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archivebox/util.py

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Python
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import os
import re
import sys
import time
import json
import requests
from datetime import datetime
from subprocess import run, PIPE, DEVNULL
from multiprocessing import Process
from config import (
IS_TTY,
ARCHIVE_PERMISSIONS,
ARCHIVE_DIR,
TIMEOUT,
TERM_WIDTH,
SHOW_PROGRESS,
ANSI,
CHROME_BINARY,
FETCH_WGET,
FETCH_PDF,
FETCH_SCREENSHOT,
FETCH_FAVICON,
FETCH_AUDIO,
FETCH_VIDEO,
SUBMIT_ARCHIVE_DOT_ORG,
)
# URL helpers
without_scheme = lambda url: url.replace('http://', '').replace('https://', '').replace('ftp://', '')
without_query = lambda url: url.split('?', 1)[0]
without_hash = lambda url: url.split('#', 1)[0]
without_path = lambda url: url.split('/', 1)[0]
domain = lambda url: without_hash(without_query(without_path(without_scheme(url))))
base_url = lambda url: without_query(without_scheme(url))
short_ts = lambda ts: ts.split('.')[0]
def check_dependencies():
"""Check that all necessary dependencies are installed, and have valid versions"""
print('[*] Checking Dependencies:')
python_vers = float('{}.{}'.format(sys.version_info.major, sys.version_info.minor))
if python_vers < 3.5:
print('{}[X] Python version is not new enough: {} (>3.5 is required){}'.format(ANSI['red'], python_vers, ANSI['reset']))
print(' See https://github.com/pirate/bookmark-archiver#troubleshooting for help upgrading your Python installation.')
raise SystemExit(1)
if FETCH_PDF or FETCH_SCREENSHOT:
if run(['which', CHROME_BINARY]).returncode:
print('{}[X] Missing dependency: {}{}'.format(ANSI['red'], CHROME_BINARY, ANSI['reset']))
print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format(CHROME_BINARY))
print(' See https://github.com/pirate/bookmark-archiver for help.')
raise SystemExit(1)
# parse chrome --version e.g. Google Chrome 61.0.3114.0 canary / Chromium 59.0.3029.110 built on Ubuntu, running on Ubuntu 16.04
try:
result = run([CHROME_BINARY, '--version'], stdout=PIPE)
version = result.stdout.decode('utf-8').replace('Google Chrome ', '').replace('Chromium ', '').split(' ', 1)[0].split('.', 1)[0] # TODO: regex might be better
if int(version) < 59:
print('{red}[X] Chrome version must be 59 or greater for headless PDF and screenshot saving{reset}'.format(**ANSI))
print(' See https://github.com/pirate/bookmark-archiver for help.')
raise SystemExit(1)
except (TypeError, OSError):
print('{red}[X] Failed to parse Chrome version, is it installed properly?{reset}'.format(**ANSI))
print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format(CHROME_BINARY))
print(' See https://github.com/pirate/bookmark-archiver for help.')
raise SystemExit(1)
if FETCH_WGET:
if run(['which', 'wget']).returncode or run(['wget', '--version'], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode:
print('{red}[X] Missing dependency: wget{reset}'.format(**ANSI))
print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format('wget'))
print(' See https://github.com/pirate/bookmark-archiver for help.')
raise SystemExit(1)
if FETCH_FAVICON or SUBMIT_ARCHIVE_DOT_ORG:
if run(['which', 'curl']).returncode or run(['curl', '--version'], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode:
print('{red}[X] Missing dependency: curl{reset}'.format(**ANSI))
print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format('curl'))
print(' See https://github.com/pirate/bookmark-archiver for help.')
raise SystemExit(1)
if FETCH_AUDIO or FETCH_VIDEO:
if run(['which', 'youtube-dl']).returncode or run(['youtube-dl', '--version'], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode:
print('{red}[X] Missing dependency: youtube-dl{reset}'.format(**ANSI))
print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format('youtube-dl'))
print(' See https://github.com/pirate/bookmark-archiver for help.')
