mirror of
https://github.com/haml/haml.git
synced 2022-11-09 12:33:31 -05:00
1065 lines
28 KiB
Ruby
1065 lines
28 KiB
Ruby
dir = File.dirname(__FILE__)
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift dir unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(dir)
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require 'haml/version'
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# # Haml (XHTML Abstraction Markup Language)
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#
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# Haml is a markup language
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# that's used to cleanly and simply describe the XHTML of any web document,
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# without the use of inline code.
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# Haml functions as a replacement
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# for inline page templating systems such as PHP, ERB, and ASP.
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# However, Haml avoids the need for explicitly coding XHTML into the template,
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# because it is actually an abstract description of the XHTML,
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# with some code to generate dynamic content.
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#
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# ## Features
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#
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# * Whitespace active
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# * Well-formatted markup
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# * DRY
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# * Follows CSS conventions
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# * Integrates Ruby code
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# * Implements Rails templates with the .haml extension
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#
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# ## Using Haml
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#
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# Haml can be used in three ways:
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# as a plugin for Ruby on Rails,
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# as a standalone Ruby module,
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# and as a command-line tool.
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# The first step for all of these is to install the Haml gem:
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#
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# gem install haml
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#
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# To enable it as a Rails plugin,
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# then run
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#
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# haml --rails path/to/rails/app
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#
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# Once it's installed, all view files with the `".html.haml"` extension
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# will be compiled using Haml.
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#
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# To run Haml from the command line, just use
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#
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# haml input.haml output.html
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#
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# Use `haml --help` for full documentation.
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#
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# You can access instance variables in Haml templates
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# the same way you do in ERB templates.
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# Helper methods are also available in Haml templates.
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# For example (this example uses Rails, but the principle for Merb is the same):
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#
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# # file: app/controllers/movies_controller.rb
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#
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# class MoviesController < ApplicationController
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# def index
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# @title = "Teen Wolf"
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# end
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# end
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#
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# -# file: app/views/movies/index.haml
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#
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# #content
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# .title
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# %h1= @title
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# = link_to 'Home', home_url
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#
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# may be compiled to:
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#
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# <div id='content'>
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# <div class='title'>
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# <h1>Teen Wolf</h1>
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# <a href='/'>Home</a>
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# </div>
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# </div>
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#
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# ### Ruby Module
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#
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# Haml can also be used completely separately from Rails and ActionView.
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# To do this, install the gem with RubyGems:
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#
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# gem install haml
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#
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# You can then use it by including the "haml" gem in Ruby code,
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# and using {Haml::Engine} like so:
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#
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# engine = Haml::Engine.new("%p Haml code!")
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# engine.render #=> "<p>Haml code!</p>\n"
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#
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# ## Characters with meaning to Haml
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#
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# Various characters, when placed at a certain point in a line,
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# instruct Haml to render different types of things.
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#
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# ### XHTML Tags
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#
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# These characters render XHTML tags.
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#
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# #### %
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#
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# The percent character is placed at the beginning of a line.
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# It's followed immediately by the name of an element,
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# then optionally by modifiers (see below), a space,
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# and text to be rendered inside the element.
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# It creates an element in the form of `<element></element>`.
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# For example:
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#
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# %one
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# %two
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# %three Hey there
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <one>
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# <two>
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# <three>Hey there</three>
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# </two>
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# </one>
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#
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# Any string is a valid element name;
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# Haml will automatically generate opening and closing tags for any element.
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#
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# #### {}
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#
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# Brackets represent a Ruby hash
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# that is used for specifying the attributes of an element.
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# It is literally evaluated as a Ruby hash,
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# so logic will work in it and local variables may be used.
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# Quote characters within the attribute
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# will be replaced by appropriate escape sequences.
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# The hash is placed after the tag is defined.
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# For example:
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#
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# %html{:xmlns => "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "xml:lang" => "en", :lang => "en"}
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xml:lang='en' lang='en'></html>
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#
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# Attribute hashes can also be stretched out over multiple lines
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# to accomidate many attributes.
