From 2130e902c21a23d8802fa255fa229f58e751f39a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Reynolds <me@tdreyno.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2012 13:51:02 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Begin splitting our requires into correct places instead of
 autoload

Disable autoload on watcher

finish moving requires out
---
 middleman-core/bin/middleman                  |    2 +
 middleman-core/lib/middleman-core.rb          |  249 +---
 middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/base.rb     | 1011 +++++++++--------
 middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli.rb      |    6 +
 middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli/init.rb |    2 +
 .../lib/middleman-core/cli/server.rb          |    2 +
 .../core_extensions/file_watcher.rb           |    1 +
 .../core_extensions/rendering.rb              |    2 +
 .../lib/middleman-core/extensions.rb          |  179 +++
 .../lib/middleman-core/renderers/erb.rb       |   51 +-
 10 files changed, 757 insertions(+), 748 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/extensions.rb

diff --git a/middleman-core/bin/middleman b/middleman-core/bin/middleman
index 51e12112..aca9cd6f 100755
--- a/middleman-core/bin/middleman
+++ b/middleman-core/bin/middleman
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ end
 # Automatically discover extensions in RubyGems
 Middleman.load_extensions_in_path
 
+require "middleman-core/cli"
+
 # Change directory to the root
 Dir.chdir(ENV["MM_ROOT"] || Dir.pwd) do
   
diff --git a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core.rb b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core.rb
index 8e109b2b..0e6f0e48 100755
--- a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core.rb
+++ b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core.rb
@@ -5,251 +5,10 @@ require "active_support"
 libdir = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift(libdir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(libdir)
 
-# Simple callback library
-require "middleman-core/vendor/hooks-0.2.0/lib/hooks"
+# Top-level Middleman namespace
+module Middleman; end
 
 require "middleman-core/version"
 require "middleman-core/util"
-
-# Top-level Middleman object
-module Middleman
-  # Auto-load modules on-demand
-  autoload :Base,           "middleman-core/base"
-  autoload :Cache,          "middleman-core/cache"
-  autoload :Templates,      "middleman-core/templates"
-  autoload :Watcher,        "middleman-core/watcher"
-
-  module Cli
-    autoload :Base,         "middleman-core/cli"
-    autoload :Build,        "middleman-core/cli/build"
-    autoload :Init,         "middleman-core/cli/init"
-    autoload :Server,       "middleman-core/cli/server"
-  end
-
-  # Custom Renderers
-  module Renderers
-    autoload :ERb,          "middleman-core/renderers/erb"
-  end
-
-  autoload :Sitemap,        "middleman-core/sitemap"
-
-  module CoreExtensions
-    # File Change Notifier
-    autoload :FileWatcher,    "middleman-core/core_extensions/file_watcher"
-
-    # In-memory Sitemap
-    autoload :Sitemap,        "middleman-core/core_extensions/sitemap"
-
-    # Add Builder callbacks
-    autoload :Builder,        "middleman-core/core_extensions/builder"
-
-    # Custom Feature API
-    autoload :Extensions,     "middleman-core/core_extensions/extensions"
-
-    # Asset Path Pipeline
-    autoload :Assets,         "middleman-core/core_extensions/assets"
-
-    # Data looks at the data/ folder for YAML files and makes them available
-    # to dynamic requests.
-    autoload :Data,           "middleman-core/core_extensions/data"
-
-    # Parse YAML from templates
-    autoload :FrontMatter,    "middleman-core/core_extensions/front_matter"
-
-    # External helpers looks in the helpers/ folder for helper modules
-    autoload :ExternalHelpers, "middleman-core/core_extensions/external_helpers"
-
-    # DefaultHelpers are the built-in dynamic template helpers.
-    autoload :DefaultHelpers, "middleman-core/core_extensions/default_helpers"
-
-    # Extended version of Padrino's rendering
-    autoload :Rendering,      "middleman-core/core_extensions/rendering"
-
-    # Pass custom options to views
-    autoload :Routing,        "middleman-core/core_extensions/routing"
-
-    # Catch and show exceptions at the Rack level
-    autoload :ShowExceptions, "middleman-core/core_extensions/show_exceptions"
-    
-    # i18n
-    autoload :I18n,           "middleman-core/core_extensions/i18n"
-  end
-
-  module Extensions
-    # Provide Apache-style index.html files for directories
-    autoload :DirectoryIndexes,    "middleman-core/extensions/directory_indexes"
-
-    # Lorem provides a handful of helpful prototyping methods to generate
-    # words, paragraphs, fake images, names and email addresses.
-    autoload :Lorem,               "middleman-core/extensions/lorem"
-
-    # AutomaticImageSizes inspects the images used in your dynamic templates
-    # and automatically adds width and height attributes to their HTML
-    # elements.
-    autoload :AutomaticImageSizes, "middleman-core/extensions/automatic_image_sizes"
-
-    # AssetHost allows you to setup multiple domains to host your static
-    # assets. Calls to asset paths in dynamic templates will then rotate
-    # through each of the asset servers to better spread the load.
-    autoload :AssetHost,           "middleman-core/extensions/asset_host"
-  end
-
-  # Backwards compatibility namespace
-  module Features
-  end
-
-  module Extensions
-    class << self
-      def registered
-        @_registered ||= {}
-      end
-
-      # Register a new extension. Choose a name which will be
-      # used to activate the extension in config.rb, like this:
-      #
-      #     activate :my_extension
-      #
-      # Provide your extension module either as the namespace
-      # parameter, or return it from the block:
-      #
-      # @param [Symbol] name The name of the extension
-      # @param [Module] namespace The extension module
-      # @param [String] version A RubyGems-style version string stating
-      #                         the versions of middleman this extension
-      #                         is compatible with.
-      # @yield Instead of passing a module in namespace, you can provide
-      #        a block which returns your extension module. This gives
-      #        you the ability to require other files only when the
-      #        extension is activated.
-      def register(name, namespace=nil, version=nil, &block)
-        # If we've already got a matching extension that passed the
-        # version check, bail out.
-        return if registered.has_key?(name.to_sym) &&
-        !registered[name.to_sym].is_a?(String)
-
-        if block_given?
-          version = namespace
-        end
-
-        passed_version_check = true
-        if !version.nil?
-          requirement = ::Gem::Requirement.create(version)
-          if !requirement.satisfied_by?(Middleman::GEM_VERSION)
-            passed_version_check = false
-          end
-        end
-
-        registered[name.to_sym] = if !passed_version_check
-          "== #{name} failed version check. Requested #{version}, got #{Middleman::VERSION}"
-        elsif block_given?
-          block
-        elsif namespace
-          namespace
-        end
-      end
-
-      def load(name)
-        name = name.to_sym
-        return nil unless registered.has_key?(name)
-
-        extension = registered[name]
-        if extension.is_a?(Proc)
-          extension = extension.call() || nil
-          registered[name] = extension
-        end
-
-        extension
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Where to look in gems for extensions to auto-register
-  EXTENSION_FILE = File.join("lib", "middleman_extension.rb") unless const_defined?(:EXTENSION_FILE)
-
-  class << self
-    # Automatically load extensions from available RubyGems
-    # which contain the EXTENSION_FILE
-    #
-    # @private
-    def load_extensions_in_path
-      if defined?(Bundler)
-        Bundler.require
-      else
-        extensions = rubygems_latest_specs.select do |spec|
-          spec_has_file?(spec, EXTENSION_FILE)
-        end
-
-        extensions.each do |spec|
-          require spec.name
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Backwards compatible means of finding all the latest gemspecs
-    # available on the system
-    #
-    # @private
-    # @return [Array] Array of latest Gem::Specification
-    def rubygems_latest_specs
-      # If newer Rubygems
-      if ::Gem::Specification.respond_to? :latest_specs
-        ::Gem::Specification.latest_specs
-      else
-        ::Gem.source_index.latest_specs
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Where a given Gem::Specification has a specific file. Used
-    # to discover extensions and Sprockets-supporting gems.
-    #
-    # @private
-    # @param [Gem::Specification]
-    # @param [String] Path to look for
-    # @return [Boolean] Whether the file exists
-    def spec_has_file?(spec, path)
-      full_path = File.join(spec.full_gem_path, path)
-      File.exists?(full_path)
-    end
-
-    # Create a new Class which is based on Middleman::Base
-    # Used to create a safe sandbox into which extensions and
-    # configuration can be included later without impacting
-    # other classes and instances.
-    #
-    # @return [Class]
-    def server(&block)
-      @@servercounter ||= 1
-      @@servercounter += 1
-      const_set("MiddlemanBase#{@@servercounter}", Class.new(Middleman::Base))
-    end
-
-    # Creates a new Rack::Server
-    #
-    # @param [Hash] options to pass to Rack::Server.new
-    # @return [Rack::Server]
-    def start_server(options={})
-      require "webrick"
-
-      opts = {
-        :Port      => options[:port] || 4567,
-        :Host      => options[:host] || "0.0.0.0",
-        :AccessLog => []
-      }
-
-      # opts[:Logger] = WEBrick::Log::new("/dev/null", 7) if !options[:logging]
-
-      app_class = options[:app] ||= ::Middleman.server.inst
-      opts[:app] = app_class
-
-      # Disable for Beta 1. See if people notice.
-      require "thin"
-      ::Thin::Logging.silent = !options[:logging]
-      opts[:server] = 'thin'
-      # opts[:server] = 'webrick'
-
-      server = ::Rack::Server.new(opts)
-      server.start
-      server
-    end
-  end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+require "middleman-core/extensions"
+require "middleman-core/base"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/base.rb b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/base.rb
index 9a945d12..767d4fa7 100644
--- a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/base.rb
+++ b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/base.rb
@@ -7,502 +7,555 @@ require "tilt"
 
