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added yes, no, on and off as boolean aliases and a nice aliases section to the docs

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Jeremy Ashkenas 2009-12-23 20:24:55 -05:00
parent a4d014549b
commit 64879cdc66
10 changed files with 95 additions and 63 deletions
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5
documentation/cs/aliases.cs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
launch() if ignition is on
volume: 10 if band aint spinal_tap
let_the_wild_rumpus_begin() unless answer is no

5
documentation/cs/embedded.cs
View file

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
js: => `alert("Hello JavaScript");`.
hi: `function() {
return [document.title, "Hello JavaScript"].join(": ");
}`
js() if 10 > 9

34
documentation/index.html.erb
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<title>CoffeeScript, briefly...</title>
<title>CoffeeScript</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="documentation/css/docs.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="documentation/css/idle.css" />
</head>
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
CoffeeScript is a little language that compiles into JavaScript. Think
of it as JavaScript's less ostentatious kid brother &mdash; the same genes,
the same accent, but a different sense of style. Apart from a handful of
bonus goodies, statements in CoffeeScript correspond one-to-one with their
bonus goodies, statements in CoffeeScript correspond one-to-one with their
equivalent in JavaScript, it's just another way of saying it.
</p>
@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ coffee-script --print app/scripts/*.cs > concatenation.js</pre>
<p>
CoffeeScript includes the conditional assignment operators: <tt>||:</tt>,
which only assigns a value to a variable if the variable's current value
is falsy, and <tt>&amp;&amp;:</tt>, which will only replace the value of
is falsy, and <tt>&amp;&amp;:</tt>, which only replaces the value of
truthy variables.
</p>
@ -257,15 +257,15 @@ coffee-script --print app/scripts/*.cs > concatenation.js</pre>
</p>
<%= code_for('while') %>
<p>
Other JavaScript loops, such as <b>for</b> loops and <b>do-while</b> loops
can be mimicked by variations on <b>while</b>, but the hope is that you
won't need to do that with CoffeeScript, either because you're using
Other JavaScript loops, such as <b>for</b> loops and <b>do-while</b> loops
can be mimicked by variations on <b>while</b>, but the hope is that you
won't need to do that with CoffeeScript, either because you're using
<b>each</b> (<b>forEach</b>) style iterators, or...
</p>
<p id="array_comprehensions">
<b class="header">Array Comprehensions</b>
For your looping needs, CoffeeScript provides array comprehensions
For your looping needs, CoffeeScript provides array comprehensions
similar to Python's. They replace (and compile into) <b>for</b> loops, with
optional guard clauses and the value of the current array index.
Unlike for loops, array comprehensions are expressions, and can be returned
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ coffee-script --print app/scripts/*.cs > concatenation.js</pre>
JavaScript's prototypal inheritance has always been a bit of a
brain-bender, with a whole family tree of libraries that provide a cleaner
syntax for classical inheritance on top of JavaScript's prototypes:
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/base2/">Base2</a>,
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/base2/">Base2</a>,
<a href="http://prototypejs.org/">Prototype.js</a>,
<a href="http://jsclass.jcoglan.com/">JS.Class</a>, etc.
</p>
@ -298,24 +298,26 @@ coffee-script --print app/scripts/*.cs > concatenation.js</pre>
If you ever need to interpolate literal JavaScript snippets, you can
use backticks to pass JavaScript straight through.
</p>
<%= code_for('embedded', true) %>
<%= code_for('embedded', 'hi()') %>
<p id="aliases">
<b class="header">Aliases</b>
Because the <tt>==</tt> operator frequently causes undesirable coercion,
Because the <tt>==</tt> operator frequently causes undesirable coercion,
is intransitive, and has a different meaning than in other languages,
CoffeeScript compiles <tt>==</tt> into <tt>===</tt>, and <tt>!=</tt> into
<tt>!==</tt>.
</p>
<p>
<tt>is</tt> also compiles into <tt>===</tt>,
In addition, <tt>is</tt> compiles into <tt>===</tt>,
and <tt>aint</tt> into <tt>!==</tt>.
</p>
<p>
As in <a href="http://yaml.org/">YAML</a>, <tt>on</tt> and <tt>yes</tt>
are the same as boolean <tt>true</tt>, while <tt>off</tt> and <tt>no</tt> are boolean <tt>false</tt>.
</p>
<!-- <%# code_for('punctuation') %> -->
<p>
For single-line statements, <tt>unless</tt> can be used as the inverse of <tt>if</tt>.
</p>
<%= code_for('aliases') %>
<p id="switch">
<b class="header">Switch/Case/Else</b>
Switch statements in JavaScript are fundamentally broken. You can only

12
documentation/js/aliases.js Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
(function(){
if (ignition === true) {
launch();
}
var volume;
if (band !== spinal_tap) {
volume = 10;
}
if (!(answer === false)) {
let_the_wild_rumpus_begin();
}
})();

