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<title>lexer.coffee</title>
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<ul class="sections">
<li id="title">
<div class="annotation">
<h1>lexer.coffee</h1>
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<p>The CoffeeScript Lexer. Uses a series of token-matching regexes to attempt
matches against the beginning of the source code. When a match is found,
a token is produced, we consume the match, and start again. Tokens are in the
form:</p>
<pre><code>[tag, value, locationData]
</code></pre><p>where locationData is {first_line, first_column, last_line, last_column}, which is a
format that can be fed directly into <a href="http://github.com/zaach/jison">Jison</a>. These
are read by jison in the <code>parser.lexer</code> function defined in coffeescript.coffee.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>
{Rewriter, INVERSES} = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span> <span class="hljs-string">'./rewriter'</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Import the helpers we need.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>{count, starts, compact, repeat, invertLiterate,
locationDataToString, throwSyntaxError} = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span> <span class="hljs-string">'./helpers'</span></pre></div></div>
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<h2 id="the-lexer-class">The Lexer Class</h2>
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<p>The Lexer class reads a stream of CoffeeScript and divvies it up into tagged
tokens. Some potential ambiguity in the grammar has been avoided by
pushing some extra smarts into the Lexer.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>exports.Lexer = <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Lexer</span></span></pre></div></div>
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<p><strong>tokenize</strong> is the Lexer’s main method. Scan by attempting to match tokens
one at a time, using a regular expression anchored at the start of the
remaining code, or a custom recursive token-matching method
(for interpolations). When the next token has been recorded, we move forward
within the code past the token, and begin again.</p>
<p>Each tokenizing method is responsible for returning the number of characters
it has consumed.</p>
<p>Before returning the token stream, run it through the <a href="rewriter.html">Rewriter</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> tokenize: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(code, opts = {})</span> -&gt;</span>
@literate = opts.literate <span class="hljs-comment"># Are we lexing literate CoffeeScript?</span>
@indent = <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># The current indentation level.</span>
@baseIndent = <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># The overall minimum indentation level</span>
@indebt = <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># The over-indentation at the current level.</span>
@outdebt = <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># The under-outdentation at the current level.</span>
@indents = [] <span class="hljs-comment"># The stack of all current indentation levels.</span>
@indentLiteral = <span class="hljs-string">''</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># The indentation</span>
@ends = [] <span class="hljs-comment"># The stack for pairing up tokens.</span>
@tokens = [] <span class="hljs-comment"># Stream of parsed tokens in the form `['TYPE', value, location data]`.</span>
@seenFor = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># Used to recognize FORIN, FOROF and FORFROM tokens.</span>
@seenImport = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># Used to recognize IMPORT FROM? AS? tokens.</span>
@seenExport = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># Used to recognize EXPORT FROM? AS? tokens.</span>
@importSpecifierList = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># Used to identify when in an IMPORT {...} FROM? ...</span>
@exportSpecifierList = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># Used to identify when in an EXPORT {...} FROM? ...</span>
@chunkLine =
opts.line <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># The start line for the current @chunk.</span>
@chunkColumn =
opts.column <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># The start column of the current @chunk.</span>
code = @clean code <span class="hljs-comment"># The stripped, cleaned original source code.</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>At every position, run through this list of attempted matches,
short-circuiting if any of them succeed. Their order determines precedence:
<code>@literalToken</code> is the fallback catch-all.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> i = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> @chunk = code[i..]
consumed = \
@identifierToken() <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
@commentToken() <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
@whitespaceToken() <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
@lineToken() <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
@stringToken() <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
@numberToken() <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
@regexToken() <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
@jsToken() <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
@literalToken()</pre></div></div>
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<p>Update position</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> [@chunkLine, @chunkColumn] = @getLineAndColumnFromChunk consumed
i += consumed
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> {@tokens, index: i} <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> opts.untilBalanced <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @ends.length <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
@closeIndentation()
@error <span class="hljs-string">"missing <span class="hljs-subst">#{end.tag}</span>"</span>, end.origin[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> end = @ends.pop()
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> @tokens <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> opts.rewrite <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-literal">off</span>
(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Rewriter).rewrite @tokens</pre></div></div>
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<p>Preprocess the code to remove leading and trailing whitespace, carriage
returns, etc. If we’re lexing literate CoffeeScript, strip external Markdown
by removing all lines that aren’t indented by at least four spaces or a tab.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> clean: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(code)</span> -&gt;</span>
code = code.slice(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> code.charCodeAt(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> BOM
code = code.replace(<span class="hljs-regexp">/\r/g</span>, <span class="hljs-string">''</span>).replace TRAILING_SPACES, <span class="hljs-string">''</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> WHITESPACE.test code
code = <span class="hljs-string">"\n<span class="hljs-subst">#{code}</span>"</span>
@chunkLine--
code = invertLiterate code <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @literate
code</pre></div></div>
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<h2 id="tokenizers">Tokenizers</h2>
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<p>Matches identifying literals: variables, keywords, method names, etc.
