# Classes # ------- # * Class Definition # * Class Instantiation # * Inheritance and Super # * ES2015+ Class Interoperability test "classes with a four-level inheritance chain", -> class Base func: (string) -> "zero/#{string}" @static: (string) -> "static/#{string}" class FirstChild extends Base func: (string) -> super('one/') + string SecondChild = class extends FirstChild func: (string) -> super('two/') + string thirdCtor = -> @array = [1, 2, 3] class ThirdChild extends SecondChild constructor: -> super() thirdCtor.call this # Gratuitous comment for testing. func: (string) -> super('three/') + string result = (new ThirdChild).func 'four' ok result is 'zero/one/two/three/four' ok Base.static('word') is 'static/word' ok (new ThirdChild).array.join(' ') is '1 2 3' test "constructors with inheritance and super", -> identity = (f) -> f class TopClass constructor: (arg) -> @prop = 'top-' + arg class SuperClass extends TopClass constructor: (arg) -> identity super 'super-' + arg class SubClass extends SuperClass constructor: -> identity super 'sub' ok (new SubClass).prop is 'top-super-sub' test "'super' with accessors", -> class Base m: -> 4 n: -> 5 o: -> 6 name = 'o' class A extends Base m: -> super() n: -> super.n() "#{name}": -> super() p: -> super[name]() a = new A eq 4, a.m() eq 5, a.n() eq 6, a.o() eq 6, a.p() test "soaked 'super' invocation", -> class Base method: -> 2 class A extends Base method: -> super?() noMethod: -> super?() a = new A eq 2, a.method() eq undefined, a.noMethod() name = 'noMethod' class B extends Base "#{'method'}": -> super?() "#{'noMethod'}": -> super?() ? super['method']() b = new B eq 2, b.method() eq 2, b.noMethod() test "'@' referring to the current instance, and not being coerced into a call", -> class ClassName amI: -> @ instanceof ClassName obj = new ClassName ok obj.amI() test "super() calls in constructors of classes that are defined as object properties", -> class Hive constructor: (name) -> @name = name class Hive.Bee extends Hive constructor: (name) -> super name maya = new Hive.Bee 'Maya' ok maya.name is 'Maya' test "classes with JS-keyword properties", -> class Class class: 'class' name: -> @class instance = new Class ok instance.class is 'class' ok instance.name() is 'class' test "Classes with methods that are pre-bound to the instance, or statically, to the class", -> class Dog constructor: (name) -> @name = name bark: => "#{@name} woofs!" @static = => new this('Dog') spark = new Dog('Spark') fido = new Dog('Fido') fido.bark = spark.bark ok fido.bark() is 'Spark woofs!' obj = func: Dog.static ok obj.func().name is 'Dog' test "a bound function in a bound function", -> class Mini num: 10 generate: => for i in [1..3] => @num m = new Mini eq (func() for func in m.generate()).join(' '), '10 10 10' test "contructor called with varargs", -> class Connection constructor: (one, two, three) -> [@one, @two, @three] = [one, two, three] out: -> "#{@one}-#{@two}-#{@three}" list = [3, 2, 1] conn = new Connection list... ok conn instanceof Connection ok conn.out() is '3-2-1' test "calling super and passing along all arguments", -> class Parent method: (args...) -> @args = args class Child extends Parent method: -> super arguments... c = new Child c.method 1, 2, 3, 4 ok c.args.join(' ') is '1 2 3 4' test "classes wrapped in decorators", -> func = (klass) -> klass::prop = 'value' klass func class Test prop2: 'value2' ok (new Test).prop is 'value' ok (new Test).prop2 is 'value2' test "anonymous classes", -> obj = klass: class method: -> 'value' instance = new obj.klass ok instance.method() is 'value' test "Implicit objects as static properties", -> class Static @static = one: 1 two: 2 ok Static.static.one is 1 ok Static.static.two is 2 test "nothing classes", -> c = class ok c instanceof Function test "classes with static-level implicit objects", -> class A @static = one: 1 two: 2 class B @static = one: 1, two: 2 eq A.static.one, 1 eq A.static.two, undefined eq (new A).two, 2 eq B.static.one, 1 eq B.static.two, 2 eq (new B).two, undefined test "classes with value'd constructors", -> counter = 0 classMaker = -> inner = ++counter -> @value = inner @ class One constructor: classMaker() class Two constructor: classMaker() eq (new One).value, 1 eq (new Two).value, 2 eq (new One).value, 1 eq (new Two).value, 2 test "executable class bodies", -> class A if true b: 'b' else c: 'c' a = new A eq a.b, 'b' eq a.c, undefined