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# However, newlines may only be placed immediately after commas.
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# For example:
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#
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# %script{:type => "text/javascript",
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# :src => "javascripts/script_#{2 + 7}"}
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <script src='javascripts/script_9' type='text/javascript'></script>
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#
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# ##### Attribute Methods
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#
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# A Ruby method call that returns a hash
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# can be substituted for the hash contents.
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# For example, {Haml::Helpers} defines the following method:
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#
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# def html_attrs(lang = 'en-US')
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# {:xmlns => "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", 'xml:lang' => lang, :lang => lang}
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# end
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#
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# This can then be used in Haml, like so:
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#
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# %html{html_attrs('fr-fr')}
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#
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# This is compiled to:
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#
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# <html lang='fr-fr' xml:lang='fr-fr' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
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# </html>
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#
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# You can use as many such attribute methods as you want
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# by separating them with commas,
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# like a Ruby argument list.
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# All the hashes will me merged together, from left to right.
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# For example, if you defined
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#
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# def hash1
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# {:bread => 'white', :filling => 'peanut butter and jelly'}
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# end
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#
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# def hash2
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# {:bread => 'whole wheat'}
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# end
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#
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# then
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#
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# %sandwich{hash1, hash2, :delicious => true}/
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#
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# would compile to:
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#
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# <sandwich bread='whole wheat' delicious='true' filling='peanut butter and jelly' />
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#
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# Note that the Haml attributes list has the same syntax as a Ruby method call.
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# This means that any attribute methods must come before the hash literal.
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#
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# ##### Boolean Attributes
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#
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# Some attributes, such as "checked" for `input` tags or "selected" for `option` tags,
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# are "boolean" in the sense that their values don't matter -
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# it only matters whether or not they're present.
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# In HTML (but not XHTML), these attributes can be written as
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#
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# <input selected>
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#
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# To do this in Haml, just assign a Ruby true value to the attribute:
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#
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# %input{:selected => true}
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#
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# In XHTML, the only valid value for these attributes is the name of the attribute.
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# Thus this will render in XHTML as
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#
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# <input selected='selected'>
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#
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# To set these attributes to false, simply assign them to a Ruby false value.
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# In both XHTML and HTML
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#
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# %input{:selected => false}
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#
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# will just render as
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#
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# <input>
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#
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# #### . and `#`
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#
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# The period and pound sign are borrowed from CSS.
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# They are used as shortcuts to specify the `class`
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# and `id` attributes of an element, respectively.
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# Multiple class names can be specified in a similar way to CSS,
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# by chaining the class names together with periods.
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# They are placed immediately after the tag and before an attributes hash.
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# For example:
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#
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# %div#things
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# %span#rice Chicken Fried
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# %p.beans{ :food => 'true' } The magical fruit
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# %h1.class.otherclass#id La La La
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <div id='things'>
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# <span id='rice'>Chicken Fried</span>
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# <p class='beans' food='true'>The magical fruit</p>
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# <h1 class='class otherclass' id='id'>La La La</h1>
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# </div>
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#
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# And,
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#
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# #content
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# .articles
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# .article.title Doogie Howser Comes Out
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# .article.date 2006-11-05
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# .article.entry
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# Neil Patrick Harris would like to dispel any rumors that he is straight
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <div id='content'>
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# <div class='articles'>
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# <div class='article title'>Doogie Howser Comes Out</div>
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# <div class='article date'>2006-11-05</div>
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# <div class='article entry'>
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# Neil Patrick Harris would like to dispel any rumors that he is straight
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# </div>
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# </div>
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# </div>
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#
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# #### Implicit Div Elements
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#
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# Because the div element is used so often, it is the default element.
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# If you only define a class and/or id using the `.` or `#` syntax,
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# a div element is automatically used.