Check to ensure that JavaScript reserved words aren’t being used as
identifiers. Because CoffeeScript reserves a handful of keywords that are
allowed in JavaScript, we’re careful not to tag them as keywords when
referenced as property names here, so you can still do <code>jQuery.is()</code> even
though <code>is</code> means <code>===</code> otherwise.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> identifierToken: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> match = IDENTIFIER.exec @chunk
[input, id, colon] = match</pre></div></div>
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<p>Preserve length of id for location data</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> idLength = id.length
poppedToken = <span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'own'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'FOR'</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'OWN'</span>, id
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> id.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'from'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'YIELD'</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'FROM'</span>, id
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> id.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'as'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @seenImport
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @value() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'*'</span>
@tokens[@tokens.length - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>][<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'IMPORT_ALL'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @value() <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> COFFEE_KEYWORDS
@tokens[@tokens.length - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>][<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">'DEFAULT'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'IMPORT_ALL'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span>]
@token <span class="hljs-string">'AS'</span>, id
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> id.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'as'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @seenExport <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'DEFAULT'</span>]
@token <span class="hljs-string">'AS'</span>, id
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> id.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'default'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @seenExport <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">'EXPORT'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'AS'</span>]
@token <span class="hljs-string">'DEFAULT'</span>, id
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> id.length
prev = @prev()
tag =
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> colon <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> prev? <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span>
(prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">'.'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'?.'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'::'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'?::'</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> prev.spaced <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'@'</span>)
<span class="hljs-string">'PROPERTY'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> (id <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> JS_KEYWORDS <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> COFFEE_KEYWORDS) <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> (@exportSpecifierList <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> COFFEE_KEYWORDS)
tag = id.toUpperCase()
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'WHEN'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> LINE_BREAK
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'LEADING_WHEN'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'FOR'</span>
@seenFor = <span class="hljs-literal">yes</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'UNLESS'</span>
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'IF'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'IMPORT'</span>
@seenImport = <span class="hljs-literal">yes</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'EXPORT'</span>
@seenExport = <span class="hljs-literal">yes</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> UNARY
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'UNARY'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> RELATION
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">isnt</span> <span class="hljs-string">'INSTANCEOF'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @seenFor
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'FOR'</span> + tag
@seenFor = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'RELATION'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @value() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'!'</span>
poppedToken = @tokens.pop()
id = <span class="hljs-string">'!'</span> + id
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @seenFor <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'from'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span>
isForFrom(prev)
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'FORFROM'</span>
@seenFor = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Throw an error on attempts to use <code>get</code> or <code>set</code> as keywords, or
what CoffeeScript would normally interpret as calls to functions named
<code>get</code> or <code>set</code>, i.e. <code>get({foo: function () {}})</code></p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'PROPERTY'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev.spaced <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> CALLABLE <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> <span class="hljs-regexp">/^[gs]et$/</span>.test(prev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>])
@error <span class="hljs-string">"'<span class="hljs-subst">#{prev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]}</span>' cannot be used as a keyword, or as a function call without parentheses"</span>, prev[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
prevprev = @tokens[@tokens.length - <span class="hljs-number">2</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">'@'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'THIS'</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prevprev <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prevprev.spaced <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> <span class="hljs-regexp">/^[gs]et$/</span>.test(prevprev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>])
@error <span class="hljs-string">"'<span class="hljs-subst">#{prevprev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]}</span>' cannot be used as a keyword, or as a function call without parentheses"</span>, prevprev[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> RESERVED
@error <span class="hljs-string">"reserved word '<span class="hljs-subst">#{id}</span>'"</span>, length: id.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'PROPERTY'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> id <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> COFFEE_ALIASES
alias = id
id = COFFEE_ALIAS_MAP[id]
tag = <span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span> id
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'!'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'UNARY'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'=='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'!='</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'COMPARE'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'true'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'false'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'BOOL'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'break'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'continue'</span>, \
<span class="hljs-string">'debugger'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'STATEMENT'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'&amp;&amp;'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'||'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> id
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> tag
tagToken = @token tag, id, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, idLength
tagToken.origin = [tag, alias, tagToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>]] <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> alias
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> poppedToken
[tagToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_line, tagToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_column] =
[poppedToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_line, poppedToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_column]
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> colon
colonOffset = input.lastIndexOf <span class="hljs-string">':'</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">':'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">':'</span>, colonOffset, colon.length
input.length</pre></div></div>
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<p>Matches numbers, including decimals, hex, and exponential notation.
Be careful not to interfere with ranges-in-progress.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> numberToken: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> match = NUMBER.exec @chunk
number = match[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
lexedLength = number.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-regexp">/^0[BOX]/</span>.test number
@error <span class="hljs-string">"radix prefix in '<span class="hljs-subst">#{number}</span>' must be lowercase"</span>, offset: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-regexp">/^(?!0x).*E/</span>.test number
@error <span class="hljs-string">"exponential notation in '<span class="hljs-subst">#{number}</span>' must be indicated with a lowercase 'e'"</span>,
offset: number.indexOf(<span class="hljs-string">'E'</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-regexp">/^0\d*[89]/</span>.test number
@error <span class="hljs-string">"decimal literal '<span class="hljs-subst">#{number}</span>' must not be prefixed with '0'"</span>, length: lexedLength
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-regexp">/^0\d+/</span>.test number
@error <span class="hljs-string">"octal literal '<span class="hljs-subst">#{number}</span>' must be prefixed with '0o'"</span>, length: lexedLength
base = <span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span> number.charAt <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'b'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-number">2</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'o'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-number">8</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'x'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-number">16</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>
numberValue = <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> base? <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> parseInt(number[<span class="hljs-number">2.</span>.], base) <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> parseFloat(number)
tag = <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> numberValue <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> Infinity <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'INFINITY'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-string">'NUMBER'</span>
@token tag, number, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, lexedLength
lexedLength</pre></div></div>
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<li id="section-16">
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<p>Matches strings, including multi-line strings, as well as heredocs, with or without
interpolation.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> stringToken: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
[quote] = STRING_START.exec(@chunk) || []
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> quote</pre></div></div>
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<li id="section-17">
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<p>If the preceding token is <code>from</code> and this is an import or export statement,
properly tag the <code>from</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> prev = @prev()
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @value() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'from'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> (@seenImport <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> @seenExport)
prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'FROM'</span>
regex = <span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span> quote
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">"'"</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> STRING_SINGLE
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'"'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> STRING_DOUBLE
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">"'''"</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> HEREDOC_SINGLE
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'"""'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> HEREDOC_DOUBLE
heredoc = quote.length <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span>
{tokens, index: end} = @matchWithInterpolations regex, quote
$ = tokens.length - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
delimiter = quote.charAt(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> heredoc</pre></div></div>
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<li id="section-18">
<div class="annotation">
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<p>Find the smallest indentation. It will be removed from all lines later.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> indent = <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>
doc = (token[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> token, i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> tokens <span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> token[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'NEOSTRING'</span>).join <span class="hljs-string">'#{}'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> match = HEREDOC_INDENT.exec doc
attempt = match[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]
indent = attempt <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> indent <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-literal">null</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> &lt; attempt.length &lt; indent.length
indentRegex = <span class="hljs-regexp">/// \n<span class="hljs-subst">#{indent}</span> ///</span>g <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> indent
@mergeInterpolationTokens tokens, {delimiter}, <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(value, i)</span> =&gt;</span>
value = @formatString value
value = value.replace indentRegex, <span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> indentRegex
value = value.replace LEADING_BLANK_LINE, <span class="hljs-string">''</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
value = value.replace TRAILING_BLANK_LINE, <span class="hljs-string">''</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> $
value
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
@mergeInterpolationTokens tokens, {delimiter}, <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(value, i)</span> =&gt;</span>
value = @formatString value
value = value.replace SIMPLE_STRING_OMIT, <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(match, offset)</span> -&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (i <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> offset <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
(i <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> $ <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> offset + match.length <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> value.length)
<span class="hljs-string">''</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
<span class="hljs-string">' '</span>
value
end</pre></div></div>
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<li id="section-19">
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<p>Matches and consumes comments.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> commentToken: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> match = @chunk.match COMMENT
[comment, here] = match
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> here
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> match = HERECOMMENT_ILLEGAL.exec comment
@error <span class="hljs-string">"block comments cannot contain <span class="hljs-subst">#{match[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]}</span>"</span>,
offset: match.index, length: match[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>].length
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> here.indexOf(<span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span>) &gt;= <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
here = here.replace <span class="hljs-regexp">/// \n <span class="hljs-subst">#{repeat <span class="hljs-string">' '</span>, @indent}</span> ///</span>g, <span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'HERECOMMENT'</span>, here, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, comment.length
comment.length</pre></div></div>
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<li id="section-20">
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</div>
<p>Matches JavaScript interpolated directly into the source via backticks.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> jsToken: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> @chunk.charAt(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'`'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span>
(match = HERE_JSTOKEN.exec(@chunk) <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> JSTOKEN.exec(@chunk))</pre></div></div>
</li>
<li id="section-21">
<div class="annotation">
<div class="pilwrap ">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-21">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Convert escaped backticks to backticks, and escaped backslashes
just before escaped backticks to backslashes</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> script = match[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>].replace <span class="hljs-regexp">/\\+(`|$)/g</span>, <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(string)</span> -&gt;</span></pre></div></div>
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<li id="section-22">
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<p><code>string</code> is always a value like ‘`‘, ‘\`‘, ‘\\`‘, etc.
