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Merge branch 'master' of github.com:fog/fog into openstack_docs

This commit is contained in:
Kyle Rames 2014-01-10 08:19:25 -06:00
commit 633eecf5f8
10 changed files with 460 additions and 12 deletions

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@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ module Fog
:expects => 200,
:headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
:idempotent => idempotent,
:host => @host,
:method => 'POST',
:parser => parser
})

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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ module Fog
@in_group_set = false
@in_attachment = false
@in_association = false
@in_private_ip_addresses = false
end
def reset
@ -32,6 +33,10 @@ module Fog
when 'association'
@in_association = true
@association = {}
when 'privateIpAddressesSet'
@in_private_ip_addresses = true
@private_ip_addresses = []
@private_ip_address = {}
end
end
@ -72,6 +77,17 @@ module Fog
@nic['association'] = @association
@in_association = false
end
elsif @in_private_ip_addresses
case name
when 'item'
@private_ip_addresses << @private_ip_address
@private_ip_address = {}
when 'privateIpAddress', 'privateDnsName', 'primary'
@private_ip_address[name] = value
when 'privateIpAddressesSet'
@nic['privateIpAddresses'] = @private_ip_addresses
@in_private_ip_address = false
end
else
case name
when 'networkInterfaceId', 'subnetId', 'vpcId', 'availabilityZone', 'description', 'ownerId', 'requesterId',

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@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ module Fog
# * 'tagSet'<~Array>: - Tags assigned to the resource.
# * 'key'<~String> - Tag's key
# * 'value'<~String> - Tag's value
# * 'privateIpAddresses' <~Array>:
# * 'privateIpAddress'<~String> - One of the additional private ip address
# * 'privateDnsName'<~String> - The private DNS associate to the ip address
# * 'primay'<~String> - Whether main ip associate with NIC true of false
#
# {Amazon API Reference}[http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/2012-03-01/APIReference/index.html?ApiReference-query-DescribeNetworkInterfaces.html]
def describe_network_interfaces(filters = {})

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@ -123,7 +123,9 @@ module Fog
:aws_access_key_id => @aws_access_key_id,
:aws_session_token => @aws_session_token,
:hmac => @hmac,
:host => @host,
:path => path || @path,
:port => @port,
:version => '2009-02-01'
}
)
@ -133,7 +135,6 @@ module Fog
:expects => 200,
:idempotent => idempotent,
:headers => { 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
:host => @host,
:method => 'POST',
:parser => parser
}

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@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ module Fog
GLOBAL_PROJECTS = [ 'google',
'debian-cloud',
'centos-cloud',
'rhel-cloud',
# RHEL removed from this list because not everyone has access to it.
# 'rhel-cloud',
]
def all

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
module Fog
module Google
class Storage
module Storage
class Google
class Real
require 'fog/google/parsers/storage/access_control_list'

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Only ssh is supported as the transport for remote URI's. TLS is NOT supported, a
## Dependencies
- the interaction with libvirt is done through the official libvirt gem called 'libvirt-ruby'.
- the interaction with libvirt is done through the official libvirt gem called 'ruby-libvirt'.
- be aware that there is another libvirt gem called 'libvirt', which is not compatible
- If this gem is not installed the models for libvirt will not be available

