2011-11-08 12:37:09 -05:00
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# SimpleForm - Rails forms made easy.
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[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/plataformatec/simple_form.png)](http://travis-ci.org/plataformatec/simple_form)
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**SimpleForm** aims to be as flexible as possible while helping you with powerful components to create
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your forms. The basic goal of SimpleForm is to not touch your way of defining the layout, letting
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you find the better design for your eyes. Most of the DSL was inherited from Formtastic,
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which we are thankful for and should make you feel right at home.
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2012-02-10 08:22:18 -05:00
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INFO: This README is [also available in a friendly navigable format](http://simple-form.plataformatec.com.br/)
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and refers to **SimpleForm** 2.0. If you are using **SimpleForm** in the versions 1.x, you should
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check this branch:
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https://github.com/plataformatec/simple_form/tree/v1.5
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2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
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## Installation
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Add it to your Gemfile:
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`gem 'simple_form'`
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Run the following command to install it:
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`bundle install`
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Run the generator:
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`rails generate simple_form:install`
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Also, if you want to use the country select, you will need the
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[country_select gem](https://rubygems.org/gems/country_select), add it to your Gemfile:
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`gem 'country_select'`
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### Twitter Bootstrap
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**SimpleForm** 2.0 can be easily integrated to the [Twitter Bootstrap](http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap).
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To do that you have to use the `bootstrap` option in the install generator, like this:
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`rails generate simple_form:install --bootstrap`
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You have to be sure that you added a copy of the [Twitter Bootstrap](http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap)
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assets on your application.
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For more information see the generator output, our
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[example application code](https://github.com/rafaelfranca/simple_form-bootstrap) and
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[the live example app](http://simple-form-bootstrap.plataformatec.com.br/).
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**NOTE**: **SimpleForm** integration requires Twitter Bootstrap version 2.0 or higher.
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## Usage
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**SimpleForm** was designed to be customized as you need to. Basically it's a stack of components that
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are invoked to create a complete html input for you, which by default contains label, hints, errors
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and the input itself. It does not aim to create a lot of different logic from the default Rails
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form helpers, as they do a great work by themselves. Instead, **SimpleForm** acts as a DSL and just
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maps your input type (retrieved from the column definition in the database) to an specific helper method.
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To start using **SimpleForm** you just have to use the helper it provides:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :username %>
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<%= f.input :password %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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This will generate an entire form with labels for user name and password as well, and render errors
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by default when you render the form with invalid data (after submitting for example).
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You can overwrite the default label by passing it to the input method. You can also add a hint or
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even a placeholder. For boolean inputs, you can add an inline label as well:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :username, :label => 'Your username please' %>
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<%= f.input :password, :hint => 'No special characters.' %>
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<%= f.input :email, :placeholder => 'user@domain.com' %>
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<%= f.input :remember_me, :inline_label => 'Yes, remember me' %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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In some cases you may want to disable labels, hints or error. Or you may want to configure the html
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of any of them:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :username, :label_html => { :class => 'my_class' } %>
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<%= f.input :password, :hint => false, :error_html => { :id => 'password_error'} %>
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<%= f.input :password_confirmation, :label => false %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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It is also possible to pass any html attribute straight to the input, by using the `:input_html`
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option, for instance:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :username, :input_html => { :class => 'special' } %>
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<%= f.input :password, :input_html => { :maxlength => 20 } %>
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<%= f.input :remember_me, :input_html => { :value => '1' } %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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If you want to pass the same options to all inputs in the form (for example, a default class),
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you can use the `:defaults` option in `simple_form_for`. Specific options in `input` call will
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overwrite the defaults:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user, :defaults => { :input_html => { :class => 'default_class' } } do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :username, :input_html => { :class => 'special' } %>
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<%= f.input :password, :input_html => { :maxlength => 20 } %>
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<%= f.input :remember_me, :input_html => { :value => '1' } %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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Since **SimpleForm** generates a wrapper div around your label and input by default, you can pass
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any html attribute to that wrapper as well using the `:wrapper_html` option, like so:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :username, :wrapper_html => { :class => 'username' } %>
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<%= f.input :password, :wrapper_html => { :id => 'password' } %>
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<%= f.input :remember_me, :wrapper_html => { :class => 'options' } %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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By default all inputs are required, which means an * is prepended to the label, but you can disable
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it in any input you want:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :name, :required => false %>
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<%= f.input :username %>
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<%= f.input :password %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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**SimpleForm** also lets you overwrite the default input type it creates:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :username %>
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<%= f.input :password %>
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<%= f.input :description, :as => :text %>
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<%= f.input :accepts, :as => :radio_buttons %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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So instead of a checkbox for the *accepts* attribute, you'll have a pair of radio buttons with yes/no
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labels and a text area instead of a text field for the description. You can also render boolean
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attributes using `:as => :select` to show a dropdown.