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# For example:
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#
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# #collection
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# .item
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# .description What a cool item!
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#
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# is the same as:
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#
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# %div{:id => collection}
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# %div{:class => 'item'}
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# %div{:class => 'description'} What a cool item!
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#
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# and is compiled to:
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#
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# <div id='collection'>
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# <div class='item'>
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# <div class='description'>What a cool item!</div>
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# </div>
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# </div>
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#
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# #### /
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#
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# The forward slash character, when placed at the end of a tag definition,
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# causes the tag to be self-closed.
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# For example:
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#
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# %br/
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# %meta{'http-equiv' => 'Content-Type', :content => 'text/html'}/
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <br />
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# <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html' />
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#
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# Some tags are automatically closed, as long as they have no content.
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# `meta`, `img`, `link`, `script`, `br`, and `hr` tags are closed by default.
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# This list can be customized by setting the [`:autoclose`](#autoclose-option) option (see below).
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# For example:
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#
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# %br
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# %meta{'http-equiv' => 'Content-Type', :content => 'text/html'}
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#
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# is also compiled to:
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#
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# <br />
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# <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html' />
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#
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# #### \[]
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#
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# Square brackets follow a tag definition and contain a Ruby object
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# that is used to set the class and id of that tag.
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# The class is set to the object's class
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# (transformed to use underlines rather than camel case)
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# and the id is set to the object's class, followed by its id.
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# Because the id of an object is normally an obscure implementation detail,
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# this is most useful for elements that represent instances of Models.
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# Additionally, the second argument (if present) will be used as a prefix for
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# both the id and class attributes.
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# For example:
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#
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# # file: app/controllers/users_controller.rb
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#
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# def show
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# @user = CrazyUser.find(15)
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# end
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#
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# -# file: app/views/users/show.haml
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#
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# %div[@user, :greeting]
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# %bar[290]/
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# Hello!
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <div class='greeting_crazy_user' id='greeting_crazy_user_15'>
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# <bar class='fixnum' id='fixnum_581' />
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# Hello!
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# </div>
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#
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# #### > and <
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#
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# `>` and `<` give you more control over the whitespace near a tag.
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# `>` will remove all whitespace surrounding a tag,
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# while `<` will remove all whitespace immediately within a tag.
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# You can think of them as alligators eating the whitespace:
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# `>` faces out of the tag and eats the whitespace on the outside,
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# and `<` faces into the tag and eats the whitespace on the inside.
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# They're placed at the end of a tag definition,
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# after class, id, and attribute declarations
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# but before `/` or `=`.
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# For example:
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#
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# %blockquote<
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# %div
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# Foo!
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <blockquote><div>
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# Foo!
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# </div></blockquote>
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#
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# And:
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#
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# %img
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# %img>
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# %img
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <img /><img /><img />
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#
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# And:
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#
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# %p<= "Foo\nBar"
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <p>Foo
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# Bar</p>
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#
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# And finally:
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#
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# %img
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# %pre><
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# foo
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# bar
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# %img
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <img /><pre>foo
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# bar</pre><img />
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#
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# #### =
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#
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# `=` is placed at the end of a tag definition,
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# after class, id, and attribute declarations.
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# It's just a shortcut for inserting Ruby code into an element.
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# It works the same as `=` without a tag:
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# it inserts the result of the Ruby code into the template.
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# However, if the result is short enough,
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# it is displayed entirely on one line.
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# For example:
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#
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# %p= "hello"
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#
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# is not quite the same as:
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#
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# %p
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# = "hello"
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#
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# It's compiled to:
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#
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# <p>hello</p>
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#
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# #### `#{}`
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#
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# Ruby code can also be interpolated within plain text using `#{}`,
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# similarly to Ruby string interpolation.
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# For example,
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#
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# %p This is #{h quality} cake!
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#
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# is the same as
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#
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# %p= "This is the #{h quality} cake!"
