A window switcher, run dialog and dmenu replacement

A popup window switcher roughly based on superswitcher, requiring only xlib and pango. This version started off as a clone of simpleswitcher, the version from Sean Pringle. All credit for this great tool should go to him. Rofi developed extra features, like a run-dialog, ssh-launcher and can act as a drop-in dmenu replacement, making it a very versatile tool.

Using Rofi is a lot like dmenu, but extended for an improved work flow. It main features are:

• Full (configurable) keyboard navigation.
• Type to filter
  • Tokenized: Type any word in any order to filter.
  • Case insensitive
• UTF-8 enabled.
  • UTF-8 aware string collating.
  • intl. keyboard support (`e -> è)
• Pango font rendering.
• RTL language support.
• Window Switcher.
  • I3 support.
  • EWMH compatible WM.
• Run dialog.
• Desktop File Run dialog.
• SSH launcher.
• History based ordering last 25 choices are ordered on top based on use. (optional)
• Levenshtein distance ordering of matches. (optional)
• Drop in dmenu replacement.
  • With many added improvements.
• Can be easily extended using scripts.

The 4 Main functions of rofi are:

Window Switcher

The window switcher shows the following informations in columns:

1. Desktop number (optional, not shown in I3 mode)
2. Window class.
3. Window title.

If compiled with I3 support, it should autodetect if I3 window manager is running and switch into I3 compatibility mode. This will disable Desktop numbers and hide the i3-bar, also it sends an IPC message to I3 to change focus.

Run dialog

The run dialog allows the user to quickly search and launch a program. It offers the following features:

• Shift-Return to run the selected program in a terminal.
• Favorites list, frequently used programs are sorted on top.

There is also the drun mode, this behaves similar to run modi except it builds the list of applications based on desktop files found in the system.

SSH launcher

Quickly ssh into remote machines

• Parses ~/.ssh/config to find hosts.

dmenu replacement

Drop in dmenu replacement. (Screenshot shows rofi used by teiler ).

rofi features several improvements over dmenu to improve usability. There is the option to add an extra message bar (-mesg), pre-entering of text (-filter) or selecting entries based on a pattern (-select). Also highlighting (-u and -a) options and modi to force user to select one provided option (-only-match).

Usage

If used with -show [mode], rofi will immediately open in the specified [mode]

If used with -dmenu, rofi will use data from STDIN to let the user select an option.

If use with neither of those options, rofi will launch in daemon-mode, waiting for a key (configured beforehand) to launch.

Single-shot

Show a run dialog with some font / color options:

rofi -show run -font "snap 10" -fg "#505050" -bg "#000000" -hlfg "#ffb964" -hlbg "#000000" -o 85

Show a ssh dialog:

rofi -show ssh

dmenu

If passed the -dmenu option, or ran as dmenu (ie, /usr/bin/dmenu is symlinked to /usr/bin/rofi), rofi will use the data passed from STDIN.

~/scripts/my_script.sh | rofi -dmenu
echo -e "Option #1\nOption #2\nOption #3" | rofi -dmenu

In both cases, rofi will output the user's selection to STDOUT.

Daemon mode

Let rofi sit in the background, waiting for the user to press F12 to open the window run dialog:

rofi -key-run F12

Switching Between Modi

Type Shift-Right to switch from Window list mode to Run mode and back.

Keybindings

Key	Action
Ctrl-v, Insert	Paste clipboard
Ctrl-Shift-v, Shift-Insert	Paste primary selection
Ctrl-u	Clear the line
Ctrl-a	Beginning of line
Ctrl-e	End of line
Ctrl-f, Right	Forward one character
Alt-f	Forward one word
Ctrl-b, Left	Back one character
Alt-b	Back one word
Ctrl-d, Delete	Delete character
Ctrl-Alt-d	Delete word
Ctrl-h, Backspace	Backspace (delete previous character)
Ctrl-Alt-h	Delete previous word
Ctrl-j,Ctrl-m,Enter	Accept entry
Ctrl-n,Down	Select next entry
Ctrl-p,Up	Select previous entry
Page Up	Go to the previous page
Page Down	Go to the next page
Ctrl-Page Up	Go to the previous column
Ctrl-Page Down	Go to the next column
Ctrl-Enter	Use entered text as command (in ssh/run modi)
Shift-Enter	Launch the application in a terminal (in run mode)
Shift-Enter	Return the selected entry and move to the next item while keeping Rofi open. (in dmenu)
Shift-Right	Switch to the next modi. The list can be customized with the -switchers argument.
Shift-Left	Switch to the previous modi. The list can be customized with the -switchers argument.
Ctrl-Tab	Switch to the next modi. The list can be customized with the -switchers argument.
Ctrl-Shift-Tab	Switch to the previous modi. The list can be customized with the -switchers argument.
Ctrl-space	Set selected item as input text.
Shift-Del	Delete entry from history.
grave	Toggle case sensitivity.
Alt-Shift-S	Take a screenshot and store this in the Pictures directory.

Configuration

There are currently three methods of setting configuration options:

• Compile time: edit config.c. This method is strongly discouraged.
• Xresources: A method of storing key values in the Xserver. See here for more information. This is the recommended way of configuring rofi. Remember to load your changes with xrdb -load ~/.Xresources
• Commandline options: Arguments passed to rofi.

The Xresources options and the commandline options are aliased. So to set option X you would set:

rofi.X: value

In the Xresources file, and to (override) this via the commandline you would pass the same key prefixed with a '-':

rofi -X value

To get a list of available options, formatted as Xresources entries run:

rofi -dump-Xresources

The configuration system supports the following types:

• String
• Integer (signed and unsigned)
• Char
• Boolean

The boolean option has a non-default commandline syntax, to enable option X you do:

rofi -X

to disable it:

rofi -no-X

Installation

Please see the installation guide for instruction on how to install rofi.