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It is also possible to give the `:disabled` option to **SimpleForm**, and it'll automatically mark
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the wrapper as disabled with a css class, so you can style labels, hints and other components inside
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the wrapper as well:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :username, :disabled => true, :hint => 'You cannot change your username.' %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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**SimpleForm** accepts same options as their corresponding input type helper in Rails:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :date_of_birth, :as => :date, :start_year => Date.today.year - 90,
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:end_year => Date.today.year - 12, :discard_day => true,
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:order => [:month, :year] %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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**SimpleForm** also allows you to use label, hint, input_field, error and full_error helpers
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(please take a look at the rdocs for each method for more info):
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.label :username %>
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<%= f.input_field :username %>
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<%= f.hint 'No special characters, please!' %>
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<%= f.error :username, :id => 'user_name_error' %>
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<%= f.full_error :token %>
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<%= f.submit 'Save' %>
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<% end %>
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```
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Any extra option passed to these methods will be rendered as html option.
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### Collections
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And what if you want to create a select containing the age from 18 to 60 in your form? You can do it
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overriding the `:collection` option:
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```erb
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<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
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<%= f.input :user %>
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<%= f.input :age, :collection => 18..60 %>
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<%= f.button :submit %>
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<% end %>
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```
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Collections can be arrays or ranges, and when a `:collection` is given the `:select` input will be
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rendered by default, so we don't need to pass the `:as => :select` option. Other types of collection
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are `:radio_buttons` and `:check_boxes`. Those are added by **SimpleForm** to Rails set of form
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helpers (read Extra Helpers session below for more information).
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Collection inputs accept two other options beside collections:
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* _label_method_ => the label method to be applied to the collection to retrieve the label (use this
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instead of the `text_method` option in `collection_select`)
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* _value_method_ => the value method to be applied to the collection to retrieve the value
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Those methods are useful to manipulate the given collection. Both of these options also accept
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lambda/procs in case you want to calculate the value or label in a special way eg. custom
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translation. All other options given are sent straight to the underlying helper. For example, you
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can give prompt as:
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```ruby
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f.input :age, :collection => 18..60, :prompt => "Select your age"
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```
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It is also possible to create grouped collection selects, that will use the html *optgroup* tags, like this:
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```ruby
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f.input :country_id, :collection => @continents, :as => :grouped_select, :group_method => :countries
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```
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Grouped collection inputs accept the same `:label_method` and `:value_method` options, which will be
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used to retrieve label/value attributes for the `option` tags. Besides that, you can give:
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* _group_method_ => the method to be called on the given collection to generate the options for
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each group (required)
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* _group_label_method_ => the label method to be applied on the given collection to retrieve the label
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for the _optgroup_ (**SimpleForm** will attempt to guess the best one the same way it does with
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`:label_method`)
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### Priority
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**SimpleForm** also supports `:time_zone` and `:country`. When using such helpers, you can give
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`:priority` as option to select which time zones and/or countries should be given higher priority:
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```ruby
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f.input :residence_country, :priority => [ "Brazil" ]
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f.input :time_zone, :priority => /US/
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|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
Those values can also be configured with a default value to be used site use through the
|
|
|
|
`SimpleForm.country_priority` and `SimpleForm.time_zone_priority` helpers.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 15:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
Note: While using `country_select` if you want to restrict to only a subset of countries for a specific
|
|
|
|
drop down then you may use the `:collection` option:
|
2011-12-08 23:24:05 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
f.input :shipping_country, :priority => [ "Brazil" ], :collection => [ "Australia", "Brazil", "New Zealand"]
|
2011-12-08 23:24:05 -05:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-03 12:46:38 -05:00
|
|
|
### Associations
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
To deal with associations, **SimpleForm** can generate select inputs, a series of radios buttons or check boxes.