By reducing it to its latter half, we turn ‘`‘ to ‘<code>&#39;, &#39;\\\</code>‘ to ‘`‘, etc.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> string[-Math.ceil(string.length / <span class="hljs-number">2</span>)..]
@token <span class="hljs-string">'JS'</span>, script, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, match[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>].length
match[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>].length</pre></div></div>
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<li id="section-23">
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<div class="pilwrap ">
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<p>Matches regular expression literals, as well as multiline extended ones.
Lexing regular expressions is difficult to distinguish from division, so we
borrow some basic heuristics from JavaScript and Ruby.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> regexToken: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> match = REGEX_ILLEGAL.exec @chunk
@error <span class="hljs-string">"regular expressions cannot begin with <span class="hljs-subst">#{match[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>]}</span>"</span>,
offset: match.index + match[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>].length
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> match = @matchWithInterpolations HEREGEX, <span class="hljs-string">'///'</span>
{tokens, index} = match
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> match = REGEX.exec @chunk
[regex, body, closed] = match
@validateEscapes body, isRegex: <span class="hljs-literal">yes</span>, offsetInChunk: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
index = regex.length
prev = @prev()
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev.spaced <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> CALLABLE
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> closed <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> POSSIBLY_DIVISION.test regex
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> NOT_REGEX
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
@error <span class="hljs-string">'missing / (unclosed regex)'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> closed
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
[flags] = REGEX_FLAGS.exec @chunk[index..]
end = index + flags.length
origin = @makeToken <span class="hljs-string">'REGEX'</span>, <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, end
<span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> VALID_FLAGS.test flags
@error <span class="hljs-string">"invalid regular expression flags <span class="hljs-subst">#{flags}</span>"</span>, offset: index, length: flags.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> regex <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> tokens.length <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
body ?= @formatHeregex tokens[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>][<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]
@token <span class="hljs-string">'REGEX'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">#{@makeDelimitedLiteral body, delimiter: <span class="hljs-string">'/'</span>}</span><span class="hljs-subst">#{flags}</span>"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, end, origin
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'REGEX_START'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'('</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, origin
@token <span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'RegExp'</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'CALL_START'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'('</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
@mergeInterpolationTokens tokens, {delimiter: <span class="hljs-string">'"'</span>, double: <span class="hljs-literal">yes</span>}, @formatHeregex
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> flags
@token <span class="hljs-string">','</span>, <span class="hljs-string">','</span>, index - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'STRING'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'"'</span> + flags + <span class="hljs-string">'"'</span>, index - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, flags.length
@token <span class="hljs-string">')'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">')'</span>, end - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'REGEX_END'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">')'</span>, end - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
end</pre></div></div>
</li>
<li id="section-24">
<div class="annotation">
<div class="pilwrap ">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-24">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Matches newlines, indents, and outdents, and determines which is which.
If we can detect that the current line is continued onto the next line,
then the newline is suppressed:</p>
<pre><code>elements
.each( ... )
.map( ... )
</code></pre><p>Keeps track of the level of indentation, because a single outdent token
can close multiple indents, so we need to know how far in we happen to be.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> lineToken: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> match = MULTI_DENT.exec @chunk
indent = match[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
@seenFor = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span>
@seenImport = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> @importSpecifierList
@seenExport = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> @exportSpecifierList
size = indent.length - <span class="hljs-number">1</span> - indent.lastIndexOf <span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span>
noNewlines = @unfinished()
newIndentLiteral = <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> size &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> indent[-size..] <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-string">''</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> <span class="hljs-regexp">/^(.?)\1*$/</span>.exec newIndentLiteral
@error <span class="hljs-string">'mixed indentation'</span>, offset: indent.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> indent.length
minLiteralLength = Math.min newIndentLiteral.length, @indentLiteral.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> newIndentLiteral[...minLiteralLength] <span class="hljs-keyword">isnt</span> @indentLiteral[...minLiteralLength]
@error <span class="hljs-string">'indentation mismatch'</span>, offset: indent.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> indent.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> size - @indebt <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> @indent
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> noNewlines <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> @suppressNewlines() <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> @newlineToken <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> indent.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> size &gt; @indent
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> noNewlines
@indebt = size - @indent
@suppressNewlines()
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> indent.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> @tokens.length
@baseIndent = @indent = size
@indentLiteral = newIndentLiteral
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> indent.length
diff = size - @indent + @outdebt
@token <span class="hljs-string">'INDENT'</span>, diff, indent.length - size, size
@indents.push diff
@ends.push {tag: <span class="hljs-string">'OUTDENT'</span>}
@outdebt = @indebt = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
@indent = size
@indentLiteral = newIndentLiteral
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> size &lt; @baseIndent
@error <span class="hljs-string">'missing indentation'</span>, offset: indent.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
@indebt = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
@outdentToken @indent - size, noNewlines, indent.length
indent.length</pre></div></div>
</li>
<li id="section-25">
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<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-25">&#182;</a>
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<p>Record an outdent token or multiple tokens, if we happen to be moving back
inwards past several recorded indents. Sets new @indent value.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> outdentToken: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(moveOut, noNewlines, outdentLength)</span> -&gt;</span>
decreasedIndent = @indent - moveOut
<span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> moveOut &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
lastIndent = @indents[@indents.length - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> lastIndent
moveOut = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @outdebt <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> moveOut &lt;= @outdebt
@outdebt -= moveOut
moveOut = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
dent = @indents.pop() + @outdebt
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> outdentLength <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @chunk[outdentLength] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> INDENTABLE_CLOSERS
decreasedIndent -= dent - moveOut
moveOut = dent
@outdebt = <span class="hljs-number">0</span></pre></div></div>
</li>
<li id="section-26">
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<p>pair might call outdentToken, so preserve decreasedIndent</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> @pair <span class="hljs-string">'OUTDENT'</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'OUTDENT'</span>, moveOut, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, outdentLength
moveOut -= dent
@outdebt -= moveOut <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> dent
@tokens.pop() <span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> @value() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">';'</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'TERMINATOR'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span>, outdentLength, <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> @tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'TERMINATOR'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> noNewlines
@indent = decreasedIndent
@indentLiteral = @indentLiteral[...decreasedIndent]
<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span></pre></div></div>
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<li id="section-27">
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<p>Matches and consumes non-meaningful whitespace. Tag the previous token