9
documentation/js/embedded.js
View file

@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
(function(){
var js = function() {
return alert("Hello JavaScript");
};
if (10 > 9) {
js();
}
var hi = function() {
return [document.title, "Hello JavaScript"].join(": ");
};
})();

70
index.html
View file

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<title>CoffeeScript, briefly...</title>
<title>CoffeeScript</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="documentation/css/docs.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="documentation/css/idle.css" />
</head>
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
CoffeeScript is a little language that compiles into JavaScript. Think
of it as JavaScript's less ostentatious kid brother &mdash; the same genes,
the same accent, but a different sense of style. Apart from a handful of
bonus goodies, statements in CoffeeScript correspond one-to-one with their
bonus goodies, statements in CoffeeScript correspond one-to-one with their
equivalent in JavaScript, it's just another way of saying it.
</p>
@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ var new_num = change_numbers();
date<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> friday <span class="Keyword">then</span> sue <span class="Keyword">else</span> jill.
expensive <span class="Keyword">||</span><span class="Keyword">=</span> do_the_math()
expensive <span class="Keyword">||</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> do_the_math()
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> mood;
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (singing) {
mood <span class="Keyword">=</span> greatly_improved;
@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ expensive <span class="Keyword">=</span> expensive <span class="Keyword">||</spa
<p>
CoffeeScript includes the conditional assignment operators: <tt>||:</tt>,
which only assigns a value to a variable if the variable's current value
is falsy, and <tt>&amp;&amp;:</tt>, which will only replace the value of
is falsy, and <tt>&amp;&amp;:</tt>, which only replaces the value of
truthy variables.
</p>
@ -444,15 +444,15 @@ var eldest = 24 > 21 ? "Liz" : "Ike";
}
</pre><br class='clear' /></div>
<p>
Other JavaScript loops, such as <b>for</b> loops and <b>do-while</b> loops
can be mimicked by variations on <b>while</b>, but the hope is that you
won't need to do that with CoffeeScript, either because you're using
Other JavaScript loops, such as <b>for</b> loops and <b>do-while</b> loops
can be mimicked by variations on <b>while</b>, but the hope is that you
won't need to do that with CoffeeScript, either because you're using
<b>each</b> (<b>forEach</b>) style iterators, or...
</p>
<p id="array_comprehensions">
<b class="header">Array Comprehensions</b>
For your looping needs, CoffeeScript provides array comprehensions
For your looping needs, CoffeeScript provides array comprehensions
similar to Python's. They replace (and compile into) <b>for</b> loops, with
optional guard clauses and the value of the current array index.
Unlike for loops, array comprehensions are expressions, and can be returned
@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ var three_to_six = nums.slice(3, 6 + 1);
JavaScript's prototypal inheritance has always been a bit of a
brain-bender, with a whole family tree of libraries that provide a cleaner
syntax for classical inheritance on top of JavaScript's prototypes:
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/base2/">Base2</a>,
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/base2/">Base2</a>,
<a href="http://prototypejs.org/">Prototype.js</a>,
<a href="http://jsclass.jcoglan.com/">JS.Class</a>, etc.
</p>
@ -584,39 +584,51 @@ tom.move();
If you ever need to interpolate literal JavaScript snippets, you can
use backticks to pass JavaScript straight through.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle"><span class="FunctionName">js</span><span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Storage">=&gt;</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">`</span>alert(&quot;Hello JavaScript&quot;);<span class="String">`</span></span>.
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">hi<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="String"><span class="String">`</span>function() {</span>
<span class="String"> return [document.title, &quot;Hello JavaScript&quot;].join(&quot;: &quot;);</span>
<span class="String">}<span class="String">`</span></span>
js() <span class="Keyword">if</span> <span class="Number">10</span> <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">9</span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> <span class="FunctionName">js</span> = <span class="Storage">function</span>() {
<span class="Keyword">return</span> <span class="LibraryFunction">alert</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Hello JavaScript<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>);
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Storage">var</span> <span class="FunctionName">hi</span> = <span class="Storage">function</span>() {
<span class="Keyword">return</span> [<span class="LibraryClassType">document</span>.<span class="LibraryConstant">title</span>, <span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>Hello JavaScript<span class="String">&quot;</span></span>].<span class="LibraryFunction">join</span>(<span class="String"><span class="String">&quot;</span>: <span class="String">&quot;</span></span>);
};
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (<span class="Number">10</span> <span class="Keyword">&gt;</span> <span class="Number">9</span>) {
js();
}
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var js = function() {
return alert("Hello JavaScript");
</pre><button onclick='javascript: var hi = function() {
return [document.title, "Hello JavaScript"].join(": ");
};
if (10 > 9) {
js();
}
;'>run</button><br class='clear' /></div>
;alert(hi());'>run: hi()</button><br class='clear' /></div>
<p id="aliases">
<b class="header">Aliases</b>
Because the <tt>==</tt> operator frequently causes undesirable coercion,
Because the <tt>==</tt> operator frequently causes undesirable coercion,
is intransitive, and has a different meaning than in other languages,
CoffeeScript compiles <tt>==</tt> into <tt>===</tt>, and <tt>!=</tt> into
<tt>!==</tt>.
</p>
<p>
<tt>is</tt> also compiles into <tt>===</tt>,
In addition, <tt>is</tt> compiles into <tt>===</tt>,
and <tt>aint</tt> into <tt>!==</tt>.
</p>
<p>
As in <a href="http://yaml.org/">YAML</a>, <tt>on</tt> and <tt>yes</tt>
are the same as boolean <tt>true</tt>, while <tt>off</tt> and <tt>no</tt> are boolean <tt>false</tt>.
</p>
<!-- -->
<p>
For single-line statements, <tt>unless</tt> can be used as the inverse of <tt>if</tt>.
</p>
<div class='code'><pre class="idle">launch() <span class="Keyword">if</span> ignition <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">on</span>
volume<span class="Keyword">:</span> <span class="Number">10</span> <span class="Keyword">if</span> band <span class="Keyword">aint</span> spinal_tap
let_the_wild_rumpus_begin() <span class="Keyword">unless</span> answer <span class="Keyword">is</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">no</span>
</pre><pre class="idle"><span class="Keyword">if</span> (ignition <span class="Keyword">===</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">true</span>) {
launch();
}
<span class="Storage">var</span> volume;
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (band <span class="Keyword">!</span><span class="Keyword">==</span> spinal_tap) {
volume <span class="Keyword">=</span> <span class="Number">10</span>;
}
<span class="Keyword">if</span> (<span class="Keyword">!</span>(answer <span class="Keyword">===</span> <span class="BuiltInConstant">false</span>)) {
let_the_wild_rumpus_begin();
}
</pre><br class='clear' /></div>
<p id="switch">
<b class="header">Switch/Case/Else</b>
Switch statements in JavaScript are fundamentally broken. You can only