raise SystemExit(1)
def chmod_file(path, cwd='.', permissions=ARCHIVE_PERMISSIONS, timeout=30):
"""chmod -R <permissions> <cwd>/<path>"""
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(cwd, path)):
raise Exception('Failed to chmod: {} does not exist (did the previous step fail?)'.format(path))
chmod_result = run(['chmod', '-R', permissions, path], cwd=cwd, stdout=DEVNULL, stderr=PIPE, timeout=timeout)
if chmod_result.returncode == 1:
print(' ', chmod_result.stderr.decode())
raise Exception('Failed to chmod {}/{}'.format(cwd, path))
def progress(seconds=TIMEOUT, prefix=''):
"""Show a (subprocess-controlled) progress bar with a <seconds> timeout,
returns end() function to instantly finish the progress
"""
if not SHOW_PROGRESS:
return lambda: None
chunk = '█' if sys.stdout.encoding == 'UTF-8' else '#'
chunks = TERM_WIDTH - len(prefix) - 20 # number of progress chunks to show (aka max bar width)
def progress_bar(seconds=seconds, prefix=prefix):
"""show timer in the form of progress bar, with percentage and seconds remaining"""
try:
for s in range(seconds * chunks):
progress = s / chunks / seconds * 100
bar_width = round(progress/(100/chunks))
# ████████████████████ 0.9% (1/60sec)
sys.stdout.write('\r{0}{1}{2}{3} {4}% ({5}/{6}sec)'.format(
prefix,
ANSI['green'],
(chunk * bar_width).ljust(chunks),
ANSI['reset'],
round(progress, 1),
round(s/chunks),
seconds,
))
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(1 / chunks)
# ██████████████████████████████████ 100.0% (60/60sec)
sys.stdout.write('\r{0}{1}{2}{3} {4}% ({5}/{6}sec)\n'.format(
prefix,
ANSI['red'],
chunk * chunks,
ANSI['reset'],
100.0,
seconds,
seconds,
))
sys.stdout.flush()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print()
pass
p = Process(target=progress_bar)
p.start()
def end():
"""immediately finish progress and clear the progressbar line"""
p.terminate()
sys.stdout.write('\r{}{}\r'.format((' ' * TERM_WIDTH), ANSI['reset'])) # clear whole terminal line
sys.stdout.flush()
return end
def download_url(url):
"""download a given url's content into downloads/domain.txt"""
download_dir = os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, 'downloads')
if not os.path.exists(download_dir):
os.makedirs(download_dir)
url_domain = url.split('/', 3)[2]
output_path = os.path.join(download_dir, '{}.txt'.format(url_domain))
print('[*] [{}] Downloading {} > {}'.format(
datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
url,
output_path,
))
end = progress(TIMEOUT, prefix=' ')
try:
downloaded_xml = requests.get(url).content.decode()
end()
except Exception as e:
end()
print('[!] Failed to download {}\n'.format(url))
print(' ', e)
raise SystemExit(1)
with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(downloaded_xml)
return output_path
def str_between(string, start, end=None):
"""(<abc>12345</def>, <abc>, </def>) -> 12345"""
content = string.split(start, 1)[-1]
if end is not None:
content = content.rsplit(end, 1)[0]
return content
def get_link_type(link):
"""Certain types of links need to be handled specially, this figures out when that's the case"""
if link['base_url'].endswith('.pdf'):
return 'PDF'
elif link['base_url'].rsplit('.', 1) in ('pdf', 'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'svg', 'bmp', 'gif', 'tiff', 'webp'):
return 'image'
elif 'wikipedia.org' in link['domain']:
return 'wiki'
elif 'youtube.com' in link['domain']:
return 'youtube'
elif 'soundcloud.com' in link['domain']:
return 'soundcloud'
elif 'youku.com' in link['domain']:
return 'youku'
elif 'vimeo.com' in link['domain']:
return 'vimeo'
return None
def merge_links(a, b):
"""deterministially merge two links, favoring longer field values over shorter,
and "cleaner" values over worse ones.