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#
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# and might compile to
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#
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# <p>This is scrumptious cake!</p>
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#
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# Backslashes can be used to escape `#{` strings,
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# but they don't act as escapes anywhere else in the string.
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# For example:
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#
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# %p
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# Look at \\#{h word} lack of backslash: \#{foo}
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# And yon presence thereof: \{foo}
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#
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# might compile to
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#
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# <p>
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# Look at \yon lack of backslash: #{foo}
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# And yon presence thereof: \{foo}
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# </p>
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#
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# {#tilde}
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# #### ~
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#
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# `~` works just like `=`, except that it runs {Haml::Helpers#find\_and\_preserve} on its input.
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# For example,
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#
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# ~ "Foo\n<pre>Bar\nBaz</pre>"
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#
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# is the same as:
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#
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# = find_and_preserve("Foo\n<pre>Bar\nBaz</pre>")
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#
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# and is compiled to:
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#
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# Foo
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# <pre>Bar
Baz</pre>
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#
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# See also [Whitespace Preservation](#whitespace_preservation).
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|
#
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# ### XHTML Helpers
|
|
#
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|
# #### No Special Character
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#
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# If no special character appears at the beginning of a line,
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# the line is rendered as plain text.
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|
# For example:
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#
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# %gee
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|
# %whiz
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# Wow this is cool!
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <gee>
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# <whiz>
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# Wow this is cool!
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# </whiz>
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# </gee>
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#
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# #### !!!
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#
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|
# When describing XHTML documents with Haml,
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# you can have a document type or XML prolog generated automatically
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# by including the characters `!!!`.
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# For example:
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|
#
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# !!! XML
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|
# !!!
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|
# %html
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|
# %head
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|
# %title Myspace
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# %body
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|
# %h1 I am the international space station
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# %p Sign my guestbook
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#
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# is compiled to:
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#
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# <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?>
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# <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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# <html>
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# <head>
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# <title>Myspace</title>
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# </head>
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# <body>
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# <h1>I am the international space station</h1>
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# <p>Sign my guestbook</p>
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# </body>
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# </html>
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|
#
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|
# You can also specify the version and type of XHTML after the `!!!`.
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|
# XHTML 1.0 Strict, Transitional, and Frameset and XHTML 1.1 are supported.
|
|
# The default version is 1.0 and the default type is Transitional.
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|
# For example:
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|
#
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# !!! 1.1
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|
#
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|
# is compiled to:
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#
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# <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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#
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# and
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#
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# !!! Strict
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|
#
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|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
|
#
|
|
# while
|
|
#
|
|
# !!! Basic
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-basic/xhtml-basic11.dtd">
|
|
#
|
|
# and
|
|
#
|
|
# !!! Mobile
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD XHTML Mobile 1.2//EN" "http://www.openmobilealliance.org/tech/DTD/xhtml-mobile12.dtd">
