if defined?(ActionView) require 'haml/helpers/action_view_mods' require 'haml/helpers/action_view_extensions' end module Haml # This module contains various helpful methods to make it easier to do various tasks. # {Haml::Helpers} is automatically included in the context # that a Haml template is parsed in, so all these methods are at your # disposal from within the template. module Helpers # An object that raises an error when \{#to\_s} is called. # It's used to raise an error when the return value of a helper is used # when it shouldn't be. class ErrorReturn # @param message [String] The error message to raise when \{#to\_s} is called def initialize(method) @message = < e e.backtrace.shift # If the ErrorReturn is used directly in the template, # we don't want Haml's stuff to get into the backtrace, # so we get rid of the format_script line. # # We also have to subtract one from the Haml line number # since the value is passed to format_script the line after # it's actually used. if e.backtrace.first =~ /^\(eval\):\d+:in `format_script/ e.backtrace.shift e.backtrace.first.gsub!(/^\(haml\):(\d+)/) {|s| "(haml):#{$1.to_i - 1}"} end raise e end # @return [String] A human-readable string representation def inspect "Haml::Helpers::ErrorReturn(#{@message.inspect})" end end self.extend self @@action_view_defined = defined?(ActionView) @@force_no_action_view = false # @return [Boolean] Whether or not ActionView is loaded def self.action_view? @@action_view_defined end # Note: this does **not** need to be called when using Haml helpers # normally in Rails. # # Initializes the current object as though it were in the same context # as a normal ActionView instance using Haml. # This is useful if you want to use the helpers in a context # other than the normal setup with ActionView. # For example: # # context = Object.new # class << context # include Haml::Helpers # end # context.init_haml_helpers # context.haml_tag :p, "Stuff" # def init_haml_helpers @haml_buffer = Haml::Buffer.new(@haml_buffer, Haml::Engine.new('').send(:options_for_buffer)) nil end # Runs a block of code in a non-Haml context # (i.e. \{#is\_haml?} will return false). # # This is mainly useful for rendering sub-templates such as partials in a non-Haml language, # particularly where helpers may behave differently when run from Haml. # # Note that this is automatically applied to Rails partials. # # @yield A block which won't register as Haml def non_haml was_active = @haml_buffer.active? @haml_buffer.active = false yield ensure @haml_buffer.active = was_active end # Uses \{#preserve} to convert any newlines inside whitespace-sensitive tags # into the HTML entities for endlines. # # @param tags [Array] Tags that should have newlines escaped # # @overload find_and_preserve(input, tags = haml_buffer.options[:preserve]) # Escapes newlines within a string. # # @param input [String] The string within which to escape newlines # @overload find_and_preserve(tags = haml_buffer.options[:preserve]) # Escapes newlines within a block of Haml code. # # @yield The block within which to escape newlines def find_and_preserve(input = nil, tags = haml_buffer.options[:preserve], &block) return find_and_preserve(capture_haml(&block), input || tags) if block input.to_s.gsub(/<(#{tags.map(&Regexp.method(:escape)).join('|')})([^>]*)>(.*?)(<\/\1>)/im) do "<#{$1}#{$2}>#{preserve($3)}" end end # Takes any string, finds all the newlines, and converts them to # HTML entities so they'll render correctly in # whitespace-sensitive tags without screwing up the indentation. # # @overload perserve(input) # Escapes newlines within a string. # # @param input [String] The string within which to escape all newlines # @overload perserve # Escapes newlines within a block of Haml code. # # @yield The block within which to escape newlines def preserve(input = nil, &block) return preserve(capture_haml(&block)) if block input.to_s.chomp("\n").gsub(/\n/, ' ').gsub(/\r/, '') end alias_method :flatten, :preserve # Takes an `Enumerable` object and a block # and iterates over the enum, # yielding each element to a Haml block # and putting the result into `
  • ` elements. # This creates a list of the results of the block. # For example: # # = list_of([['hello'], ['yall']]) do |i| # = i[0] # # Produces: # #
  • hello
  • #
  • yall
  • # # And # # = list_of({:title => 'All the stuff', :description => 'A book about all the stuff.'}) do |key, val| # %h3= key.humanize # %p= val # # Produces: # #
  • #

    Title

    #

    All the stuff

    #
  • #
  • #

    Description

    #

    A book about all the stuff.

