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jashkenas--coffeescript/src/command.coffee
2012-01-10 12:54:48 -05:00

337 lines
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CoffeeScript

# The `coffee` utility. Handles command-line compilation of CoffeeScript
# into various forms: saved into `.js` files or printed to stdout, piped to
# [JavaScript Lint](http://javascriptlint.com/) or recompiled every time the source is
# saved, printed as a token stream or as the syntax tree, or launch an
# interactive REPL.
# External dependencies.
fs = require 'fs'
path = require 'path'
helpers = require './helpers'
optparse = require './optparse'
CoffeeScript = require './coffee-script'
{spawn, exec} = require 'child_process'
{EventEmitter} = require 'events'
# Allow CoffeeScript to emit Node.js events.
helpers.extend CoffeeScript, new EventEmitter
printLine = (line) -> process.stdout.write line + '\n'
printWarn = (line) -> process.stderr.write line + '\n'
# The help banner that is printed when `coffee` is called without arguments.
BANNER = '''
Usage: coffee [options] path/to/script.coffee
If called without options, `coffee` will run your script.
'''
# The list of all the valid option flags that `coffee` knows how to handle.
SWITCHES = [
['-b', '--bare', 'compile without a top-level function wrapper']
['-c', '--compile', 'compile to JavaScript and save as .js files']
['-e', '--eval', 'pass a string from the command line as input']
['-h', '--help', 'display this help message']
['-i', '--interactive', 'run an interactive CoffeeScript REPL']
['-j', '--join [FILE]', 'concatenate the source CoffeeScript before compiling']
['-l', '--lint', 'pipe the compiled JavaScript through JavaScript Lint']
['-n', '--nodes', 'print out the parse tree that the parser produces']
[ '--nodejs [ARGS]', 'pass options directly to the "node" binary']
['-o', '--output [DIR]', 'set the output directory for compiled JavaScript']
['-p', '--print', 'print out the compiled JavaScript']
['-r', '--require [FILE*]', 'require a library before executing your script']
['-s', '--stdio', 'listen for and compile scripts over stdio']
['-t', '--tokens', 'print out the tokens that the lexer/rewriter produce']
['-v', '--version', 'display the version number']
['-w', '--watch', 'watch scripts for changes and rerun commands']
]
# Top-level objects shared by all the functions.
opts = {}
sources = []
sourceCode = []
notSources = {}
watchers = {}
optionParser = null
# Run `coffee` by parsing passed options and determining what action to take.
# Many flags cause us to divert before compiling anything. Flags passed after
# `--` will be passed verbatim to your script as arguments in `process.argv`
exports.run = ->
parseOptions()
return forkNode() if opts.nodejs
return usage() if opts.help
return version() if opts.version
loadRequires() if opts.require
return require './repl' if opts.interactive
if opts.watch and !fs.watch
return printWarn "The --watch feature depends on Node v0.6.0+. You are running #{process.version}."
return compileStdio() if opts.stdio
return compileScript null, sources[0] if opts.eval
return require './repl' unless sources.length
if opts.run
opts.literals = sources.splice(1).concat opts.literals
process.argv = process.argv[0..1].concat opts.literals
process.argv[0] = 'coffee'