4
lib/coffee_script/CoffeeScript.tmbundle/Syntaxes/CoffeeScript.tmLanguage
View file

@ -211,13 +211,13 @@
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\btrue\b</string>
<string>\b(true|on|yes)\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.language.boolean.true.cs</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\bfalse\b</string>
<string>\b(false|off|no)\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.language.boolean.false.cs</string>
</dict>

11
lib/coffee_script/grammar.y
View file

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class Parser
# Declare tokens produced by the lexer
token IF ELSE THEN UNLESS
token NUMBER STRING REGEX
token TRUE FALSE NULL
token TRUE FALSE YES NO ON OFF
token IDENTIFIER PROPERTY_ACCESS
token CODE PARAM NEW RETURN
token TRY CATCH FINALLY THROW
@ -102,11 +102,14 @@ rule
| STRING { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| JS { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| REGEX { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| TRUE { result = LiteralNode.new(true) }
| FALSE { result = LiteralNode.new(false) }
| NULL { result = LiteralNode.new(nil) }
| BREAK { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| CONTINUE { result = LiteralNode.new(val[0]) }
| TRUE { result = LiteralNode.new(true) }
| FALSE { result = LiteralNode.new(false) }
| YES { result = LiteralNode.new(true) }
| NO { result = LiteralNode.new(false) }
| ON { result = LiteralNode.new(true) }
| OFF { result = LiteralNode.new(false) }
;
# Assignment to a variable.

4
lib/coffee_script/lexer.rb
View file

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
# The list of keywords passed verbatim to the parser.
KEYWORDS = ["if", "else", "then", "unless",
"true", "false", "null",
"true", "false", "yes", "no", "on", "off",
"and", "or", "is", "aint", "not",
"new", "return",
"try", "catch", "finally", "throw",
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
IDENTIFIER = /\A([a-zA-Z$_]\w*)/
NUMBER = /\A\b((0(x|X)[0-9a-fA-F]+)|([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(e[+\-]?[0-9]+)?))\b/i
STRING = /\A(""|''|"(.*?)[^\\]"|'(.*?)[^\\]')/m
JS = /\A(`(.*?)`)/
JS = /\A(``|`(.*?)[^\\]`)/m
OPERATOR = /\A([+\*&|\/\-%=<>:]+)/
WHITESPACE = /\A([ \t\r]+)/
NEWLINE = /\A(\n+)/

4
lib/coffee_script/nodes.rb
View file

@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
@body = body && body.unwrap
@else_body = else_body && else_body.unwrap
@tags = tags
@condition = OpNode.new("!", @condition) if @tags[:invert]
@condition = OpNode.new("!", ParentheticalNode.new(@condition)) if @tags[:invert]
end
def <<(else_body)
@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ module CoffeeScript
def compile_statement(o)
indent = o[:indent]
o[:indent] += TAB
if_part = "if (#{@condition.compile(o.merge(:no_paren => true))}) {\n#{Expressions.wrap(@body).compile(o)}\n#{indent}}"
if_part = "if (#{@condition.compile(o)}) {\n#{Expressions.wrap(@body).compile(o)}\n#{indent}}"
return if_part unless @else_body
else_part = chain? ?
" else #{@else_body.compile(o.merge(:indent => indent))}" :