197 lines
3.9 KiB
CoffeeScript
197 lines
3.9 KiB
CoffeeScript
# Basic array comprehensions.
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nums = (n * n for n in [1, 2, 3] when n & 1)
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results = (n * 2 for n in nums)
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ok results.join(',') is '2,18'
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# Basic object comprehensions.
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obj = {one: 1, two: 2, three: 3}
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names = (prop + '!' for prop of obj)
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odds = (prop + '!' for prop, value of obj when value & 1)
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ok names.join(' ') is "one! two! three!"
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ok odds.join(' ') is "one! three!"
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# Basic range comprehensions.
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nums = (i * 3 for i from 1 to 3)
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negs = (x for x from -20 to -5*2)
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eq nums.concat(negs.slice 0, 3).join(' '), '3 6 9 -20 -19 -18'
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# With range comprehensions, you can loop in steps.
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eq "#{ x for x from 0 to 9 by 3 }", '0,3,6,9'
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eq "#{ x for x from 9 to 0 by -3 }", '9,6,3,0'
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eq "#{ x for x from 3*3 to 0*0 by 0-3 }", '9,6,3,0'
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# Range comprehension gymnastics.
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eq "#{i for i from 5 to 1}", '5,4,3,2,1'
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eq "#{i for i from 5 to -5 by -5}", '5,0,-5'
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a = 6
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b = 0
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c = -2
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eq "#{i for i from a to b}", '6,5,4,3,2,1,0'
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eq "#{i for i from a to b by c}", '6,4,2,0'
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# Multiline array comprehension with filter.
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evens = for num in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] when not (num & 1)
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num *= -1
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num -= 2
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num * -1
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eq evens + '', '4,6,8'
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# Backward traversing.
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odds = (num for num in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] by -2)
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eq odds + '', '5,3,1'
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# The in operator still works, standalone.
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ok 2 of evens
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# all/from/to aren't reserved.
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all = from = to = 1
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# Ensure that the closure wrapper preserves local variables.
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obj = {}
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for method in ['one', 'two', 'three']
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obj[method] = ->
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"I'm " + method
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ok obj.one() is "I'm one"
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ok obj.two() is "I'm two"
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ok obj.three() is "I'm three"
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i = 0
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for i from 1 to 3
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-> 'func'
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break if false
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ok i is 4
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# Ensure that local variables are closed over for range comprehensions.
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funcs = for i from 1 to 3
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-> -i
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ok (func() for func in funcs).join(' ') is '-1 -2 -3'
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ok i is 4
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# Even when referenced in the filter.
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list = ['one', 'two', 'three']
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methods = for num, i in list when num isnt 'two' and i isnt 1
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-> num + ' ' + i
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ok methods.length is 2
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ok methods[0]() is 'one 0'
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ok methods[1]() is 'three 2'
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# Even a convoluted one.
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funcs = []
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for i from 1 to 3
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x = i * 2
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((z)->
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funcs.push -> z + ' ' + i
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)(x)
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ok (func() for func in funcs).join(', ') is '2 1, 4 2, 6 3'
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funcs = []
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results = for i from 1 to 3
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z = (x * 3 for x from 1 to i)
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((a, b, c) -> [a, b, c].join(' ')).apply this, z
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ok results.join(', ') is '3 , 3 6 , 3 6 9'
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# Nested comprehensions.
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multiLiner =
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for x from 3 to 5
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for y from 3 to 5
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[x, y]
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singleLiner =
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(([x, y] for y from 3 to 5) for x from 3 to 5)
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ok multiLiner.length is singleLiner.length
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ok 5 is multiLiner[2][2][1]
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ok 5 is singleLiner[2][2][1]
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# Comprehensions within parentheses.
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result = null
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store = (obj) -> result = obj
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store (x * 2 for x in [3, 2, 1])
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ok result.join(' ') is '6 4 2'
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# Closure-wrapped comprehensions that refer to the "arguments" object.
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expr = ->
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result = (item * item for item in arguments)
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ok expr(2, 4, 8).join(' ') is '4 16 64'
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# Fast object comprehensions over all properties, including prototypal ones.
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class Cat
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constructor: -> @name = 'Whiskers'
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breed: 'tabby'
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hair: 'cream'
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whiskers = new Cat
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own = (value for key, value of whiskers)
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all = (value for all key, value of whiskers)
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ok own.join(' ') is 'Whiskers'
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ok all.sort().join(' ') is 'Whiskers cream tabby'
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# Comprehensions safely redeclare parameters if they're not present in closest
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# scope.
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rule = (x) -> x
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learn = ->
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rule for rule in [1, 2, 3]
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ok learn().join(' ') is '1 2 3'
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ok rule(101) is 101
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f = -> [-> ok no, 'should cache source']
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ok yes for k of [f] = f()
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# Lenient on pure statements not trying to reach out of the closure
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val = for i in [1]
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for j in [] then break
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i
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ok val[0] is i
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# Comprehensions only wrap their last line in a closure, allowing other lines
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# to have pure expressions in them.
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func = -> for i in [1]
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break if i is 2
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j for j in [1]
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ok func()[0][0] is 1
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i = 6
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odds = while i--
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continue unless i & 1
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i
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ok odds.join(', ') is '5, 3, 1'
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