 # Use ActiveSupport JSON
 require "active_support/json"
+
+# Simple callback library
+require "middleman-core/vendor/hooks-0.2.0/lib/hooks"
+
+# Using a cache
+require "middleman-core/cache"
+
+require "middleman-core/sitemap"
   
 # Core Middleman Class
-class Middleman::Base
-  # Uses callbacks
-  include Hooks
+module Middleman
+  class Base
+    # Uses callbacks
+    include Hooks
   
-  # Before request hook
-  define_hook :before
+    # Before request hook
+    define_hook :before
   
-  # Ready (all loading and parsing of extensions complete) hook
-  define_hook :ready
+    # Ready (all loading and parsing of extensions complete) hook
+    define_hook :ready
   
-  class << self
+    class << self
     
-    # Reset Rack setup
-    #
-    # @private
-    def reset!
-      @app = nil
-      @prototype = nil
-    end
-    
-    # The shared Rack instance being build
-    #
-    # @private
-    # @return [Rack::Builder]
-    def app
-      @app ||= Rack::Builder.new
-    end
-    
-    # Get the static instance
-    #
-    # @private
-    # @return [Middleman::Base]
-    def inst(&block)
-      @inst ||= begin
-        mm = new(&block)
-        mm.run_hook :ready
-        mm
+      # Reset Rack setup
+      #
+      # @private
+      def reset!
+        @app = nil
+        @prototype = nil
       end
-    end
     
-    # Set the shared instance
-    #
-    # @private
-    # @param [Middleman::Base] inst
-    # @return [void]
-    def inst=(inst)
-      @inst = inst
-    end
-    
-    # Return built Rack app
-    #
-    # @private
-    # @return [Rack::Builder]
-    def to_rack_app(&block)
-      inner_app = inst(&block)
-      
-      (@middleware || []).each do |m|
-        app.use(m[0], *m[1], &m[2])
+      # The shared Rack instance being build
+      #
+      # @private
+      # @return [Rack::Builder]
+      def app
+        @app ||= Rack::Builder.new
       end
-      
-      app.map("/") { run inner_app }
-      
-      (@mappings || []).each do |m|
-        app.map(m[0], &m[1])
-      end
-      
-      app
-    end
     
