jashkenas--coffeescript/examples/potion.coffee

207 lines
3.2 KiB
CoffeeScript

# Examples from _why's Potion, the Readme and "Potion: A Short Pamphlet".
# 5 times: "Odelay!" print.
print("Odelay!") for i in [1..5]
# add = (x, y): x + y.
# add(2, 4) string print
add: (x, y) -> x + y
print(add(2, 4))
# loop: 'quaff' print.
while true
print('quaff')
# ('cheese', 'bread', 'mayo') at (1) print
print(['cheese', 'bread', 'mayo'][1])
# (language='Potion', pointless=true) at (key='language') print
print({language: 'Potion', pointless: true}['language'])
# minus = (x, y): x - y.
# minus (y=10, x=6)
minus: (x, y) -> x - y
minus(6, 10)
# foods = ('cheese', 'bread', 'mayo')
# foods (2)
foods: ['cheese', 'bread', 'mayo']
foods[2]
# (dog='canine', cat='feline', fox='vulpine') each (key, val):
# (key, ' is a ', val) join print.
for key, val of {dog: 'canine', cat: 'feline', fox: 'vulpine'}
print(key + ' is a ' + val)
# Person = class: /name, /age, /sex.
# Person print = ():
# ('My name is ', /name, '.') join print.
class Person
print: ->
print 'My name is ' + this.name + '.'
# p = Person ()
# p /name string print
p: new Person()
print p.name
# Policeman = Person class (rank): /rank = rank.
# Policeman print = ():
# ('My name is ', /name, ' and I'm a ', /rank, '.') join print.
#
# Policeman ('Constable') print
class Policeman extends Person
constructor: (rank) ->
@rank: rank
print: ->
print 'My name is ' + this.name + " and I'm a " + this.rank + '.'
print new Policeman 'Constable'
# app = [window (width=200, height=400)
# [para 'Welcome.', button 'OK']]
# app first name
app = {
window: {width: 200, height: 200}
para: 'Welcome.'
button: 'OK'
}
app.window
# x = 1
# y = 2
#
# x = 1, y = 2
x: 1
y: 2
x: 1; y: 2
# table = (language='Potion'
# pointless=true)
table: {
language: 'Potion'
pointless: yes
}
# # this foul business...
# String length = (): 10.
# this foul business...
String::length: -> 10
# block = :
# 'potion' print.
block: ->
print('potion')
# if (age > 100): 'ancient'.
if age > 100 then 'ancient'
# author =
# if (title == 'Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell'):
# 'Susanna Clarke'.
# elsif (title == 'The Star Diaries'):
# 'Stanislaw Lem'.
# elsif (title == 'The Slynx'):
# 'Tatyana Tolstaya'.
# else:
# '... probably Philip K. Dick'.
switch author
when 'Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell'
'Susanna Clarke'
when 'The Star Diaries'
'Stanislaw Lem'
when 'The Slynx'
'Tatyana Tolstaya'
else
'... probably Philip K. Dick'
# count = 8
# while (count > 0):
# 'quaff' print
# count--.
count: 8
while count > 0
print('quaff')
count--
# 1 to 5 (a):
# a string print.
print(a) for a in [1..5]
# if (3 ?gender):
# "Huh? Numbers are sexed? That's amazing." print.
if (3).gender?
print("Huh? Numbers are sexed? That's amazing.")
# HomePage get = (url):
# session = url query ? at ('session').
HomePage::get: (url) ->
session: url.query.session if url.query?
# BTree = class: /left, /right.
# b = BTree ()
# b /left = BTree ()
# b /right = BTree ()
BTree: ->
b: new BTree()
b.left: new BTree()
b.right: new BTree()
# BTree = class: /left, /right.
# b = BTree ()
#
# if (b ? /left):
# 'left path found!' print.
BTree: ->
b: new BTree()
print('left path found!') if b.left?