ok(if my_special_variable? then false else true) my_special_variable: false ok(if my_special_variable? then true else false) # Existential assignment. a: 5 a: null a ?= 10 b ?= 10 ok a is 10 and b is 10 # The existential operator. z: null x: z ? "EX" ok z is null and x is "EX" # Only evaluate once. counter: 0 get_next_node: -> throw "up" if counter counter++ ok(if get_next_node()? then true else false) # Existence chains, soaking up undefined properties: obj: { prop: "hello" } ok obj?.prop is "hello" ok obj?['prop'] is "hello" ok obj.prop?.length is 5 ok obj?['prop']?['length'] is 5 ok obj?.prop?.non?.existent?.property is undefined ok obj?['non']?['existent'].property is undefined # Soaks and caches method calls as well. arr: ["--", "----"] ok arr.pop()?.length is 4 ok arr.pop()?.length is 2 ok arr.pop()?.length is undefined ok arr[0]?.length is undefined ok arr.pop()?.length?.non?.existent()?.property is undefined # Soaks method calls safely. value: undefined result: value?.toString().toLowerCase() ok result is undefined value: 10 result: value?.toString().toLowerCase() ok result is '10' # Safely existence test on soaks. result: not value?.property? ok result