test "#2502: parenthesizing inner object values", -> class A category: (type: 'string') sections: (type: 'number', default: 0) eq (new A).category.type, 'string' eq (new A).sections.default, 0 test "conditional prototype property assignment", -> debug = false class Person if debug age: -> 10 else age: -> 20 eq (new Person).age(), 20 test "mild metaprogramming", -> class Base @attr: (name) -> @::[name] = (val) -> if arguments.length > 0 @["_#{name}"] = val else @["_#{name}"] class Robot extends Base @attr 'power' @attr 'speed' robby = new Robot ok robby.power() is undefined robby.power 11 robby.speed Infinity eq robby.power(), 11 eq robby.speed(), Infinity test "namespaced classes do not reserve their function name in outside scope", -> one = {} two = {} class one.Klass @label = "one" class two.Klass @label = "two" eq typeof Klass, 'undefined' eq one.Klass.label, 'one' eq two.Klass.label, 'two' test "nested classes", -> class Outer constructor: -> @label = 'outer' class @Inner constructor: -> @label = 'inner' eq (new Outer).label, 'outer' eq (new Outer.Inner).label, 'inner' test "variables in constructor bodies are correctly scoped", -> class A x = 1 constructor: -> x = 10 y = 20 y = 2 captured: -> {x, y} a = new A eq a.captured().x, 10 eq a.captured().y, 2 test "Issue #924: Static methods in nested classes", -> class A @B: class @c = -> 5 eq A.B.c(), 5 test "`class extends this`", -> class A func: -> 'A' B = null makeClass = -> B = class extends this func: -> super() + ' B' makeClass.call A eq (new B()).func(), 'A B' test "ensure that constructors invoked with splats return a new object", -> args = [1, 2, 3] Type = (@args) -> type = new Type args ok type and type instanceof Type ok type.args and type.args instanceof Array ok v is args[i] for v, i in type.args Type1 = (@a, @b, @c) -> type1 = new Type1 args... ok type1 instanceof Type1 eq type1.constructor, Type1 ok type1.a is args[0] and type1.b is args[1] and type1.c is args[2] # Ensure that constructors invoked with splats cache the function. called = 0 get = -> if called++ then false else class Type new (get()) args... test "`new` shouldn't add extra parens", -> ok new Date().constructor is Date test "`new` works against bare function", -> eq Date, new -> Date test "#1182: a subclass should be able to set its constructor to an external function", -> ctor = -> @val = 1 return class A class B extends A constructor: ctor eq (new B).val, 1 test "#1182: external constructors continued", -> ctor = -> class A class B extends A method: -> constructor: ctor ok B::method test "#1313: misplaced __extends", -> nonce = {} class A class B extends A prop: nonce constructor: -> super() eq nonce, B::prop test "#1182: execution order needs to be considered as well", -> counter = 0 makeFn = (n) -> eq n, ++counter; -> class B extends (makeFn 1) @B: makeFn 2 constructor: makeFn 3 test "#1182: external constructors with bound functions", -> fn = -> {one: 1} this class B class A constructor: fn method: => this instanceof A ok (new A).method.call(new B) test "#1372: bound class methods with reserved names", -> class C delete: => ok C::delete test "#1380: `super` with reserved names", -> class C do: -> super() ok C::do class B 0: -> super() ok B::[0] test "#1464: bound class methods should keep context", -> nonce = {} nonce2 = {} class C constructor: (@id) -> @boundStaticColon: => new this(nonce) @boundStaticEqual= => new this(nonce2) eq nonce, C.boundStaticColon().id eq nonce2, C.boundStaticEqual().id test "#1009: classes with reserved words as determined names", -> (-> eq 'function', typeof (class @for) ok not /\beval\b/.test (class @eval).toString() ok not /\barguments\b/.test (class @arguments).toString() ).call {} test "#1482: classes can extend expressions", -> id = (x) -> x nonce = {} class A then nonce: nonce class B extends id A eq nonce, (new B).nonce test "#1598: super works for static methods too", -> class Parent method: -> 'NO' @method: -> 'yes' class Child extends Parent @method: -> 'pass? ' + super() eq Child.method(), 'pass? yes' test "#1842: Regression with bound functions within bound class methods", -> class Store @bound: => do => eq this, Store Store.bound() # And a fancier case: class Store eq this, Store @bound: => do => eq this, Store @unbound: -> eq this, Store instance: => ok this instanceof Store Store.bound() Store.unbound() (new Store).instance() test "#1876: Class @A extends