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jashkenas--coffeescript/documentation/docs/optparse.html
Jeremy Ashkenas 0e40feb9af prepping for 1.2.0
2011-12-18 13:21:00 -05:00

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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>optparse.coffee</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="docco.css" /> </head> <body> <div id="container"> <div id="background"></div> <div id="jump_to"> Jump To &hellip; <div id="jump_wrapper"> <div id="jump_page"> <a class="source" href="browser.html"> browser.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="cake.html"> cake.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="coffee-script.html"> coffee-script.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="command.html"> command.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="grammar.html"> grammar.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="helpers.html"> helpers.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="index.html"> index.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="lexer.html"> lexer.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="nodes.html"> nodes.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="optparse.html"> optparse.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="repl.html"> repl.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="rewriter.html"> rewriter.coffee </a> <a class="source" href="scope.html"> scope.coffee </a> </div> </div> </div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <thead> <tr> <th class="docs"> <h1> optparse.coffee </h1> </th> <th class="code"> </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr id="section-1"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-1">&#182;</a> </div> <p>A simple <strong>OptionParser</strong> class to parse option flags from the command-line.
Use it like so:</p>
<pre><code>parser = new OptionParser switches, helpBanner
options = parser.parse process.argv
</code></pre>
<p>The first non-option is considered to be the start of the file (and file
option) list, and all subsequent arguments are left unparsed.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">exports.OptionParser = </span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nx">OptionParser</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-2"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-2">&#182;</a> </div> <p>Initialize with a list of valid options, in the form:</p>
<pre><code>[short-flag, long-flag, description]
</code></pre>
<p>Along with an an optional banner for the usage help.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">constructor: </span><span class="nf">(rules, @banner) -&gt;</span>
<span class="vi">@rules = </span><span class="nx">buildRules</span> <span class="nx">rules</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-3"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-3">&#182;</a> </div> <p>Parse the list of arguments, populating an <code>options</code> object with all of the
specified options, and return it. <code>options.arguments</code> will be an array
containing the remaining non-option arguments. <code>options.literals</code> will be
an array of options that are meant to be passed through directly to the
executing script. This is a simpler API than many option parsers that allow
you to attach callback actions for every flag. Instead, you're responsible
for interpreting the options object.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">parse: </span><span class="nf">(args) -&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">options = arguments: </span><span class="p">[],</span> <span class="nv">literals: </span><span class="p">[]</span>
<span class="nv">originalArgs = </span><span class="nx">args</span>
<span class="nv">args = </span><span class="nx">normalizeArguments</span> <span class="nx">args</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">arg</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">args</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">arg</span> <span class="o">is</span> <span class="s1">&#39;--&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">pos = </span><span class="nx">originalArgs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">indexOf</span> <span class="s1">&#39;--&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">options.arguments = </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">originalArgs</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">pos</span><span class="p">]]</span>
<span class="nv">options.literals = </span><span class="nx">originalArgs</span><span class="p">[(</span><span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">pos</span><span class="p">)..]</span>
<span class="k">break</span>
<span class="nv">isOption = </span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">arg</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">LONG_FLAG</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="nx">arg</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">SHORT_FLAG</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="nv">matchedRule = </span><span class="kc">no</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">rule</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">@rules</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">shortFlag</span> <span class="o">is</span> <span class="nx">arg</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">longFlag</span> <span class="o">is</span> <span class="nx">arg</span>
<span class="nv">value = </span><span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">hasArgument</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="kc">true</span>
<span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">name</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isList</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">options</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">name</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">or</span> <span class="p">[]).</span><span class="nx">concat</span> <span class="nx">value</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="nx">value</span>
<span class="nv">matchedRule = </span><span class="kc">yes</span>
<span class="k">break</span>
<span class="k">throw</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nb">Error</span> <span class="s2">&quot;unrecognized option: #{arg}&quot;</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">isOption</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="o">not</span> <span class="nx">matchedRule</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">not</span> <span class="nx">isOption</span>
<span class="nv">options.arguments = </span><span class="nx">originalArgs</span><span class="p">[(</span><span class="nx">originalArgs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">indexOf</span> <span class="nx">arg</span><span class="p">)..]</span>