as being “spaced”, because there are some cases where it makes a difference.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> whitespaceToken: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> (match = WHITESPACE.exec @chunk) <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
(nline = @chunk.charAt(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span>)
prev = @prev()
prev[<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> match <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'spaced'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-string">'newLine'</span>] = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> match <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> match[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>].length <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span></pre></div></div>
</li>
<li id="section-28">
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<div class="pilwrap ">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-28">&#182;</a>
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<p>Generate a newline token. Consecutive newlines get merged together.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> newlineToken: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(offset)</span> -&gt;</span>
@tokens.pop() <span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> @value() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">';'</span>
@token <span class="hljs-string">'TERMINATOR'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span>, offset, <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> @tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'TERMINATOR'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span></pre></div></div>
</li>
<li id="section-29">
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<div class="pilwrap ">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-29">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Use a <code>\</code> at a line-ending to suppress the newline.
The slash is removed here once its job is done.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> suppressNewlines: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
@tokens.pop() <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @value() <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'\\'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span></pre></div></div>
</li>
<li id="section-30">
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</div>
<p>We treat all other single characters as a token. E.g.: <code>( ) , . !</code>
Multi-character operators are also literal tokens, so that Jison can assign
the proper order of operations. There are some symbols that we tag specially
here. <code>;</code> and newlines are both treated as a <code>TERMINATOR</code>, we distinguish
parentheses that indicate a method call from regular parentheses, and so on.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> literalToken: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> match = OPERATOR.exec @chunk
[value] = match
@tagParameters() <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> CODE.test value
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
value = @chunk.charAt <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
tag = value
prev = @prev()
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">'='</span>, COMPOUND_ASSIGN...]
skipToken = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'='</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">'||'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&amp;&amp;'</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> prev.spaced
prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'COMPOUND_ASSIGN'</span>
prev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] += <span class="hljs-string">'='</span>
prev = @tokens[@tokens.length - <span class="hljs-number">2</span>]
skipToken = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">isnt</span> <span class="hljs-string">'PROPERTY'</span>
origin = prev.origin ? prev
message = isUnassignable prev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>], origin[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]
@error message, origin[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> message
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> value.length <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> skipToken
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'{'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> @seenImport
@importSpecifierList = <span class="hljs-literal">yes</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @importSpecifierList <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'}'</span>
@importSpecifierList = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'{'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev?[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'EXPORT'</span>
@exportSpecifierList = <span class="hljs-literal">yes</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @exportSpecifierList <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'}'</span>
@exportSpecifierList = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">';'</span>
@seenFor = @seenImport = @seenExport = <span class="hljs-literal">no</span>
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'TERMINATOR'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'*'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'EXPORT'</span>
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'EXPORT_ALL'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> MATH <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> tag = <span class="hljs-string">'MATH'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> COMPARE <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> tag = <span class="hljs-string">'COMPARE'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> COMPOUND_ASSIGN <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> tag = <span class="hljs-string">'COMPOUND_ASSIGN'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> UNARY <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> tag = <span class="hljs-string">'UNARY'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> UNARY_MATH <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> tag = <span class="hljs-string">'UNARY_MATH'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> SHIFT <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> tag = <span class="hljs-string">'SHIFT'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'?'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev?.spaced <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> tag = <span class="hljs-string">'BIN?'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> prev.spaced
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'('</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> CALLABLE
prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'FUNC_EXIST'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'?'</span>
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'CALL_START'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'['</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> INDEXABLE
tag = <span class="hljs-string">'INDEX_START'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'?'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'INDEX_SOAK'</span>
token = @makeToken tag, value
<span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span> value
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'('</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'{'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'['</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> @ends.push {tag: INVERSES[value], origin: token}
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">')'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'}'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">']'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> @pair value
@tokens.push token
value.length</pre></div></div>
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<h2 id="token-manipulators">Token Manipulators</h2>
</div>
</li>
<li id="section-32">
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<p>A source of ambiguity in our grammar used to be parameter lists in function
definitions versus argument lists in function calls. Walk backwards, tagging
parameters specially in order to make things easier for the parser.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> tagParameters: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">isnt</span> <span class="hljs-string">')'</span>
stack = []
{tokens} = <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>
i = tokens.length
tokens[--i][<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'PARAM_END'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> tok = tokens[--i]
<span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span> tok[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">')'</span>
stack.push tok
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'('</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'CALL_START'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> stack.length <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> stack.pop()
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tok[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'('</span>
tok[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'PARAM_START'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Close up all remaining open blocks at the end of the file.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> closeIndentation: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
@outdentToken @indent</pre></div></div>
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<p>Match the contents of a delimited token and expand variables and expressions
inside it using Ruby-like notation for substitution of arbitrary
expressions.</p>
<pre><code><span class="hljs-string">"Hello <span class="hljs-subst">#{name.capitalize()}</span>."</span>
</code></pre><p>If it encounters an interpolation, this method will recursively create a new
Lexer and tokenize until the <code>{</code> of <code>#{</code> is balanced with a <code>}</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>regex</code> matches the contents of a token (but not <code>delimiter</code>, and not
<code>#{</code> if interpolations are desired).</li>
<li><code>delimiter</code> is the delimiter of the token. Examples are <code>&#39;</code>, <code>&quot;</code>, <code>&#39;&#39;&#39;</code>,
<code>&quot;&quot;&quot;</code> and <code>///</code>.</li>
</ul>
<p>This method allows us to have strings within interpolations within strings,
ad infinitum.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> matchWithInterpolations: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(regex, delimiter)</span> -&gt;</span>
tokens = []
offsetInChunk = delimiter.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal">null</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> @chunk[...offsetInChunk] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> delimiter
str = @chunk[offsetInChunk..]
