1
0
Fork 0
lesson-lisp/main.c
2023-05-04 01:28:58 +04:00

431 lines
9.8 KiB
C

#include "enums.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct Token {
struct Token *next;
enum State type;
char *val;
};
struct Object {
enum Type type;
union {
// For PAIR
struct Object *a, *b;
// For ATOM, STRING
char *s;
// For NUMBER
int64_t i;
};
};
static char buffer[1024];
static size_t buffer_index = 0;
static enum State state = STATE_INIT;
static struct Token *tokens = NULL;
static void error(const char *msg);
/*********
* Lexer *
*********/
static void buffer_add(char chr);
static void buffer_clean();
static void token_add(enum State type, char *val);
static void lex(char chr);
/**********
* Parser *
**********/
static void shift_token();
static struct Object *prepare_object(enum Type type);
static void expect(enum State state);
static struct Object *parse();
static struct Object *expr();
static struct Object *parens();
static struct Object *parens_part();
/********
* Eval *
********/
static struct Object *eval(struct Object *program);
static struct Object *func_sum(struct Object *numbers);
/*******************
* Implementations *
*******************/
int main()
{
char chr;
while ((chr = getchar()) != EOF) {
lex(chr);
}
printf("Tokens:\n");
for (const struct Token *token = tokens; token; token = token->next) {
printf("%s:%s;\n", State_to_str(token->type), token->val);
}
struct Object *const program = parse();
struct Object *const result = eval(program);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void error(const char *msg)
{
printf("ERROR: %s\n", msg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*********
* Lexer *
*********/
void buffer_add(char chr)
{
if (buffer_index >= 1000) error("token too long");
buffer[buffer_index++] = chr;
buffer[buffer_index] = 0;
}
void buffer_clean()
{
buffer_index = 0;
}
void token_add(enum State type, char *val)
{
if (type == STATE_WHITESPACE) return;
struct Token *token = malloc(sizeof(struct Token));
assert(token);
token->next = NULL;
token->type = type;
token->val = malloc(strlen(val) + 1);
assert(token->val);
strcpy(token->val, val);
if (!tokens) {
tokens = token;
} else {
for (struct Token *curr = tokens; curr; curr = curr->next) {
if (!curr->next) {
curr->next = token;
break;
}
}
}
}
void lex(char chr)
{
switch (state) {
case STATE_INIT:
if (chr == '(') {
state = STATE_OPEN;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (chr == ')') {
state = STATE_CLOSE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isspace(chr)) {
state = STATE_WHITESPACE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isalpha(chr)) {
state = STATE_ID;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isdigit(chr)) {
state = STATE_NUM;
buffer_add(chr);
} else {
error("invalid char (STATE_INIT)");
}
break;
case STATE_WHITESPACE:
if (chr == '(') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_OPEN;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (chr == ')') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_CLOSE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isspace(chr)) {
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isalpha(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_ID;
buffer[buffer_index++] = chr;
} else if (isdigit(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_NUM;
buffer[buffer_index++] = chr;
} else {
error("invalid char (STATE_WHITESPACE)");
}
break;
case STATE_OPEN:
if (chr == '(') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_OPEN;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (chr == ')') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_CLOSE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isspace(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_WHITESPACE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isalpha(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_ID;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isdigit(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_NUM;
buffer_add(chr);
} else {
error("invalid char (STATE_OPEN)");
}
break;
case STATE_CLOSE:
if (chr == '(') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_OPEN;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (chr == ')') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_CLOSE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isspace(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_WHITESPACE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isalpha(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_ID;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isdigit(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_NUM;
buffer_add(chr);
} else {
error("invalid char (STATE_CLOSE)");
}
break;
case STATE_ID:
if (chr == '(') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_OPEN;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (chr == ')') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_CLOSE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isspace(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_WHITESPACE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isalnum(chr)) {
buffer_add(chr);
} else {
error("invalid char (STATE_ID)");
}
break;
case STATE_NUM:
if (chr == '(') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_OPEN;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (chr == ')') {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_CLOSE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isspace(chr)) {
token_add(state, buffer);
buffer_clean();
state = STATE_WHITESPACE;
buffer_add(chr);
} else if (isdigit(chr)) {
buffer_add(chr);
} else {
error("invalid char (STATE_ID)");
}
break;
}
}
/**********
* Parser *
**********/
void shift_token()
{
struct Token *const cur_token = tokens;
tokens = tokens->next;
free(cur_token);
}
struct Object *prepare_object(const enum Type type)
{
struct Object *const object = malloc(sizeof(struct Object));
assert(object);
memset(object, 0, sizeof(struct Object));
object->type = type;
return object;
}
void expect(const enum State state)
{
if (!tokens) error("no tokens in expect");
if (tokens->type != state) error("no expected");
shift_token();
}
struct Object *parse()
{
return parens();
}
struct Object *expr()
{
if (!tokens) error("no tokens");
switch (tokens->type) {
case STATE_OPEN: return parens();
case STATE_ID:
{
struct Object *const object = prepare_object(TYPE_ATOM);
object->s = tokens->val;
shift_token();
return object;
}
case STATE_NUM:
{
struct Object *const object = prepare_object(TYPE_NUMBER);
object->i = atoll(tokens->val);
shift_token();
return object;
}
default:
error("invalid expr");
return NULL;
}
}
struct Object *parens()
{
expect(STATE_OPEN);
struct Object *const object = parens_part();
expect(STATE_CLOSE);
return object;
}
struct Object *parens_part()
{
struct Object *const object = prepare_object(TYPE_PAIR);
if (tokens && tokens->type != STATE_CLOSE) {
object->a = expr();
}
if (tokens && tokens->type != STATE_CLOSE) {
object->b = parens_part();
} else {
object->b = NULL;
}
return object;
}
/********
* Eval *
********/
struct Object *eval(struct Object *const program)
{
if (program->type != TYPE_PAIR) {
error("eval expects pair");
return NULL;
}
if (!program->a || program->a->type != TYPE_ATOM) {
error("eval expects atom");
return NULL;
}
if (strcmp(program->a->s, "sum") != 0) {
error("unknown func");
return NULL;
}
return func_sum(program->b);
}
struct Object *func_sum(struct Object *const numbers)
{
struct Object *const object = prepare_object(TYPE_NUMBER);
object->i = 0;
if (numbers) {
if (numbers->type == TYPE_NUMBER) {
object->i = numbers->i;
} else if (numbers->type == TYPE_PAIR) {
if (numbers->a->type != TYPE_NUMBER) {
error("type error");
return NULL;
}
object->i = numbers->a->i;
struct Object *b = eval(numbers->b);
if (numbers->b->type != TYPE_NUMBER) {
error("type error");
return NULL;
}
object->i += b->i;
} else {
error("type error");
return NULL;
}
}
return object;
}