example, both C and C++ style comments are allows.
+We set the default foreground and background color, and add some aliases for other colors we can use.
+
+
+[theme empty](./rofi-theme3-empty.png)
+
+As you can seen in the screenshot each widget takes the global background and foreground color.
+
+We can now start adding sections to customize the layout and looks. Lets first start by placing rofi in the middle of
+the screen.
+```
+#window {
+    location: center;
+    anchor:   north;
+}
+```
+The `location` property determines the position on the monitor, the `anchor` property sets the point on the rofi window
+that stays fixed at the monitor position.
+In this case the top (north) of the rofi window is at the center of the monitor.
+
+We want to give the window, and each child, a padding of 10 pixels and a 1 pixel border.
+
+```
+#window {
+    location: center;
+    anchor:   north;
+    padding:  10px;
+    border:  1px;
+}
+```
+
+[theme padding border](./rofi-theme3-padbor.png)
+
+This clearly shows how inheritance works, each child widget inherits the properties of its parents.
+So if we want to only set padding and border on the window, we need to specify the window box:
+
+```
+#window {
+    location: center;
+    anchor:   north;
+}
+#window box {
+    padding:  10px;
+    border:  1px;
+    foreground: @magenta;
+}
+```
+
+[theme padding border box](./rofi-theme3-padbor-box.png)
+
+This example also shows how you can override the foreground color and refer to the global property `magenta`.
+
+Now that we have this, lets extend the example a little:
+
+```
+/**
+ * Arthur color scheme
+ */
+* {
+    foreground:  #ddeedd;
+    background:  #1c1c1c;
+    // Black
+    black:       #3d352a;
+    lightblack:  #554444;
+    //
+    // Red
+    red:         #cd5c5c;
+    lightred:    #cc5533;
+    //
+    // Green
+    green:       #86af80;
+    lightgreen:  #88aa22;
+    //
+    // Yellow
+    yellow:      #e8ae5b;
+    lightyellow:     #ffa75d;
+    //
+    // Blue
+    blue:      #6495ed;
+    lightblue:     #87ceeb;
+    //
+    // Magenta
+    magenta:      #deb887;
+    lightmagenta:     #996600;
+    //
+    // Cyan
+    cyan:      #b0c4de;
+    lightcyan:     #b0c4de;
+    //
+    // White
+    white:      #bbaa99;
+    lightwhite:     #ddccbb;
+    //
+    // Bold, Italic, Underline
+    highlight:     bold #ffffff;
+}
+#window {
+    location: center;
+    anchor:   north;
+}
+#window box {
+    padding: 10px;
+    border:  1px;
+    foreground: @magenta;
+}
+
+
+#window mainbox inputbar {
+    background: @lightblack;
+    text: @lightgreen;
+    padding: 4px;
+}
+#window mainbox inputbar box {
+    border: 0px 0px 2px 0px;
+}
+#window mainbox box {
+    spacing: 0.3em;
+}
+```
+
+[theme extend](./rofi-theme3-extend.png)
+
+In this example we see a few new things.
+
+ * We here specify spacing (space between the child widgets) in **em** (font
+width).
+ * We specify border width for each side separately.
+ * We make the input text color green.
+
+
+The current theme does not show what row is selected, so lets make those different background color.
+For this we add:
+
+```
+#window mainbox listview element selected {
+    background: @blue;
+}
+```
+
+[theme extend](./rofi-theme3-extend-selected.png)
+
+This already gives us a usable theme.
+Lets extend it, so urgent and active rows are visible:
+
+```
+#window mainbox listview element normal active {
+    foreground: @lightblue;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element normal urgent {
+    foreground: @lightred;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element alternate active {
+    foreground: @lightblue;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element alternate urgent {
+    foreground: @lightred;
+}
+```
+
+[theme extend](./rofi-theme3-extend-colors.png)
+
+So why does this require so many options (and we are not there yet)?
+
+We see two times 3 properties now:
+
+The first is the type of the row:
+
+ * normal:
+ * alternate: (all uneven rows)
+ * selected:
+
+Then each of these can be in three states:
+
+ * normal
+ * urgent
+ * active
+
+Idealy a full theme sets all of these options.
+
+```
+* {
+    foreground:  #ddeedd;
+    background:  #1c1c1c;
+    // Black
+    black:       #3d352a;
+    lightblack:  #554444;
+    //
+    // Red
+    red:         #cd5c5c;
+    lightred:    #cc5533;
+    //
+    // Green
+    green:       #86af80;
+    lightgreen:  #88aa22;
+    //
+    // Yellow
+    yellow:      #e8ae5b;
+    lightyellow:     #ffa75d;
+    //
+    // Blue
+    blue:      #6495ed;
+    lightblue:     #87ceeb;
+    //
+    // Magenta
+    magenta:      #deb887;
+    lightmagenta:     #996600;
+    //
+    // Cyan
+    cyan:      #b0c4de;
+    lightcyan:     #b0c4de;
+    //
+    // White
+    white:      #bbaa99;
+    lightwhite:     #ddccbb;
+    //
+    // Bold, Italic, Underline
+    highlight:     bold #ffffff;
+}
+#window {
+    location: center;
+    anchor:   north;
+}
+#window box {
+    padding: 10px;
+    border:  1px;
+    foreground: @magenta;
+}
+
+
+#window mainbox inputbar {
+    background: @lightblack;
+    text: @lightgreen;
+    padding: 4px;
+}
+#window mainbox inputbar box {
+    border: 0px 0px 2px 0px;
+}
+#window mainbox box {
+    spacing: 0.3em;
+}
+
+#window mainbox listview element selected  normal {
+    background: @blue;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element normal active {
+    foreground: @lightblue;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element normal urgent {
+    foreground: @lightred;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element alternate normal {
+}
+#window mainbox listview element alternate active {
+    foreground: @lightblue;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element alternate urgent {
+    foreground: @lightred;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element selected active {
+    background: @lightblue;
+    foreground: @background;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element selected urgent {
+    background: @lightred;
+    foreground: @background;
+}
+#window mainbox listview element normal normal {
+
+}
+```
+
+Note here, empty sections, because we want them to inherit from their parents, can be left out.
+
+This is a first quick tutorial into writing a theme.
+There are a lot more options that can be tweaked.
+For this see the full *TODO* theme specification.