|
|
#
|
|
# If you're not using the UTF-8 character set for your document,
|
|
# you can specify which encoding should appear
|
|
# in the XML prolog in a similar way.
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# !!! XML iso-8859-1
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1' ?>
|
|
#
|
|
# #### /
|
|
#
|
|
# The forward slash character, when placed at the beginning of a line,
|
|
# wraps all text after it in an HTML comment.
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# %peanutbutterjelly
|
|
# / This is the peanutbutterjelly element
|
|
# I like sandwiches!
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <peanutbutterjelly>
|
|
# <!-- This is the peanutbutterjelly element -->
|
|
# I like sandwiches!
|
|
# </peanutbutterjelly>
|
|
#
|
|
# The forward slash can also wrap indented sections of code. For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# /
|
|
# %p This doesn't render...
|
|
# %div
|
|
# %h1 Because it's commented out!
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <!--
|
|
# <p>This doesn't render...</p>
|
|
# <div>
|
|
# <h1>Because it's commented out!</h1>
|
|
# </div>
|
|
# -->
|
|
#
|
|
# You can also use [Internet Explorer conditional comments](http://www.quirksmode.org/css/condcom.html)
|
|
# by enclosing the condition in square brackets after the `/`.
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# /[if IE]
|
|
# %a{ :href => 'http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/' }
|
|
# %h1 Get Firefox
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <!--[if IE]>
|
|
# <a href='http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/'>
|
|
# <h1>Get Firefox</h1>
|
|
# </a>
|
|
# <![endif]-->
|
|
#
|
|
# #### \
|
|
#
|
|
# The backslash character escapes the first character of a line,
|
|
# allowing use of otherwise interpreted characters as plain text.
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# %title
|
|
# = @title
|
|
# \- MySite
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <title>
|
|
# MyPage
|
|
# - MySite
|
|
# </title>
|
|
#
|
|
# #### |
|
|
#
|
|
# The pipe character designates a multiline string.
|
|
# It's placed at the end of a line
|
|
# and means that all following lines that end with `|`
|
|
# will be evaluated as though they were on the same line.
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# %whoo
|
|
# %hoo I think this might get |
|
|
# pretty long so I should |
|
|
# probably make it |
|
|
# multiline so it doesn't |
|
|
# look awful. |
|
|
# %p This is short.
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <whoo>
|
|
# <hoo>
|
|
# I think this might get pretty long so I should probably make it multiline so it doesn't look awful.
|
|
# </hoo>
|
|
# <p>This is short</p>
|
|
# </whoo>
|
|
#
|
|
# #### :
|
|
#
|
|
# The colon character designates a filter.
|
|
# This allows you to pass an indented block of text as input
|
|
# to another filtering program and add the result to the output of Haml.
|
|
# The syntax is simply a colon followed by the name of the filter.
|
|
# For example,
|
|
#
|
|
# %p
|
|
# :markdown
|
|
# Textile
|
|
# =======
|
|
#
|
|
# Hello, *World*
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to
|
|
#
|
|
# <p>
|
|
# <h1>Textile</h1>
|
|
#
|
|
# <p>Hello, <em>World</em></p>
|
|
# </p>
|
|
#
|
|
# Filters can have Ruby code interpolated with `#{}`.
|
|
# For example,
|
|
#
|
|
# - flavor = "raspberry"
|
|
# #content
|
|
# :textile
|
|
# I *really* prefer _#{h flavor}_ jam.
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to
|
|
#
|
|
# <div id='content'>
|
|
# <p>I <strong>really</strong> prefer <em>raspberry</em> jam.</p>
|
|
# </div>
|
|
#
|
|
# Haml has the following filters defined:
|
|
#
|
|
# {#plain-filter} plain
|
|
# : Does not parse the filtered text.
|
|
# This is useful for large blocks of text without HTML tags,
|
|
# when you don't want lines starting with `.` or `-` to be parsed.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#javascript-filter} javascript
|
|
# : Surrounds the filtered text with `<script>` and CDATA tags.
|
|
# Useful for including inline Javascript.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#cdata-filter} cdata
|
|
# : Surrounds the filtered text with CDATA tags.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#escaped-filter} escaped
|
|
# : Works the same as plain, but HTML-escapes the text
|
|
# before placing it in the document.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#ruby-filter} ruby
|
|
# : Parses the filtered text with the normal Ruby interpreter.
|
|
# All output sent to `$stdout`, like with `puts`,
|
|
# is output into the Haml document.
|
|
# Not available if the [`:suppress_eval`](#suppress_eval-option) option is set to true.
|
|
# The Ruby code is evaluated in the same context as the Haml template.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#preserve-filter} preserve