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@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
# Storage
This document explains how to get started using OpenStack Swift with Fog.
## Starting irb console
Start by executing the following command:
irb
Once `irb` has launched you need to require the Fog library.
If using Ruby 1.8.x execute:
```ruby
require 'rubygems'
require 'fog'
```
If using Ruby 1.9.x execute:
```ruby
require 'fog'
```
## Create Service
Next, create a connection to Swift:
```ruby
service = Fog::Storage.new({
:provider => 'OpenStack', # OpenStack Fog provider
:openstack_username => USERNAME, # Your OpenStack Username
:openstack_api_key => PASSWORD, # Your OpenStack Password
:openstack_auth_url => 'http://YOUR_OPENSTACK_ENDPOINT:PORT/v2.0/tokens'
})
```
Alternative regions are specified using the key `:openstack_region `. A list of regions available for Swift can be found by executing the following:
### Optional Service Parameters
The Storage service supports the following additional parameters:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Key</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:persistent</td>
<td>If set to true, the service will use a persistent connection.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:openstack_service_name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:openstack_service_type</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:openstack_tenant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:openstack_region</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:openstack_temp_url_key</td>
</tr>
</table>
### Optional Connection Parameters
Fog supports passing additional connection parameters to its underlying HTTP library (Excon) using the `:connection_options` parameter.
<table>
<tr>
<th>Key</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:connect_timeout</td>
<td>Connection timeout (default: 60 seconds)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:write_timeout</td>
<td>Write timeout for connection (default: 60 seconds)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:proxy</td>
<td>Proxy for HTTP and HTTPS connections</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:ssl_ca_path</td>
<td>Path to SSL certificate authorities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:ssl_ca_file</td>
<td>SSL certificate authority file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:ssl_verify_peer</td>
<td>SSL verify peer (default: true)</td>
</table>
## Fog Abstractions
Fog provides both a **model** and **request** abstraction. The request abstraction provides the most efficient interface and the model abstraction wraps the request abstraction to provide a convenient `ActiveModel` like interface.
### Request Layer
The Fog::Storage object supports a number of methods that wrap individual HTTP requests to the Swift API.
To see a list of requests supported by the storage service:
service.requests
This returns:
[:copy_object, :delete_container, :delete_object, :delete_multiple_objects, :delete_static_large_object, :get_container, :get_containers, :get_object, :get_object_http_url, :get_object_https_url, :head_container, :head_containers, :head_object, :put_container, :put_object, :put_object_manifest, :put_dynamic_obj_manifest, :put_static_obj_manifest, :post_set_meta_temp_url_key]
#### Example Request
To request a view account details:
```ruby
response = service.head_containers
```
This returns in the following `Excon::Response`:
#<Excon::Response:0x10283fc68 @headers={"X-Account-Bytes-Used"=>"2563554", "Date"=>"Thu, 21 Feb 2013 21:57:02 GMT", "X-Account-Meta-Temp-Url-Key"=>"super_secret_key", "X-Timestamp"=>"1354552916.82056", "Content-Length"=>"0", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "X-Trans-Id"=>"txe934924374a744c8a6c40dd8f29ab94a", "Accept-Ranges"=>"bytes", "X-Account-Container-Count"=>"7", "X-Account-Object-Count"=>"5"}, @status=204, @body="">
To view the status of the response:
response.status
**Note**: Fog is aware of the valid HTTP response statuses for each request type. If an unexpected HTTP response status occurs, Fog will raise an exception.
To view response headers:
response.headers
This will return:
{"X-Account-Bytes-Used"=>"2563554", "Date"=>"Thu, 21 Feb 2013 21:57:02 GMT", "X-Account-Meta-Temp-Url-Key"=>"super_secret_key", "X-Timestamp"=>"1354552916.82056", "Content-Length"=>"0", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "X-Trans-Id"=>"txe934924374a744c8a6c40dd8f29ab94a", "Accept-Ranges"=>"bytes", "X-Account-Container-Count"=>"7", "X-Account-Object-Count"=>"5"}
To learn more about `Fog::Storage` request methods refer to [rdoc](http://rubydoc.info/gems/fog/Fog/Storage/OpenStack/Real). To learn more about Excon refer to [Excon GitHub repo](https://github.com/geemus/excon).
### Model Layer
Fog models behave in a manner similar to `ActiveModel`. Models will generally respond to `create`, `save`, `destroy`, `reload` and `attributes` methods. Additionally, fog will automatically create attribute accessors.
Here is a summary of common model methods:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Method</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>create</td>
<td>
Accepts hash of attributes and creates object.<br>
Note: creation is a non-blocking call and you will be required to wait for a valid state before using resulting object.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>save</td>
<td>Saves object.<br>
Note: not all objects support updating object.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>destroy</td>
<td>
Destroys object.<br>
Note: this is a non-blocking call and object deletion might not be instantaneous.
</td>
<tr>
<td>reload</td>
<td>Updates object with latest state from service.</td>
<tr>
<td>attributes</td>
<td>Returns a hash containing the list of model attributes and values.</td>
</tr>
<td>identity</td>
<td>
Returns the identity of the object.<br>
Note: This might not always be equal to object.id.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
The remainder of this document details the model abstraction.