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
Lets see how it works: imagine you have a user model that belongs to a company and has_and_belongs_to_many
|
|
|
|
roles. The structure would be something like:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
|
|
belongs_to :company
|
|
|
|
has_and_belongs_to_many :roles
|
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
|
|
has_many :users
|
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
class Role < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
|
|
has_and_belongs_to_many :users
|
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now we have the user form:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
|
|
<%= f.input :name %>
|
|
|
|
<%= f.association :company %>
|
|
|
|
<%= f.association :roles %>
|
|
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
|
|
<% end %>
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-30 11:48:24 -05:00
|
|
|
Simple enough, right? This is going to render a `:select` input for choosing the `:company`, and another
|
|
|
|
`:select` input with `:multiple` option for the `:roles`. You can, of course, change it to use radio
|
2012-01-27 15:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
buttons and check boxes as well:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-27 13:30:19 -05:00
|
|
|
f.association :company, :as => :radio_buttons
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
f.association :roles, :as => :check_boxes
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-30 11:48:24 -05:00
|
|
|
The association helper just invokes `input` under the hood, so all options available to `:select`,
|
2012-01-27 15:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
`:radio_buttons` and `:check_boxes` are also available to association. Additionally, you can specify
|
|
|
|
the collection by hand, all together with the prompt:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
f.association :company, :collection => Company.active.all(:order => 'name'), :prompt => "Choose a Company"
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-03 12:46:38 -05:00
|
|
|
### Buttons
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
All web forms need buttons, right? **SimpleForm** wraps them in the DSL, acting like a proxy:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
<%= simple_form_for @user do |f| %>
|
|
|
|
<%= f.input :name %>
|
|
|
|
<%= f.button :submit %>
|
|
|
|
<% end %>
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above will simply call submit. You choose to use it or not, it's just a question of taste.
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-03 12:46:38 -05:00
|
|
|
### Wrapping Rails Form Helpers
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
Say you wanted to use a rails form helper but still wrap it in **SimpleForm** goodness? You can, by
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
calling input with a block like so:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
<%= f.input :role do %>
|
|
|
|
<%= f.select :role, Role.all.map { |r| [r.name, r.id, { :class => r.company.id }] }, :include_blank => true %>
|
|
|
|
<% end %>
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
In the above example, we're taking advantage of Rails 3's select method that allows us to pass in a
|
|
|
|
hash of additional attributes for each option.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-03 12:46:38 -05:00
|
|
|
### Extra helpers
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
**SimpleForm** also comes with some extra helpers you can use inside rails default forms without relying
|
2012-01-27 15:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
on `simple_form_for` helper. They are listed below.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-03 12:46:38 -05:00
|
|
|
#### Simple Fields For
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-04-22 23:19:08 -04:00
|
|
|
Wrapper to use **SimpleForm** inside a default rails form. It works in the same way that the `field_for`
|
|
|
|
Rails helper, but change the builder to use the `SimpleForm::FormBuilder`.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
form_for @user do |f|
|
|
|
|
f.simple_fields_for :posts do |posts_form|
|
|
|
|
# Here you have all simple_form methods available
|
|
|
|
posts_form.input :title
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
end
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-04-22 23:19:08 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-03 12:46:38 -05:00
|
|
|
#### Collection Radio Buttons
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 15:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
Creates a collection of radio inputs with labels associated (same API as `collection_select`):
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
form_for @user do |f|
|
2012-01-27 13:30:19 -05:00
|
|
|
f.collection_radio_buttons :options, [[true, 'Yes'] ,[false, 'No']], :first, :last
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```html
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
<input id="user_options_true" name="user[options]" type="radio" value="true" />
|
2012-01-27 13:30:19 -05:00
|
|
|
<label class="collection_radio_buttons" for="user_options_true">Yes</label>
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
<input id="user_options_false" name="user[options]" type="radio" value="false" />
|
2012-01-27 13:30:19 -05:00
|
|
|
<label class="collection_radio_buttons" for="user_options_false">No</label>
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-03 12:46:38 -05:00
|
|
|
#### Collection Check Boxes
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 15:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
Creates a collection of check boxes with labels associated (same API as `collection_select`):
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
form_for @user do |f|
|
|
|
|
f.collection_check_boxes :options, [[true, 'Yes'] ,[false, 'No']], :first, :last
|
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```html
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
<input name="user[options][]" type="hidden" value="" />
|
|
|
|
<input id="user_options_true" name="user[options][]" type="checkbox" value="true" />
|
|
|
|
<label class="collection_check_box" for="user_options_true">Yes</label>
|
|
|
|
<input name="user[options][]" type="hidden" value="" />
|
|
|
|
<input id="user_options_false" name="user[options][]" type="checkbox" value="false" />
|
|
|
|
<label class="collection_check_box" for="user_options_false">No</label>
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To use this with associations in your model, you can do the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
form_for @user do |f|
|
|
|
|
f.collection_check_boxes :role_ids, Role.all, :id, :name # using :roles here is not going to work.
