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README.md
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README.md
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# A window switcher, run dialog and dmenu replacement
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A popup window switcher roughly based on [superswitcher](http://code.google.com/p/superswitcher/).
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This version started off as a clone of simpleswitcher, the version from [Sean
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Pringle](http://github.com/seanpringle/simpleswitcher). All credit for this great tool should go to him.
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Rofi developed extra features, like a run-dialog, ssh-launcher and can act as a drop-in dmenu
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replacement, making it a very versatile tool.
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**Rofi** started as clone of simpleswitcher, written by [Sean Pringle](http://github.com/seanpringle/simpleswitcher) a
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popup window switcher roughly based on [superswitcher](http://code.google.com/p/superswitcher/).
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Simpleswitcher laid the foundations and therefor Sean Pringle deserves most of the credit for this tool. **Rofi**,
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renamed as it lost the *simple* property, has been extended with extra features, like a run-dialog, ssh-launcher and
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can act as a drop-in dmenu replacement, making it a very versatile tool.
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**Rofi**, like dmenu, will provide the user with a textual list of options where one or more can be selected.
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This can either be, running an application, selecting a window or options provided by an external script.
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Using Rofi is a lot like dmenu, but extended for an improved work flow.
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It main features are:
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* Full (configurable) keyboard navigation.
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* Type to filter
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- Tokenized: Type any word in any order to filter.
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- Case insensitive
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- (toggable) Case insensitive.
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- Supports regex and glob matching.
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* UTF-8 enabled.
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- UTF-8 aware string collating.
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- intl. keyboard support (`e -> è)
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* Pango font rendering.
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* RTL language support.
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* Window Switcher.
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- I3 support.
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- EWMH compatible WM.
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* Run dialog.
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* Desktop File Run dialog.
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* SSH launcher.
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* Cairo drawing and Pango font rendering.
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* Build in modes:
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- Window switcher mode.
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- EWMH compatible WM.
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- Workaround for older I3 installations.
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- Run mode.
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- Desktop File Run mode.
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- SSH launcher mode.
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- Combi mode, allow several modes to be merged into one list.
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* History based ordering last 25 choices are ordered on top based on use. (optional)
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* Levenshtein distance ordering of matches. (optional)
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* Drop in dmenu replacement.
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- With many added improvements.
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* Can be easily extended using scripts.
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* Themeing.
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The 4 Main functions of rofi are:
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**Rofi** has several buildin modes implementing common use-cases and can be exteneded by scripts (either called from
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**Rofi** or calling **Rofi**).
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Below the different modes are listed:
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## Window Switcher
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![Window List](https://davedavenport.github.io/rofi/images/rofi/window-list.png)
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The window switcher shows the following informations in columns:
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The window switcher shows the following informations in columns (can be customized):
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1. Desktop number (optional, not shown in I3 mode)
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1. Desktop number
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2. Window class.
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3. Window title.
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I3 compatibility mode. This will disable Desktop numbers and hide the i3-bar, also it sends an IPC
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message to I3 to change focus.
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## Run dialog
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> Note: With the latest I3 this is no longer needed as I3 obeys EWHM hints.
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> The 'dedicated' support of I3 will be removed from future releases.
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![run dialog](https://davedavenport.github.io/rofi/images/rofi/run-dialog.png)
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## Run mode
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The run dialog allows the user to quickly search and launch a program.
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![run mode](https://davedavenport.github.io/rofi/images/rofi/run-dialog.png)
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The run mode allows the user to quickly search and launch a program.
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It offers the following features:
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- Shift-Return to run the selected program in a terminal.
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- Favorites list, frequently used programs are sorted on top.
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## DRun dialog
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## DRun mode
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The desktop run dialog allows the user to quickly search and launch an application from the *freedesktop.org* Desktop
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The desktop run mode allows the user to quickly search and launch an application from the *freedesktop.org* Desktop
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Entries. E.g. what is used by Desktop Environment to fill their launcher. It offers the following features:
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- Favorites list, frequently used programs are sorted on top.
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- Parses ~/.ssh/config to find hosts.
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## Script mode
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Loads external scripts to add modes to **Rofi**, for example a file-browser.
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## COMBI mode
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Combine multiple modes in one view. This is especially usefull when merging the window and run mode into one view.
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Allowing to quickly switch to an application, either by switching to it when it is already running or starting it.
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## dmenu replacement
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Drop in dmenu replacement. (Screenshot shows rofi used by
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[teiler](https://github.com/carnager/teiler) ).
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**rofi** features several improvements over dmenu to improve usability. There is the option to add
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**Rofi** features several improvements over dmenu to improve usability. There is the option to add
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an extra message bar (`-mesg`), pre-entering of text (`-filter`) or selecting entries based on a
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pattern (`-select`). Also highlighting (`-u` and `-a`) options and modi to force user to select one
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provided option (`-only-match`).
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If used with `-dmenu`, rofi will use data from STDIN to let the user select an option.
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## Single-shot
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For example to show a run dialog:
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Show a run dialog with some font / color options:
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`rofi -show run -font "snap 10" -fg "#505050" -bg "#000000" -hlfg "#ffb964" -hlbg "#000000" -o 85`
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`rofi -show run`
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Show a ssh dialog:
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|`Alt-grave` | Toggle levenshtein sort. |
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|`Alt-Shift-S` | Take a screenshot and store this in the Pictures directory. |
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For the full list of keybindings see: `rofi -show keys` or `rofi -help`.
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# Configuration
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There are currently three methods of setting configuration options:
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* Compile time: edit config.c. This method is strongly discouraged.
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* Local configuration. Normally, depending on XDG, in `~/.local/rofi/config`. This uses the Xresources format.
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* Xresources: A method of storing key values in the Xserver. See
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[here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_resources) for more information.
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This is the recommended way of configuring **rofi**. Remember to load your changes with `xrdb -load ~/.Xresources`
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* Commandline options: Arguments passed to **rofi**.
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This is the recommended way of configuring **Rofi**. Remember to load your changes with `xrdb -load ~/.Xresources`
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* Commandline options: Arguments passed to **Rofi**.
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The Xresources options and the commandline options are aliased. So to set option X you would set:
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`rofi.X: value`
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rofi.X: value
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In the Xresources file, and to (override) this via the commandline you would pass the same key
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prefixed with a '-':
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rofi -dump-Xresources
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or in a more readable format
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rofi -help
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The configuration system supports the following types:
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* String
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# Installation
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Please see the [installation guide](https://davedavenport.github.io/rofi/p08-INSTALL.html) for instruction on how to install *rofi*.
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Please see the [installation guide](https://davedavenport.github.io/rofi/p08-INSTALL.html) for instruction on how to
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install **Rofi**.
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