java/README.md

# Awesome Java [![Awesome](https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)

A curated list of awesome Java frameworks, libraries and software.

- [Awesome Java](#awesome-java)
    - [Ancients](#ancients)
    - [Bean Mapping](#bean-mapping)
    - [Build](#build)
    - [Bytecode Manipulation](#bytecode-manipulation)
    - [Cluster Management](#cluster-management)
    - [Code Analysis](#code-analysis)
    - [Compiler-compiler](#compiler-compiler)
    - [Configuration](#configuration)
    - [Constraint Satisfaction Problem Solver](#constraint-satisfaction-problem-solver)
    - [Continuous Integration](#continuous-integration)
    - [CSV](#csv)
    - [Data structures](#data-structures)
    - [Database](#database)
    - [Date and Time](#date-and-time)
    - [Dependency Injection](#dependency-injection)
    - [Development](#development)
    - [Distributed Applications](#distributed-applications)
    - [Distributed Databases](#distributed-databases)
    - [Distribution](#distribution)
    - [Document Processing](#document-processing)
    - [Formal Verification](#formal-verification)
    - [Functional Programming](#functional-programming)
    - [Game Development](#game-development)
    - [GUI](#gui)
    - [High Performance](#high-performance)
    - [IDE](#ide)
    - [Imagery](#imagery)
    - [JSON](#json)
    - [JVM and JDK](#jvm-and-jdk)
    - [Languages](#languages)
    - [Logging](#logging)
    - [Machine Learning](#machine-learning)
    - [Messaging](#messaging)
    - [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous)
    - [Monitoring](#monitoring)
    - [Native](#native)
    - [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing)
    - [Networking](#networking)
    - [ORM](#orm)
    - [PDF](#pdf)
    - [Reactive libraries](#reactive-libraries)
    - [REST Frameworks](#rest-frameworks)
    - [Science](#science)
    - [Search](#search)
    - [Security](#security)
    - [Serialization](#serialization)
    - [Server](#server)
    - [Template Engine](#template-engine)
    - [Testing](#testing)
    - [Utility](#utility)
    - [Web Crawling](#web-crawling)
    - [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks)
- [Resources](#resources)
    - [Communities](#communities)
    - [Influential Books](#influential-books)
    - [Podcasts](#podcasts)
    - [Twitter](#twitter)
    - [Websites](#websites)
- [Contributing](#contributing)

## Ancients

*In existence since the beginning of time and wich will continue being used long after the hype has waned.*

* [Apache Ant](http://ant.apache.org/) - Build process management with XML.
* [cglib](https://github.com/cglib/cglib) - Bytecode generation library.
* [GlassFish](https://glassfish.java.net/) - Application server and reference implementation for Java EE sponsored by Oracle.
* [Hudson](http://hudson-ci.org/) - Continuous integration server still in active development.
* [JavaServer Faces](https://javaserverfaces.java.net/) - Oracle's open-source implementation of the JSF standard, Mojarra.
* [JavaServer Pages](https://jsp.java.net/) - Common templating for websites with custom tag libraries.

## Bean Mapping

*Frameworks that ease bean mapping.*

* [Dozer](https://github.com/DozerMapper/dozer/) - Mapper that copies data from one object to another, using annotations, API or XML configuration.
* [MapStruct](https://github.com/mapstruct/mapstruct) - Code generator which simplifies mappings between different bean types, based on a convention over configuration approach.
* [ModelMapper](https://github.com/jhalterman/modelmapper) - ModelMapper is an intelligent object mapping library that automatically maps objects to each other.
* [Orika](https://github.com/orika-mapper) - Orika is a Java Bean mapping framework that recursively copies (among other capabilities) data from one object to another.
* [Selma](https://github.com/xebia-france/selma) - Stupid Simple Statically Linked Mapper. Selma is an Annotation Processor Based bean mapper.

## Build

*Tools which handle the buildcycle and dependencies of an application.*

* [Apache Maven](http://maven.apache.org/) - Declarative build and dependency management which favors convention over configuration. It might be preferable to Apache Ant which uses a rather procedural approach and can be difficult to maintain.
* [Bazel](http://bazel.io) - Build tool from Google that builds code quickly and reliably.
* [Gradle](http://www.gradle.org/) - Incremental builds which are programmed via Groovy instead of declaring XML. Works well with Maven's dependency management.

## Bytecode Manipulation

*Libraries to manipulate bytecode programmatically.*

* [ASM](http://asm.ow2.org/) - All purpose, low level, bytecode manipulation and analysis.
* [Byte Buddy](http://bytebuddy.net/) - Further simplifies bytecode generation with a fluent API.
* [Byteman](http://byteman.jboss.org/) - Manipulate bytecode at runtime via DSL (rules) mainly for testing/troubleshooting.
* [Javassist](http://jboss-javassist.github.io/javassist) - Tries to simplify the editing of bytecode.

## Cluster Management

*Frameworks which can dynamically manage applications inside of a cluster.*

* [Apache Aurora](http://aurora.apache.org/) - Apache Aurora is a Mesos framework for long-running services and cron jobs.
* [Singularity](http://getsingularity.com/) - Singularity is a Mesos framework that makes deployment and operations easy. It supports web services, background workers, scheduled jobs, and one-off tasks.

## Code Analysis

*Tools that provide metrics and quality measurements.*
* [Checkstyle](https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle) - Static analysis of coding conventions and standards.
* [Error Prone](https://github.com/google/error-prone) - Catches common programming mistakes as compile-time errors.
* [FindBugs](http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/) - Static analysis of bytecode to find potential bugs.
* [jQAssistant](http://jqassistant.org/) - Static code analysis with Neo4J-based query language.
* [PMD](https://github.com/pmd/pmd) - Source code analysis for finding bad coding practices.
* [SonarQube](http://www.sonarqube.org/) - Integrates other analysis components via plugins and provides an overview of the metrics over time.