|
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Mappings/Inputs available
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
**SimpleForm** comes with a lot of default mappings:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-03 14:57:38 -05:00
|
|
|
```text
|
2012-01-27 13:30:19 -05:00
|
|
|
Mapping Input Column Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean check box boolean
|
|
|
|
string text field string
|
|
|
|
email email field string with name matching "email"
|
|
|
|
url url field string with name matching "url"
|
|
|
|
tel tel field string with name matching "phone"
|
|
|
|
password password field string with name matching "password"
|
|
|
|
search search -
|
|
|
|
text text area text
|
|
|
|
file file field string, responding to file methods
|
|
|
|
hidden hidden field -
|
|
|
|
integer number field integer
|
|
|
|
float number field float
|
|
|
|
decimal number field decimal
|
|
|
|
range range field -
|
|
|
|
datetime datetime select datetime/timestamp
|
|
|
|
date date select date
|
|
|
|
time time select time
|
|
|
|
select collection select belongs_to/has_many/has_and_belongs_to_many associations
|
|
|
|
radio_buttons collection radio buttons belongs_to
|
|
|
|
check_boxes collection check boxes has_many/has_and_belongs_to_many associations
|
|
|
|
country country select string with name matching "country"
|
|
|
|
time_zone time zone select string with name matching "time_zone"
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
```
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Custom inputs
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
It is very easy to add custom inputs to **SimpleForm**. For instance, if you want to add a custom input
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
that extends the string one, you just need to add this file:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
# app/inputs/currency_input.rb
|
|
|
|
class CurrencyInput < SimpleForm::Inputs::Base
|
|
|
|
def input
|
|
|
|
"$ #{@builder.text_field(attribute_name, input_html_options)}".html_safe
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And use it in your views:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
f.input :money, :as => :currency
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
You can also redefine existing **SimpleForm** inputs by creating a new class with the same name. For
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
instance, if you want to wrap date/time/datetime in a div, you can do:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
# app/inputs/date_time_input.rb
|
|
|
|
class DateTimeInput < SimpleForm::Inputs::DateTimeInput
|
|
|
|
def input
|
|
|
|
"<div>#{super}</div>".html_safe
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-04-21 22:21:36 -04:00
|
|
|
Or if you want to add a class to all the select fields you can do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
|
|
# app/inputs/collection_select_input.rb
|
|
|
|
class CollectionSelectInput < SimpleForm::Inputs::CollectionSelectInput
|
|
|
|
def input_html_classes
|
|
|
|
super.push('chosen')
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
## Custom form builder
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
You can create a custom form builder that uses **SimpleForm**.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 15:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
Create a helper method that calls `simple_form_for` with a custom builder:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
def custom_form_for(object, *args, &block)
|
|
|
|
options = args.extract_options!