A", -> class A class @A extends A ok (new @A) instanceof A test "#1813: Passing class definitions as expressions", -> ident = (x) -> x result = ident class A then x = 1 eq result, A result = ident class B extends A x = 1 eq result, B test "#1966: external constructors should produce their return value", -> ctor = -> {} class A then constructor: ctor ok (new A) not instanceof A test "#1980: regression with an inherited class with static function members", -> class A class B extends A @static: => 'value' eq B.static(), 'value' test "#1534: class then 'use strict'", -> # [14.1 Directive Prologues and the Use Strict Directive](http://es5.github.com/#x14.1) nonce = {} error = 'do -> ok this' strictTest = "do ->'use strict';#{error}" return unless (try CoffeeScript.run strictTest, bare: yes catch e then nonce) is nonce throws -> CoffeeScript.run "class then 'use strict';#{error}", bare: yes doesNotThrow -> CoffeeScript.run "class then #{error}", bare: yes doesNotThrow -> CoffeeScript.run "class then #{error};'use strict'", bare: yes # comments are ignored in the Directive Prologue comments = [""" class ### comment ### 'use strict' #{error}""", """ class ### comment 1 ### ### comment 2 ### 'use strict' #{error}""", """ class ### comment 1 ### ### comment 2 ### 'use strict' #{error} ### comment 3 ###""" ] throws (-> CoffeeScript.run comment, bare: yes) for comment in comments # [ES5 §14.1](http://es5.github.com/#x14.1) allows for other directives directives = [""" class 'directive 1' 'use strict' #{error}""", """ class 'use strict' 'directive 2' #{error}""", """ class ### comment 1 ### 'directive 1' 'use strict' #{error}""", """ class ### comment 1 ### 'directive 1' ### comment 2 ### 'use strict' #{error}""" ] throws (-> CoffeeScript.run directive, bare: yes) for directive in directives test "#2052: classes should work in strict mode", -> try do -> 'use strict' class A catch e ok no test "directives in class with extends ", -> strictTest = """ class extends Object ### comment ### 'use strict' do -> eq this, undefined """ CoffeeScript.run strictTest, bare: yes test "#2630: class bodies can't reference arguments", -> throws -> CoffeeScript.compile('class Test then arguments') # #4320: Don't be too eager when checking, though. class Test arguments: 5 eq 5, Test::arguments test "#2319: fn class n extends o.p [INDENT] x = 123", -> first = -> base = onebase: -> first class OneKeeper extends base.onebase one = 1 one: -> one eq new OneKeeper().one(), 1 test "#2599: other typed constructors should be inherited", -> class Base constructor: -> return {} class Derived extends Base ok (new Derived) not instanceof Derived ok (new Derived) not instanceof Base ok (new Base) not instanceof Base test "extending native objects works with and without defining a constructor", -> class MyArray extends Array method: -> 'yes!' myArray = new MyArray ok myArray instanceof MyArray ok 'yes!', myArray.method() class OverrideArray extends Array constructor: -> super() method: -> 'yes!' overrideArray = new OverrideArray ok overrideArray instanceof OverrideArray eq 'yes!', overrideArray.method() test "#2782: non-alphanumeric-named bound functions", -> class A 'b:c': => 'd' eq (new A)['b:c'](), 'd' test "#2781: overriding bound functions", -> class A a: -> @b() b: => 1 class B extends A b: => 2 b = (new A).b eq b(), 1 b = (new B).b eq b(), 2 test "#2791: bound function with destructured argument", -> class Foo method: ({a}) => 'Bar' eq (new Foo).method({a: 'Bar'}), 'Bar' test "#2796: ditto, ditto, ditto", -> answer = null outsideMethod = (func) -> func.call message: 'wrong!' class Base constructor: -> @message = 'right!' outsideMethod @echo echo: => answer = @message new Base eq answer, 'right!' test "#3063: Class bodies cannot contain pure statements", -> throws -> CoffeeScript.compile """ class extends S return if S.f @f: => this """ test "#2949: super in static method with reserved name", -> class Foo @static: -> 'baz' class Bar extends Foo @static: -> super() eq Bar.static(), 'baz' test "#3232: super in static methods (not object-assigned)", -> class Foo @baz = -> true @qux = -> true class Bar extends Foo @baz = -> super() Bar.qux = -> super() ok Bar.baz() ok Bar.qux() test "#1392 calling `super` in methods defined on namespaced classes", -> class Base m: -> 5 n: -> 4 namespace = A: -> B: -> class namespace.A extends Base m: -> super() eq 5, (new namespace.A).m() namespace.B::m = namespace.A::m namespace.A::m = null eq 5, (new namespace.B).m() class C @a: class extends Base m: -> super() eq 5, (new C.a).m() test "#4436 immediately instantiated named class", -> ok new class Foo test "dynamic method names", -> class A "#{name = 'm'}": -> 1 eq 1, new A().m() class B extends A "#{name = 'm'}": -> super() eq 1, new B().m() getName = -> 'm' class C "#{name = getName()}": -> 1 eq 1, new C().m() test "dynamic method names and super", -> class Base @m: -> 6 m: -> 5 m2: -> 4.5 n: -> 4 name = -> count++; 'n' count = 0 m = 'm' class A extends Base "#{m}": -> super() "#{name()}": -> super() m = 'n' eq 5, (new A).m() eq 4, (new A).n() eq 1, count m = 'm' m2 = 'm2' count = 0 class B extends Base @[name()] = -> super() "#{m}": -> super() "#{m2}": -> super() b = new B m = m2 = 'n' eq 6, B.m() eq 5, b.m() eq 4.5, b.m2() eq 1, count class C extends B m: -> super() eq 5, (new C).m() # ES2015+ class interoperability # Based on https://github.com/balupton/es6-javascript-class-interop # Helper functions to generate true ES classes to extend: getBasicClass = -> ``` class BasicClass { constructor (greeting) { this.greeting = greeting || 'hi' } } ``` BasicClass getExtendedClass = (BaseClass) -> ``` class ExtendedClass extends BaseClass { constructor (greeting, name) { super(greeting || 'hello') this.name = name } } ``` ExtendedClass test "can instantiate a basic ES class", -> BasicClass = getBasicClass() i = new BasicClass 'howdy!' eq i.greeting, 'howdy!' test "can instantiate an extended ES class", -> BasicClass = getBasicClass() ExtendedClass = getExtendedClass BasicClass i = new ExtendedClass 'yo', 'buddy' eq i.greeting, 'yo' eq i.name, 'buddy' test "can extend a basic ES class", -> BasicClass = getBasicClass() class ExtendedClass extends BasicClass constructor: (@name) -> super() i = new ExtendedClass 'dude' eq i.name, 'dude' test "can extend an extended ES class", -> BasicClass = getBasicClass() ExtendedClass = getExtendedClass BasicClass class ExtendedExtendedClass extends ExtendedClass constructor: (@value) -> super() getDoubledValue: -> @value * 2 i = new ExtendedExtendedClass 7 eq i.getDoubledValue(), 14 test "CoffeeScript class can be extended in ES", -> class CoffeeClass constructor: (@favoriteDrink = 'latte', @size = 'grande') -> getDrinkOrder: -> "#{@size} #{@favoriteDrink}" ``` class ECMAScriptClass extends CoffeeClass { constructor (favoriteDrink) { super(favoriteDrink); this.favoriteDrink = this.favoriteDrink + ' with a dash of semicolons'; } } ``` e = new ECMAScriptClass 'coffee' eq e.getDrinkOrder(), 'grande coffee with a dash of semicolons' test "extended CoffeeScript class can be extended in ES", -> class CoffeeClass constructor: (@favoriteDrink = 'latte') -> class CoffeeClassWithDrinkOrder extends CoffeeClass constructor: (@favoriteDrink, @size = 'grande') -> super() getDrinkOrder: -> "#{@size} #{@favoriteDrink}" ``` class ECMAScriptClass extends CoffeeClassWithDrinkOrder { constructor (favoriteDrink) { super(favoriteDrink); this.favoriteDrink = this.favoriteDrink + ' with a dash of semicolons'; } } ``` e = new ECMAScriptClass 'coffee' eq e.getDrinkOrder(), 'grande coffee with a dash of semicolons' test "`this` access after `super` in extended classes", -> class Base class Test extends Base constructor: (param, @param) -> eq param, nonce result = { super: super(), @param, @method } eq result.super, this eq result.param, @param eq result.method, @method ok result.method isnt Test::method method: => nonce = {} new Test nonce, {} test "`@`-params and bound methods with multiple `super` paths (blocks)", -> nonce = {} class Base constructor: (@name) -> class Test extends Base constructor: (param, @param) -> if param super 'param' eq @name, 'param' else super 'not param' eq @name, 'not param' eq @param, nonce ok @method isnt Test::method method: => new Test true, nonce new Test false, nonce test "`@`-params and bound methods with multiple `super` paths (expressions)", -> nonce = {} class Base constructor: (@name) -> class Test extends Base constructor: (param, @param) -> # Contrived example: force each path into an expression with inline assertions if param result = ( eq (super 'param'), @; eq @name, 'param'; eq @param, nonce; ok @method isnt Test::method ) else result = ( eq (super 'not param'), @; eq @name, 'not param'; eq @param, nonce; ok @method isnt Test::method ) method: => new Test true, nonce