## Compiler-compiler

*Frameworks that help to create parsers, interpreters or compilers.*

* [ANTLR](http://www.antlr.org/) - Complex full-featured framework for top-down parsing.
* [JavaCC](https://javacc.java.net/) - More specific and slightly easier to learn. Has syntactic lookahead.

## Configuration

*Libraries that provide external configuration.*

* [config](https://github.com/typesafehub/config) - Configuration library for JVM languages.
* [owner](https://github.com/lviggiano/owner) - Reduces boilerplate of properties.

## Constraint Satisfaction Problem Solver

*Libraries that help on implementing optimization and satisfiability problems.*

* [Choco](http://choco-solver.org/) - Off-the-shelf constraint satisfaction problem solver, which uses constraint programming techniques.
* [JaCoP](https://github.com/radsz/jacop/) - Includes an interface for the FlatZinc language, enabling it to execute MiniZinc models.
* [OptaPlanner](http://www.optaplanner.org/) - Business planning and resource scheduling optimization solver.
* [Sat4J](http://www.sat4j.org/) - State-of-the-art SAT solver for boolean and optimization problems.

## Continuous Integration

*Tools which support continuously building, testing and releasing applications.*

* [Bamboo](https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo) - Atlassian's solution with good integration of their other products. You can either apply for an open-source license or buy it.
* [CircleCI](https://circleci.com/) - Hosted service with a free trial.
* [Codeship](https://www.codeship.io/features) - Hosted services with a limited free plan.
* [fabric8](http://fabric8.io/) - Integration platform for containers.
* [Go](http://www.thoughtworks.com/products/go-continuous-delivery) - ThoughtWork's open-source solution.
* [Jenkins](http://jenkins-ci.org/) - Provides server-based deployment services.
* [TeamCity](http://www.jetbrains.com/teamcity/) - JetBrain's CI solution with a free version.
* [Travis](https://travis-ci.org) - Hosted service often used for open-source projects.

## CSV

*Frameworks and libraries that simplify reading/writing CSV data.*

* [opencsv](http://opencsv.sourceforge.net) - Simple CSV parser with a commercial-friendly license.
* [uniVocity-parsers](https://github.com/uniVocity/univocity-parsers) - One of the fastest and most feature-complete CSV. Also comes with parsers for TSV and fixed width records.

## Database

*Everything which simplifies interactions with the database.*

* [Apache Phoenix](http://phoenix.apache.org/) - High performance relational database layer over HBase for low latency applications.
* [Crate](https://crate.io/) - Distributed data store that implements data synchronization, sharding, scaling, and replication. In addition, it provides a SQL-based syntax to execute queries across a cluster.
* [Flyway](http://flywaydb.org/) - Simple database migration tool.
* [H2](http://h2database.com/) - Small SQL Database notable for its in-memory functionality.
* [HikariCP](https://github.com/brettwooldridge/HikariCP) - High performance JDBC connection pool.
* [JDBI](http://jdbi.org/) - Convenient abstraction of JDBC.
* [Jedis](https://github.com/xetorthio/jedis) - A small client for interaction with redis, with methods for commands.
* [jOOQ](http://www.jooq.org/) - Generates typesafe code based on SQL schema.
* [Liquibase](http://www.liquibase.org/) - Database-independent library for tracking, managing and applying database schema changes.
* [MapDB](http://www.mapdb.org/) - Embedded database engine that provides concurrent collections backed on disk or in off-heap memory.
* [Presto](https://github.com/facebook/presto) - Distributed SQL query engine for big data.
* [Querydsl](http://www.querydsl.com/) - Typesafe unified queries.
* [Redisson](https://github.com/mrniko/redisson) - Allows for distributed and scalable data structures on top of a Redis server.

## Data structures

*Efficient and specific data structures.*

* [Apache Parquet](https://parquet.incubator.apache.org/) - Columnar storage format based on assembly algorithms from the Dremel paper by Google.
* [Protobuf](https://github.com/google/protobuf) - Google's data interchange format.
* [SBE](https://github.com/real-logic/simple-binary-encoding) - Simple Binary Encoding, one of the fastest message formats around.
* [Wire](https://github.com/square/wire) - Clean, lightweight protocol buffers.
* [Apache Thrift](https://thrift.apache.org/) - Data interchange format that originated at Facebook.
* [Apache Avro](https://avro.apache.org/) - Data interchange format featuring among others: dynamic typing, untagged data, absence of manually assigned IDs.

## Date and Time

*Libraries related to handling date and time.*

* [Joda-Time](http://www.joda.org/joda-time/) - De facto standard date/time-library before Java 8.
* [ThreeTenBP](https://github.com/ThreeTen/threetenbp) - Port of JSR 310 (java.time package) by the author of Joda-Time. 
* [Time4J](https://github.com/MenoData/Time4J) - Advanced date and time library.

## Dependency Injection

*Libraries that help to realize the [Inversion of Control](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_of_control) paradigm.*

* [Apache DeltaSpike](https://deltaspike.apache.org/) - CDI extension framework.
* [Dagger2](http://google.github.io/dagger/) - Compile-time injection framework without reflection.
* [Guice](https://github.com/google/guice) - Lightweight but powerful framework that completes Dagger.
* [HK2](https://hk2.java.net) - Light-weight and dynamic dependency injection framework.