-    # Prototype app. Used in config.ru
-    #
-    # @private
-    # @return [Rack::Builder]
-    def prototype
-      @prototype ||= to_rack_app
-    end
-
-    # Call prototype, use in config.ru
-    #
-    # @private
-    def call(env)
-      prototype.call(env)
-    end
-    
-    # Use Rack middleware
-    #
-    # @param [Class] Middleware
-    # @return [void]
-    def use(middleware, *args, &block)
-      @middleware ||= []
-      @middleware << [middleware, args, block]
-    end
-    
-    # Add Rack App mapped to specific path
-    #
-    # @param [String] Path to map
-    # @return [void]
-    def map(map, &block)
-      @mappings ||= []
-      @mappings << [map, block]
-    end
-    
-    # Mix-in helper methods. Accepts either a list of Modules
-    # and/or a block to be evaluated
-    # @return [void]
-    def helpers(*extensions, &block)
-      class_eval(&block)   if block_given?
-      include(*extensions) if extensions.any?
-    end
-    
-    # Access class-wide defaults
-    #
-    # @private
-    # @return [Hash] Hash of default values
-    def defaults
-      @defaults ||= {}
-    end
-    
-    # Set class-wide defaults
-    #
-    # @param [Symbol] Unique key name
-    # @param Default value
-    # @return [void]
-    def set(key, value=nil, &block)
-      @defaults ||= {}
-      @defaults[key] = value
-      
-      @inst.set(key, value, &block) if @inst
-    end
-  end
-  
-  # Set attributes (global variables)
-  #
-  # @param [Symbol] Name of the attribue
-  # @param Attribute value
-  # @return [void]
-  def set(key, value=nil, &block)
-    setter = "#{key}=".to_sym
-    self.class.send(:attr_accessor, key) if !respond_to?(setter)
-    value = block if block_given?
-    send(setter, value)
-  end
-  
-  # Root project directory (overwritten in middleman build/server)
-  # @return [String]
-  set :root,        ENV["MM_ROOT"] || Dir.pwd
-  
-  # Name of the source directory
-  # @return [String]
-  set :source,      "source"
-  
-  # Middleman environment. Defaults to :development, set to :build by the build process
-  # @return [String]
-  set :environment, (ENV['MM_ENV'] && ENV['MM_ENV'].to_sym) || :development
-  
-  # Whether logging is active, disabled by default
-  # @return [String]
-  set :logging, false
-
-  # Which file should be used for directory indexes
-  # @return [String]
-  set :index_file,  "index.html"
-
-  # Location of javascripts within source. Used by Sprockets.
-  # @return [String]
-  set :js_dir,      "javascripts"
-  
-  # Location of stylesheets within source. Used by Compass.
-  # @return [String]
-  set :css_dir,     "stylesheets"
-  
-  # Location of images within source. Used by HTML helpers and Compass.
-  # @return [String]
-  set :images_dir,  "images"
-
-  # Where to build output files
-  # @return [String]
-  set :build_dir,   "build"
-  
-  # Default prefix for building paths. Used by HTML helpers and Compass.
-  # @return [String]
-  set :http_prefix, "/"
-
-  # Whether to catch and display exceptions
-  # @return [Boolean]
-  set :show_exceptions, true
-
-  # Automatically loaded extensions
-  # @return [Array<Symbol>]
-  set :default_extensions, [ :lorem ]
-
-  # Default layout name
-  # @return [String, Symbold]
-  set :layout, :_auto_layout
-  
-  # Activate custom features and extensions
-  include Middleman::CoreExtensions::Extensions
-  
-  # Handle exceptions
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::ShowExceptions
-    
-  # Add Builder Callbacks
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Builder
-  
-  # Add Watcher Callbacks
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::FileWatcher
-  
-  # Activate Data package
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Data
-  
-  # Setup custom rendering
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Rendering
-  
-  # Sitemap
-  register Middleman::Sitemap
-  
-  # Setup external helpers
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::ExternalHelpers
-  
-  # Setup default helpers
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::DefaultHelpers
-  
-  # Setup asset path pipeline
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Assets
-  
-  # with_layout and page routing
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Routing
-  
-  # Parse YAML from templates
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::FrontMatter
-  
-  # i18n
-  register Middleman::CoreExtensions::I18n
-  
-  # Built-in Extensions
-  Middleman::Extensions.register(:directory_indexes) {
-    Middleman::Extensions::DirectoryIndexes }
-  Middleman::Extensions.register(:lorem) {
-    Middleman::Extensions::Lorem }
-  Middleman::Extensions.register(:automatic_image_sizes) {
-    Middleman::Extensions::AutomaticImageSizes }
-  Middleman::Extensions.register(:asset_host) {
-    Middleman::Extensions::AssetHost }
-  
-  # Backwards-compatibility with old request.path signature
-  attr :request
-  
-  # Accessor for current path
-  # @return [String]
-  def current_path
-    @_current_path
-  end
-  
-  # Set the current path
-  #
-  # @param [String] path The new current path
-  # @return [void]
-  def current_path=(path)
-    @_current_path = path
-    @request = ::Thor::CoreExt::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new({ 
-      :path   => path, 
-      :params => req ? ::Thor::CoreExt::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(req.params) : {} 
-    })
-  end
-  
-  # Initialize the Middleman project
-  def initialize(&block)
-    # Current path defaults to nil, used in views.
-    self.current_path = nil
-    
-    # Clear the static class cache
-    cache.clear
-    
-    # Setup the default values from calls to set before initialization
-    self.class.superclass.defaults.each { |k,v| set(k,v) }
-    
-    # Evaluate a passed block if given
-    instance_exec(&block) if block_given?
-    
-    # Build expanded source path once paths have been parsed
-    path = root.dup
-    source_path = ENV["MM_SOURCE"] || self.source
-    path = File.join(root, source_path) unless source_path.empty?
-    set :source_dir, path
-    
-    super
-  end
-  
-  # Shared cache instance
-  #
-  # @private
-  # @return [Middleman::Cache] The cache
-  def self.cache
-    @_cache ||= ::Middleman::Cache.new
-  end
-  delegate :cache, :to => :"self.class"
-  
-  # Rack env
-  attr :env
-  
-  # Rack request
-  # @return [Rack::Request]
-  attr :req
-  
-  # Rack response
-  # @return [Rack::Response]
-  attr :res
-  
-  # Rack Interface
-  #
-  # @private
-  # @param Rack environment
-  def call(env)
-    # Store environment, request and response for later
-    @env = env
-    @req = Rack::Request.new(env)
-    @res = Rack::Response.new
-
-    if env["PATH_INFO"] == "/__middleman__"
-      if env["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"
-        if req.params.has_key?("change")
-          self.files.did_change(req.params["change"])
-        elsif req.params.has_key?("delete")
-          self.files.did_delete(req.params["delete"])
+      # Get the static instance
+      #
+      # @private
+      # @return [Middleman::Base]
+      def inst(&block)
+        @inst ||= begin
+          mm = new(&block)
+          mm.run_hook :ready
+          mm
         end
       end
-      
-      res.status = 200
-      return res.finish
-    end
-
-    puts "== Request: #{env["PATH_INFO"]}" if logging?
     