new Test false, nonce test "constructor super in arrow functions", -> class Test extends (class) constructor: (@param) -> do => super() eq @param, nonce new Test nonce = {} # TODO Some of these tests use CoffeeScript.compile and CoffeeScript.run when they could use # regular test mechanics. # TODO Some of these tests might be better placed in `test/error_messages.coffee`. # TODO Some of these tests are duplicates. # Ensure that we always throw if we experience more than one super() # call in a constructor. This ends up being a runtime error. # Should be caught at compile time. test "multiple super calls", -> throwsA = """ class A constructor: (@drink) -> make: -> "Making a #{@drink}" class MultiSuper extends A constructor: (drink) -> super(drink) super(drink) @newDrink = drink new MultiSuper('Late').make() """ throws -> CoffeeScript.run throwsA, bare: yes # Basic test to ensure we can pass @params in a constuctor and # inheritance works correctly test "@ params", -> class A constructor: (@drink, @shots, @flavor) -> make: -> "Making a #{@flavor} #{@drink} with #{@shots} shot(s)" a = new A('Machiato', 2, 'chocolate') eq a.make(), "Making a chocolate Machiato with 2 shot(s)" class B extends A b = new B('Machiato', 2, 'chocolate') eq b.make(), "Making a chocolate Machiato with 2 shot(s)" # Ensure we can accept @params with default parameters in a constructor test "@ params with defaults in a constructor", -> class A # Multiple @ params with defaults constructor: (@drink = 'Americano', @shots = '1', @flavor = 'caramel') -> make: -> "Making a #{@flavor} #{@drink} with #{@shots} shot(s)" a = new A() eq a.make(), "Making a caramel Americano with 1 shot(s)" # Ensure we can handle default constructors with class params test "@ params with class params", -> class Beverage drink: 'Americano' shots: '1' flavor: 'caramel' class A # Class creation as a default param with `this` constructor: (@drink = new Beverage()) -> a = new A() eq a.drink.drink, 'Americano' beverage = new Beverage class B # class costruction with a default external param constructor: (@drink = beverage) -> b = new B() eq b.drink.drink, 'Americano' class C # Default constructor with anonymous empty class constructor: (@meta = class) -> c = new C() ok c.meta instanceof Function test "@ params without super, including errors", -> classA = """ class A constructor: (@drink) -> make: -> "Making a #{@drink}" a = new A('Machiato') """ throwsB = """ class B extends A #implied super constructor: (@drink) -> b = new B('Machiato') """ throws -> CoffeeScript.compile classA + throwsB, bare: yes test "@ params super race condition", -> classA = """ class A constructor: (@drink) -> make: -> "Making a #{@drink}" """ throwsB = """ class B extends A constructor: (@params) -> b = new B('Machiato') """ throws -> CoffeeScript.compile classA + throwsB, bare: yes # Race condition with @ and super throwsC = """ class C extends A constructor: (@params) -> super(@params) c = new C('Machiato') """ throws -> CoffeeScript.compile classA + throwsC, bare: yes test "@ with super call", -> class D make: -> "Making a #{@drink}" class E extends D constructor: (@drink) -> super() e = new E('Machiato') eq e.make(), "Making a Machiato" test "@ with splats and super call", -> class A make: -> "Making a #{@drink}" class B extends A constructor: (@drink...) -> super() B = new B('Machiato') eq B.make(), "Making a Machiato" test "super and external constructors", -> # external constructor with @ param is allowed ctorA = (@drink) -> class A constructor: ctorA make: -> "Making a #{@drink}" a = new A('Machiato') eq a.make(), "Making a Machiato" # External constructor with super throwsC = """ class B constructor: (@drink) -> make: -> "Making a #{@drink}" ctorC = (drink) -> super(drink) class C extends B constructor: ctorC c = new C('Machiato') """ throws -> CoffeeScript.compile throwsC, bare: yes test "bound functions without super", -> # Bound function with @ # Throw on compile, since bound # constructors are illegal throwsA = """ class A constructor: (drink) => @drink = drink """ throws -> CoffeeScript.compile throwsA, bare: yes test "super in a bound function in a constructor", -> throwsB = """ class A class B extends A constructor: do => super """ throws -> CoffeeScript.compile throwsB, bare: yes test "super in a bound function", -> class A constructor: (@drink) -> make: -> "Making a #{@drink}" class B extends A make: (@flavor) => super() + " with #{@flavor}" b = new B('Machiato') eq b.make('vanilla'), "Making a Machiato with vanilla" # super in a bound function in a bound function class C extends A make: (@flavor) => func = () => super() + " with #{@flavor}" func() c = new C('Machiato') eq c.make('vanilla'), "Making a Machiato with vanilla" # bound function in a constructor class D extends A constructor: (drink) -> super(drink) x = => eq @drink, "Machiato" x() d = new D('Machiato') eq d.make(), "Making a Machiato" # duplicate test "super in a try/catch", -> classA = """ class A constructor: (param) -> throw "" unless param """ throwsB = """ class B extends A constructor: -> try super() """ throwsC = """ ctor = -> try super() class C extends A constructor: ctor """ throws -> CoffeeScript.run classA + throwsB, bare: yes throws -> CoffeeScript.run classA + throwsC, bare: yes test "mixed ES6 and CS6 classes with a four-level inheritance chain", -> # Extended test # ES2015+ class interoperability ``` class Base { constructor (greeting) { this.greeting = greeting || 'hi'; } func (string) { return 'zero/' + string; } static staticFunc (string) { return 'static/' + string; } } ``` class FirstChild extends Base func: (string) -> super('one/') + string ``` class SecondChild extends FirstChild { func (string) { return super.func('two/' + string); } } ``` thirdCtor = -> @array = [1, 2, 3] class ThirdChild extends SecondChild constructor: -> super() thirdCtor.call this func: (string) -> super('three/') + string result = (new ThirdChild).func 'four' ok result is 'zero/one/two/three/four' ok Base.staticFunc('word') is 'static/word' # exercise extends in a nested class test "nested classes with super", -> class Outer constructor: -> @label = 'outer' class @Inner constructor: -> @label = 'inner' class @ExtendedInner extends @Inner constructor: -> tmp = super() @label = tmp.label + ' extended' @extender: () => class ExtendedSelf extends @ constructor: -> tmp = super() @label = tmp.label + ' from this' new ExtendedSelf eq (new Outer).label, 'outer' eq (new Outer.Inner).label, 'inner' eq (new Outer.ExtendedInner).label, 'inner extended' eq (Outer.extender()).label, 'outer from this' test "Static methods generate 'static' keywords", -> compile = """ class CheckStatic constructor: (@drink) -> @className: -> 'CheckStatic' c = new CheckStatic('Machiato') """ result = CoffeeScript.compile compile, bare: yes ok result.match(' static ') test "Static methods in nested classes", -> class Outer @name: -> 'Outer' class @Inner @name: -> 'Inner' eq Outer.name(), 'Outer' eq Outer.Inner.name(), 'Inner' test "mixed constructors with inheritance and ES6 super", -> identity = (f) -> f class TopClass constructor: (arg) -> @prop = 'top-' + arg ``` class SuperClass extends TopClass { constructor (arg) { identity(super('super-' + arg)); } } ``` class SubClass extends SuperClass constructor: -> identity super 'sub' ok (new SubClass).prop is 'top-super-sub' test "ES6 static class methods can be overriden", -> class A @name: -> 'A' class B extends A @name: -> 'B' eq A.name(), 'A' eq B.name(), 'B' # If creating static by direct assignment rather than ES6 static keyword test "ES6 Static methods should set `this` to undefined // ES6 ", -> class A @test: -> eq this, undefined # Ensure that our object prototypes work with ES6 test "ES6 prototypes can be overriden", -> class A className: 'classA' ``` class B { test () {return "B";}; } ``` b = new B a = new A eq a.className, 'classA' eq b.test(), 'B' Object.setPrototypeOf(b, a) eq b.className, 'classA' # This shouldn't throw, # as we only change inheritance not object construction # This may be an issue with ES, rather than CS construction? #eq b.test(), 'B' class D extends B B::test = () -> 'D' eq (new D).test(), 'D' # TODO: implement this error check # test "ES6 conformance to extending non-classes", -> # A = (@title) -> # 'Title: ' + @ # class B extends A # b = new B('caffeinated') # eq b.title, 'caffeinated' # # Check inheritance chain # A::getTitle = () -> @title # eq b.getTitle(), 'caffeinated' # throwsC = """ # C = {title: 'invalid'} # class D extends {} # """ # # This should catch on compile and message should be "class can only extend classes and functions." # throws -> CoffeeScript.run throwsC, bare: yes # TODO: Evaluate future compliance with "strict mode"; # test "Class function environment should be in `strict mode`, ie as if 'use