**Note:** Fog sometimes refers to Swift containers as directories.
## List Directories
To retrieve a list of directories:
```ruby
service.directories
```
This returns a collection of `Fog::Storage::OpenStack::Directory` models:
## Get Directory
To retrieve a specific directory:
```ruby
service.directories.get "blue"
```
This returns a `Fog::Storage::OpenStack::Directory` instance:
## Create Directory
To create a directory:
```ruby
service.directories.create :key => 'backups'
```
### Additional Parameters
The `create` method also supports the following key values:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Key</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:metadata</td>
<td>Hash containing directory metadata.</td>
</tr>
</table>
## Delete Directory
To delete a directory:
```ruby
directory.destroy
```
**Note**: Directory must be empty before it can be deleted.
## List Files
To list files in a directory:
```ruby
directory.files
```
**Note**: File contents is not downloaded until `body` attribute is called.
## Upload Files
To upload a file into a directory:
```ruby
file = directory.files.create :key => 'space.jpg', :body => File.open "space.jpg"
```
**Note**: For files larger than 5 GB please refer to the [Upload Large Files](#upload_large_files) section.
### Additional Parameters
The `create` method also supports the following key values:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Key</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:content_type</td>
<td>The content type of the object. Cloud Files will attempt to auto detect this value if omitted.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:access_control_allow_origin</td>
<td>URLs can make Cross Origin Requests. Format is http://www.example.com. Separate URLs with a space. An asterisk (*) allows all. Please refer to <a href="http://docs.rackspace.com/files/api/v1/cf-devguide/content/CORS_Container_Header-d1e1300.html">CORS Container Headers</a> for more information.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:origin</td>
<td>The origin is the URI of the object's host.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:etag</td>
<td>The MD5 checksum of your object's data. If specified, Cloud Files will validate the integrity of the uploaded object.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:metadata</td>
<td>Hash containing file metadata.</td>
</tr>
</table>
## Upload Large Files
Swift requires files larger than 5 GB (the Swift default limit) to be uploaded into segments along with an accompanying manifest file. All of the segments must be uploaded to the same container.
```ruby
SEGMENT_LIMIT = 5368709119.0 # 5GB -1
BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 # 1MB
File.open(file_name) do |f|
segment = 0
until file.eof?
segment += 1
offset = 0
# upload segment to cloud files
segment_suffix = segment.to_s.rjust(10, '0')
service.put_object("my_container", "large_file/#{segment_suffix}", nil) do
if offset <= SEGMENT_LIMIT - BUFFER_SIZE
buf = file.read(BUFFER_SIZE).to_s
offset += buf.size
buf
else
''
end
end
end
end
# write manifest file
service.put_object_manifest("my_container", "large_file", 'X-Object-Manifest' => "my_container/large_file/")
# write manifest file
service.put_object_manifest("my_container", "large_file", 'X-Object-Manifest' => "my_container/large_file/")
# write manifest file
service.put_object_manifest("my_container", "large_file", 'X-Object-Manifest' => "my_container/large_file/")
```
Segmented files are downloaded like ordinary files. See [Download Files](#download-files) section for more information.
## Download Files
The most efficient way to download files from a private or public directory is as follows:
```ruby
File.open('downloaded-file.jpg', 'w') do | f |
directory.files.get("my_big_file.jpg") do | data, remaining, content_length |
f.syswrite data
end
end
```
This will download and save the file in 1 MB chunks. The chunk size can be changed by passing the parameter `:chunk_size` into the `:connection_options` hash in the service constructor.
**Note**: The `body` attribute of file will be empty if a file has been downloaded using this method.
If a file object has already been loaded into memory, you can save it as follows:
```ruby
File.open('germany.jpg', 'w') {|f| f.write(file_object.body) }
```
**Note**: This method is more memory intensive as the entire object is loaded into memory before saving the file as in the example above.
## Metadata
You can access metadata as an attribute on `Fog::Storage::Rackspace::File`.
```ruby
file.metadata[:environment]
```
File metadata is set when the file is saved:
```ruby
file.save
```
Metadata is reloaded when directory or file is reloaded:
```ruby
file.reload
```
## Copy File
Cloud Files supports copying files. To copy files into a container named "trip" with a name of "europe.jpg" do the following:
```ruby
file.copy("trip", "europe.jpg")
```
To move or rename a file, perform a copy operation and then delete the old file:
```ruby
file.copy("trip", "germany.jpg")
file.destroy
```
## Delete File
To delete a file:
```ruby
file.destroy
```
## Additional Resources
* [fog.io](http://fog.io/)
* [Fog rdoc](http://rubydoc.info/gems/fog/)
* [Fog Github repo](https://github.com/fog/fog)
* [Fog Github Issues](https://github.com/fog/fog/issues)
* [Excon Github repo](https://github.com/geemus/excon)
* [Swift API](http://docs.openstack.org/api/openstack-object-storage/1.0/content/index.html)
## Support and Feedback
Your feedback is appreciated! If you have specific issues with the **fog** SDK, you should file an [issue via Github](https://github.com/fog/fog/issues).

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@ -193,9 +193,7 @@ module Fog
groups = service.list_security_groups(id).body['security_groups']
groups.map do |group|
sg = Fog::Compute::OpenStack::SecurityGroup.new group
sg.connection = service
sg
Fog::Compute::OpenStack::SecurityGroup.new group.merge({:service => service})
end
end

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module Fog
def all(options={})
data = service.list_entities(options).body
marker = data['metadata']['next_marker']
self.marker = data['metadata']['next_marker']
load(data['values'])
end