moby--moby/docs/security/non-events.md

<!--[metadata]>
+++
title = "Docker Security Non-events"
description = "Review of security vulnerabilities Docker mitigated"
keywords = ["Docker, Docker documentation,  security, security non-events"]
[menu.main]
parent = "smn_secure_docker"
+++
<![end-metadata]-->

# Docker Security Non-events

This page lists security vulnerabilities which Docker mitigated, such that
processes run in Docker containers were never vulnerable to the bug—even before
it was fixed. This assumes containers are run without adding extra capabilities
or not run as `--privileged`.

The list below is not even remotely complete. Rather, it is a sample of the few
bugs we've actually noticed to have attracted security review and publicly
disclosed vulnerabilities. In all likelihood, the bugs that haven't been
reported far outnumber those that have. Luckily, since Docker's approach to
secure by default through apparmor, seccomp, and dropping capabilities, it
likely mitigates unknown bugs just as well as it does known ones.

Bugs mitigated:

* [CVE-2013-1956](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-1956),
[1957](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-1957),
[1958](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-1958),
[1959](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-1959),
[1979](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-1979),
[CVE-2014-4014](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-4014),
[5206](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-5206),
[5207](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-5207),
[7970](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-7970),
[7975](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-7975),
[CVE-2015-2925](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-2925),
[8543](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-8543),
[CVE-2016-3134](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-3134),
[3135](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-3135), etc.:
The introduction of unprivileged user namespaces lead to a huge increase in the
attack surface available to unprivileged users by giving such users legitimate
access to previously root-only system calls like `mount()`. All of these CVEs
are examples of security vulnerabilities due to introduction of user namespaces.
Docker can use user namespaces to set up containers, but then disallows the
process inside the container from creating its own nested namespaces through the
default seccomp profile, rendering these vulnerabilities unexploitable.
* [CVE-2014-0181](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0181),
[CVE-2015-3339](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-3339):
These are bugs that require the presence of a setuid binary. Docker disables
setuid binaries inside containers via the `NO_NEW_PRIVS` process flag and
other mechanisms.
* [CVE-2014-4699](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-4699):
A bug in `ptrace()` could allow privilege escalation. Docker disables `ptrace()`
inside the container using apparmor, seccomp and by dropping `CAP_PTRACE`.
Three times the layers of protection there!
* [CVE-2014-9529](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-9529):
A series of crafted `keyctl()` calls could cause kernel DoS / memory corruption.
Docker disables `keyctl()` inside containers using seccomp.
* [CVE-2015-3214](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-3214),
[4036](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-4036): These are
bugs in common virtualization drivers which could allow a guest OS user to
execute code on the host OS. Exploiting them requires access to virtualization
devices in the guest. Docker hides direct access to these devices when run
without `--privileged`. Interestingly, these seem to be cases where containers
are "more secure" than a VM, going against common wisdom that VMs are
"more secure" than containers.
* [CVE-2016-0728](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-0728):
Use-after-free caused by crafted `keyctl()` calls could lead to privilege
escalation. Docker disables `keyctl()` inside containers using the default
seccomp profile.
* [CVE-2016-2383](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-2383):
A bug in eBPF -- the special in-kernel DSL used to express things like seccomp
filters -- allowed arbitrary reads of kernel memory. The `bpf()` system call
is blocked inside Docker containers using (ironically) seccomp.
* [CVE-2016-3134](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-3134),
[4997](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-4997),
[4998](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-4998):
A bug in setsockopt with `IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE`, `ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE`,  and
`ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE` causing memory corruption / local privilege escalation.
These arguments are blocked by `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, which Docker does not allow by
default.


Bugs *not* mitigated:

* [CVE-2015-3290](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-3290),
[5157](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-5157): Bugs in
the kernel's non-maskable interrupt handling allowed privilege escalation.
Can be exploited in Docker containers because the `modify_ldt()` system call is
not currently blocked using seccomp.