## Development

*Augmentation of the development process at a fundamental level.*

* [ADT4J](https://github.com/sviperll/adt4j) - JSR-269 code generator for algebraic data types.
* [AspectJ](https://eclipse.org/aspectj/) - Seamless aspect-oriented programming extension.
* [Auto](https://github.com/google/auto) - Collection of source code generators.
* [DCEVM](http://dcevm.github.io/) - Modification of the JVM that allows unlimited redefinition of loaded classes at runtime.
* [HotswapAgent](https://github.com/HotswapProjects/HotswapAgent) - Unlimited runtime class and resource redefinition.
* [Immutables](http://immutables.github.io/) - Scala-like case classes.
* [JHipster](https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster) - Yeoman source code generator to create applications based on Spring Boot and AngularJS.
* [JRebel](http://zeroturnaround.com/software/jrebel/) - Commercial software that instantly reloads code and configuration changes without redeploys.
* [Lombok](http://projectlombok.org/) - Code-generator which aims to reduce the verbosity.
* [Spring Loaded](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-loaded) - Class reloading agent.
* [vert.x](http://vertx.io/) - Polyglot event-driven application framework.

## Distributed Applications

*Libraries and frameworks for writing distributed and fault-tolerant applications.*

* [Akka](http://akka.io) - Toolkit and runtime for building concurrent, distributed, and fault tolerant event-driven applications.
* [Apache Storm](http://storm.incubator.apache.org/) - Realtime computation system.
* [Apache ZooKeeper](http://zookeeper.apache.org/) - Coordination service with distributed configuration, synchronization, and naming registry for large distributed systems.
* [Hazelcast](http://hazelcast.org/) - Highly scalable in-memory datagrid.
* [Hystrix](https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix) - Provides latency and fault tolerance.
* [JGroups](http://www.jgroups.org/) - Toolkit for reliable messaging and creating clusters.
* [Orbit](http://orbit.bioware.com/) - Virtual Actors, adding another level of abstraction to traditional actors.
* [Quasar](http://www.paralleluniverse.co/quasar/) - Lightweight threads and actors for the JVM.

## Distributed Databases

*Databases in a distributed system that appear to applications as a single data source.*

* [Apache Cassandra](http://cassandra.apache.org) - Column-oriented and providing high availability with no single point of failure.
* [Apache HBase](http://hbase.apache.org) - Hadoop database for big data.
* [Druid](http://druid.io) - Real-time and historical OLAP data store that excel at aggregation and approximation queries.
* [Infinispan](http://infinispan.org/) - Highly concurrent key/value datastore used for caching.
* [OpenTSDB](http://opentsdb.net) - Scalable and distributed time series database written on top of Apache HBase.

## Distribution

*Tools which handle the distribution of applications in native formats.*

* [Bintray](https://bintray.com/) - Version control for binaries which handles the publishing. Can also be used with Maven or Gradle and has a free plan for open-source software or several business plans.
* [Capsule](http://capsule.io) - Simple and powerful packaging and deployment. A fat JAR on steroids or a "Docker for Java" that supports JVM-optimized containers.
* [Central Repository](http://search.maven.org/) - Largest binary component repository available as a free service to the open-source community. Default used by Apache Maven and available in all other build tools.
* [IzPack](http://izpack.org/) - Setup authoring tool for cross-platform deployments.
* [JitPack](https://jitpack.io/) - Easy to use package repository for GitHub. Builds Maven/Gradle projects on demand and publishes ready-to-use packages.
* [Launch4j](http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/) - Wraps JARs in lightweight and native Windows executables.
* [Nexus](http://www.sonatype.com/nexus) - Binary management with proxy and caching capabilities.
* [packr](https://github.com/libgdx/packr/) - Packs JARs, assets and the JVM for native distribution on Windows, Linux and Mac OS X.

## Document Processing

*Libraries that assist with processing office document formats.*

* [Apache POI](http://poi.apache.org/) - Supports OOXML (XLSX, DOCX, PPTX) as well as OLE2 (XLS, DOC or PPT).
* [documents4j](http://documents4j.com) - API for document format conversion using third-party converters such as MS Word.
* [jOpenDocument](http://www.jopendocument.org/) - Processes the OpenDocument format.

## Formal Verification

*Formal-methods tools: proof assistants, model checking, symbolic execution etc.*

* [CATG](https://github.com/ksen007/janala2) - Concolic unit testing engine. Automatically generates unit tests using formal methods.
* [Checker Framework](http://types.cs.washington.edu/checker-framework/) - Pluggable type systems. Includes nullness types, physical units, immutability types and more.
* [Daikon](http://plse.cs.washington.edu/daikon/) - Daikon detects likely program invariants and can generate JML specs based on those invariats.
* [Java Modeling Language (JML)](http://www.jmlspecs.org) - Behavioral interface specification language that can be used to specify the behavior of code modules. It combines the design by contract approach of Eiffel and the model-based specification approach of the Larch family of interface specification languages, with some elements of the refinement calculus. Used by several other verification tools.
* [Java Path Finder (JPF)](http://babelfish.arc.nasa.gov/trac/jpf) - JVM formal verification tool containing a model checker and more. Created by NASA.
* [jCUTE](https://github.com/osl/jcute) - Concolic unit testing engine that automatically generates unit tests. Concolic execution combines randomized concrete execution with symbolic execution and automatic constraint solving.
* [JMLOK 2.0](http://massoni.computacao.ufcg.edu.br/home/jmlok) - Detects nonconformances between code and JML specification through the feedback-directed random tests generation, and suggests a likely cause for each nonconformance detected.
* [KeY](http://key-project.org/) - The KeY System is a formal software development tool that aims to integrate design, implementation, formal specification, and formal verification of object-oriented software as seamlessly as possible. Uses JML for specification and symbolic execution for verification.
* [OpenJML](http://openjml.github.io/) - Translates JML specifications into SMT-LIB format and passes the proof problems implied by the program to backend solvers.

