connection\_pool
=================
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Generic connection pooling for Ruby.

MongoDB has its own connection pool.  ActiveRecord has its own connection pool.
This is a generic connection pool that can be used with anything, e.g. Redis,
Dalli and other Ruby network clients.


Usage
-----

Create a pool of objects to share amongst the fibers or threads in your Ruby
application:

``` ruby
$memcached = ConnectionPool.new(size: 5, timeout: 5) { Dalli::Client.new }
```

Then use the pool in your application:

``` ruby
$memcached.with do |conn|
  conn.get('some-count')
end
```

If all the objects in the connection pool are in use, `with` will block
until one becomes available.  If no object is available within `:timeout` seconds,
`with` will raise a `Timeout::Error`.

Optionally, you can specify a timeout override using the with-block semantics:

``` ruby
$memcached.with(timeout: 2.0) do |conn|
  conn.get('some-count')
end
```

This will only modify the resource-get timeout for this particular
invocation. This is useful if you want to fail-fast on certain non critical
sections when a resource is not available, or conversely if you are comfortable
blocking longer on a particular resource. This is not implemented in the below
`ConnectionPool::Wrapper` class.

You can use `ConnectionPool::Wrapper` to wrap a single global connection,
making it easier to port your connection code over time:

``` ruby
$redis = ConnectionPool::Wrapper.new(size: 5, timeout: 3) { Redis.connect }
$redis.sadd('foo', 1)
$redis.smembers('foo')
```

The wrapper uses `method_missing` to checkout a connection, run the requested
method and then immediately check the connection back into the pool.  It's
**not** high-performance so you'll want to port your performance sensitive code
to use `with` as soon as possible.

``` ruby
$redis.with do |conn|
  conn.sadd('foo', 1)
  conn.smembers('foo')
end
```

Once you've ported your entire system to use `with`, you can simply remove
`Wrapper` and use the simpler and faster `ConnectionPool`.

You can shut down a ConnectionPool instance once it should no longer be used.
Further checkout attempts will immediately raise an error but existing checkouts
will work.

```ruby
cp = ConnectionPool.new { Redis.new }
cp.shutdown { |conn| conn.close }
```

Shutting down a connection pool will block until all connections are checked in and closed.
Note that shutting down is completely optional; Ruby's garbage collector will reclaim
unreferenced pools under normal circumstances.


Notes
-----

- Connections are lazily created as needed.
- There is no provision for repairing or checking the health of a connection;
  connections should be self-repairing.  This is true of the Dalli and Redis
  clients.


Install
-------

```
$ gem install connection_pool
```


Author
------

Mike Perham, [@mperham](https://twitter.com/mperham), <http://mikeperham.com>