-    # Catch :halt exceptions and use that response if given
-    catch(:halt) do
-      process_request
-
-      res.status = 404
-      res.finish
-    end
-  end
-  
-  # Halt the current request and return a response
-  #
-  # @private
-  # @param [String] Response value
-  def halt(response)
-    throw :halt, response
-  end
-  
-  # Whether we're in development mode
-  # @return [Boolean] If we're in dev mode
-  def development?; environment == :development; end
-  
-  # Whether we're in build mode
-  # @return [Boolean] If we're in build mode
-  def build?; environment == :build; end
-  
-  # Core response method. We process the request, check with the sitemap,
-  # and return the correct file, response or status message.
-  #
-  # @private
-  def process_request
-    # Normalize the path and add index if we're looking at a directory
-    @original_path = env["PATH_INFO"].dup
-    @escaped_path  = @original_path.gsub("%20", " ")
-    @request_path  = full_path(@escaped_path)
-    
-    # Run before callbacks
-    run_hook :before
-
-    if @escaped_path != @request_path
-      # Get the resource object for this path
-      resource = sitemap.find_resource_by_destination_path(@escaped_path)
-    end
-    
-    # Get the resource object for this full path
-    resource ||= sitemap.find_resource_by_destination_path(@request_path)
-    
-    # Return 404 if not in sitemap
-    return not_found unless resource && !resource.ignored?
-
-    # If this path is a static file, send it immediately
-    return send_file(resource.source_file) unless resource.template?
-    
-    # Set the current path for use in helpers
-    self.current_path = @request_path.dup
-      
-    # Set a HTTP content type based on the request's extensions
-    content_type resource.mime_type
-    
-    begin
-      # Write out the contents of the page
-      res.write resource.render
-      
-      # Valid content is a 200 status
-      res.status = 200
-    rescue Middleman::CoreExtensions::Rendering::TemplateNotFound => e
-      res.write "Error: #{e.message}"
-      res.status = 500
-    end
-    
-    # End the request
-    puts "== Finishing Request: #{self.current_path}" if logging?
-    halt res.finish
-  end
-
-  # Backwards compatibilty with old Sinatra template interface
-  #
-  # @return [Middleman::Base]
-  def settings
-    self
-  end
-
-  # Whether we're logging
-  #
-  # @return [Boolean] If we're logging
-  def logging?
-    logging
-  end
-  
-  # Expand a path to include the index file if it's a directory
-  #
-  # @private
-  # @param [String] path Request path
-  # @return [String] Path with index file if necessary
-  def full_path(path)
-    cache.fetch(:full_path, path) do
-      parts = path ? path.split('/') : []
-      if parts.last.nil? || parts.last.split('.').length == 1
-        path = File.join(path, index_file) 
+      # Set the shared instance
+      #
+      # @private
+      # @param [Middleman::Base] inst
+      # @return [void]
+      def inst=(inst)
+        @inst = inst
       end
-      "/" + path.sub(%r{^/}, '')
-    end
-  end
-  
-  # Add a new mime-type for a specific extension
-  #
-  # @param [Symbol] type File extension
-  # @param [String] value Mime type
-  # @return [void]
-  def mime_type(type, value=nil)
-    return type if type.nil? || type.to_s.include?('/')
-    type = ".#{type}" unless type.to_s[0] == ?.
-    return ::Rack::Mime.mime_type(type, nil) unless value
-    ::Rack::Mime::MIME_TYPES[type] = value
-  end
-  
-protected
-
-  # Halt request and return 404
-  def not_found
-    @res.status == 404
-    @res.write "<html><body><h1>File Not Found</h1><p>#{@request_path}</p></body>"
-    @res.finish
-  end
-  
-  delegate :helpers, :use, :map, :to => :"self.class"
-  
-  # Immediately send static file
-  #
-  # @param [String] path File to send
-  def send_file(path)
-    extension = File.extname(path)
-    matched_mime = mime_type(extension)
-    matched_mime = "application/octet-stream" if matched_mime.nil?
-    content_type matched_mime
     