    #
  • # # @param enum [Enumerable] The list of objects to iterate over # @yield [item] A block which contains Haml code that goes within list items # @yieldparam item An element of `enum` def list_of(enum, &block) to_return = enum.collect do |i| result = capture_haml(i, &block) if result.count("\n") > 1 result.gsub!("\n", "\n ") result = "\n #{result.strip}\n" else result.strip! end "
  • #{result}
  • " end to_return.join("\n") end # Returns a hash containing default assignments for the `xmlns`, `lang`, and `xml:lang` # attributes of the `html` HTML element. # For example, # # %html{html_attrs} # # becomes # # # # @param lang [String] The value of `xml:lang` and `lang` # @return [{#to_s => String}] The attribute hash def html_attrs(lang = 'en-US') {:xmlns => "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", 'xml:lang' => lang, :lang => lang} end # Increments the number of tabs the buffer automatically adds # to the lines of the template. # For example: # # %h1 foo # - tab_up # %p bar # - tab_down # %strong baz # # Produces: # #

    foo

    #

    bar

    # baz # # @param i [Fixnum] The number of tabs by which to increase the indentation # @see #tab_down def tab_up(i = 1) haml_buffer.tabulation += i end # Decrements the number of tabs the buffer automatically adds # to the lines of the template. # # @param i [Fixnum] The number of tabs by which to decrease the indentation # @see #tab_up def tab_down(i = 1) haml_buffer.tabulation -= i end # Surrounds a block of Haml code with strings, # with no whitespace in between. # For example: # # = surround '(', ')' do # %a{:href => "food"} chicken # # Produces: # # (chicken) # # and # # = surround '*' do # %strong angry # # Produces: # # *angry* # # @param front [String] The string to add before the Haml # @param back [String] The string to add after the Haml # @yield A block of Haml to surround def surround(front, back = front, &block) output = capture_haml(&block) "#{front}#{output.chomp}#{back}\n" end # Prepends a string to the beginning of a Haml block, # with no whitespace between. # For example: # # = precede '*' do # %span.small Not really # # Produces: # # *Not really # # @param str [String] The string to add before the Haml # @yield A block of Haml to prepend to def precede(str, &block) "#{str}#{capture_haml(&block).chomp}\n" end # Appends a string to the end of a Haml block, # with no whitespace between. # For example: # # click # = succeed '.' do # %a{:href=>"thing"} here # # Produces: # # click # here. # # @param str [String] The string to add after the Haml # @yield A block of Haml to append to def succeed(str, &block) "#{capture_haml(&block).chomp}#{str}\n" end # Captures the result of a block of Haml code, # gets rid of the excess indentation, # and returns it as a string. # For example, after the following, # # .foo # - foo = capture_haml(13) do |a| # %p= a # # the local variable `foo` would be assigned to `"