<span class="hljs-keyword">loop</span>
[strPart] = regex.exec str
@validateEscapes strPart, {isRegex: delimiter.charAt(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'/'</span>, offsetInChunk}</pre></div></div>
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<p>Push a fake ‘NEOSTRING’ token, which will get turned into a real string later.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> tokens.push @makeToken <span class="hljs-string">'NEOSTRING'</span>, strPart, offsetInChunk
str = str[strPart.length..]
offsetInChunk += strPart.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">break</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> str[..<span class="hljs-number">.2</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'#{'</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>The <code>1</code>s are to remove the <code>#</code> in <code>#{</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> [line, column] = @getLineAndColumnFromChunk offsetInChunk + <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
{tokens: nested, index} =
<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Lexer().tokenize str[<span class="hljs-number">1.</span>.], line: line, column: column, untilBalanced: <span class="hljs-literal">on</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Skip the trailing <code>}</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> index += <span class="hljs-number">1</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Turn the leading and trailing <code>{</code> and <code>}</code> into parentheses. Unnecessary
parentheses will be removed later.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> [open, ..., close] = nested
open[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = open[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'('</span>
close[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = close[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">')'</span>
close.origin = [<span class="hljs-string">''</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'end of interpolation'</span>, close[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>]]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Remove leading ‘TERMINATOR’ (if any).</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> nested.splice <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> nested[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]?[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'TERMINATOR'</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Push a fake ‘TOKENS’ token, which will get turned into real tokens later.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> tokens.push [<span class="hljs-string">'TOKENS'</span>, nested]
str = str[index..]
offsetInChunk += index
<span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> str[...delimiter.length] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> delimiter
@error <span class="hljs-string">"missing <span class="hljs-subst">#{delimiter}</span>"</span>, length: delimiter.length
[firstToken, ..., lastToken] = tokens
firstToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_column -= delimiter.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>].substr(<span class="hljs-number">-1</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span>
lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_line += <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_column = delimiter.length - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_column += delimiter.length
lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_column -= <span class="hljs-number">1</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>].length <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
{tokens, index: offsetInChunk + delimiter.length}</pre></div></div>
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<p>Merge the array <code>tokens</code> of the fake token types ‘TOKENS’ and ‘NEOSTRING’
(as returned by <code>matchWithInterpolations</code>) into the token stream. The value
of ‘NEOSTRING’s are converted using <code>fn</code> and turned into strings using
<code>options</code> first.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> mergeInterpolationTokens: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(tokens, options, fn)</span> -&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> tokens.length &gt; <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
lparen = @token <span class="hljs-string">'STRING_START'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'('</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
firstIndex = @tokens.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> token, i <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> tokens
[tag, value] = token
<span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span> tag
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'TOKENS'</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Optimize out empty interpolations (an empty pair of parentheses).</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-keyword">continue</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> value.length <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">2</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Push all the tokens in the fake ‘TOKENS’ token. These already have
sane location data.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> locationToken = value[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
tokensToPush = value
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> <span class="hljs-string">'NEOSTRING'</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Convert ‘NEOSTRING’ into ‘STRING’.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> converted = fn token[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>], i</pre></div></div>
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<p>Optimize out empty strings. We ensure that the tokens stream always
starts with a string token, though, to make sure that the result
really is a string.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> converted.length <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
firstEmptyStringIndex = @tokens.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">continue</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>However, there is one case where we can optimize away a starting
empty string.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> i <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> firstEmptyStringIndex?
@tokens.splice firstEmptyStringIndex, <span class="hljs-number">2</span> <span class="hljs-comment"># Remove empty string and the plus.</span>
token[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'STRING'</span>
token[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] = @makeDelimitedLiteral converted, options
locationToken = token
tokensToPush = [token]
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> @tokens.length &gt; firstIndex</pre></div></div>
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<p>Create a 0-length “+” token.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> plusToken = @token <span class="hljs-string">'+'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'+'</span>
plusToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>] =
first_line: locationToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_line
first_column: locationToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_column
last_line: locationToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_line
last_column: locationToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_column
@tokens.push tokensToPush...
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> lparen
[..., lastToken] = tokens
lparen.origin = [<span class="hljs-string">'STRING'</span>, <span class="hljs-literal">null</span>,
first_line: lparen[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_line
first_column: lparen[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].first_column
last_line: lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_line
last_column: lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_column
]
rparen = @token <span class="hljs-string">'STRING_END'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">')'</span>
rparen[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>] =
first_line: lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_line
first_column: lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_column
last_line: lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_line
last_column: lastToken[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].last_column</pre></div></div>
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<p>Pairs up a closing token, ensuring that all listed pairs of tokens are
correctly balanced throughout the course of the token stream.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> pair: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(tag)</span> -&gt;</span>
[..., prev] = @ends
<span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> tag <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> wanted = prev?.tag
@error <span class="hljs-string">"unmatched <span class="hljs-subst">#{tag}</span>"</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> <span class="hljs-string">'OUTDENT'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> wanted</pre></div></div>
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<p>Auto-close INDENT to support syntax like this:</p>
<pre><code>el.click(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(event)</span> -&gt;</span>
el.hide())
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> [..., lastIndent] = @indents
@outdentToken lastIndent, <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> @pair tag
@ends.pop()</pre></div></div>
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<h2 id="helpers">Helpers</h2>
</div>
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</div>
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<p>Returns the line and column number from an offset into the current chunk.</p>
<p><code>offset</code> is a number of characters into @chunk.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> getLineAndColumnFromChunk: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(offset)</span> -&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> offset <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> [@chunkLine, @chunkColumn]
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> offset &gt;= @chunk.length
string = @chunk
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
string = @chunk[..offset<span class="hljs-number">-1</span>]
lineCount = count string, <span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span>
column = @chunkColumn
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> lineCount &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
[..., lastLine] = string.split <span class="hljs-string">'\n'</span>
column = lastLine.length
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
column += string.length
[@chunkLine + lineCount, column]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Same as “token”, exception this just returns the token without adding it
to the results.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> makeToken: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(tag, value, offsetInChunk = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, length = value.length)</span> -&gt;</span>
locationData = {}
[locationData.first_line, locationData.first_column] =
@getLineAndColumnFromChunk offsetInChunk</pre></div></div>
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<p>Use length - 1 for the final offset - we’re supplying the last_line and the last_column,
so if last_column == first_column, then we’re looking at a character of length 1.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> lastCharacter = <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> length &gt; <span class="hljs-number">0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> (length - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
[locationData.last_line, locationData.last_column] =
@getLineAndColumnFromChunk offsetInChunk + lastCharacter
token = [tag, value, locationData]
token</pre></div></div>
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<p>Add a token to the results.