-    file      = ::Rack::File.new nil
-    file.path = path
-    response = file.serving(env)
-    response[1]['Content-Encoding'] = 'gzip' if %w(.svgz).include?(extension)
-    halt response
+      # Return built Rack app
+      #
+      # @private
+      # @return [Rack::Builder]
+      def to_rack_app(&block)
+        inner_app = inst(&block)
+      
+        (@middleware || []).each do |m|
+          app.use(m[0], *m[1], &m[2])
+        end
+      
+        app.map("/") { run inner_app }
+      
+        (@mappings || []).each do |m|
+          app.map(m[0], &m[1])
+        end
+      
+        app
+      end
+    
+      # Prototype app. Used in config.ru
+      #
+      # @private
+      # @return [Rack::Builder]
+      def prototype
+        @prototype ||= to_rack_app
+      end
+
+      # Call prototype, use in config.ru
+      #
+      # @private
+      def call(env)
+        prototype.call(env)
+      end
+    
+      # Use Rack middleware
+      #
+      # @param [Class] Middleware
+      # @return [void]
+      def use(middleware, *args, &block)
+        @middleware ||= []
+        @middleware << [middleware, args, block]
+      end
+    
+      # Add Rack App mapped to specific path
+      #
+      # @param [String] Path to map
+      # @return [void]
+      def map(map, &block)
+        @mappings ||= []
+        @mappings << [map, block]
+      end
+    
+      # Mix-in helper methods. Accepts either a list of Modules
+      # and/or a block to be evaluated
+      # @return [void]
+      def helpers(*extensions, &block)
+        class_eval(&block)   if block_given?
+        include(*extensions) if extensions.any?
+      end
+    
+      # Access class-wide defaults
+      #
+      # @private
+      # @return [Hash] Hash of default values
+      def defaults
+        @defaults ||= {}
+      end
+    
+      # Set class-wide defaults
+      #
+      # @param [Symbol] Unique key name
+      # @param Default value
+      # @return [void]
+      def set(key, value=nil, &block)
+        @defaults ||= {}
+        @defaults[key] = value
+      
+        @inst.set(key, value, &block) if @inst
+      end
+    end
+  
+    # Set attributes (global variables)
+    #
+    # @param [Symbol] Name of the attribue
+    # @param Attribute value
+    # @return [void]
+    def set(key, value=nil, &block)
+      setter = "#{key}=".to_sym
+      self.class.send(:attr_accessor, key) if !respond_to?(setter)
+      value = block if block_given?
+      send(setter, value)
+    end
+  
+    # Root project directory (overwritten in middleman build/server)
+    # @return [String]
+    set :root,        ENV["MM_ROOT"] || Dir.pwd
+  
+    # Name of the source directory
+    # @return [String]
+    set :source,      "source"
+  
+    # Middleman environment. Defaults to :development, set to :build by the build process
+    # @return [String]
+    set :environment, (ENV['MM_ENV'] && ENV['MM_ENV'].to_sym) || :development
+  
+    # Whether logging is active, disabled by default
+    # @return [String]
+    set :logging, false
+
+    # Which file should be used for directory indexes
+    # @return [String]
+    set :index_file,  "index.html"
+
+    # Location of javascripts within source. Used by Sprockets.
+    # @return [String]
+    set :js_dir,      "javascripts"
+  
+    # Location of stylesheets within source. Used by Compass.
+    # @return [String]
+    set :css_dir,     "stylesheets"
+  
+    # Location of images within source. Used by HTML helpers and Compass.
+    # @return [String]
+    set :images_dir,  "images"
+
+    # Where to build output files
+    # @return [String]
+    set :build_dir,   "build"
+  
+    # Default prefix for building paths. Used by HTML helpers and Compass.
+    # @return [String]
+    set :http_prefix, "/"
+
+    # Whether to catch and display exceptions
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    set :show_exceptions, true
+
+    # Automatically loaded extensions
+    # @return [Array<Symbol>]
+    set :default_extensions, [ :lorem ]
+
+    # Default layout name
+    # @return [String, Symbold]
+    set :layout, :_auto_layout
+  
+    # Activate custom features and extensions
+    include Middleman::CoreExtensions::Extensions
+  
+    # Handle exceptions
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::ShowExceptions
+    
+    # Add Builder Callbacks
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Builder
+  
+    # Add Watcher Callbacks
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::FileWatcher
+  
+    # Activate Data package
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Data
+  
+    # Setup custom rendering
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Rendering
+  
+    # Sitemap
+    register Middleman::Sitemap
+  
+    # Setup external helpers
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::ExternalHelpers
+  
+    # Setup default helpers
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::DefaultHelpers
+  
+    # Setup asset path pipeline
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Assets
+  
+    # with_layout and page routing
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::Routing
+  
+    # Parse YAML from templates
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::FrontMatter
+  
+    # i18n
+    register Middleman::CoreExtensions::I18n
+  
+    # Built-in Extensions
+    Middleman::Extensions.register(:directory_indexes) {
+      Middleman::Extensions::DirectoryIndexes }
+    Middleman::Extensions.register(:lorem) {
+      Middleman::Extensions::Lorem }
+    Middleman::Extensions.register(:automatic_image_sizes) {
+      Middleman::Extensions::AutomaticImageSizes }
+    Middleman::Extensions.register(:asset_host) {
+      Middleman::Extensions::AssetHost }
+  
+    # Backwards-compatibility with old request.path signature
+    attr :request
+  
+    # Accessor for current path
+    # @return [String]
+    def current_path
+      @_current_path
+    end
+  
+    # Set the current path
+    #
+    # @param [String] path The new current path
+    # @return [void]
+    def current_path=(path)
+      @_current_path = path
+      @request = ::Thor::CoreExt::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new({ 
+        :path   => path, 
+        :params => req ? ::Thor::CoreExt::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(req.params) : {} 
+      })
+    end
+  
+    # Initialize the Middleman project
+    def initialize(&block)
+      # Current path defaults to nil, used in views.
+      self.current_path = nil
+    
+      # Clear the static class cache
+      cache.clear
+    
+      # Setup the default values from calls to set before initialization