source/view.c

@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ void __create_window ( MenuFlags menu_flags )
     }
     // Setup font.
     // Dummy widget.
-    container *win  = container_create ( "window" );
+    container *win  = container_create ( "window.box" );
     char      *font = rofi_theme_get_string ( WIDGET ( win ), "font", config.menu_font );
     if ( font ) {
         PangoFontDescription *pfd = pango_font_description_from_string ( font );
@@ -1517,7 +1517,7 @@ RofiViewState *rofi_view_create ( Mode *sw,
     // Get active monitor size.
     TICK_N ( "Get active monitor" );
 
-    state->main_window = container_create ( "window" );
+    state->main_window = container_create ( "window.box" );
     state->main_box    = box_create ( "window.mainbox.box", BOX_VERTICAL );
     container_add ( state->main_window, WIDGET ( state->main_box ) );
 
@@ -1615,7 +1615,7 @@ int rofi_view_error_dialog ( const char *msg, int markup )
     state->menu_flags = MENU_ERROR_DIALOG;
     state->finalize   = process_result;
 
-    state->main_window = container_create ( "window" );
+    state->main_window = container_create ( "window box" );
     state->main_box    = box_create ( "window.mainbox.message.box", BOX_VERTICAL );
     container_add ( state->main_window, WIDGET ( state->main_box ) );
     state->text = textbox_create ( "window.mainbox.message.textbox", ( TB_AUTOHEIGHT | TB_WRAP ) + ( ( markup ) ? TB_MARKUP : 0 ),