|
|
# : Inserts the filtered text into the template with whitespace preserved.
|
|
# `preserve`d blocks of text aren't indented,
|
|
# and newlines are replaced with the HTML escape code for newlines,
|
|
# to preserve nice-looking output.
|
|
# See also [Whitespace Preservation](#whitespace_preservation).
|
|
#
|
|
# {#erb-filter} erb
|
|
# : Parses the filtered text with ERB, like an RHTML template.
|
|
# Not available if the [`:suppress_eval`](#suppress_eval-option) option is set to true.
|
|
# Embedded Ruby code is evaluated in the same context as the Haml template.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#sass-filter} sass
|
|
# : Parses the filtered text with Sass to produce CSS output.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#textile-filter} textile
|
|
# : Parses the filtered text with [Textile](http://www.textism.com/tools/textile).
|
|
# Only works if [RedCloth](http://redcloth.org) is installed.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#markdown-filter} markdown
|
|
# : Parses the filtered text with [Markdown](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown).
|
|
# Only works if [RDiscount](http://github.com/rtomayko/rdiscount),
|
|
# [RPeg-Markdown](http://github.com/rtomayko/rpeg-markdown),
|
|
# [Maruku](http://maruku.rubyforge.org),
|
|
# or [BlueCloth](www.deveiate.org/projects/BlueCloth) are installed.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#maruku-filter} maruku
|
|
# : Parses the filtered text with [Maruku](http://maruku.rubyforge.org),
|
|
# which has some non-standard extensions to Markdown.
|
|
#
|
|
# You can also define your own filters (see {Haml::Filters}).
|
|
#
|
|
# ### Ruby evaluators
|
|
#
|
|
# #### =
|
|
#
|
|
# The equals character is followed by Ruby code,
|
|
# which is evaluated and the output inserted into the document as plain text.
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# %p
|
|
# = ['hi', 'there', 'reader!'].join " "
|
|
# = "yo"
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <p>
|
|
# hi there reader!
|
|
# yo
|
|
# </p>
|
|
#
|
|
# If the [`:escape_html`](#escape_html-option) option is set, `=` will sanitize any
|
|
# HTML-sensitive characters generated by the script. For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# = '<script>alert("I\'m evil!");</script>'
|
|
#
|
|
# would be compiled to
|
|
#
|
|
# <script>alert("I'm evil!");</script>
|
|
#
|
|
# #### -
|
|
#
|
|
# The hyphen character makes the text following it into "silent script":
|
|
# Ruby script that is evaluated, but not output.
|
|
#
|
|
# **It is not recommended that you use this widely;
|
|
# almost all processing code and logic should be restricted
|
|
# to the Controller, the Helper, or partials.**
|
|
#
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# - foo = "hello"
|
|
# - foo << " there"
|
|
# - foo << " you!"
|
|
# %p= foo
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <p>
|
|
# hello there you!
|
|
# </p>
|
|
#
|
|
# #### &=
|
|
#
|
|
# An ampersand followed by one or two equals characters
|
|
# evaluates Ruby code just like the equals without the ampersand,
|
|
# but sanitizes any HTML-sensitive characters in the result of the code.
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# &= "I like cheese & crackers"