process.execPath = require.main.filename
for source in sources
compilePath source, yes, path.normalize source
# Compile a path, which could be a script or a directory. If a directory
# is passed, recursively compile all '.coffee' extension source files in it
# and all subdirectories.
compilePath = (source, topLevel, base) ->
fs.stat source, (err, stats) ->
throw err if err and err.code isnt 'ENOENT'
if err?.code is 'ENOENT'
if topLevel and source[-7..] isnt '.coffee'
source = sources[sources.indexOf(source)] = "#{source}.coffee"
return compilePath source, topLevel, base
if topLevel
console.error "File not found: #{source}"
process.exit 1
return
if stats.isDirectory()
watchDir source, base if opts.watch
fs.readdir source, (err, files) ->
throw err if err and err.code isnt 'ENOENT'
return if err?.code is 'ENOENT'
files = files.map (file) -> path.join source, file
index = sources.indexOf source
sources[index..index] = files
sourceCode[index..index] = files.map -> null
compilePath file, no, base for file in files
else if topLevel or path.extname(source) is '.coffee'
watch source, base if opts.watch
fs.readFile source, (err, code) ->
throw err if err and err.code isnt 'ENOENT'
return if err?.code is 'ENOENT'
compileScript(source, code.toString(), base)
else
notSources[source] = yes
removeSource source, base
# Compile a single source script, containing the given code, according to the
# requested options. If evaluating the script directly sets `__filename`,
# `__dirname` and `module.filename` to be correct relative to the script's path.
compileScript = (file, input, base) ->
o = opts
options = compileOptions file
try
t = task = {file, input, options}
CoffeeScript.emit 'compile', task
if o.tokens then printTokens CoffeeScript.tokens t.input
else if o.nodes then printLine CoffeeScript.nodes(t.input).toString().trim()
else if o.run then CoffeeScript.run t.input, t.options
else if o.join and t.file isnt o.join
sourceCode[sources.indexOf(t.file)] = t.input
compileJoin()
else
t.output = CoffeeScript.compile t.input, t.options
CoffeeScript.emit 'success', task
if o.print then printLine t.output.trim()
else if o.compile then writeJs t.file, t.output, base
else if o.lint then lint t.file, t.output
catch err
CoffeeScript.emit 'failure', err, task
return if CoffeeScript.listeners('failure').length
return printLine err.message if o.watch
printWarn err instanceof Error and err.stack or "ERROR: #{err}"
process.exit 1
# Attach the appropriate listeners to compile scripts incoming over **stdin**,
# and write them back to **stdout**.
compileStdio = ->
code = ''
stdin = process.openStdin()
stdin.on 'data', (buffer) ->
code += buffer.toString() if buffer
stdin.on 'end', ->
compileScript null, code
# If all of the source files are done being read, concatenate and compile
# them together.
joinTimeout = null
compileJoin = ->
return unless opts.join
unless sourceCode.some((code) -> code is null)
clearTimeout joinTimeout
joinTimeout = wait 100, ->
compileScript opts.join, sourceCode.join('\n'), opts.join
# Load files that are to-be-required before compilation occurs.
loadRequires = ->
realFilename = module.filename
module.filename = '.'
require req for req in opts.require
module.filename = realFilename
# Watch a source CoffeeScript file using `fs.watch`, recompiling it every
# time the file is updated. May be used in combination with other options,
# such as `--lint` or `--print`.
watch = (source, base) ->
prevStats = null
compileTimeout = null
watchErr = (e) ->
if e.code is 'ENOENT'
return if sources.indexOf(source) is -1
try
rewatch()
compile()
catch e
removeSource source, base, yes
compileJoin()
else throw e
compile = ->
clearTimeout compileTimeout
compileTimeout = wait 25, ->
fs.stat source, (err, stats) ->
return watchErr err if err
return rewatch() if prevStats and stats.size is prevStats.size and
stats.mtime.getTime() is prevStats.mtime.getTime()
prevStats = stats
fs.readFile source, (err, code) ->
return watchErr err if err
compileScript(source, code.toString(), base)
rewatch()
try
watcher = fs.watch source, compile
catch e
watchErr e
rewatch = ->
watcher?.close()
watcher = fs.watch source, compile
# Watch a directory of files for new additions.
watchDir = (source, base) ->
readdirTimeout = null
try
watcher = fs.watch source, ->
clearTimeout readdirTimeout
readdirTimeout = wait 25, ->
fs.readdir source, (err, files) ->
if err
throw err unless err.code is 'ENOENT'
watcher.close()
return unwatchDir source, base
files = files.map (file) -> path.join source, file
for file in files when not notSources[file]
continue if sources.some (s) -> s.indexOf(file) >= 0
sources.push file
sourceCode.push null
compilePath file, no, base
catch e
throw e unless e.code is 'ENOENT'
unwatchDir = (source, base) ->
prevSources = sources[..]