## Functional Programming

*Libraries that facilitate functional programming.*

* [Cyclops](https://github.com/aol/cyclops) - Monad and stream utilities, comprehensions, pattern matching, trampolines and much more.
* [Fugue](https://bitbucket.org/atlassian/fugue) - Functional extensions to Guava.
* [Functional Java](http://www.functionaljava.org) - Implements numerous basic and advanced programming abstractions that assist composition-oriented development.
* [Javaslang](http://javaslang.com) - Functional component library that provides persistent data types and functional control structures.
* [jOOλ](https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOL) - Extension to Java 8 which aims to fix gaps in lambda, providing numerous missing types and a rich set of sequential Stream API additions.
* [derive4j](https://github.com/derive4j/derive4j) - Java 8 annotation processor and framework for deriving algebraic data types constructors, pattern-matching, morphisms.

## Game Development

*Frameworks that support the development of games.*

* [jMonkeyEngine](http://jmonkeyengine.org/) - Game engine for modern 3D development.
* [libGDX](http://libgdx.badlogicgames.com/) - All-round cross-platform, high-level framework.
* [LWJGL](http://lwjgl.org/) - Robust framework that abstracts libraries like OpenGL/CL/AL.

## GUI

*Libraries to create modern graphical user interfaces.*

* [JavaFX](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/overview/javafx-overview-2158620.html) - The successor of Swing.
* [Scene Builder](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/javafxscenebuilder-info-2157684.html) - Visual layout tool for JavaFX applications.

## High Performance

*Everything about high performance computation, from collections to specific libraries.*

* [Agrona](https://github.com/real-logic/Agrona) - Data structures and utility methods that are common in high-performance applications.
* [Disruptor](http://lmax-exchange.github.io/disruptor/) - Inter-thread messaging library.
* [fastutil](http://fastutil.di.unimi.it/) - Fast and compact type-specific collections.
* [GS Collections](https://github.com/goldmansachs/gs-collections) - Collection framework inspired by Smalltalk.
* [HPPC](http://labs.carrotsearch.com/hppc.html) - Primitive collections.
* [Javolution](http://javolution.org/) - Library for real-time and embedded systems.
* [JCTools](https://github.com/JCTools/JCTools) - Concurrency tools currently missing from the JDK.
* [Koloboke](https://github.com/OpenHFT/Koloboke) - Hash sets and hash maps.
* [Trove](http://trove.starlight-systems.com/) - Primitive collections.

## IDE

*Integrated development environments that try to simplify several aspects of development.*

* [Eclipse](http://www.eclipse.org/) - Established, open-souce project with support for lots of plugins and languages.
* [IntelliJ IDEA](http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/) - Supports a lot of JVM languages and provides good options for Android development. The commercial edition targets the enterprise sector.
* [NetBeans](https://netbeans.org/) - Provides integration for several Java SE and EE features from database access to HTML5.

## Imagery

*Libraries that assist with the creation, evaluation or manipulation of graphical images.*

* [Imgscalr](https://github.com/thebuzzmedia/imgscalr) - Simple and efficient hardware-accelerated image-scaling library implemented in pure Java 2D.
* [Picasso](http://square.github.io/picasso/) - Image downloading and caching library for Android.
* [Thumbnailator](https://github.com/coobird/thumbnailator) - Thumbnailator is a high-quality thumbnail generation library for Java.
* [ZXing](https://github.com/zxing/zxing) - Multi-format 1D/2D barcode image processing library.

## JSON

*Libraries that simplify JSON processing.*

* [Genson](http://owlike.github.io/genson) - Powerful and easy to use Java to JSON conversion library.
* [Gson](https://github.com/google/gson) - Serializes objects to JSON and vice versa. Good performance with on-the-fly usage.
* [Jackson](http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonHome) - Similar to GSON but has performance gains if you need to instantiate the library more often.
* [LoganSquare](https://github.com/bluelinelabs/LoganSquare) - JSON parsing and serializing library based on Jackson's streaming API. Outpeforms GSON & Jackson's library.

## JVM and JDK

*Current implementations of the JVM/JDK.*

* [JDK 9](https://jdk9.java.net/) - Early access releases of JDK 9.
* [OpenJDK](http://openjdk.java.net/) - Open-source implementation.

## Languages

*Languages other than Java that can be used to write JVM applications.*

* [Scala](http://www.scala-lang.org/) - Statically typed programming language that fuses the object - oriented model and functional programming ideas.
* [Groovy](http://www.groovy-lang.org/) - Optionally typed and dynamic language, with static-typing and static compilation capabilities. Currently an incubating Apache project
* [Clojure](http://clojure.org/) - Dynamically typed programming language that can be seen as a modern take on Lisp.
* [Ceylon](http://ceylon-lang.org/) - Statically typed object-oriented language developed by RedHat.
* [Kotlin](http://kotlinlang.org/) - JetBrain's statically typed programming language for the JVM, Android and the browser.