|
|
#
|
|
# compiles to
|
|
#
|
|
# I like cheese & crackers
|
|
#
|
|
# If the [`:escape_html`](#escape_html-option) option is set,
|
|
# `&=` behaves identically to `=`.
|
|
#
|
|
# `&` can also be used on its own so that `#{}` interpolation is escaped.
|
|
# For example,
|
|
#
|
|
# & I like #{"cheese & crackers"}
|
|
#
|
|
# compiles to
|
|
#
|
|
# I like cheese & crackers
|
|
#
|
|
# #### !=
|
|
#
|
|
# An exclamation mark followed by one or two equals characters
|
|
# evaluates Ruby code just like the equals would,
|
|
# but never sanitizes the HTML.
|
|
#
|
|
# By default, the single equals doesn't sanitize HTML either.
|
|
# However, if the [`:escape_html`](#escape_html-option) option is set,
|
|
# `=` will sanitize the HTML, but `!=` still won't.
|
|
# For example, if `:escape_html` is set:
|
|
#
|
|
# = "I feel <strong>!"
|
|
# != "I feel <strong>!"
|
|
#
|
|
# compiles to
|
|
#
|
|
# I feel <strong>!
|
|
# I feel <strong>!
|
|
#
|
|
# `!` can also be used on its own so that `#{}` interpolation is unescaped.
|
|
# For example,
|
|
#
|
|
# ! I feel #{"<strong>"}!
|
|
#
|
|
# compiles to
|
|
#
|
|
# I feel <strong>!
|
|
#
|
|
# ##### Blocks
|
|
#
|
|
# Ruby blocks, like XHTML tags, don't need to be explicitly closed in Haml.
|
|
# Rather, they're automatically closed, based on indentation.
|
|
# A block begins whenever the indentation is increased
|
|
# after a silent script command.
|
|
# It ends when the indentation decreases
|
|
# (as long as it's not an `else` clause or something similar).
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# - (42...47).each do |i|
|
|
# %p= i
|
|
# %p See, I can count!
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <p>
|
|
# 42
|
|
# </p>
|
|
# <p>
|
|
# 43
|
|
# </p>
|
|
# <p>
|
|
# 44
|
|
# </p>
|
|
# <p>
|
|
# 45
|
|
# </p>
|
|
# <p>
|
|
# 46
|
|
# </p>
|
|
#
|
|
# Another example:
|
|
#
|
|
# %p
|
|
# - case 2
|
|
# - when 1
|
|
# = "1!"
|
|
# - when 2
|
|
# = "2?"
|
|
# - when 3
|
|
# = "3."
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <p>
|
|
# 2?
|
|
# </p>
|
|
#
|
|
# #### -#
|
|
#
|
|
# The hyphen followed immediately by the pound sign
|
|
# signifies a silent comment.
|
|
# Any text following this isn't rendered in the resulting document
|
|
# at all.
|
|
#
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# %p foo
|
|
# -# This is a comment
|
|
# %p bar
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <p>foo</p>
|
|
# <p>bar</p>
|
|
#
|
|
# You can also nest text beneath a silent comment.
|
|
# None of this text will be rendered.
|
|
# For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# %p foo
|
|
# -#
|
|
# This won't be displayed
|
|
# Nor will this
|
|
# %p bar
|
|
#
|
|
# is compiled to:
|
|
#
|
|
# <p>foo</p>
|
|
# <p>bar</p>
|
|
#
|
|
# ## Other Useful Things
|
|
#
|
|
# ### Whitespace Preservation
|
|
#
|
|
# Sometimes you don't want Haml to indent all your text.
|
|
# For example, tags like `pre` and `textarea` are whitespace-sensitive;
|
|
# indenting the text makes them render wrong.
|
|
#
|
|
# Haml deals with this by "preserving" newlines before they're put into the document --
|
|
# converting them to the XHTML whitespace escape code, `
`.
