# Function Invocation # ------------------- # * Function Invocation # * Splats in Function Invocations # * Implicit Returns # * Explicit Returns # shared identity function id = (_) -> if arguments.length is 1 then _ else Array::slice.call(arguments) test "basic argument passing", -> a = {} b = {} c = {} eq 1, (id 1) eq 2, (id 1, 2)[1] eq a, (id a) eq c, (id a, b, c)[2] test "passing arguments on separate lines", -> a = {} b = {} c = {} ok(id( a b c )[1] is b) eq(0, id( 0 10 )[0]) eq(a,id( a )) eq b, (id b) test "optional parens can be used in a nested fashion", -> call = (func) -> func() add = (a,b) -> a + b result = call -> inner = call -> add 5, 5 ok result is 10 test "hanging commas and semicolons in argument list", -> fn = () -> arguments.length eq 2, fn(0,1,) eq 3, fn 0, 1, 2 eq 2, fn(0, 1;) # TODO: this test fails (the string compiles), but should it? #throws -> CoffeeScript.compile "fn(0,1,;)" throws -> CoffeeScript.compile "fn(0,1,;;)" throws -> CoffeeScript.compile "fn(0, 1;,)" throws -> CoffeeScript.compile "fn(,0)" throws -> CoffeeScript.compile "fn(;0)" func = -> return if true eq undefined, func() result = ("hello".slice) 3 ok result is 'lo' # And even with strange things like this: funcs = [((x) -> x), ((x) -> x * x)] result = funcs[1] 5 ok result is 25 # More fun with optional parens. fn = (arg) -> arg ok fn(fn {prop: 101}).prop is 101 okFunc = (f) -> ok(f()) okFunc -> true test "chained function calls", -> nonce = {} identityWrap = (x) -> -> x eq nonce, identityWrap(identityWrap(nonce))()() eq nonce, (identityWrap identityWrap nonce)()() # Multi-blocks with optional parens. result = fn( -> fn -> "Wrapped" ) ok result()() is 'Wrapped' # method calls fnId = (fn) -> -> fn.apply this, arguments math = { add: (a, b) -> a + b anonymousAdd: (a, b) -> a + b fastAdd: fnId (a, b) -> a + b } ok math.add(5, 5) is 10 ok math.anonymousAdd(10, 10) is 20 ok math.fastAdd(20, 20) is 40 # Ensure that functions can have a trailing comma in their argument list mult = (x, mids..., y) -> x *= n for n in mids x *= y ok mult(1, 2,) is 2 ok mult(1, 2, 3,) is 6 ok mult(10, (i for i in [1..6])...) is 7200 test "`@` and `this` should both be able to invoke a method", -> nonce = {} fn = (arg) -> eq nonce, arg fn.withAt = -> @ nonce fn.withThis = -> this nonce fn.withAt() fn.withThis() # Trying an implicit object call with a trailing function. a = null meth = (arg, obj, func) -> a = [obj.a, arg, func()].join ' ' meth 'apple', b: 1, a: 13, -> 'orange' ok a is '13 apple orange' # Ensure that empty functions don't return mistaken values. obj = func: (@param, @rest...) -> ok obj.func(101, 102, 103, 104) is undefined ok obj.param is 101 ok obj.rest.join(' ') is '102 103 104' # Passing multiple functions without paren-wrapping is legal, and should compile. sum = (one, two) -> one() + two() result = sum -> 7 + 9 , -> 1 + 3 ok result is 20 # Implicit call with a trailing if statement as a param. func = -> arguments[1] result = func 'one', if false then 100 else 13 ok result is 13 # Test more function passing: result = sum( -> 1 + 2 , -> 2 + 1 ) ok result is 6 sum = (a, b) -> a + b result = sum(1 , 2) ok result is 3 # Chained blocks, with proper indentation levels: counter = results: [] tick: (func) -> @results.push func() this counter .tick -> 3 .tick -> 2 .tick -> 1 arrayEq [3,2,1], counter.results # This is a crazy one. x = (obj, func) -> func obj ident = (x) -> x result = x {one: ident 1}, (obj) -> inner = ident(obj) ident inner ok result.one is 1 # More paren