    13

    \n"`. # # @param args [Array] Arguments to pass into the block # @yield [args] A block of Haml code that will be converted to a string # @yieldparam args [Array] `args` def capture_haml(*args, &block) buffer = eval('_hamlout', block.binding) rescue haml_buffer with_haml_buffer(buffer) do position = haml_buffer.buffer.length haml_buffer.capture_position = position block.call(*args) captured = haml_buffer.buffer.slice!(position..-1).split(/^/) min_tabs = nil captured.each do |line| tabs = line.index(/[^ ]/) || line.length min_tabs ||= tabs min_tabs = min_tabs > tabs ? tabs : min_tabs end captured.map do |line| line[min_tabs..-1] end.join end ensure haml_buffer.capture_position = nil end # @deprecated This will be removed in version 2.4. # @see #haml_concat def puts(*args) warn <`). # Currently, only `:/` and `:<` are supported. # # `haml_tag` outputs directly to the buffer; # its return value should not be used. # If you need to get the results as a string, # use \{#capture\_haml\}. # # For example, # # haml_tag :table do # haml_tag :tr do # haml_tag :td, {:class => 'cell'} do # haml_tag :strong, "strong!" # haml_concat "data" # end # haml_tag :td do # haml_concat "more_data" # end # end # end # # outputs # # # # # # #
    # # strong! # # data # # more_data #
    # # @param name [#to_s] The name of the tag # @param flags [Array] Haml end-of-tag flags # # @overload haml_tag(name, *flags, attributes = {}) # @yield The block of Haml code within the tag # @overload haml_tag(name, text, *flags, attributes = {}) # @param text [#to_s] The text within the tag def haml_tag(name, *rest, &block) ret = ErrorReturn.new("haml_tag") name = name.to_s text = rest.shift.to_s unless [Symbol, Hash, NilClass].any? {|t| rest.first.is_a? t} flags = [] flags << rest.shift while rest.first.is_a? Symbol attributes = Haml::Precompiler.build_attributes(haml_buffer.html?, haml_buffer.options[:attr_wrapper], rest.shift || {}) if text.nil? && block.nil? && (haml_buffer.options[:autoclose].include?(name) || flags.include?(:/)) haml_concat "<#{name}#{attributes} />" return ret end if flags.include?(:/) raise Error.new("Self-closing tags can't have content.") if text raise Error.new("Illegal nesting: nesting within a self-closing tag is illegal.") if block end tag = "<#{name}#{attributes}>" if block.nil? tag << text.to_s << "" haml_concat tag return ret end if text raise Error.new("Illegal nesting: content can't be both given to haml_tag :#{name} and nested within it.") end if flags.include?(:<) tag << capture_haml(&block).strip << "" haml_concat tag return ret end haml_concat tag tab_up block.call tab_down haml_concat "" ret end # Characters that need to be escaped to HTML entities from user input HTML_ESCAPE = { '&'=>'&', '<'=>'<', '>'=>'>', '"'=>'"', "'"=>''', } # Returns a copy of `text` with ampersands, angle brackets and quotes # escaped into HTML entities. # # Note that if ActionView is loaded and XSS protection is enabled # (as is the default for Rails 3.0+, and optional for version 2.3.5+), # this won't escape text declared as "safe". # # @param text [String] The string to sanitize # @return [String] The sanitized string def html_escape(text) text.to_s.gsub(/[\"><&]/n) {|s| HTML_ESCAPE[s]} end # Escapes HTML entities in `text`, but without escaping an ampersand # that is already part of an escaped entity. # # @param text [String] The string to sanitize # @return [String] The sanitized string def escape_once(text) Haml::Util.silence_warnings do text.to_s.gsub(/[\"><]|&(?!(?:[a-zA-Z]+|(#\d+));)/n) {|s| HTML_ESCAPE[s]} end end # Returns whether or not the current template is a Haml template. # # This function, unlike other {Haml::Helpers} functions, # also works in other `ActionView` templates, # where it will always return false. # # @return [Boolean] Whether or not the current template is a Haml template def is_haml? !@haml_buffer.nil? && @haml_buffer.active? end # Returns whether or not `block` is defined directly in a Haml template. # # @param block [Proc] A Ruby block # @return [Boolean] Whether or not `block` is defined directly in a Haml template def block_is_haml?(block) eval('_hamlout', block.binding) true rescue false end private # Runs a block of code with the given buffer as the currently active buffer. # # @param buffer [Haml::Buffer] The Haml buffer to use temporarily # @yield A block in which the given buffer should be used def with_haml_buffer(buffer) @haml_buffer, old_buffer = buffer, @haml_buffer old_buffer.active, was_active = false, old_buffer.active? if old_buffer @haml_buffer.active = true yield ensure @haml_buffer.active = false old_buffer.active = was_active if old_buffer @haml_buffer = old_buffer end # The current {Haml::Buffer} object. # # @return [Haml::Buffer] def haml_buffer @haml_buffer end # Gives a proc the same local `_hamlout` and `_erbout` variables # that the current template has. # # @param proc [#call] The proc to bind # @return [Proc] A new proc with the new variables bound def haml_bind_proc(&proc) _hamlout = haml_buffer _erbout = _hamlout.buffer proc { |*args| proc.call(*args) } end include ActionViewExtensions if self.const_defined? "ActionViewExtensions" end end class Object # Haml overrides various `ActionView` helpers, # which call an \{#is\_haml?} method # to determine whether or not the current context object # is a proper Haml context. # Because `ActionView` helpers may be included in non-`ActionView::Base` classes, # it's a good idea to define \{#is\_haml?} for all objects. def is_haml? false end end