|
|
|
|
simple_form_for(object, *(args << options.merge(:builder => CustomFormBuilder)), &block)
|
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 15:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
Create a form builder class that inherits from `SimpleForm::FormBuilder`.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
class CustomFormBuilder < SimpleForm::FormBuilder
|
|
|
|
def input(attribute_name, options = {}, &block)
|
|
|
|
options[:input_html].merge! :class => 'custom'
|
|
|
|
super
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
end
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
end
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## I18n
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
**SimpleForm** uses all power of I18n API to lookup labels, hints and placeholders. To customize your
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
forms you can create a locale file like this:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
en:
|
|
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
|
|
labels:
|
|
|
|
user:
|
|
|
|
username: 'User name'
|
|
|
|
password: 'Password'
|
|
|
|
hints:
|
|
|
|
user:
|
|
|
|
username: 'User name to sign in.'
|
|
|
|
password: 'No special characters, please.'
|
|
|
|
placeholders:
|
|
|
|
user:
|
|
|
|
username: 'Your username'
|
|
|
|
password: '****'
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And your forms will use this information to render the components for you.
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
**SimpleForm** also lets you be more specific, separating lookups through actions for labels, hints and
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
placeholders. Let's say you want a different label for new and edit actions, the locale file would
|
|
|
|
be something like:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
en:
|
|
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
|
|
labels:
|
|
|
|
user:
|
|
|
|
username: 'User name'
|
|
|
|
password: 'Password'
|
|
|
|
edit:
|
|
|
|
username: 'Change user name'
|
|
|
|
password: 'Change password'
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
This way **SimpleForm** will figure out the right translation for you, based on the action being
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
rendered. And to be a little bit DRYer with your locale file, you can specify defaults for all
|
|
|
|
models under the 'defaults' key:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
en:
|
|
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
|
|
labels:
|
|
|
|
defaults:
|
|
|
|
username: 'User name'
|
|
|
|
password: 'Password'
|
|
|
|
new:
|
|
|
|
username: 'Choose a user name'
|
|
|
|
hints:
|
|
|
|
defaults:
|
|
|
|
username: 'User name to sign in.'
|
|
|
|
password: 'No special characters, please.'
|
|
|
|
placeholders:
|
|
|
|
defaults:
|
|
|
|
username: 'Your username'
|
|
|
|
password: '****'
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
**SimpleForm** will always look for a default attribute translation under the "defaults" key if no
|
2012-05-01 23:25:50 -04:00
|
|
|
specific is found inside the model key. Note that this syntax is different from 1.x. To migrate to
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
the new syntax, just move "labels.#{attribute}" to "labels.defaults.#{attribute}".
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
In addition, **SimpleForm** will fallback to default human_attribute_name from Rails when no other
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
translation is found for labels. Finally, you can also overwrite any label, hint or placeholder
|
|
|
|
inside your view, just by passing the option manually. This way the I18n lookup will be skipped.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
**SimpleForm** also has support for translating options in collection helpers. For instance, given a
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
User with a `:gender` attribute, you might want to create a select box showing translated labels
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
that would post either `male` or `female` as value. With **SimpleForm** you could create an input
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
like this:
|
2012-01-24 12:36:40 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
f.input :gender, :collection => [:male, :female]
|
2012-01-24 12:36:40 -05:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
And **SimpleForm** will try a lookup like this in your locale file, to find the right labels to show:
|
2012-01-24 12:36:40 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
en:
|
|
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
|
|
options:
|
|
|
|
user:
|
|
|
|
gender:
|
|
|
|
male: 'Male'
|
|
|
|
female: "Female'
|
2012-01-24 12:36:40 -05:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
You can also use the `defaults` key as you would do with labels, hints and placeholders. It is
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
important to notice that **SimpleForm** will only do the lookup for options if you give a collection
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
composed of symbols only. This is to avoid constant lookups to I18n.
|
2012-01-24 12:36:40 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
It's also possible to translate buttons, using Rails' built-in I18n support:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
en:
|
|
|
|
helpers:
|
|
|
|
submit:
|
|
|
|
user:
|
|
|
|
create: "Add %{model}"
|
|
|
|
update: "Save Changes"
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
There are other options that can be configured through I18n API, such as required text and boolean.
|
|
|
|
Be sure to check our locale file or the one copied to your application after you run
|
2012-01-27 15:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
`rails generate simple_form:install`.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-05-01 23:25:50 -04:00
|
|
|
It should be noted that translations for labels, hints and placeholders for a namespaced model, e.g.