<span class="k">break</span>
<span class="nx">options</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-4"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-4">&#182;</a> </div> <p>Return the help text for this <strong>OptionParser</strong>, listing and describing all
of the valid options, for <code>--help</code> and such.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nv">help: </span><span class="o">-&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">lines = </span><span class="p">[]</span>
<span class="nx">lines</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unshift</span> <span class="s2">&quot;#{@banner}\n&quot;</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">@banner</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">rule</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">@rules</span>
<span class="nv">spaces = </span><span class="mi">15</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">longFlag</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span>
<span class="nv">spaces = </span><span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">spaces</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">spaces</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39; &#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">letPart = </span><span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">shortFlag</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">shortFlag</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;, &#39;</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="s1">&#39; &#39;</span>
<span class="nx">lines</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span> <span class="s1">&#39; &#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">letPart</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">longFlag</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">spaces</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">rule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">description</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;\n#{ lines.join(&#39;\n&#39;) }\n&quot;</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-5"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-5">&#182;</a> </div> <h2>Helpers</h2> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-6"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-6">&#182;</a> </div> <p>Regex matchers for option flags.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">LONG_FLAG = </span><span class="sr">/^(--\w[\w\-]+)/</span>
<span class="nv">SHORT_FLAG = </span><span class="sr">/^(-\w)/</span>
<span class="nv">MULTI_FLAG = </span><span class="sr">/^-(\w{2,})/</span>
<span class="nv">OPTIONAL = </span><span class="sr">/\[(\w+(\*?))\]/</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-7"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-7">&#182;</a> </div> <p>Build and return the list of option rules. If the optional <em>short-flag</em> is
unspecified, leave it out by padding with <code>null</code>.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">buildRules = </span><span class="nf">(rules) -&gt;</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">tuple</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">rules</span>
<span class="nx">tuple</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unshift</span> <span class="kc">null</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">tuple</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">3</span>
<span class="nx">buildRule</span> <span class="nx">tuple</span><span class="p">...</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-8"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-8">&#182;</a> </div> <p>Build a rule from a <code>-o</code> short flag, a <code>--output [DIR]</code> long flag, and the
description of what the option does.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">buildRule = </span><span class="nf">(shortFlag, longFlag, description, options = {}) -&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">match = </span><span class="nx">longFlag</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">OPTIONAL</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nv">longFlag = </span><span class="nx">longFlag</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">LONG_FLAG</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nv">name: </span> <span class="nx">longFlag</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">substr</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
<span class="nv">shortFlag: </span> <span class="nx">shortFlag</span>
<span class="nv">longFlag: </span> <span class="nx">longFlag</span>
<span class="nv">description: </span> <span class="nx">description</span>
<span class="nv">hasArgument: </span> <span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">match</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="nx">match</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="nv">isList: </span> <span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">match</span> <span class="o">and</span> <span class="nx">match</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="p">}</span></pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr id="section-9"> <td class="docs"> <div class="pilwrap"> <a class="pilcrow" href="#section-9">&#182;</a> </div> <p>Normalize arguments by expanding merged flags into multiple flags. This allows
you to have <code>-wl</code> be the same as <code>--watch --lint</code>.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">normalizeArguments = </span><span class="nf">(args) -&gt;</span>
<span class="nv">args = </span><span class="nx">args</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">slice</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<span class="nv">result = </span><span class="p">[]</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">arg</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">args</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">match = </span><span class="nx">arg</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">match</span> <span class="nx">MULTI_FLAG</span>
<span class="nx">result</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span> <span class="s1">&#39;-&#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">l</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nx">l</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nx">match</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">split</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="nx">result</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span> <span class="nx">arg</span>
<span class="nx">result</span>
</pre></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>
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