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@ -13,9 +13,168 @@ By coding with fog from the start you avoid vendor lock-in and give yourself mor
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With a rapidly expanding community and codebase the advantages of fog just keep coming. Join us and together we will realize the future of cloud computing.
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fog is the Ruby cloud computing library, top to bottom:
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* Collections provide a simplified interface, making clouds easier to work with and switch between.
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* Requests allow power users to get the most out of the features of each individual cloud.
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* Mocks make testing and integrating a breeze.
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## Getting Started
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fog.io is very much a work in progress. In the meantime there are some great details available in the <a href="https://github.com/geemus/fog/blob/master/README.rdoc">README</a>.
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sudo gem install fog
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Now type 'fog' to try stuff, confident that fog will let you know what to do. Here is an example of wading through server creation for Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud:
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>> server = AWS.servers.create
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ArgumentError: image_id is required for this operation
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>> server = AWS.servers.create(:image_id => 'ami-5ee70037')
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<Fog::AWS::EC2::Server [...]>
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>> server.destroy # cleanup after yourself or regret it, trust me
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true
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## Collections
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A high level interface to each cloud is provided through collections, such as `images` and `servers`.
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You can see a list of available collections by calling `collections` on the connection object. You can try it out using the `fog` command:
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>> AWS.collections
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[:addresses, :directories, ..., :volumes, :zones]
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Some collections are available across multiple providers:
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* compute providers have +flavors+, +images+ and +servers+
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* dns providers have +zones+ and +records+
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* storage providers have +directories+ and +files+
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Collections share basic CRUD type operations, such as:
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* +all+ - fetch every object of that type from the provider.
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* +create+ - initialize a new record locally and a remote resource with the provider.
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* +get+ - fetch a single object by it's identity from the provider.
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* +new+ - initialize a new record locally, but do not create a remote resource with the provider.
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As an example, we'll try initializing and persisting a Rackspace Cloud server:
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require 'fog'
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compute = Fog::Compute.new(
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:provider => 'Rackspace',
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:rackspace_api_key => key,
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:rackspace_username => username
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)
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# boot a gentoo server (flavor 1 = 256, image 3 = gentoo 2008.0)
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server = compute.servers.create(:flavor_id => 1, :image_id => 3, :name => 'my_server')
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server.wait_for { ready? } # give server time to boot
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# DO STUFF
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server.destroy # cleanup after yourself or regret it, trust me
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## Models
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Many of the collection methods return individual objects, which also provide common methods:
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* +destroy+ - will destroy the persisted object from the provider
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* +save+ - persist the object to the provider
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* +wait_for+ - takes a block and waits for either the block to return true for the object or for a timeout (defaults to 10 minutes)
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## Mocks
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As you might imagine, testing code using Fog can be slow and expensive, constantly turning on and and shutting down instances.
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Mocking allows skipping this overhead by providing an in memory representation resources as you make requests.
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Enabling mocking easy to use, before you run other commands, simply run:
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Fog.mock!
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Then proceed as usual, if you run into unimplemented mocks fog will raise an error and as always contributions are welcome!
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## Requests
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Requests allow you to dive deeper when the models just can't cut it.
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You can see a list of available requests by calling #requests on the connection object.
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For instance, ec2 provides methods related to reserved instances that don't have any models (yet). Here is how you can lookup your reserved instances:
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$ fog
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>> AWS[:ec2].describe_reserved_instances
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#<Excon::Response [...]>
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It will return an [excon](http://github.com/geemus/excon) response, which has `body`, `headers` and `status`. Both return nice hashes.
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## Go forth and conquer
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Play around and use the console to explore or check out the [getting started guide](http://wiki.github.com/geemus/fog/getting-started-with-fog) for more details. Once you are reading to start scripting fog, here is a quick hint on how to make connections without the command line thing to help you.
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# create a compute connection
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compute = Fog::Compute.new(:provider => 'AWS', :aws_access_key_id => ACCESS_KEY_ID, :aws_secret_access_key => SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)
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# compute operations go here
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# create a storage connection
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storage = Fog::Storage.new(:provider => 'AWS', :aws_access_key_id => ACCESS_KEY_ID, :aws_secret_access_key => SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)
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# storage operations go here
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geemus says: "That should give you everything you need to get started, but let me know if there is anything I can do to help!"
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## Contributing
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* Find something you would like to work on. For suggestions look for the `easy`, `medium` and `hard` tags in the [issues](http://github.com/geemus/fog/issues)
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* Fork the project and do your work in a topic branch.
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* Add shindo tests to prove your code works and run all the tests using `bundle exec rake`.
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* Rebase your branch against geemus/fog to make sure everything is up to date.
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* Commit your changes and send a pull request.
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## T-Shirts
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Wonder how you can get a lovely fog shirt? Look no further!
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* Blue shirts go to people who have contributed indirectly, great examples are writing blog posts or giving lightning talks.
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* Grey shirts and a follow from @fog go to people who have made it on to the [contributors list](https://github.com/geemus/fog/contributors) by submitting code.
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* Black shirts go to people who have made it on to the [collaborators list](https://github.com/api/v2/json/repos/show/geemus/fog/collaborators) by coercing geemus into adding them (geemus is currently the only member of this list).
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## Resources
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Enjoy, and let me know what I can do to continue improving fog!
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* Stay up to date by following [@fog](http://twitter.com/fog) and/or [@geemus](http://twitter.com/geemus) on Twitter.
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* Get and give help on the [#ruby-fog](irc://irc.freenode.net/ruby-fog) irc channel on Freenode
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* Follow release notes and discussions on the [mailing list](http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-fog)
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* Report bugs or find tasks to help with in the [issues](http://github.com/geemus/fog/issues)
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* Learn about [contributing](http://github.com/geemus/fog/wiki/contributor-guide)
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* See where fog is used and let the world know how you use it [in the wild](http://wiki.github.com/geemus/fog/in-the-wild)
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* Check out blog posts and other mentions in the [press](http://wiki.github.com/geemus/fog/press)
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## Sponsorship
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http://www.engineyard.com/images/logo.png
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All new work on fog is sponsored by [Engine Yard](http://engineyard.com)
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## Copyright
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(The MIT License)
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Copyright (c) 2010 [geemus (Wesley Beary)](http://github.com/geemus)
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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## See Also:
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{% for post in site.posts %}
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