|
|
# Then Haml won't try to re-format the indentation.
|
|
#
|
|
# Literal `textarea` and `pre` tags automatically preserve their content.
|
|
# Dynamically can't be caught automatically,
|
|
# and so should be passed through {Haml::Helpers#find\_and\_preserve} or the [`~` command](#tilde),
|
|
# which has the same effect.
|
|
#
|
|
# Blocks of literal text can be preserved using the [`:preserve` filter](#preserve-filter).
|
|
#
|
|
# ### Helpers
|
|
#
|
|
# Haml offers a bunch of helpers that are useful
|
|
# for doing stuff like preserving whitespace,
|
|
# creating nicely indented output for user-defined helpers,
|
|
# and other useful things.
|
|
# The helpers are all documented in the {Haml::Helpers} and {Haml::Helpers::ActionViewExtensions} modules.
|
|
#
|
|
# ### Haml Options
|
|
#
|
|
# Options can be set by setting the {Haml::Template.options} hash
|
|
# in `environment.rb` in Rails...
|
|
#
|
|
# Haml::Template.options[:format] = :html5
|
|
#
|
|
# ...or by setting the `Merb::Plugin.config[:haml]` hash in `init.rb` in Merb...
|
|
#
|
|
# Merb::Plugin.config[:haml][:format] = :html5
|
|
#
|
|
# ...or by passing an options hash to {Haml::Engine.new}.
|
|
# Available options are:
|
|
#
|
|
# {#format-option} `:format`
|
|
# : Determines the output format. The default is `:xhtml`.
|
|
# Other options are `:html4` and `:html5`, which are
|
|
# identical to `:xhtml` except there are no self-closing tags,
|
|
# the XML prolog is ignored and correct DOCTYPEs are generated.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#escape_html-option} `:escape_html`
|
|
# : Sets whether or not to escape HTML-sensitive characters in script.
|
|
# If this is true, `=` behaves like `&=`;
|
|
# otherwise, it behaves like `!=`.
|
|
# Note that if this is set, `!=` should be used for yielding to subtemplates
|
|
# and rendering partials.
|
|
# Defaults to false.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#suppress_eval-option} `:suppress_eval`
|
|
# : Whether or not attribute hashes and Ruby scripts
|
|
# designated by `=` or `~` should be
|
|
# evaluated. If this is `true`, said scripts are
|
|
# rendered as empty strings. Defaults to `false`.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#attr_wrapper-option} `:attr_wrapper`
|
|
# : The character that should wrap element attributes.
|
|
# This defaults to `'` (an apostrophe). Characters
|
|
# of this type within the attributes will be escaped
|
|
# (e.g. by replacing them with `'`) if
|
|
# the character is an apostrophe or a quotation mark.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#filename-option} `:filename`
|
|
# : The name of the Haml file being parsed.
|
|
# This is only used as information when exceptions are raised.
|
|
# This is automatically assigned when working through ActionView,
|
|
# so it's really only useful for the user to assign
|
|
# when dealing with Haml programatically.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#line-option} `:line`
|
|
# : The line offset of the Haml template being parsed.
|
|
# This is useful for inline templates,
|
|
# similar to the last argument to `Kernel#eval`.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#autoclose-option} `:autoclose`
|
|
# : A list of tag names that should be automatically self-closed
|
|
# if they have no content.
|
|
# Defaults to `['meta', 'img', 'link', 'br', 'hr', 'input', 'area', 'param', 'col', 'base']`.
|
|
#
|
|
# {#preserve-option} `:preserve`
|
|
# : A list of tag names that should automatically have their newlines preserved
|
|
# using the {Haml::Helpers#preserve} helper.
|
|
# This means that any content given on the same line as the tag will be preserved.
|
|
# For example, `%textarea= "Foo\nBar"` compiles to `<textarea>Foo
Bar</textarea>`.
|
|
# Defaults to `['textarea', 'pre']`.
|
|
# See also [Whitespace Preservation](#whitespace_preservation).
|
|
#
|
|
module Haml
|
|
|
|
extend Haml::Version
|
|
|
|
# A string representing the version of Haml.
|
|
# A more fine-grained representation is available from Haml.version.
|
|
VERSION = version[:string] unless defined?(Haml::VERSION)
|
|
|
|
# Initializes Haml for Rails.
|
|
#
|
|
# This method is called by `init.rb`,
|
|
# which is run by Rails on startup.
|
|
# We use it rather than putting stuff straight into `init.rb`
|
|
# so we can change the initialization behavior
|
|
# without modifying the file itself.
|
|
#
|
|
# @param binding [Binding] The context of the `init.rb` file.
|
|
# This isn't actually used;
|
|
# it's just passed in in case it needs to be used in the future
|
|
def self.init_rails(binding)
|
|
# No &method here for Rails 2.1 compatibility
|
|
%w[haml/template sass sass/plugin].each {|f| require f}
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
require 'haml/util'
|
|
require 'haml/engine'
|