"""
longer = lambda key: a[key] if len(a[key]) > len(b[key]) else b[key]
earlier = lambda key: a[key] if a[key] < b[key] else b[key]
url = longer('url')
longest_title = longer('title')
cleanest_title = a['title'] if '://' not in a['title'] else b['title']
link = {
'timestamp': earlier('timestamp'),
'url': url,
'domain': domain(url),
'base_url': base_url(url),
'tags': longer('tags'),
'title': longest_title if '://' not in longest_title else cleanest_title,
'sources': list(set(a.get('sources', []) + b.get('sources', []))),
}
link['type'] = get_link_type(link)
return link
def find_link(folder, links):
"""for a given archive folder, find the corresponding link object in links"""
url = parse_url(folder)
if url:
for link in links:
if (link['base_url'] in url) or (url in link['url']):
return link
timestamp = folder.split('.')[0]
for link in links:
if link['timestamp'].startswith(timestamp):
if link['domain'] in os.listdir(os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, 'html/archive', folder)):
return link # careful now, this isn't safe for most ppl
if link['domain'] in parse_url(folder):
return link
return None
def parse_url(folder):
"""for a given archive folder, figure out what url it's for"""
link_json = os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, 'html/archive', folder, 'index.json')
if os.path.exists(link_json):
with open(link_json, 'r') as f:
try:
link_json = f.read().strip()
if link_json:
link = json.loads(link_json)
return link['base_url']
except ValueError:
print('File contains invalid JSON: {}!'.format(link_json))
archive_org_txt = os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, 'html/archive' + folder, 'archive.org.txt')
if os.path.exists(archive_org_txt):
with open(archive_org_txt, 'r') as f:
original_link = f.read().strip().split('/http', 1)[-1]
with_scheme = 'http{}'.format(original_link)
return with_scheme
return ''
def manually_merge_folders(source, target):
"""prompt for user input to resolve a conflict between two archive folders"""
if not IS_TTY:
return
fname = lambda path: path.split('/')[-1]
print(' {} and {} have conflicting files, which do you want to keep?'.format(fname(source), fname(target)))
print(' - [enter]: do nothing (keep both)')
print(' - a: prefer files from {}'.format(source))
print(' - b: prefer files from {}'.format(target))
print(' - q: quit and resolve the conflict manually')
try:
answer = input('> ').strip().lower()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
answer = 'q'
assert answer in ('', 'a', 'b', 'q'), 'Invalid choice.'
if answer == 'q':
print('\nJust run Bookmark Archiver again to pick up where you left off.')
raise SystemExit(0)
elif answer == '':
return
files_in_source = set(os.listdir(source))
files_in_target = set(os.listdir(target))
for file in files_in_source:
if file in files_in_target:
to_delete = target if answer == 'a' else source
run(['rm', '-Rf', os.path.join(to_delete, file)])
run(['mv', os.path.join(source, file), os.path.join(target, file)])
if not set(os.listdir(source)):
run(['rm', '-Rf', source])
def fix_folder_path(archive_path, link_folder, link):
"""given a folder, merge it to the canonical 'correct' path for the given link object"""
source = os.path.join(archive_path, link_folder)
target = os.path.join(archive_path, link['timestamp'])
url_in_folder = parse_url(source)
if not (url_in_folder in link['base_url']
or link['base_url'] in url_in_folder):
raise ValueError('The link does not match the url for this folder.')