+      self.class.superclass.defaults.each { |k,v| set(k,v) }
+    
+      # Evaluate a passed block if given
+      instance_exec(&block) if block_given?
+    
+      # Build expanded source path once paths have been parsed
+      path = root.dup
+      source_path = ENV["MM_SOURCE"] || self.source
+      path = File.join(root, source_path) unless source_path.empty?
+      set :source_dir, path
+    
+      super
+    end
+  
+    # Shared cache instance
+    #
+    # @private
+    # @return [Middleman::Cache] The cache
+    def self.cache
+      @_cache ||= ::Middleman::Cache.new
+    end
+    delegate :cache, :to => :"self.class"
+  
+    # Rack env
+    attr :env
+  
+    # Rack request
+    # @return [Rack::Request]
+    attr :req
+  
+    # Rack response
+    # @return [Rack::Response]
+    attr :res
+  
+    # Rack Interface
+    #
+    # @private
+    # @param Rack environment
+    def call(env)
+      # Store environment, request and response for later
+      @env = env
+      @req = Rack::Request.new(env)
+      @res = Rack::Response.new
+
+      if env["PATH_INFO"] == "/__middleman__"
+        if env["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"
+          if req.params.has_key?("change")
+            self.files.did_change(req.params["change"])
+          elsif req.params.has_key?("delete")
+            self.files.did_delete(req.params["delete"])
+          end
+        end
+      
+        res.status = 200
+        return res.finish
+      end
+
+      puts "== Request: #{env["PATH_INFO"]}" if logging?
+    
+      # Catch :halt exceptions and use that response if given
+      catch(:halt) do
+        process_request
+
+        res.status = 404
+        res.finish
+      end
+    end
+  
+    # Halt the current request and return a response
+    #
+    # @private
+    # @param [String] Response value
+    def halt(response)
+      throw :halt, response
+    end
+  
+    # Whether we're in development mode
+    # @return [Boolean] If we're in dev mode
+    def development?; environment == :development; end
+  
+    # Whether we're in build mode
+    # @return [Boolean] If we're in build mode
+    def build?; environment == :build; end
+  
+    # Core response method. We process the request, check with the sitemap,
+    # and return the correct file, response or status message.
+    #
+    # @private
+    def process_request
+      # Normalize the path and add index if we're looking at a directory
+      @original_path = env["PATH_INFO"].dup
+      @escaped_path  = @original_path.gsub("%20", " ")
+      @request_path  = full_path(@escaped_path)
+    
+      # Run before callbacks
+      run_hook :before
+
+      if @escaped_path != @request_path
+        # Get the resource object for this path
+        resource = sitemap.find_resource_by_destination_path(@escaped_path)
+      end
+    
+      # Get the resource object for this full path
+      resource ||= sitemap.find_resource_by_destination_path(@request_path)
+    
+      # Return 404 if not in sitemap
+      return not_found unless resource && !resource.ignored?
+
+      # If this path is a static file, send it immediately
+      return send_file(resource.source_file) unless resource.template?
+    
+      # Set the current path for use in helpers
+      self.current_path = @request_path.dup
+      
+      # Set a HTTP content type based on the request's extensions
+      content_type resource.mime_type
+    
+      begin
+        # Write out the contents of the page
+        res.write resource.render
+      
+        # Valid content is a 200 status
+        res.status = 200
+      rescue Middleman::CoreExtensions::Rendering::TemplateNotFound => e
+        res.write "Error: #{e.message}"
+        res.status = 500
+      end
+    
+      # End the request
+      puts "== Finishing Request: #{self.current_path}" if logging?
+      halt res.finish
+    end
+
+    # Backwards compatibilty with old Sinatra template interface
+    #
+    # @return [Middleman::Base]
+    def settings
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Whether we're logging
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean] If we're logging
+    def logging?
+      logging
+    end
+  
+    # Expand a path to include the index file if it's a directory
+    #
+    # @private
+    # @param [String] path Request path
+    # @return [String] Path with index file if necessary
+    def full_path(path)
+      cache.fetch(:full_path, path) do
+        parts = path ? path.split('/') : []
+        if parts.last.nil? || parts.last.split('.').length == 1
+          path = File.join(path, index_file) 
+        end
+        "/" + path.sub(%r{^/}, '')
+      end
+    end
+  
+    # Add a new mime-type for a specific extension
+    #
+    # @param [Symbol] type File extension
+    # @param [String] value Mime type
+    # @return [void]
+    def mime_type(type, value=nil)
+      return type if type.nil? || type.to_s.include?('/')
+      type = ".#{type}" unless type.to_s[0] == ?.
+      return ::Rack::Mime.mime_type(type, nil) unless value
+      ::Rack::Mime::MIME_TYPES[type] = value
+    end
+  
+  protected
+
+    # Halt request and return 404
+    def not_found
+      @res.status == 404
+      @res.write "<html><body><h1>File Not Found</h1><p>#{@request_path}</p></body>"
+      @res.finish
+    end
+  
+    delegate :helpers, :use, :map, :to => :"self.class"
+  
+    # Immediately send static file
+    #
+    # @param [String] path File to send
+    def send_file(path)
+      extension = File.extname(path)
+      matched_mime = mime_type(extension)
+      matched_mime = "application/octet-stream" if matched_mime.nil?
+      content_type matched_mime
+    
+      file      = ::Rack::File.new nil
+      file.path = path
+      response = file.serving(env)
+      response[1]['Content-Encoding'] = 'gzip' if %w(.svgz).include?(extension)
+      halt response
+    end
+  
+    # Set the content type for the current request
+    #
+    # @param [String] type Content type
+    # @param [Hash] params
+    # @return [void]
+    def content_type(type = nil, params={})
+      return res['Content-Type'] unless type
+      default = params.delete :default
+      mime_type = mime_type(type) || default
+      throw "Unknown media type: %p" % type if mime_type.nil?
+      mime_type = mime_type.dup
+      unless params.include? :charset
+        params[:charset] = params.delete('charset') || "utf-8"
+      end
+      params.delete :charset if mime_type.include? 'charset'
+      unless params.empty?
+        mime_type << (mime_type.include?(';') ? ', ' : ';')
+        mime_type << params.map { |kv| kv.join('=') }.join(', ')
+      end
+      res['Content-Type'] = mime_type
+    end
   end
   
