diff --git a/packages/tests/src/nginx.ts b/packages/tests/src/nginx.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9cdbad8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/tests/src/nginx.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unused-expressions,@typescript-eslint/require-await */
+
+import { HttpStatusCode } from '@peertube/peertube-models'
+import {
+  makeRawRequest
+} from '@peertube/peertube-server-commands'
+
+describe('Test nginx', function () {
+
+  it('Should serve public HLS/web video files', async function () {
+    const urls = [
+      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+      'https://peertube2.cpy.re/static/streaming-playlists/hls/85c8e811-3eb7-4823-8dc5-3c268b6dad60/efad77e7-805d-4b20-8bc9-6e99cee38b20-240-fragmented.mp4',
+      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+      'https://peertube2.cpy.re/static/streaming-playlists/hls/85c8e811-3eb7-4823-8dc5-3c268b6dad60/1afbabfa-5f16-452e-8165-fe9a9a21cdb2-master.m3u8',
+      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+      'https://peertube2.cpy.re/static/streaming-playlists/hls/85c8e811-3eb7-4823-8dc5-3c268b6dad60/efad77e7-805d-4b20-8bc9-6e99cee38b20-240.m3u8'
+    ]
+
+    for (const url of urls) {
+      await makeRawRequest({ url, expectedStatus: HttpStatusCode.OK_200 })
+    }
+  })
+
+  it('Should not serve private HLS/web video files', async function () {
+    const urls = [
+      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+      'https://peertube2.cpy.re/static/streaming-playlists/hls/private/72f0e8ee-84b9-44b1-9202-3e72ee7f1b65/531f27fe-bb86-42ed-9cf1-eb5bffc4a609-master.m3u8',
+      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+      'https://peertube2.cpy.re/static/streaming-playlists/hls/private/72f0e8ee-84b9-44b1-9202-3e72ee7f1b65/057dbf01-0557-414c-a546-a1cc82ac5d99-480.m3u8',
+      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+      'https://peertube2.cpy.re/static/streaming-playlists/hls/private/72f0e8ee-84b9-44b1-9202-3e72ee7f1b65/c9ef3aa7-5ab6-41c5-91c2-058c50a70c3c-segments-sha256.json',
+      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+      'https://peertube2.cpy.re/static/streaming-playlists/hls/private/72f0e8ee-84b9-44b1-9202-3e72ee7f1b65/057dbf01-0557-414c-a546-a1cc82ac5d99-480-fragmented.mp4',
+      'https://peertube2.cpy.re/static/web-videos/private/72f0e8ee-84b9-44b1-9202-3e72ee7f1b65-480.mp4'
+    ]
+
+    for (const url of urls) {
+      await makeRawRequest({ url, expectedStatus: HttpStatusCode.FORBIDDEN_403 })
+    }
+  })
+})
diff --git a/scripts/ci.sh b/scripts/ci.sh
index 9544daf91..3d29b7ae9 100755
--- a/scripts/ci.sh
+++ b/scripts/ci.sh
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ elif [ "$1" = "client" ]; then
 
     feedsFiles=$(findTestFiles ./packages/tests/dist/feeds)
     clientFiles=$(findTestFiles ./packages/tests/dist/client)
-    miscFiles="./packages/tests/dist/misc-endpoints.js"
+    miscFiles="./packages/tests/dist/misc-endpoints.js ./packages/tests/dist/nginx.js"
     # Not in their own task, they need an index.html
     pluginFiles="./packages/tests/dist/plugins/html-injection.js ./packages/tests/dist/api/server/plugins.js"
 
diff --git a/support/nginx/peertube b/support/nginx/peertube
index d5cf89e56..ba4388883 100644
--- a/support/nginx/peertube
+++ b/support/nginx/peertube
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ server {
     alias /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/client/dist/$1;
   }
 
-  location ~ ^(/static/(webseed|web-videos|streaming-playlists)/private/)|^/download {
+  location ~ ^(/static/(webseed|web-videos|streaming-playlists/hls)/private/)|^/download {
     # We can't rate limit a try_files directive, so we need to duplicate @api
 
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;