## Logging

*Libraries that log the behavior of an application.*

* [Apache Log4j 2](http://logging.apache.org/log4j/) - Complete rewrite with a powerful plugin and configuration architecture.
* [kibana](http://www.elasticsearch.org/overview/kibana/) - Analyzes and visualizes log files.
* [Logback](http://logback.qos.ch/) - Robust logging library with interesting configuration options via Groovy.
* [logstash](http://logstash.net/) - Tool for managing log files.
* [Metrics](http://metrics.codahale.com/) - Expose metrics via JMX or HTTP and can send them to a database.
* [SLF4J](http://www.slf4j.org/) - Abstraction layer which is to be used with an implementation.

## Machine Learning

*Tools that provide specific statistical algorithms which allow learning from data.*

* [Apache Flink](https://flink.apache.org/) - Fast and reliable large-scale data processing engine.
* [Apache Hadoop](http://hadoop.apache.org/) - Storage and large-scale processing of data-sets on clusters of commodity hardware.
* [Apache Mahout](https://mahout.apache.org/) - Scalable algorithms focused on collaborative filtering, clustering and classification.
* [Apache Spark](http://spark.apache.org/) - Data analytics cluster computing framework.
* [DeepDive](http://deepdive.stanford.edu) - Creates structured information from unstructured data and integrates it into an existing database.
* [Deeplearning4j](http://deeplearning4j.org/) - Distributed and multi-threaded deep learning library.
* [H2O](http://0xdata.com/) - Analytics engine for statistics over big data.
* [Weka](http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/) - Collection of algorithms for data mining tasks ranging from pre-processing to visualization.

## Messaging

*Tools that help to send messages between clients in order to ensure protocol independency.*

* [Aeron](https://github.com/real-logic/Aeron) - Efficient reliable unicast and multicast message transport.
* [Apache ActiveMQ](http://activemq.apache.org/) - Message broker that implements JMS and converts synchronous to asynchronous communication.
* [Apache Camel](http://camel.apache.org/) - Glues together different transport APIs via Enterprise Integration Patterns.
* [Apache Kafka](http://kafka.apache.org/) - High-throughput distributed messaging system.
* [Hermes](http://hermes.allegro.tech) - Fast and reliable message broker built on top of Kafka.
* [JBoss HornetQ](http://hornetq.jboss.org/) - Clear, concise, modular and made to be embedded.
* [JeroMQ](https://github.com/zeromq/jeromq) - Implementation of ZeroMQ.
* [Smack](https://github.com/igniterealtime/Smack/) - Cross-platform XMPP client library.

## Miscellaneous

*Everything else.*

* [Design Patterns](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns) - Implementation and explanation of the most common design patterns.
* [Jimfs](https://github.com/google/jimfs) - In-memory file system.
* [Lanterna](https://code.google.com/p/lanterna/) - Easy console text GUI library similar to curses.
* [LightAdmin](http://lightadmin.org/) - Pluggable CRUD UI library for rapid application development.
* [OpenRefine](http://openrefine.org/) - Tool for working with messy data: cleaning, transforming, extending it with web services and linking it to databases.
* [RoboVM](http://www.robovm.org/) - Commercial framework with a free trial to write native iOS apps.

## Monitoring

*Tools that monitor applications in production.*

* [AppDynamics](http://www.appdynamics.com/) - Commercial performance monitor.
* [JavaMelody](https://github.com/javamelody/javamelody) - Performance monitoring and profiling.
* [jmxtrans](https://github.com/jmxtrans/jmxtrans/) - Tool to connect to multiple JVMs and to query them for their attributes via JMX. Its query language is based on JSON, which allows non-Java programmers to access the JVMs attributes. Likewise, this tool supports different output writes, including Graphite, Ganglia, StatsD, among others.
* [Kamon](http://www.kamon.io/) - Tool for monitoring applications running on the JVM.
* [New Relic](http://newrelic.com/) - Commercial performance monitor.
* [SPM](http://sematext.com/spm/) - Commercial performance monitor with distributing transaction tracing for JVM apps.
* [Takipi](https://www.takipi.com/) - Commercial in-production error monitoring and debugging.

## Native
*For working with platform-specific native libraries.*

* [JNA](https://github.com/twall/jna) - Work with native libraries without writing JNI. Also provides interfaces to common system libraries.

## Natural Language Processing

*Libraries that specialize on processing text.*

* [Apache OpenNLP](https://opennlp.apache.org/) - Toolkit for common tasks like tokenization.
* [CoreNLP](http://nlp.stanford.edu/software/corenlp.shtml) - Stanford's CoreNLP provides a set of fundamental tools for tasks like tagging, named entity recognition, sentiment analysis and many more.
* [LingPipe](http://alias-i.com/lingpipe/) - Toolkit for a variety of tasks ranging from POS tagging to sentiment analysis.
* [Mallet](http://mallet.cs.umass.edu/) - Statistical natural language processing, document classification, clustering, topic modeling and more.

## Networking

*Libraries for network programming.*

* [Async Http Client](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client) - Asynchronous HTTP and WebSocket client library.
* [Grizzly](https://grizzly.java.net/) - NIO framework. Used as a network layer in Glassfish.
* [Netty](http://netty.io/) - Framework for building high performance network applications.
* [OkHttp](http://square.github.io/okhttp/) - HTTP+SPDY client.
* [Undertow](http://undertow.io/) - Web server providing both blocking and non-blocking API’s based on NIO. Used as a network layer in WildFly.

## ORM

*APIs which handle the persistence of objects.*

* [Ebean](http://ebean-orm.github.io/) - Provides simple and fast data access.
* [EclipseLink](https://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/) - Supports a number of persistence standards: JPA, JAXB, JCA and SDO.
* [Hibernate](http://hibernate.org/orm/) - Robust and widely used with an active community.
* [MyBatis](http://mybatis.github.io/mybatis-3/) - Couples objects with stored procedures or SQL statements.
* [OrmLite](http://ormlite.com/) - Lightweight package avoiding the complexity and overhead of other ORM products.