if not os.path.exists(target):
# target doesn't exist so nothing needs merging, simply move A to B
run(['mv', source, target])
else:
# target folder exists, check for conflicting files and attempt manual merge
files_in_source = set(os.listdir(source))
files_in_target = set(os.listdir(target))
conflicting_files = files_in_source & files_in_target
if not conflicting_files:
for file in files_in_source:
run(['mv', os.path.join(source, file), os.path.join(target, file)])
if os.path.exists(source):
files_in_source = set(os.listdir(source))
if files_in_source:
manually_merge_folders(source, target)
else:
run(['rm', '-R', source])
def cleanup_archive(archive_path, links):
"""move any incorrectly named folders to their canonical locations"""
# for each folder that exists, see if we can match it up with a known good link
# if we can, then merge the two folders (TODO: if not, move it to lost & found)
unmatched = []
bad_folders = []
if not os.path.exists(archive_path):
return
for folder in os.listdir(archive_path):
try:
files = os.listdir(os.path.join(archive_path, folder))
except NotADirectoryError:
continue
if files:
link = find_link(folder, links)
if link is None:
unmatched.append(folder)
continue
if folder != link['timestamp']:
bad_folders.append((folder, link))
else:
# delete empty folders
run(['rm', '-R', os.path.join(archive_path, folder)])
if bad_folders and IS_TTY and input('[!] Cleanup archive? y/[n]: ') == 'y':
print('[!] Fixing {} improperly named folders in archive...'.format(len(bad_folders)))
for folder, link in bad_folders:
fix_folder_path(archive_path, folder, link)
elif bad_folders:
print('[!] Warning! {} folders need to be merged, fix by running bookmark archiver.'.format(len(bad_folders)))
if unmatched:
print('[!] Warning! {} unrecognized folders in html/archive/'.format(len(unmatched)))
print(' '+ '\n '.join(unmatched))
def html_appended_url(link):
"""calculate the path to the wgetted .html file, since wget may
adjust some paths to be different than the base_url path.
See docs on wget --adjust-extension.
"""
if link['type'] in ('PDF', 'image'):
return link['base_url']
split_url = link['url'].split('#', 1)
query = ('%3F' + link['url'].split('?', 1)[-1]) if '?' in link['url'] else ''
if re.search(".+\\.[Hh][Tt][Mm][Ll]?$", split_url[0], re.I | re.M):
# already ends in .html
return link['base_url']
else:
# .html needs to be appended
without_scheme = split_url[0].split('://', 1)[-1].split('?', 1)[0]
if without_scheme.endswith('/'):
if query:
return '#'.join([without_scheme + 'index.html' + query + '.html', *split_url[1:]])
return '#'.join([without_scheme + 'index.html', *split_url[1:]])
else:
if query:
return '#'.join([without_scheme + '/index.html' + query + '.html', *split_url[1:]])
elif '/' in without_scheme:
return '#'.join([without_scheme + '.html', *split_url[1:]])
return link['base_url'] + '/index.html'
def derived_link_info(link):
"""extend link info with the archive urls and other derived data"""
link_info = {
**link,
'date': datetime.fromtimestamp(float(link['timestamp'])).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M'),
'google_favicon_url': 'https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain={domain}'.format(**link),
'favicon_url': './archive/{timestamp}/favicon.ico'.format(**link),
'files_url': './archive/{timestamp}/index.html'.format(**link),
'archive_url': './archive/{}/{}'.format(link['timestamp'], html_appended_url(link)),
'pdf_link': './archive/{timestamp}/output.pdf'.format(**link),
'screenshot_link': './archive/{timestamp}/screenshot.png'.format(**link),
'archive_org_url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/{base_url}'.format(**link),
}
# PDF and images are handled slightly differently
# wget, screenshot, & pdf urls all point to the same file
if link['type'] in ('PDF', 'image'):
link_info.update({
'archive_url': 'archive/{timestamp}/{base_url}'.format(**link),
'pdf_link': 'archive/{timestamp}/{base_url}'.format(**link),
'screenshot_link': 'archive/{timestamp}/{base_url}'.format(**link),
'title': '{title} ({type})'.format(**link),
})
return link_info
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