|
|
|
|
`Admin::User`, should be placed under `admin_user`, not under `admin/user`. This is different from
|
|
|
|
how translations for namespaced model and attribute names are defined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
|
|
en:
|
|
|
|
activerecord:
|
|
|
|
models:
|
|
|
|
admin/user: User
|
|
|
|
attributes:
|
|
|
|
admin/user:
|
|
|
|
name: Name
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
They should be placed under `admin/user`. Form labels, hints and placeholders for those attributes,
|
|
|
|
though, should be placed under `admin_user`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
|
|
en:
|
|
|
|
simple_form:
|
|
|
|
labels:
|
|
|
|
admin_user:
|
|
|
|
name: Name
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-05-02 01:04:35 -04:00
|
|
|
This difference exists because **SimpleForm** relies on `object_name` provided by Rails'
|
|
|
|
FormBuilder to determine the translation path for a given object instead of `i18n_key` from the
|
|
|
|
object itself. Thus, similarly, if a form for an `Admin::User` object is defined by calling
|
|
|
|
`simple_form_for @admin_user, :as => :some_user`, **SimpleForm** will look for translations
|
|
|
|
under `some_user` instead of `admin_user`.
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-03 12:46:38 -05:00
|
|
|
## Configuration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**SimpleForm** has several configuration options. You can read and change them in the initializer
|
|
|
|
created by **SimpleForm**, so if you haven't executed the command below yet, please do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`rails generate simple_form:install`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### The wrappers API
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With **SimpleForm** you can configure how your components will be rendered using the wrappers API.
|
|
|
|
The syntax looks like this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
|
|
config.wrappers :tag => :div, :class => :input,
|
|
|
|
:error_class => :field_with_errors do |b|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Form extensions
|
|
|
|
b.use :html5
|
|
|
|
b.optional :pattern
|
|
|
|
b.use :maxlength
|
|
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
|
|
b.use :readonly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Form components
|
|
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
|
|
b.use :hint, :wrap_with => { :tag => :span, :class => :hint }
|
|
|
|
b.use :error, :wrap_with => { :tag => :span, :class => :error }
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-04-09 15:07:31 -04:00
|
|
|
The _Form components_ will generate the form tags like labels, inputs, hints or errors contents. The available components are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
|
|
:label # The <label> tag alone
|
|
|
|
:input # The <input> tag alone
|
|
|
|
:label_input # The <label> and the <input> tags
|
|
|
|
:hint # The hint for the input
|
|
|
|
:error # The error for the input
|
|
|
|
```
|
2012-03-03 12:46:38 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The _Form extensions_ are used to generate some attributes or perform some lookups on the model to
|
|
|
|
add extra information to your components.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can create new _Form components_ using the wrappers API as in the following example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
|
|
config.wrappers do |b|
|
|
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
|
|
b.wrapper :tag => :div, :class => 'separator' do |component|
|
|
|
|
component.use :hint, :wrap_with => { :tag => :span, :class => :hint }
|
|
|
|
component.use :error, :wrap_with => { :tag => :span, :class => :error }
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
this will wrap the hint and error components within a `div` tag using the class `'separator'`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to customize the custom _Form components_ on demand you can give it a name like this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
|
|
config.wrappers do |b|
|
|
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
|
|
b.wrapper :my_wrapper, :tag => :div, :class => 'separator' do |component|
|
|
|
|
component.use :hint, :wrap_with => { :tag => :span, :class => :hint }
|
|
|
|
component.use :error, :wrap_with => { :tag => :span, :class => :error }
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and now you can pass options to your `input` calls to customize the `:my_wrapper` _Form component_.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
|
|
# Completely turns off the custom wrapper
|
|
|
|
f.input :name, :my_wrapper => false
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Configure the html
|
|
|
|
f.input :name, :my_wrapper_html => { :id => 'special_id' }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Configure the tag
|
|
|
|
f.input :name, :my_wrapper_tag => :p
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can also define more than one wrapper and pick one to render in a specific form or input.