## PDF

*Everything that helps with the creation of PDF files.*

* [Apache FOP](http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/) - Creates PDF from XSL-FO.
* [Apache PDFBox](http://pdfbox.apache.org/) - Toolbox for creating and manipulating PDF.
* [DynamicReports](http://dynamicreports.org/) - Simplifies JasperReports.
* [flyingsaucer](https://github.com/flyingsaucerproject/flyingsaucer) - XML/XHTML and CSS 2.1 renderer.
* [iText](http://itextpdf.com/) - Creates PDF files programmatically but requires a license for commercial purposes.
* [JasperReports](http://community.jaspersoft.com/project/jasperreports-library) - Complex reporting engine.

## Performance analysis

*Tools for performance analysis, profiling and benchmarking.*

* [jHiccup](http://github.com/giltene/jHiccup) - Logs and records platform JVM stalls.
* [JMH](http://openjdk.java.net/projects/code-tools/jmh/) - Microbenchmarking tool for the JVM.
* [JProfiler](https://www.ej-technologies.com/products/jprofiler/overview.html) - Commercial profiler.
* [LatencyUtils](https://github.com/LatencyUtils/LatencyUtils) - Utilities for latency measurement and reporting.
* [VisualVM](http://visualvm.java.net/) - Visual interface for detailed information about running applications.
* [YourKit Java Profiler](https://www.yourkit.com/features/) - Commercial profiler.

## Reactive libraries

*Libraries for developing reactive applications.*

* [Reactive Streams](https://github.com/reactive-streams/reactive-streams-jvm/) - Provide a standard for asynchronous stream processing with non-blocking backpressure.
* [Reactor](http://projectreactor.io/) - Library for building reactive fast-data applications.
* [RxJava](https://github.com/Netflix/RxJava) - Library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences from the JVM.

## REST Frameworks

*Frameworks specifically for creating RESTful services.*

* [Dropwizard](https://dropwizard.github.io/dropwizard/) - Opinionated framework for setting up modern web applications with Jetty, Jackson, Jersey and Metrics.
* [Feign](https://github.com/Netflix/feign) - HTTP client binder inspired by Retrofit, JAXRS-2.0, and WebSocket.
* [Jersey](https://jersey.java.net/) - JAX-RS reference implementation.
* [RESTEasy](http://resteasy.jboss.org/) - Fully certified and portable implementation of the JAX-RS specification.
* [RestExpress](https://github.com/RestExpress/RestExpress) - Thin wrapper on the JBOSS Netty HTTP stack to provide scaling and performance.
* [RestX](http://restx.io) - Framework based on annotation processing and compile-time source generation.
* [Retrofit](http://square.github.io/retrofit/) - Type-safe REST client.
* [Spark](http://www.sparkjava.com/) - Sinatra inspired framework.
* [Swagger](http://swagger.io/) - Swagger is a specification and complete framework implementation for describing, producing, consuming, and visualizing RESTful web services.

## Science

*Libraries for scientific computing and analysis.*

* [DataMelt](http://jwork.org/dmelt/) - Environment for scientific computation, data analysis and data visualization.
* [JGraphT](https://github.com/jgrapht/jgrapht) - Graph library that provides mathematical graph-theory objects and algorithms.
* [JScience](http://jscience.org/) - Provides a set of classes to work with scientific measurements and units.

## Search

*Engines which index documents for search and analysis.*

* [Apache Solr](http://lucene.apache.org/solr/) - Enterprise search engine optimized for high volume traffic.
* [Elasticsearch](http://www.elasticsearch.org/) - Distributed, multitenant-capable full-text search engine with a RESTful web interface and schema-free JSON documents.

## Security

*Libraries that handle security, authentication, authorization or session management.*

* [Apache Shiro](http://shiro.apache.org/) - Performs authentication, authorization, cryptography and session management.
* [Bouncy Castle](https://www.bouncycastle.org/java.html) - All-purpose cryptographic library. JCA provider, wide range of functions from basic helpers to PGP/SMIME operations.
* [Cryptomator](http://cryptomator.org/) - Multiplatform transparent client-side encryption of files in the cloud.
* [Google Keyczar](https://github.com/google/keyczar) - Easy to use, yet safe encryption framework with key versioning.
* [Keycloak](http://keycloak.jboss.org/) - Integrated SSO and IDM for browser apps and RESTful web services.
* [PicketLink](http://picketlink.org/) - Umbrella project for security and identity management.

## Serialization

*Libraries that handle serialization with high efficiency.*

* [FlatBuffers](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers) - Memory efficient serialization library that can access serialized data without unpacking and parsing it.
* [Kryo](https://github.com/EsotericSoftware/kryo) - Fast and efficient object graph serialization framework.
* [FST](https://github.com/RuedigerMoeller/fast-serialization) - JDK compatible high performance object graph serialization.
* [MessagePack](https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-java) - Efficient binary serialization format.

## Server

*Servers which are specifically used to deploy applications.*

* [Apache Tomcat](http://tomcat.apache.org/) - Robust all-round server for Servlet and JSP.
* [Apache TomEE](http://tomee.apache.org/) - Tomcat plus Java EE.
* [Jetty](http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/) - Lightweight, small server, often embedded in projects.
* [WebSphere Liberty](https://developer.ibm.com/wasdev/) - Lightweight, modular server developed by IBM
* [WildFly](http://www.wildfly.org/) - Formerly known as JBoss and developed by Red Hat with extensive Java EE support.