-  # Set the content type for the current request
-  #
-  # @param [String] type Content type
-  # @param [Hash] params
-  # @return [void]
-  def content_type(type = nil, params={})
-    return res['Content-Type'] unless type
-    default = params.delete :default
-    mime_type = mime_type(type) || default
-    throw "Unknown media type: %p" % type if mime_type.nil?
-    mime_type = mime_type.dup
-    unless params.include? :charset
-      params[:charset] = params.delete('charset') || "utf-8"
+  class << self
+    # Create a new Class which is based on Middleman::Base
+    # Used to create a safe sandbox into which extensions and
+    # configuration can be included later without impacting
+    # other classes and instances.
+    #
+    # @return [Class]
+    def server(&block)
+      @@servercounter ||= 1
+      @@servercounter += 1
+      const_set("MiddlemanBase#{@@servercounter}", Class.new(Middleman::Base))
     end
-    params.delete :charset if mime_type.include? 'charset'
-    unless params.empty?
-      mime_type << (mime_type.include?(';') ? ', ' : ';')
-      mime_type << params.map { |kv| kv.join('=') }.join(', ')
+
+    # Creates a new Rack::Server
+    #
+    # @param [Hash] options to pass to Rack::Server.new
+    # @return [Rack::Server]
+    def start_server(options={})
+      require "webrick"
+
+      opts = {
+        :Port      => options[:port] || 4567,
+        :Host      => options[:host] || "0.0.0.0",
+        :AccessLog => []
+      }
+
+      # opts[:Logger] = WEBrick::Log::new("/dev/null", 7) if !options[:logging]
+
+      app_class = options[:app] ||= ::Middleman.server.inst
+      opts[:app] = app_class
+
+      # Disable for Beta 1. See if people notice.
+      require "thin"
+      ::Thin::Logging.silent = !options[:logging]
+      opts[:server] = 'thin'
+      # opts[:server] = 'webrick'
+
+      server = ::Rack::Server.new(opts)
+      server.start
+      server
     end
-    res['Content-Type'] = mime_type
   end
-end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli.rb b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli.rb
index 694e077d..50a70942 100644
--- a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli.rb
+++ b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ require "thor/group"
 # CLI Module
 module Middleman::Cli
   