<code>offset</code> is the offset into the current @chunk where the token starts.
<code>length</code> is the length of the token in the @chunk, after the offset. If
not specified, the length of <code>value</code> will be used.</p>
<p>Returns the new token.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> token: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(tag, value, offsetInChunk, length, origin)</span> -&gt;</span>
token = @makeToken tag, value, offsetInChunk, length
token.origin = origin <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> origin
@tokens.push token
token</pre></div></div>
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<p>Peek at the last tag in the token stream.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> tag: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
[..., token] = @tokens
token?[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Peek at the last value in the token stream.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> value: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
[..., token] = @tokens
token?[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Get the previous token in the token stream.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> prev: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
@tokens[@tokens.length - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Are we in the midst of an unfinished expression?</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> unfinished: <span class="hljs-function">-&gt;</span>
LINE_CONTINUER.test(@chunk) <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span>
@tag() <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">'\\'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'.'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'?.'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'?::'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'UNARY'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'MATH'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'UNARY_MATH'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'+'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'-'</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">'**'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'SHIFT'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'RELATION'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'COMPARE'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&amp;'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'^'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'|'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&amp;&amp;'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'||'</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">'BIN?'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'THROW'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'EXTENDS'</span>]
formatString: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(str)</span> -&gt;</span>
str.replace STRING_OMIT, <span class="hljs-string">'$1'</span>
formatHeregex: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(str)</span> -&gt;</span>
str.replace HEREGEX_OMIT, <span class="hljs-string">'$1$2'</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Validates escapes in strings and regexes.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> validateEscapes: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(str, options = {})</span> -&gt;</span>
invalidEscapeRegex =
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> options.isRegex
REGEX_INVALID_ESCAPE
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
STRING_INVALID_ESCAPE
match = invalidEscapeRegex.exec str
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> match
[[], before, octal, hex, unicode] = match
message =
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> octal
<span class="hljs-string">"octal escape sequences are not allowed"</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
<span class="hljs-string">"invalid escape sequence"</span>
invalidEscape = <span class="hljs-string">"\\<span class="hljs-subst">#{octal <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> hex <span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> unicode}</span>"</span>
@error <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">#{message}</span> <span class="hljs-subst">#{invalidEscape}</span>"</span>,
offset: (options.offsetInChunk ? <span class="hljs-number">0</span>) + match.index + before.length
length: invalidEscape.length</pre></div></div>
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<p>Constructs a string or regex by escaping certain characters.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> makeDelimitedLiteral: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(body, options = {})</span> -&gt;</span>
body = <span class="hljs-string">'(?:)'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> body <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">''</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> options.delimiter <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'/'</span>
regex = <span class="hljs-regexp">///
(\\\\) <span class="hljs-comment"># escaped backslash</span>
| (\\0(?=[1-7])) <span class="hljs-comment"># nul character mistaken as octal escape</span>
| \\?(<span class="hljs-subst">#{options.delimiter}</span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># (possibly escaped) delimiter</span>
| \\?(?: (\n)|(\r)|(\u2028)|(\u2029) ) <span class="hljs-comment"># (possibly escaped) newlines</span>
| (\\.) <span class="hljs-comment"># other escapes</span>
///</span>g
body = body.replace regex, <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(match, backslash, nul, delimiter, lf, cr, ls, ps, other)</span> -&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Ignore escaped backslashes.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> backslash <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> options.double <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> backslash + backslash <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> backslash)
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> nul <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'\\x00'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> delimiter <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">"\\<span class="hljs-subst">#{delimiter}</span>"</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> lf <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'\\n'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> cr <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'\\r'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> ls <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'\\u2028'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> ps <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">'\\u2029'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> other <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> options.double <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-string">"\\<span class="hljs-subst">#{other}</span>"</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> other)
<span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-subst">#{options.delimiter}</span><span class="hljs-subst">#{body}</span><span class="hljs-subst">#{options.delimiter}</span>"</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Throws an error at either a given offset from the current chunk or at the
location of a token (<code>token[2]</code>).</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> error: <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(message, options = {})</span> -&gt;</span>
location =
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-string">'first_line'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">of</span> options
options
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
[first_line, first_column] = @getLineAndColumnFromChunk options.offset ? <span class="hljs-number">0</span>
{first_line, first_column, last_column: first_column + (options.length ? <span class="hljs-number">1</span>) - <span class="hljs-number">1</span>}
throwSyntaxError message, location</pre></div></div>
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<h2 id="helper-functions">Helper functions</h2>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre><span class="hljs-function">
<span class="hljs-title">isUnassignable</span> = <span class="hljs-params">(name, displayName = name)</span> -&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">switch</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> name <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [JS_KEYWORDS..., COFFEE_KEYWORDS...]