toRemove = (file for file in sources when file.indexOf(source) >= 0)
removeSource file, base, yes for file in toRemove
return unless sources.some (s, i) -> prevSources[i] isnt s
compileJoin()
# Remove a file from our source list, and source code cache. Optionally remove
# the compiled JS version as well.
removeSource = (source, base, removeJs) ->
index = sources.indexOf source
sources.splice index, 1
sourceCode.splice index, 1
if removeJs and not opts.join
jsPath = outputPath source, base
path.exists jsPath, (exists) ->
if exists
fs.unlink jsPath, (err) ->
throw err if err and err.code isnt 'ENOENT'
timeLog "removed #{source}"
# Get the corresponding output JavaScript path for a source file.
outputPath = (source, base) ->
filename = path.basename(source, path.extname(source)) + '.js'
srcDir = path.dirname source
baseDir = if base is '.' then srcDir else srcDir.substring base.length
dir = if opts.output then path.join opts.output, baseDir else srcDir
path.join dir, filename
# Write out a JavaScript source file with the compiled code. By default, files
# are written out in `cwd` as `.js` files with the same name, but the output
# directory can be customized with `--output`.
writeJs = (source, js, base) ->
jsPath = outputPath source, base
jsDir = path.dirname jsPath
compile = ->
js = ' ' if js.length <= 0
fs.writeFile jsPath, js, (err) ->
if err
printLine err.message
else if opts.compile and opts.watch
timeLog "compiled #{source}"
path.exists jsDir, (exists) ->
if exists then compile() else exec "mkdir -p #{jsDir}", compile
# Convenience for cleaner setTimeouts.
wait = (milliseconds, func) -> setTimeout func, milliseconds
# When watching scripts, it's useful to log changes with the timestamp.
timeLog = (message) ->
console.log "#{(new Date).toLocaleTimeString()} - #{message}"
# Pipe compiled JS through JSLint (requires a working `jsl` command), printing
# any errors or warnings that arise.
lint = (file, js) ->
printIt = (buffer) -> printLine file + ':\t' + buffer.toString().trim()
conf = __dirname + '/../../extras/jsl.conf'
jsl = spawn 'jsl', ['-nologo', '-stdin', '-conf', conf]
jsl.stdout.on 'data', printIt
jsl.stderr.on 'data', printIt
jsl.stdin.write js
jsl.stdin.end()
# Pretty-print a stream of tokens.
printTokens = (tokens) ->
strings = for token in tokens
[tag, value] = [token[0], token[1].toString().replace(/\n/, '\\n')]
"[#{tag} #{value}]"
printLine strings.join(' ')
# Use the [OptionParser module](optparse.html) to extract all options from
# `process.argv` that are specified in `SWITCHES`.
parseOptions = ->
optionParser = new optparse.OptionParser SWITCHES, BANNER
o = opts = optionParser.parse process.argv[2..]
o.compile or= !!o.output
o.run = not (o.compile or o.print or o.lint)
o.print = !! (o.print or (o.eval or o.stdio and o.compile))
sources = o.arguments
sourceCode[i] = null for source, i in sources
return
# The compile-time options to pass to the CoffeeScript compiler.
compileOptions = (filename) ->
{filename, bare: opts.bare, header: opts.compile}
# Start up a new Node.js instance with the arguments in `--nodejs` passed to
# the `node` binary, preserving the other options.
forkNode = ->
nodeArgs = opts.nodejs.split /\s+/
args = process.argv[1..]
args.splice args.indexOf('--nodejs'), 2
spawn process.execPath, nodeArgs.concat(args),
cwd: process.cwd()
env: process.env
customFds: [0, 1, 2]
# Print the `--help` usage message and exit. Deprecated switches are not
# shown.
usage = ->
printLine (new optparse.OptionParser SWITCHES, BANNER).help()
# Print the `--version` message and exit.
version = ->
printLine "CoffeeScript version #{CoffeeScript.VERSION}"