+  module Cli
+    autoload :Build,        "middleman-core/cli/build"
+    autoload :Init,         "middleman-core/cli/init"
+    autoload :Server,       "middleman-core/cli/server"
+  end
+  
   # The base task from which everything else etends
   class Base < Thor
     
diff --git a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli/init.rb b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli/init.rb
index 6da690e5..51d734f1 100644
--- a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli/init.rb
+++ b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli/init.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "middleman-core/templates"
+
 # CLI Module
 module Middleman::Cli
   
diff --git a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli/server.rb b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli/server.rb
index 49c87c64..7c8fc375 100644
--- a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli/server.rb
+++ b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/cli/server.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "middleman-core/watcher"
+
 # CLI Module
 module Middleman::Cli
   
diff --git a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/core_extensions/file_watcher.rb b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/core_extensions/file_watcher.rb
index 7f6843e9..8348d8ad 100644
--- a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/core_extensions/file_watcher.rb
+++ b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/core_extensions/file_watcher.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require "find"
+require "middleman-core/watcher"
 
 # API for watching file change events
 module Middleman::CoreExtensions::FileWatcher
diff --git a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/core_extensions/rendering.rb b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/core_extensions/rendering.rb
index 73f38f96..abadb725 100644
--- a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/core_extensions/rendering.rb
+++ b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/core_extensions/rendering.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "middleman-core/renderers/erb"
+
 # Shutup Tilt Warnings
 # @private
 class Tilt::Template
diff --git a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/extensions.rb b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/extensions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..21a55127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/extensions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+module Middleman
+
+  # Backwards compatibility namespace
+  module Features
+  end
+
+  module CoreExtensions
+    # File Change Notifier
+    autoload :FileWatcher,    "middleman-core/core_extensions/file_watcher"
+
+    # In-memory Sitemap
+    autoload :Sitemap,        "middleman-core/core_extensions/sitemap"
+
+    # Add Builder callbacks
+    autoload :Builder,        "middleman-core/core_extensions/builder"
+
+    # Custom Feature API
+    autoload :Extensions,     "middleman-core/core_extensions/extensions"
+
+    # Asset Path Pipeline
+    autoload :Assets,         "middleman-core/core_extensions/assets"
+
+    # Data looks at the data/ folder for YAML files and makes them available
+    # to dynamic requests.
+    autoload :Data,           "middleman-core/core_extensions/data"
+
+    # Parse YAML from templates
+    autoload :FrontMatter,    "middleman-core/core_extensions/front_matter"
+
+    # External helpers looks in the helpers/ folder for helper modules
+    autoload :ExternalHelpers, "middleman-core/core_extensions/external_helpers"
+
+    # DefaultHelpers are the built-in dynamic template helpers.
+    autoload :DefaultHelpers, "middleman-core/core_extensions/default_helpers"
+
+    # Extended version of Padrino's rendering
+    autoload :Rendering,      "middleman-core/core_extensions/rendering"
+
+    # Pass custom options to views
+    autoload :Routing,        "middleman-core/core_extensions/routing"
+
+    # Catch and show exceptions at the Rack level
+    autoload :ShowExceptions, "middleman-core/core_extensions/show_exceptions"
+    
+    # i18n
+    autoload :I18n,           "middleman-core/core_extensions/i18n"
+  end
+  
+  module Extensions
+    # Provide Apache-style index.html files for directories
+    autoload :DirectoryIndexes,    "middleman-core/extensions/directory_indexes"
+
+    # Lorem provides a handful of helpful prototyping methods to generate
+    # words, paragraphs, fake images, names and email addresses.
+    autoload :Lorem,               "middleman-core/extensions/lorem"
+
+    # AutomaticImageSizes inspects the images used in your dynamic templates
+    # and automatically adds width and height attributes to their HTML
+    # elements.
+    autoload :AutomaticImageSizes, "middleman-core/extensions/automatic_image_sizes"
+
+    # AssetHost allows you to setup multiple domains to host your static
+    # assets. Calls to asset paths in dynamic templates will then rotate
+    # through each of the asset servers to better spread the load.
+    autoload :AssetHost,           "middleman-core/extensions/asset_host"
+  
+    class << self
+      def registered
+        @_registered ||= {}
+      end
+
+      # Register a new extension. Choose a name which will be
+      # used to activate the extension in config.rb, like this:
+      #
+      #     activate :my_extension
+      #
+      # Provide your extension module either as the namespace
+      # parameter, or return it from the block:
+      #
+      # @param [Symbol] name The name of the extension
+      # @param [Module] namespace The extension module
+      # @param [String] version A RubyGems-style version string stating
+      #                         the versions of middleman this extension
+      #                         is compatible with.
+      # @yield Instead of passing a module in namespace, you can provide
+      #        a block which returns your extension module. This gives
+      #        you the ability to require other files only when the
+      #        extension is activated.
+      def register(name, namespace=nil, version=nil, &block)
+        # If we've already got a matching extension that passed the
+        # version check, bail out.
+        return if registered.has_key?(name.to_sym) &&
+        !registered[name.to_sym].is_a?(String)
+
+        if block_given?
+          version = namespace
+        end
+
+        passed_version_check = true
+        if !version.nil?
+          requirement = ::Gem::Requirement.create(version)
+          if !requirement.satisfied_by?(Middleman::GEM_VERSION)
+            passed_version_check = false
+          end
+        end
+
+        registered[name.to_sym] = if !passed_version_check
+          "== #{name} failed version check. Requested #{version}, got #{Middleman::VERSION}"
+        elsif block_given?
+          block
+        elsif namespace
+          namespace
+        end
+      end
+
+      def load(name)
+        name = name.to_sym
+        return nil unless registered.has_key?(name)
+
+        extension = registered[name]
+        if extension.is_a?(Proc)
+          extension = extension.call() || nil
+          registered[name] = extension
+        end
+
+        extension
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Where to look in gems for extensions to auto-register
+  EXTENSION_FILE = File.join("lib", "middleman_extension.rb") unless const_defined?(:EXTENSION_FILE)
+
+  class << self
+    # Automatically load extensions from available RubyGems
+    # which contain the EXTENSION_FILE
+    #
+    # @private
+    def load_extensions_in_path
+      if defined?(Bundler)
+        Bundler.require
+      else
+        extensions = rubygems_latest_specs.select do |spec|
+          spec_has_file?(spec, EXTENSION_FILE)
+        end
+
+        extensions.each do |spec|
+          require spec.name
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Backwards compatible means of finding all the latest gemspecs
+    # available on the system
+    #
+    # @private
+    # @return [Array] Array of latest Gem::Specification
+    def rubygems_latest_specs
+      # If newer Rubygems
+      if ::Gem::Specification.respond_to? :latest_specs
+        ::Gem::Specification.latest_specs
+      else
+        ::Gem.source_index.latest_specs
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Where a given Gem::Specification has a specific file. Used
+    # to discover extensions and Sprockets-supporting gems.
+    #
+    # @private
+    # @param [Gem::Specification]
+    # @param [String] Path to look for
+    # @return [Boolean] Whether the file exists
+    def spec_has_file?(spec, path)
+      full_path = File.join(spec.full_gem_path, path)
+      File.exists?(full_path)
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/renderers/erb.rb b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/renderers/erb.rb
index d7990dee..ea5b9d7a 100644
--- a/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/renderers/erb.rb
+++ b/middleman-core/lib/middleman-core/renderers/erb.rb
@@ -1,33 +1,36 @@
 # ERb renderer
-module Middleman::Renderers::ERb
-  
-  # Setup extension
-  class << self
+module Middleman
+  module Renderers
+    module ERb
+      # Setup extension
+      class << self
     
-    # once registered
-    def registered(app)
-      # Setup a default ERb engine
-      app.set :erb_engine, :erb
-      app.set :erb_engine_prefix, ::Tilt
+        # once registered
+        def registered(app)
+          # Setup a default ERb engine
+          app.set :erb_engine, :erb
+          app.set :erb_engine_prefix, ::Tilt
       
-      app.before_configuration do
-        template_extensions :erb => :html
-      end
+          app.before_configuration do
+            template_extensions :erb => :html
+          end
       
-      # After config
-      app.after_configuration do
-        # Find the user's prefered engine
-        # Convert symbols to classes
-        if erb_engine.is_a? Symbol
-          engine = engine.to_s
-          engine = engine == "erb" ? "ERB" : engine.camelize
-          erb_engine = erb_engine_prefix.const_get("#{engine}Template")
-        end
+          # After config
+          app.after_configuration do
+            # Find the user's prefered engine
+            # Convert symbols to classes
+            if erb_engine.is_a? Symbol
+              engine = engine.to_s
+              engine = engine == "erb" ? "ERB" : engine.camelize
+              erb_engine = erb_engine_prefix.const_get("#{engine}Template")
+            end
         
-        # Tell Tilt to use the preferred engine
-        ::Tilt.prefer(erb_engine)
+            # Tell Tilt to use the preferred engine
+            ::Tilt.prefer(erb_engine)
+          end
+        end
+        alias :included :registered
       end
     end
-    alias :included :registered
   end
 end
\ No newline at end of file