strict' was in use", -> # class A # # this might be a meaningless test, since these are likely to be runtime errors and different # # for every browser. Thoughts? # constructor: () -> # # Ivalid: prop reassignment # @state = {prop: [1], prop: {a: 'a'}} # # eval reassignment # @badEval = eval; # # Should throw, but doesn't # a = new A # TODO: new.target needs support Separate issue # test "ES6 support for new.target (functions and constructors)", -> # throwsA = """ # class A # constructor: () -> # a = new.target.name # """ # throws -> CoffeeScript.compile throwsA, bare: yes test "only one method named constructor allowed", -> throwsA = """ class A constructor: (@first) -> constructor: (@last) -> """ throws -> CoffeeScript.compile throwsA, bare: yes test "If the constructor of a child class does not call super,it should return an object.", -> nonce = {} class A class B extends A constructor: -> return nonce eq nonce, new B test "super can only exist in extended classes", -> throwsA = """ class A constructor: (@name) -> super() """ throws -> CoffeeScript.compile throwsA, bare: yes # --- CS1 classes compatability breaks --- test "CS6 Class extends a CS1 compiled class", -> ``` // Generated by CoffeeScript 1.11.1 var BaseCS1, ExtendedCS1, extend = function(child, parent) { for (var key in parent) { if (hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key]; } function ctor() { this.constructor = child; } ctor.prototype = parent.prototype; child.prototype = new ctor(); child.__super__ = parent.prototype; return child; }, hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty; BaseCS1 = (function() { function BaseCS1(drink) { this.drink = drink; } BaseCS1.prototype.make = function() { return "making a " + this.drink; }; BaseCS1.className = function() { return 'BaseCS1'; }; return BaseCS1; })(); ExtendedCS1 = (function(superClass) { extend(ExtendedCS1, superClass); function ExtendedCS1(flavor) { this.flavor = flavor; ExtendedCS1.__super__.constructor.call(this, 'cafe ole'); } ExtendedCS1.prototype.make = function() { return "making a " + this.drink + " with " + this.flavor; }; ExtendedCS1.className = function() { return 'ExtendedCS1'; }; return ExtendedCS1; })(BaseCS1); ``` class B extends BaseCS1 eq B.className(), 'BaseCS1' b = new B('machiato') eq b.make(), "making a machiato" test "CS6 Class extends an extended CS1 compiled class", -> ``` // Generated by CoffeeScript 1.11.1 var BaseCS1, ExtendedCS1, extend = function(child, parent) { for (var key in parent) { if (hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key]; } function ctor() { this.constructor = child; } ctor.prototype = parent.prototype; child.prototype = new ctor(); child.__super__ = parent.prototype; return child; }, hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty; BaseCS1 = (function() { function BaseCS1(drink) { this.drink = drink; } BaseCS1.prototype.make = function() { return "making a " + this.drink; }; BaseCS1.className = function() { return 'BaseCS1'; }; return BaseCS1; })(); ExtendedCS1 = (function(superClass) { extend(ExtendedCS1, superClass); function ExtendedCS1(flavor) { this.flavor = flavor; ExtendedCS1.__super__.constructor.call(this, 'cafe ole'); } ExtendedCS1.prototype.make = function() { return "making a " + this.drink + " with " + this.flavor; }; ExtendedCS1.className = function() { return 'ExtendedCS1'; }; return ExtendedCS1; })(BaseCS1); ``` class B extends ExtendedCS1 eq B.className(), 'ExtendedCS1' b = new B('vanilla') eq b.make(), "making a cafe ole with vanilla" test "CS6 Class extends a CS1 compiled class with super()", -> ``` // Generated by CoffeeScript 1.11.1 var BaseCS1, ExtendedCS1, extend = function(child, parent) { for (var key in parent) { if (hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key]; } function ctor() { this.constructor = child; } ctor.prototype = parent.prototype; child.prototype = new ctor(); child.__super__ = parent.prototype; return child; }, hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty; BaseCS1 = (function() { function BaseCS1(drink) { this.drink = drink; } BaseCS1.prototype.make = function() { return "making a " + this.drink; }; BaseCS1.className = function() { return 'BaseCS1'; }; return BaseCS1; })(); ExtendedCS1 = (function(superClass) { extend(ExtendedCS1, superClass); function ExtendedCS1(flavor) { this.flavor = flavor; ExtendedCS1.