## Template Engine

*Tools which substitute expressions in a template.*

* [Apache Velocity](http://velocity.apache.org/) - Templates for HTML pages, emails or source code generation in general.
* [FreeMarker](http://freemarker.org/) - General templating engine without any heavyweight or opinionated dependencies.
* [Handlebars.java](http://jknack.github.io/handlebars.java/) - Logic-less and semantic Mustache templates.
* [Thymeleaf](http://www.thymeleaf.org/) - Aims to be a substitute for JSP and works for XML files in general.

## Testing

*Tools that test from model to the view.*

* [Apache JMeter](http://jmeter.apache.org/) - Functional testing and performance measurements.
* [Arquillian](http://arquillian.org/) - Integration and functional testing platform for Java EE containers.
* [AssertJ](http://joel-costigliola.github.io/assertj/) - Fluent assertions that improve readability.
* [Awaitility](https://github.com/jayway/awaitility) - DSL for synchronizing asynchronous operations.
* [Citrus](http://citrusframework.org/) - Integration testing framework with focus on client- and serverside messaging.
* [Cucumber](https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-jvm) - BDD testing framework.
* [Gatling](http://gatling.io/) - Load testing tool designed for ease of use, maintainability and high performance.
* [Hamcrest](http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/) - Matchers that can be combined to create flexible expressions of intent.
* [JGiven](http://jgiven.org) - Developer-friendly BDD testing framework compatible with JUnit and TestNG
* [JMockit](http://jmockit.org/) - Mocks static, final methods and more.
* [JUnit](http://junit.org/) - Common testing framework.
* [Mockito](https://github.com/mockito/mockito) - Creation of test double objects in automated unit tests for the purpose of TDD or BDD.
* [PowerMock](https://github.com/jayway/powermock) -  Enables mocking of static methods, constructors, final classes and methods, private methods and removal of static initializers.
* [REST Assured](https://github.com/jayway/rest-assured) - Java DSL for easy testing for REST/HTTP services.
* [Selenide](http://selenide.org/) - Concise API around Selenium to write stable and readable UI tests.
* [Selenium](http://docs.seleniumhq.org/) - Portable software testing framework for web applications.
* [Spock](http://docs.spockframework.org/) - JUnit-compatible framework featuring an expressive Groovy-derived specification language.
* [TestNG](http://testng.org/) - Testing framework.
* [Truth](https://github.com/google/truth) - Google's assertion and proposition framework.
* [Unitils](http://www.unitils.org/) - Modular testing library for unit and integration testing.
* [WireMock](http://wiremock.org/) - Stubbs and mocks web services.
* [Moco](https://github.com/dreamhead/moco) - Concise web services for stubs and mocks, Duke's Choice Award 2013.
* [GreenMail](http://www.icegreen.com/greenmail/) - In-memory email server for integration testing. Supports SMTP, POP3 and IMAP including SSL. 

## Utility

*Libraries which provide general utility functions.*

* [Apache Commons](http://commons.apache.org/) - Provides different general purpose functions like configuration, validation, collections, file upload or XML processing.
* [args4j](http://args4j.kohsuke.org/) - Command line arguments parser.
* [CRaSH](http://www.crashub.org) - Provides a CLI for running processes.
* [Gephi](https://github.com/gephi/gephi/) - Cross-platform for visualizing and manipulating large graph networks.
* [Guava](https://github.com/google/guava) - Collections, caching, primitives support, concurrency libraries, common annotations, string processing, I/O, and so forth.
* [JADE](http://jade.tilab.com/) - Framework and environment for building and to debugging multi-agent systems.
* [javatuples](http://www.javatuples.org/) - Tuples.
* [JCommander](http://jcommander.org/) - Command line arguments parser.
* [Protégé](http://protege.stanford.edu/) - Provides an ontology editor and a framework to build knowledge-based systems.

## Web Crawling

*Libraries that analyze the content of websites.*

* [Apache Nutch](http://nutch.apache.org/) - Highly extensible, highly scalable web crawler for production environment.
* [Crawler4j](https://github.com/yasserg/crawler4j) - Simple and lightweight web crawler.
* [JSoup](http://jsoup.org/) - Scrapes, parses, manipulates and cleans HTML.

## Web Frameworks

*Frameworks that handle the communication between the layers of an web application.*

* [Apache Tapestry](http://tapestry.apache.org/) - Component-oriented framework for creating dynamic, robust, highly scalable web applications.
* [Apache Wicket](http://wicket.apache.org/) - Component-based web application framework similar to Tapestry with a stateful GUI.
* [Google Web Toolkit](http://www.gwtproject.org/) - Toolbox which includes a Java-to-JavaScript compiler for client-side code, XML parser, API for RPC, JUnit integration, internationalization support and widgets for the GUI.
* [Grails](https://grails.org/) - Groovy framework with the aim to provide a highly productive environment by favoring convention over configuration, no XML and support for mixins.
* [Ninja](http://www.ninjaframework.org/) - Full stack web framework.
* [Pippo](http://www.pippo.ro/) - Small, highly modularized Sinatra-like framework.
* [Play](http://www.playframework.com/) - Uses convention over configuration, hot code reloading and display of errors in the browser.
* [PrimeFaces](http://primefaces.org/) - JSF framework which has a free and a commercial version with support. Provides several frontend components.
* [Ratpack](http://www.ratpack.io/) - Set of libraries that facilitate fast, efficient, evolvable and well tested HTTP applications.
* [Spring Boot](http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/) - Microframework which simplifies the development of new Spring applications.
* [Spring](http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework/) - Provides many packages ranging from dependency injection to aspect-oriented programming to security.
* [Vaadin](https://vaadin.com/) - Event-driven framework build on top of GWT. Uses server-side architecture with Ajax on the client-side.