compilation tests: reverse = (obj) -> obj.reverse() ok reverse([1, 2].concat 3).join(' ') is '3 2 1' # Test for inline functions with parentheses and implicit calls. combine = (func, num) -> func() * num result = combine (-> 1 + 2), 3 ok result is 9 # Test for calls/parens/multiline-chains. f = (x) -> x result = (f 1).toString() .length ok result is 1 # Test implicit calls in functions in parens: result = ((val) -> [].push val val )(10) ok result is 10 # Ensure that chained calls with indented implicit object literals below are # alright. result = null obj = method: (val) -> this second: (hash) -> result = hash.three obj .method( 101 ).second( one: two: 2 three: 3 ) eq result, 3 # Test newline-supressed call chains with nested functions. obj = call: -> this func = -> obj .call -> one two .call -> three four 101 eq func(), 101 # Implicit objects with number arguments. func = (x, y) -> y obj = prop: func "a", 1 ok obj.prop is 1 # Non-spaced unary and binary operators should cause a function call. func = (val) -> val + 1 ok (func +5) is 6 ok (func -5) is -4 # Prefix unary assignment operators are allowed in parenless calls. val = 5 ok (func --val) is 5 test "#855: execution context for `func arr...` should be `null`", -> contextTest = -> eq @, global array = [] contextTest array contextTest.apply null, array contextTest array... test "#904: Destructuring function arguments with same-named variables in scope", -> a = b = nonce = {} fn = ([a,b]) -> {a:a,b:b} result = fn([c={},d={}]) eq c, result.a eq d, result.b eq nonce, a eq nonce, b obj = index: 0 0: {method: -> this is obj[0]} ok obj[obj.index++].method([]...), 'should cache base value' #### Splats in Function Invocations test "passing splats to functions", -> arrayEq [0..4], id id [0..4]... fn = (a, b, c..., d) -> [a, b, c, d] range = [0..3] [first, second, others, last] = fn range..., 4, [5...8]... eq 0, first eq 1, second arrayEq [2..6], others eq 7, last #894: Splatting against constructor-chained functions. x = null class Foo bar: (y) -> x = y new Foo().bar([101]...) eq x, 101 # Functions with splats being called with too few arguments. pen = null method = (first, variable..., penultimate, ultimate) -> pen = penultimate method 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ok pen is 8 method 1, 2, 3 ok pen is 2 method 1, 2 ok pen is 2 # splats with super() within classes. class Parent meth: (args...) -> args class Child extends Parent meth: -> nums = [3, 2, 1] super nums... ok (new Child).meth().join(' ') is '3 2 1' test "#1011: passing a splat to a method of a number", -> eq '1011', 11.toString [2]... eq '1011', (31).toString [3]... eq '1011', 69.0.toString [4]... eq '1011', (131.0).toString [5]... #### Implicit Return eq ok, new -> ok ### Should `return` implicitly ### ### even with trailing comments. ### test "implicit returns with multiple branches", -> nonce = {} fn = -> if false for a in b return c if d else nonce eq nonce, fn() test "implicit returns with switches", -> nonce = {} fn = -> switch nonce when nonce then nonce else return undefined eq nonce, fn() test "preserve context when generating closure wrappers for expression conversions", -> nonce = {} obj = property: nonce method: -> this.result = if false 10 else "a" "b" this.property eq nonce, obj.method() eq nonce, obj.property #### Explicit Returns test "don't wrap \"pure\" statements in a closure", -> nonce = {} items = [0, 1, 2, 3, nonce, 4, 5] fn = (items) -> for item in items return item if item is nonce eq nonce, fn items