<span class="hljs-string">"keyword '<span class="hljs-subst">#{displayName}</span>' can't be assigned"</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> name <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> STRICT_PROSCRIBED
<span class="hljs-string">"'<span class="hljs-subst">#{displayName}</span>' can't be assigned"</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">when</span> name <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> RESERVED
<span class="hljs-string">"reserved word '<span class="hljs-subst">#{displayName}</span>' can't be assigned"</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">false</span>
exports.isUnassignable = isUnassignable</pre></div></div>
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<p><code>from</code> isn’t a CoffeeScript keyword, but it behaves like one in <code>import</code> and
<code>export</code> statements (handled above) and in the declaration line of a <code>for</code>
loop. Try to detect when <code>from</code> is a variable identifier and when it is this
“sometimes” keyword.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre><span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-title">isForFrom</span> = <span class="hljs-params">(prev)</span> -&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span></pre></div></div>
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<p><code>for i from from</code>, <code>for from from iterable</code></p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'from'</span>
prev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>][<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">yes</span></pre></div></div>
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<p><code>for i from iterable</code></p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-literal">yes</span></pre></div></div>
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<p><code>for from…</code></p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> <span class="hljs-string">'FOR'</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">no</span></pre></div></div>
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<p><code>for {from}…</code>, <code>for [from]…</code>, <code>for {a, from}…</code>, <code>for {a: from}…</code></p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> prev[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>] <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> [<span class="hljs-string">'{'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'['</span>, <span class="hljs-string">','</span>, <span class="hljs-string">':'</span>]
<span class="hljs-literal">no</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">yes</span></pre></div></div>
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<h2 id="constants">Constants</h2>
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<p>Keywords that CoffeeScript shares in common with JavaScript.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>JS_KEYWORDS = [
<span class="hljs-string">'true'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'false'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'null'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'this'</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'new'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'delete'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'typeof'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'in'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'instanceof'</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'return'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'throw'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'break'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'continue'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'debugger'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'yield'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'await'</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'if'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'else'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'switch'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'for'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'while'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'do'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'try'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'catch'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'finally'</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'class'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'extends'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'super'</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'import'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'export'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'default'</span>
]</pre></div></div>
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<p>CoffeeScript-only keywords.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>COFFEE_KEYWORDS = [
<span class="hljs-string">'undefined'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'Infinity'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'NaN'</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'then'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'unless'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'until'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'loop'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'of'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'by'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'when'</span>
]
COFFEE_ALIAS_MAP =
<span class="hljs-keyword">and</span> : <span class="hljs-string">'&amp;&amp;'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">or</span> : <span class="hljs-string">'||'</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">is</span> : <span class="hljs-string">'=='</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">isnt</span> : <span class="hljs-string">'!='</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> : <span class="hljs-string">'!'</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">yes</span> : <span class="hljs-string">'true'</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">no</span> : <span class="hljs-string">'false'</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">on</span> : <span class="hljs-string">'true'</span>
<span class="hljs-literal">off</span> : <span class="hljs-string">'false'</span>
COFFEE_ALIASES = (key <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> key <span class="hljs-keyword">of</span> COFFEE_ALIAS_MAP)
COFFEE_KEYWORDS = COFFEE_KEYWORDS.concat COFFEE_ALIASES</pre></div></div>
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<p>The list of keywords that are reserved by JavaScript, but not used, or are
used by CoffeeScript internally. We throw an error when these are encountered,
to avoid having a JavaScript error at runtime.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>RESERVED = [
<span class="hljs-string">'case'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'function'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'var'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'void'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'with'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'const'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'let'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'enum'</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'native'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'implements'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'interface'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'package'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'private'</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'protected'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'public'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'static'</span>
]
STRICT_PROSCRIBED = [<span class="hljs-string">'arguments'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'eval'</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>The superset of both JavaScript keywords and reserved words, none of which may
be used as identifiers or properties.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>exports.JS_FORBIDDEN = JS_KEYWORDS.concat(RESERVED).concat(STRICT_PROSCRIBED)</pre></div></div>
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<p>The character code of the nasty Microsoft madness otherwise known as the BOM.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>BOM = <span class="hljs-number">65279</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Token matching regexes.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>IDENTIFIER = <span class="hljs-regexp">/// ^
(?!\d)
( (?: (?!\s)[$\w\x7f-\uffff] )+ )
( [^\n\S]* : (?!:) )? <span class="hljs-comment"># Is this a property name?</span>
///</span>
NUMBER = <span class="hljs-regexp">///
^ 0b[01]+ | <span class="hljs-comment"># binary</span>
^ 0o[0-7]+ | <span class="hljs-comment"># octal</span>
^ 0x[\da-f]+ | <span class="hljs-comment"># hex</span>
^ \d*\.?\d+ (?:e[+-]?\d+)? <span class="hljs-comment"># decimal</span>
///</span>i
OPERATOR = <span class="hljs-regexp">/// ^ (
?: [-=]&gt; <span class="hljs-comment"># function</span>
| [-+*/%&lt;&gt;&amp;|^!?=]= <span class="hljs-comment"># compound assign / compare</span>
| &gt;&gt;&gt;=? <span class="hljs-comment"># zero-fill right shift</span>
| ([-+:])\1 <span class="hljs-comment"># doubles</span>
| ([&amp;|&lt;&gt;*/%])\2=? <span class="hljs-comment"># logic / shift / power / floor division / modulo</span>
| \?(\.|::) <span class="hljs-comment"># soak access</span>
| \.{2,3} <span class="hljs-comment"># range or splat</span>
) ///</span>
WHITESPACE = <span class="hljs-regexp">/^[^\n\S]+/</span>
COMMENT = <span class="hljs-regexp">/^###([^#][\s\S]*?)(?:###[^\n\S]*|###$)|^(?:\s*#(?!##[^#]).*)+/</span>
CODE = <span class="hljs-regexp">/^[-=]&gt;/</span>
MULTI_DENT = <span class="hljs-regexp">/^(?:\n[^\n\S]*)+/</span>
JSTOKEN = <span class="hljs-regexp">///^ `(?!``) ((?: [^`\\] | \\[\s\S] )*) ` ///</span>
HERE_JSTOKEN = <span class="hljs-regexp">///^ ``` ((?: [^`\\] | \\[\s\S] | `(?!``) )*) ``` ///</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>String-matching-regexes.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>STRING_START = <span class="hljs-regexp">/^(?:'''|"""|'|")/</span>
STRING_SINGLE = <span class="hljs-regexp">/// ^(?: [^\\'] | \\[\s\S] )* ///</span>
STRING_DOUBLE = <span class="hljs-regexp">/// ^(?: [^\\"<span class="hljs-comment">#] | \\[\s\S] | \#(?!\{) )* ///</span>
HEREDOC_SINGLE = ///</span> ^(?: [^\\<span class="hljs-string">'] | \\[\s\S] | '</span>(?!<span class="hljs-string">''</span>) )* <span class="hljs-regexp">///
HEREDOC_DOUBLE = ///</span> ^(?: [^\\<span class="hljs-string">"#] | \\[\s\S] | "</span>(?!<span class="hljs-string">""</span>) | \<span class="hljs-comment">#(?!\{) )* ///</span>
STRING_OMIT = <span class="hljs-regexp">///
((?:\\\\)+) <span class="hljs-comment"># consume (and preserve) an even number of backslashes</span>
| \\[^\S\n]*\n\s* <span class="hljs-comment"># remove escaped newlines</span>
///</span>g
SIMPLE_STRING_OMIT = <span class="hljs-regexp">/\s*\n\s*/g</span>
HEREDOC_INDENT = <span class="hljs-regexp">/\n+([^\n\S]*)(?=\S)/g</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Regex-matching-regexes.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>REGEX = <span class="hljs-regexp">/// ^
/ (?!/) ((
?: [^ [ / \n \\ ] <span class="hljs-comment"># every other thing</span>
| \\[^\n] <span class="hljs-comment"># anything but newlines escaped</span>
| \[ <span class="hljs-comment"># character class</span>
(?: \\[^\n] | [^ \] \n \\ ] )*
\]
)*) (/)?