__super__.constructor.call(this, 'cafe ole'); } ExtendedCS1.prototype.make = function() { return "making a " + this.drink + " with " + this.flavor; }; ExtendedCS1.className = function() { return 'ExtendedCS1'; }; return ExtendedCS1; })(BaseCS1); ``` class B extends ExtendedCS1 constructor: (@shots) -> super('caramel') make: () -> super() + " and #{@shots} shots of espresso" eq B.className(), 'ExtendedCS1' b = new B('three') eq b.make(), "making a cafe ole with caramel and three shots of espresso" test 'Bound method called normally before binding is ok', -> class Base constructor: -> @setProp() eq @derivedBound(), 3 class Derived extends Base setProp: -> @prop = 3 derivedBound: => @prop d = new Derived test 'Bound method called as callback after super() is ok', -> class Base class Derived extends Base constructor: (@prop = 3) -> super() f = @derivedBound eq f(), 3 derivedBound: => @prop d = new Derived {derivedBound} = d eq derivedBound(), 3 test 'Bound method of base class called as callback is ok', -> class Base constructor: (@prop = 3) -> f = @baseBound eq f(), 3 baseBound: => @prop b = new Base {baseBound} = b eq baseBound(), 3 test 'Bound method of prop-named class called as callback is ok', -> Hive = {} class Hive.Bee constructor: (@prop = 3) -> f = @baseBound eq f(), 3 baseBound: => @prop b = new Hive.Bee {baseBound} = b eq baseBound(), 3 test 'Bound method of class with expression base class called as callback is ok', -> calledB = no B = -> throw new Error if calledB calledB = yes class class A extends B() constructor: (@prop = 3) -> super() f = @derivedBound eq f(), 3 derivedBound: => @prop b = new A {derivedBound} = b eq derivedBound(), 3 test 'Bound method of class with expression class name called as callback is ok', -> calledF = no obj = {} B = class f = -> throw new Error if calledF calledF = yes obj class f().A extends B constructor: (@prop = 3) -> super() g = @derivedBound eq g(), 3 derivedBound: => @prop a = new obj.A {derivedBound} = a eq derivedBound(), 3 test 'Bound method of anonymous child class called as callback is ok', -> f = -> B = class class extends B constructor: (@prop = 3) -> super() g = @derivedBound eq g(), 3 derivedBound: => @prop a = new (f()) {derivedBound} = a eq derivedBound(), 3 test 'Bound method of immediately instantiated class with expression base class called as callback is ok', -> calledF = no obj = {} B = class f = -> throw new Error if calledF calledF = yes obj a = new class f().A extends B constructor: (@prop = 3) -> super() g = @derivedBound eq g(), 3 derivedBound: => @prop {derivedBound} = a eq derivedBound(), 3 test "#4591: super.x.y, super['x'].y", -> class A x: y: 1 z: -> 2 class B extends A constructor: -> super() @w = super.x.y @v = super['x'].y @u = super.x['y'] @t = super.x.z() @s = super['x'].z() @r = super.x['z']() b = new B eq 1, b.w eq 1, b.v eq 1, b.u eq 2, b.t eq 2, b.s eq 2, b.r test "#4464: backticked expressions in class body", -> class A `get x() { return 42; }` class B `get x() { return 42; }` constructor: -> @y = 84 a = new A eq 42, a.x b = new B eq 42, b.x eq 84, b.y test "#4724: backticked expression in a class body with hoisted member", -> class A `get x() { return 42; }` hoisted: 84 a = new A eq 42, a.x eq 84, a.hoisted test "#4822: nested anonymous classes use non-conflicting variable names", -> Class = class @a: class @b: 1 eq Class.a.b, 1 test "#4827: executable class body wrappers have correct context", -> test = -> class @A class @B extends @A @property = 1 o = {} test.call o ok typeof o.A is typeof o.B is 'function' test "#4868: Incorrect ‘Can’t call super with @params’ error", -> class A constructor: (@func = ->) -> @x = 1 @func() class B extends A constructor: -> super -> @x = 2 a = new A b = new B eq 1, a.x eq 2, b.x class C constructor: (@c = class) -> @c class D extends C constructor: -> super class then constructor: (@a) -> @a = 3 d = new (new D).c eq 3, d.a test "#4609: Support new.target", -> class A constructor: -> @calledAs = new.target.name class B extends A b = new B eq b.calledAs, 'B' newTarget = null Foo = -> newTarget = !!new.target Foo() eq newTarget, no newTarget = null new Foo() eq newTarget, yes test "#5085: Bug: @ reference to class not maintained in do block", -> thisFoo = 'initial foo' thisBar = 'initial bar' fn = (o) -> o.bar() class A @foo = 'foo assigned in class' do => thisFoo = @foo fn bar: => thisBar = @foo eq thisFoo, 'foo assigned in class' eq thisBar, 'foo assigned in class'