httparty/lib/httparty.rb

require 'net/http'
require 'net/https'
require 'uri'
require 'ostruct'
require 'rubygems'
require 'active_support'

directory = File.dirname(__FILE__)
$:.unshift(directory) unless $:.include?(directory) || $:.include?(File.expand_path(directory))

module HTTParty
  class UnsupportedFormat < StandardError; end
  class RedirectionTooDeep < StandardError; end
  
  def self.included(base)
    base.extend ClassMethods
  end
  
  AllowedFormats = {:xml => 'text/xml', :json => 'application/json'}
  SupportedHTTPMethods = [Net::HTTP::Get, Net::HTTP::Post, Net::HTTP::Put, Net::HTTP::Delete]
  
  module ClassMethods    
    #
    # Set an http proxy
    #
    #	class Twitter
    #	  include HTTParty
    #	  http_proxy http://myProxy, 1080
    # ....
    def http_proxy(addr=nil, port = nil)
	   @http_proxyaddr = addr
	   @http_proxyport = port
    end

    def base_uri(base_uri=nil)
      return @base_uri unless base_uri
      @base_uri = normalize_base_uri(base_uri)
    end
    
    # Warning: This is not thread safe most likely and
    # only works if you use one set of credentials. I
    # leave it because it is convenient on some occasions.
    def basic_auth(u, p)
      @auth = {:username => u, :password => p}
    end
    
    # Updates the default query string parameters
    # that should be appended to each request.
    def default_params(h={})
      raise ArgumentError, 'Default params must be a hash' unless h.is_a?(Hash)
      @default_params ||= {}
      return @default_params if h.blank?
      @default_params.merge!(h)
    end

    def headers(h={})
      raise ArgumentError, 'Headers must be a hash' unless h.is_a?(Hash)
      @headers ||= {}
      return @headers if h.blank?
      @headers.merge!(h)
    end
    
    def format(f)
      raise UnsupportedFormat, "Must be one of: #{AllowedFormats.keys.join(', ')}" unless AllowedFormats.key?(f)
      @format = f
    end
    
    # TODO: spec out this
    def get(path, options={})
      send_request Net::HTTP::Get, path, options
    end

    # TODO: spec out this    
    def post(path, options={})
      send_request Net::HTTP::Post, path, options
    end

    # TODO: spec out this    
    def put(path, options={})
      send_request Net::HTTP::Put, path, options
    end

    # TODO: spec out this    
    def delete(path, options={})
      send_request Net::HTTP::Delete, path, options
    end
    
    private
      def http(uri) #:nodoc:
        http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port, @http_proxyaddr, @http_proxyport)
        http.use_ssl = (uri.port == 443)
        http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
        http
      end
      
      # FIXME: this method is doing way to much and needs to be split up
      # options can be any or all of:
      #   query       => hash of keys/values or a query string (foo=bar&baz=poo)
      #   body        => hash of keys/values or a query string (foo=bar&baz=poo)
      #   headers     => hash of headers to send request with
      #   basic_auth  => :username and :password to use as basic http authentication (overrides @auth class instance variable)
      # Raises exception Net::XXX (http error code) if an http error occured
      def send_request(klass, path, options={}) #:nodoc:
        options = {:limit => 5}.merge(options)
        options[:limit] = 0 if options.delete(:no_follow)
        
        raise HTTParty::RedirectionTooDeep, 'HTTP redirects too deep' if options[:limit].to_i <= 0
        raise ArgumentError, 'only get, post, put and delete methods are supported' unless SupportedHTTPMethods.include?(klass)
        raise ArgumentError, ':headers must be a hash' if options[:headers] && !options[:headers].is_a?(Hash)
        raise ArgumentError, ':basic_auth must be a hash' if options[:basic_auth] && !options[:basic_auth].is_a?(Hash)
        
        path           = URI.parse(path)
        uri            = path.relative? ? URI.parse("#{base_uri}#{path}") : path
        existing_query = uri.query ? "#{uri.query}&" : ''
        uri.query      = if options[:query].blank?
          existing_query + default_params.to_query
        else
          existing_query + (options[:query].is_a?(Hash) ? default_params.merge(options[:query]).to_query : options[:query])
        end
        
        request        = klass.new(uri.request_uri)
        request.body   = options[:body].is_a?(Hash) ? options[:body].to_query : options[:body] unless options[:body].blank?
        basic_auth     = options.delete(:basic_auth) || @auth
        request.initialize_http_header headers.merge(options[:headers] || {})
        request.basic_auth(basic_auth[:username], basic_auth[:password]) if basic_auth
        response       = http(uri).request(request)
        @format      ||= format_from_mimetype(response['content-type'])
        
        case response
        when Net::HTTPSuccess
          parse_response(response.body)
        when Net::HTTPRedirection
          options[:limit] -= 1
          send_request(klass, response['location'], options)
        else
          response.instance_eval { class << self; attr_accessor :body_parsed; end }
          begin; response.body_parsed = parse_response(response.body); rescue; end
          response.error! # raises  exception corresponding to http error Net::XXX
        end

      end
      
      def parse_response(body) #:nodoc:
        return nil if body.nil? or body.empty?
        case @format
        when :xml
          Hash.from_xml(body)
        when :json
          ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(body)
        else
          body
        end
      end
    
      # Makes it so uri is sure to parse stuff like google.com with the http
      def normalize_base_uri(url) #:nodoc:
        use_ssl = (url =~ /^https/) || url.include?(':443')
        url.chop! if url.ends_with?('/')
        url.gsub!(/^https?:\/\//i, '')
        "http#{'s' if use_ssl}://#{url}"
      end
      
      # Uses the HTTP Content-Type header to determine the format of the response
      # It compares the MIME type returned to the types stored in the AllowedFormats hash
      def format_from_mimetype(mimetype) #:nodoc:
        AllowedFormats.each { |k, v| return k if mimetype.include?(v) }
      end
  end
end