///</span>
REGEX_FLAGS = <span class="hljs-regexp">/^\w*/</span>
VALID_FLAGS = <span class="hljs-regexp">/^(?!.*(.).*\1)[imgy]*$/</span>
HEREGEX = <span class="hljs-regexp">/// ^(?: [^\\/<span class="hljs-comment">#] | \\[\s\S] | /(?!//) | \#(?!\{) )* ///</span>
HEREGEX_OMIT = ///</span>
((?:\\\\)+) <span class="hljs-comment"># consume (and preserve) an even number of backslashes</span>
| \\(\s) <span class="hljs-comment"># preserve escaped whitespace</span>
| \s+(?:<span class="hljs-comment">#.*)? # remove whitespace and comments</span>
<span class="hljs-regexp">///g
REGEX_ILLEGAL = ///</span> ^ ( / | <span class="hljs-regexp">/{3}\s*) (\*) /</span><span class="hljs-regexp">//</span>
POSSIBLY_DIVISION = <span class="hljs-regexp">/// ^ /=?\s ///</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Other regexes.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>HERECOMMENT_ILLEGAL = <span class="hljs-regexp">/\*\//</span>
LINE_CONTINUER = <span class="hljs-regexp">/// ^ \s* (?: , | \??\.(?![.\d]) | :: ) ///</span>
STRING_INVALID_ESCAPE = <span class="hljs-regexp">///
( (?:^|[^\\]) (?:\\\\)* ) <span class="hljs-comment"># make sure the escape isn’t escaped</span>
\\ (
?: (0[0-7]|[1-7]) <span class="hljs-comment"># octal escape</span>
| (x(?![\da-fA-F]{2}).{0,2}) <span class="hljs-comment"># hex escape</span>
| (u(?![\da-fA-F]{4}).{0,4}) <span class="hljs-comment"># unicode escape</span>
)
///</span>
REGEX_INVALID_ESCAPE = <span class="hljs-regexp">///
( (?:^|[^\\]) (?:\\\\)* ) <span class="hljs-comment"># make sure the escape isn’t escaped</span>
\\ (
?: (0[0-7]) <span class="hljs-comment"># octal escape</span>
| (x(?![\da-fA-F]{2}).{0,2}) <span class="hljs-comment"># hex escape</span>
| (u(?![\da-fA-F]{4}).{0,4}) <span class="hljs-comment"># unicode escape</span>
)
///</span>
LEADING_BLANK_LINE = <span class="hljs-regexp">/^[^\n\S]*\n/</span>
TRAILING_BLANK_LINE = <span class="hljs-regexp">/\n[^\n\S]*$/</span>
TRAILING_SPACES = <span class="hljs-regexp">/\s+$/</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Compound assignment tokens.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>COMPOUND_ASSIGN = [
<span class="hljs-string">'-='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'+='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'/='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'*='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'%='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'||='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&amp;&amp;='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'?='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&lt;&lt;='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&gt;&gt;='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&gt;&gt;&gt;='</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'&amp;='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'^='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'|='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'**='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'//='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'%%='</span>
]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Unary tokens.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>UNARY = [<span class="hljs-string">'NEW'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'TYPEOF'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'DELETE'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'DO'</span>]
UNARY_MATH = [<span class="hljs-string">'!'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'~'</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Bit-shifting tokens.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>SHIFT = [<span class="hljs-string">'&lt;&lt;'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&gt;&gt;'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&gt;&gt;&gt;'</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Comparison tokens.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>COMPARE = [<span class="hljs-string">'=='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'!='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&lt;'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&gt;'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&lt;='</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'&gt;='</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Mathematical tokens.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>MATH = [<span class="hljs-string">'*'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'/'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'%'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'//'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'%%'</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Relational tokens that are negatable with <code>not</code> prefix.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>RELATION = [<span class="hljs-string">'IN'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'OF'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'INSTANCEOF'</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Boolean tokens.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>BOOL = [<span class="hljs-string">'TRUE'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'FALSE'</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Tokens which could legitimately be invoked or indexed. An opening
parentheses or bracket following these tokens will be recorded as the start
of a function invocation or indexing operation.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>CALLABLE = [<span class="hljs-string">'IDENTIFIER'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'PROPERTY'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">')'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">']'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'?'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'@'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'THIS'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'SUPER'</span>]
INDEXABLE = CALLABLE.concat [
<span class="hljs-string">'NUMBER'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'INFINITY'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'NAN'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'STRING'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'STRING_END'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'REGEX'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'REGEX_END'</span>
<span class="hljs-string">'BOOL'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'NULL'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'UNDEFINED'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'}'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'::'</span>
]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Tokens which a regular expression will never immediately follow (except spaced
CALLABLEs in some cases), but which a division operator can.</p>
<p>See: <a href="http://www-archive.mozilla.org/js/language/js20-2002-04/rationale/syntax.html#regular-expressions">http://www-archive.mozilla.org/js/language/js20-2002-04/rationale/syntax.html#regular-expressions</a></p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>NOT_REGEX = INDEXABLE.concat [<span class="hljs-string">'++'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'--'</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Tokens that, when immediately preceding a <code>WHEN</code>, indicate that the <code>WHEN</code>
occurs at the start of a line. We disambiguate these from trailing whens to
avoid an ambiguity in the grammar.</p>
</div>
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>LINE_BREAK = [<span class="hljs-string">'INDENT'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'OUTDENT'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'TERMINATOR'</span>]</pre></div></div>
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<p>Additional indent in front of these is ignored.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre>INDENTABLE_CLOSERS = [<span class="hljs-string">')'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'}'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">']'</span>]</pre></div></div>
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