|
|
|
|
To define another wrapper you have to give it a name, as the follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
|
|
config.wrappers :small do |b|
|
|
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and use it in this way:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
|
|
# Specifying to whole form
|
|
|
|
simple_form_for @user, :wrapper => :small do |f|
|
|
|
|
f.input :name
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Specifying to one input
|
|
|
|
simple_form_for @user do |f|
|
|
|
|
f.input :name, :wrapper => :small
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**SimpleForm** also allows you to use optional elements. For instance, let's suppose you want to use
|
|
|
|
hints or placeholders, but you don't want them to be generated automatically. You can set their
|
|
|
|
default values to `false` or use the `optional` method. Is preferible to use the `optional` syntax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
|
|
|
config.wrappers :placeholder => false do |b|
|
|
|
|
b.use :placeholder
|
|
|
|
b.use :label_input
|
|
|
|
b.wrapper :tag => :div, :class => 'separator' do |component|
|
|
|
|
component.optional :hint, :wrap_with => { :tag => :span, :class => :hint }
|
|
|
|
component.use :error, :wrap_with => { :tag => :span, :class => :error }
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By setting it as `optional`, a hint will only be generated when `:hint => true` is explicitly used.
|
|
|
|
The same for placehold.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
## HTML 5 Notice
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
By default, **SimpleForm** will generate input field types and attributes that are supported in HTML5,
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
but are considered invalid HTML for older document types such as HTML4 or XHTML1.0. The HTML5
|
|
|
|
extensions include the new field types such as email, number, search, url, tel, and the new
|
|
|
|
attributes such as required, autofocus, maxlength, min, max, step.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
Most browsers will not care, but some of the newer ones - in particular Chrome 10+ - use the
|
|
|
|
required attribute to force a value into an input and will prevent form submission without it.
|
|
|
|
Depending on the design of the application this may or may not be desired. In many cases it can
|
|
|
|
break existing UI's.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
It is possible to disable all HTML 5 extensions in **SimpleForm** with the following configuration:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
SimpleForm.html5 = false # default is true
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
If you want to have all other HTML 5 features, such as the new field types, you can disable only
|
|
|
|
the browser validation:
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ruby
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
SimpleForm.browser_validations = false # default is true
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
This option adds a new `novalidate` property to the form, instructing it to skip all HTML 5
|
|
|
|
validation. The inputs will still be generated with the required and other attributes, that might
|
|
|
|
help you to use some generic javascript validation.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can also add `novalidate` to a specific form by setting the option on the form itself:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```erb
|
2012-01-24 17:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
<%= simple_form_for(resource, :html => {:novalidate => true}) do |form| %>
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:13:35 -05:00
|
|
|
Please notice that any of the configurations above will disable the `placeholder` component,
|
|
|
|
which is an HTML 5 feature. We believe most of the newest browsers are handling this attribute fine,
|
|
|
|
and if they aren't, any plugin you use would take of using the placeholder attribute to do it.
|
|
|
|
However, you can disable it if you want, by removing the placeholder component from the components
|
2012-01-27 14:29:45 -05:00
|
|
|
list in **SimpleForm** configuration file.
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-30 07:59:07 -05:00
|
|
|
## Information
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-30 07:59:07 -05:00
|
|
|
### Google Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns please use the Google Group instead of the GitHub
|
|
|
|
Issues tracker:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://groups.google.com/group/plataformatec-simpleform
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### RDocs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can view the **SimpleForm** documentation in RDoc format here:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/simple_form/master/frames
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you need to use **SimpleForm** with Rails 2.3, you can always run `gem server` from the command line
|
|
|
|
after you install the gem to access the old documentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Bug reports
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you discover any bugs, feel free to create an issue on GitHub. Please add as much information as
|
|
|
|
possible to help us fixing the possible bug. We also encourage you to help even more by forking and
|
|
|
|
sending us a pull request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
https://github.com/plataformatec/simple_form/issues
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Maintainers
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-27 14:16:42 -05:00
|
|
|
* José Valim (https://github.com/josevalim)
|
2011-09-23 16:00:47 -04:00
|
|
|
* Carlos Antonio da Silva (https://github.com/carlosantoniodasilva)
|
|
|
|
* Rafael Mendonça França (https://github.com/rafaelfranca)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
|
2012-04-24 07:52:59 -04:00
|
|
|
MIT License. Copyright 2012 Plataformatec. http://plataformatec.com.br
|