# Resources

## Communities

*Active discussions.*

* [r/java](http://www.reddit.com/r/java) - Subreddit for the Java community.
* [stackoverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/java) - Question/answer platform.
* [vJUG](http://virtualjug.com/) - Virtual Java User Group.

## Influential Books

*Books that had a high impact and are still worth reading.*

* [Effective Java (2nd Edition)](http://www.amazon.com/Effective-Java-Edition-Joshua-Bloch/dp/0321356683)
* [Java 8 in Action](http://www.amazon.com/Java-Action-Lambdas-functional-style-programming/dp/1617291994/)
* [Java Concurrency in Practice](http://www.amazon.com/Java-Concurrency-Practice-Brian-Goetz/dp/0321349601)
* [Thinking in Java](http://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Java-Edition-Bruce-Eckel/dp/0131872486)

## Podcasts

*Something to listen to while programming.*

* [The Java Council](http://virtualjug.com/podcast/)
* [The Java Posse](http://www.javaposse.com/) - Discontinued as of 02/2015.

## Twitter

*Active accounts to follow. Descriptions from Twitter.*

* [Adam Bien](https://twitter.com/AdamBien/) - Freelancer: Author, JavaONE Rockstar Speaker, Consultant, Java Champion.
* [Aleksey Shipilëv](https://twitter.com/shipilev) - Performance Geek, Benchmarking Tzar, Concurrency Bug Hunter.
* [Antonio Goncalves](https://twitter.com/agoncal/) - Java Champion, JUG Leader, Devoxx France, Java EE 6/7, JCP, Author.
* [Arun Gupta](https://twitter.com/arungupta/) - Java Champion, JavaOne Rockstar, UG Leader, Devoxx4Kids-er, Red Hatter.
* [Brian Goetz](https://twitter.com/BrianGoetz) - Java Language Architect at Oracle.
* [Bruno Borges](https://twitter.com/brunoborges) - Product Manager/Java Jock at Oracle.
* [Ed Burns](https://twitter.com/edburns) - Consulting Member of the Technical Staff at Oracle.
* [Eugen Paraschiv](https://twitter.com/baeldung) - Author of the Spring Security Course.
* [James Weaver](https://twitter.com/JavaFXpert) - Java/JavaFX/IoT developer, author and speaker.
* [Java EE](https://twitter.com/Java_EE/) - Official Java EE Twitter account.
* [Java Magazine](https://twitter.com/Oraclejavamag) - Official Java Magazine account.
* [Java.net](https://twitter.com/javanetbuzz/) - Official Java.net account.
* [Java](https://twitter.com/java/) - Official Java Twitter account.
* [Javin Paul](https://twitter.com/javinpaul) - Well-known Java blogger.
* [Lukas Eder](https://twitter.com/lukaseder) - Founder and CEO Data Geekery (jOOQ).
* [Mario Fusco](https://twitter.com/mariofusco) - RedHatter, JUG coordinator, frequent speaker and author.
* [Mark Reinhold](https://twitter.com/mreinhold) - Chief Architect, Java Platform Group, Oracle.
* [Markus Eisele](https://twitter.com/myfear) - Java EE evangelist, Red Hat.
* [Martijn Verburg](https://twitter.com/karianna) - London JUG co-leader, speaker, author, Java Champion and much more.
* [Martin Thompson](https://twitter.com/mjpt777) - Pasty faced performance gangster.
* [OpenJDK](https://twitter.com/OpenJDK) - Official OpenJDK account.
* [Peter Lawrey](https://twitter.com/PeterLawrey) - Peter Lawrey, Java performance expert.
* [Reza Rahman](https://twitter.com/reza_rahman) - Java EE/GlassFish/WebLogic evangelist, author, speaker, open source hacker.
* [Roberto Cortez](https://twitter.com/radcortez) - Java EE/JPA expert, speaker, open source.
* [Simon Maple](https://twitter.com/sjmaple) - Java Champion, virtualJUG founder, LJC leader, RebelLabs author.
* [Stephen Colebourne](https://twitter.com/jodastephen) - Java Champion, speaker.
* [Tim Boudreau](https://twitter.com/kablosna) - Author and NetBeans guru.
* [Trisha Gee](https://twitter.com/trisha_gee) - Java Champion and speaker.

## Websites

*Sites to read.*

* [Android Arsenal](https://android-arsenal.com)
* [Google Java Style](http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/javaguide.html)
* [InfoQ](http://www.infoq.com/)
* [Java Code Geeks](http://www.javacodegeeks.com/)
* [Java, SQL, and jOOQ](http://blog.jooq.org/)
* [Java.net](http://java.net/)
* [Javalobby](http://java.dzone.com/)
* [JavaWorld](http://www.javaworld.com/)
* [JAXenter](http://jaxenter.com/)
* [RebelLabs](http://zeroturnaround.com/rebellabs/)
* [The Java Specialist' Newsletter](http://www.javaspecialists.eu/archive/archive.jsp)
* [The Takipi Blog](http://blog.takipi.com/)
* [TheServerSide.com](http://www.theserverside.com/)
* [Thoughts On Java](http://www.thoughts-on-java.org/)
* [Vanilla Java](http://vanillajava.blogspot.ch/)
* [Vlad Mihalcea on Hibernate](http://vladmihalcea.com/)
* [Voxxed](https://www.voxxed.com/)

# Contributing

Contributions are very welcome!

Please have a look at [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/akullpp/awesome-java/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines.