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moby--moby/daemon/list.go

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package daemon // import "github.com/docker/docker/daemon"
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
"github.com/docker/docker/container"
"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/images"
"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
"github.com/docker/docker/image"
"github.com/docker/docker/volume"
"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
var acceptedVolumeFilterTags = map[string]bool{
"dangling": true,
"name": true,
"driver": true,
"label": true,
}
var acceptedPsFilterTags = map[string]bool{
"ancestor": true,
"before": true,
"exited": true,
"id": true,
"isolation": true,
"label": true,
"name": true,
"status": true,
"health": true,
"since": true,
"volume": true,
"network": true,
"is-task": true,
"publish": true,
"expose": true,
}
// iterationAction represents possible outcomes happening during the container iteration.
type iterationAction int
// containerReducer represents a reducer for a container.
// Returns the object to serialize by the api.
type containerReducer func(*container.Snapshot, *listContext) (*types.Container, error)
const (
// includeContainer is the action to include a container in the reducer.
includeContainer iterationAction = iota
// excludeContainer is the action to exclude a container in the reducer.
excludeContainer
// stopIteration is the action to stop iterating over the list of containers.
stopIteration
)
// errStopIteration makes the iterator to stop without returning an error.
var errStopIteration = errors.New("container list iteration stopped")
// List returns an array of all containers registered in the daemon.
func (daemon *Daemon) List() []*container.Container {
return daemon.containers.List()
}
// listContext is the daemon generated filtering to iterate over containers.
// This is created based on the user specification from types.ContainerListOptions.
type listContext struct {
// idx is the container iteration index for this context
idx int
// ancestorFilter tells whether it should check ancestors or not
ancestorFilter bool
// names is a list of container names to filter with
names map[string][]string
// images is a list of images to filter with
images map[image.ID]bool
// filters is a collection of arguments to filter with, specified by the user
filters filters.Args
// exitAllowed is a list of exit codes allowed to filter with
exitAllowed []int
// beforeFilter is a filter to ignore containers that appear before the one given
beforeFilter *container.Snapshot
// sinceFilter is a filter to stop the filtering when the iterator arrive to the given container
sinceFilter *container.Snapshot
// taskFilter tells if we should filter based on wether a container is part of a task
taskFilter bool
// isTask tells us if the we should filter container that are a task (true) or not (false)
isTask bool
// publish is a list of published ports to filter with
publish map[nat.Port]bool
// expose is a list of exposed ports to filter with
expose map[nat.Port]bool
// ContainerListOptions is the filters set by the user
*types.ContainerListOptions
}
// byCreatedDescending is a temporary type used to sort a list of containers by creation time.
type byCreatedDescending []container.Snapshot
func (r byCreatedDescending) Len() int { return len(r) }
func (r byCreatedDescending) Swap(i, j int) { r[i], r[j] = r[j], r[i] }
func (r byCreatedDescending) Less(i, j int) bool {
return r[j].CreatedAt.UnixNano() < r[i].CreatedAt.UnixNano()
}
// Containers returns the list of containers to show given the user's filtering.
func (daemon *Daemon) Containers(config *types.ContainerListOptions) ([]*types.Container, error) {
return daemon.reduceContainers(config, daemon.refreshImage)
}
func (daemon *Daemon) filterByNameIDMatches(view container.View, ctx *listContext) ([]container.Snapshot, error) {
idSearch := false
names := ctx.filters.Get("name")
ids := ctx.filters.Get("id")
if len(names)+len(ids) == 0 {
// if name or ID filters are not in use, return to
// standard behavior of walking the entire container
// list from the daemon's in-memory store
all, err := view.All()
sort.Sort(byCreatedDescending(all))
return all, err
}
// idSearch will determine if we limit name matching to the IDs
// matched from any IDs which were specified as filters
if len(ids) > 0 {
idSearch = true
}
matches := make(map[string]bool)
// find ID matches; errors represent "not found" and can be ignored
for _, id := range ids {
if fullID, err := daemon.idIndex.Get(id); err == nil {
matches[fullID] = true
}
}
// look for name matches; if ID filtering was used, then limit the
// search space to the matches map only; errors represent "not found"
// and can be ignored
if len(names) > 0 {
for id, idNames := range ctx.names {
// if ID filters were used and no matches on that ID were
// found, continue to next ID in the list
if idSearch && !matches[id] {
continue
}
for _, eachName := range idNames {
if ctx.filters.Match("name", eachName) {
matches[id] = true
}
}
}
}
cntrs := make([]container.Snapshot, 0, len(matches))
for id := range matches {
c, err := view.Get(id)
switch err.(type) {
case nil:
cntrs = append(cntrs, *c)
case container.NoSuchContainerError:
// ignore error
default:
return nil, err
}
}
// Restore sort-order after filtering
// Created gives us nanosec resolution for sorting
sort.Sort(byCreatedDescending(cntrs))
return cntrs, nil
}
// reduceContainers parses the user's filtering options and generates the list of containers to return based on a reducer.
func (daemon *Daemon) reduceContainers(config *types.ContainerListOptions, reducer containerReducer) ([]*types.Container, error) {
if err := config.Filters.Validate(acceptedPsFilterTags); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var (
view = daemon.containersReplica.Snapshot()
containers = []*types.Container{}
)
ctx, err := daemon.foldFilter(view, config)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// fastpath to only look at a subset of containers if specific name
// or ID matches were provided by the user--otherwise we potentially
// end up querying many more containers than intended
containerList, err := daemon.filterByNameIDMatches(view, ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for i := range containerList {
t, err := daemon.reducePsContainer(&containerList[i], ctx, reducer)
if err != nil {
if err != errStopIteration {
return nil, err
}
break
}
if t != nil {
containers = append(containers, t)
ctx.idx++
}
}
return containers, nil
}
// reducePsContainer is the basic representation for a container as expected by the ps command.
func (daemon *Daemon) reducePsContainer(container *container.Snapshot, ctx *listContext, reducer containerReducer) (*types.Container, error) {
// filter containers to return
switch includeContainerInList(container, ctx) {
case excludeContainer:
return nil, nil
case stopIteration:
return nil, errStopIteration
}
// transform internal container struct into api structs
newC, err := reducer(container, ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// release lock because size calculation is slow
if ctx.Size {
sizeRw, sizeRootFs := daemon.imageService.GetContainerLayerSize(newC.ID)
newC.SizeRw = sizeRw
newC.SizeRootFs = sizeRootFs
}
return newC, nil
}
// foldFilter generates the container filter based on the user's filtering options.
func (daemon *Daemon) foldFilter(view container.View, config *types.ContainerListOptions) (*listContext, error) {
psFilters := config.Filters
var filtExited []int
err := psFilters.WalkValues("exited", func(value string) error {
code, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
filtExited = append(filtExited, code)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = psFilters.WalkValues("status", func(value string) error {
if !container.IsValidStateString(value) {
return invalidFilter{"status", value}
}
config.All = true
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var taskFilter, isTask bool
if psFilters.Contains("is-task") {
if psFilters.ExactMatch("is-task", "true") {
taskFilter = true
isTask = true
} else if psFilters.ExactMatch("is-task", "false") {
taskFilter = true
isTask = false
} else {
return nil, invalidFilter{"is-task", psFilters.Get("is-task")}
}
}
err = psFilters.WalkValues("health", func(value string) error {
if !container.IsValidHealthString(value) {
return errdefs.InvalidParameter(errors.Errorf("Unrecognised filter value for health: %s", value))
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var beforeContFilter, sinceContFilter *container.Snapshot
err = psFilters.WalkValues("before", func(value string) error {
beforeContFilter, err = idOrNameFilter(view, value)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = psFilters.WalkValues("since", func(value string) error {
sinceContFilter, err = idOrNameFilter(view, value)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
imagesFilter := map[image.ID]bool{}
var ancestorFilter bool
if psFilters.Contains("ancestor") {
ancestorFilter = true
psFilters.WalkValues("ancestor", func(ancestor string) error {
img, err := daemon.imageService.GetImage(ancestor)
if err != nil {
logrus.Warnf("Error while looking up for image %v", ancestor)
return nil
}
if imagesFilter[img.ID()] {
// Already seen this ancestor, skip it
return nil
}
// Then walk down the graph and put the imageIds in imagesFilter
populateImageFilterByParents(imagesFilter, img.ID(), daemon.imageService.Children)
return nil
})
}
publishFilter := map[nat.Port]bool{}
err = psFilters.WalkValues("publish", portOp("publish", publishFilter))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
exposeFilter := map[nat.Port]bool{}
err = psFilters.WalkValues("expose", portOp("expose", exposeFilter))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &listContext{
filters: psFilters,
ancestorFilter: ancestorFilter,
images: imagesFilter,
exitAllowed: filtExited,
beforeFilter: beforeContFilter,
sinceFilter: sinceContFilter,
taskFilter: taskFilter,
isTask: isTask,
publish: publishFilter,
expose: exposeFilter,
ContainerListOptions: config,
names: view.GetAllNames(),
}, nil
}
func idOrNameFilter(view container.View, value string) (*container.Snapshot, error) {
filter, err := view.Get(value)
switch err.(type) {
case container.NoSuchContainerError:
// Try name search instead
found := ""
for id, idNames := range view.GetAllNames() {
for _, eachName := range idNames {
if strings.TrimPrefix(value, "/") == strings.TrimPrefix(eachName, "/") {
if found != "" && found != id {
return nil, err
}
found = id
}
}
}
if found != "" {
filter, err = view.Get(found)
}
}
return filter, err
}
func portOp(key string, filter map[nat.Port]bool) func(value string) error {
return func(value string) error {
if strings.Contains(value, ":") {
return fmt.Errorf("filter for '%s' should not contain ':': %s", key, value)
}
//support two formats, original format <portnum>/[<proto>] or <startport-endport>/[<proto>]
proto, port := nat.SplitProtoPort(value)
start, end, err := nat.ParsePortRange(port)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error while looking up for %s %s: %s", key, value, err)
}
for i := start; i <= end; i++ {
p, err := nat.NewPort(proto, strconv.FormatUint(i, 10))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error while looking up for %s %s: %s", key, value, err)
}
filter[p] = true
}
return nil
}
}
// includeContainerInList decides whether a container should be included in the output or not based in the filter.
// It also decides if the iteration should be stopped or not.
func includeContainerInList(container *container.Snapshot, ctx *listContext) iterationAction {
// Do not include container if it's in the list before the filter container.
// Set the filter container to nil to include the rest of containers after this one.
if ctx.beforeFilter != nil {
if container.ID == ctx.beforeFilter.ID {
ctx.beforeFilter = nil
}
return excludeContainer
}
// Stop iteration when the container arrives to the filter container
if ctx.sinceFilter != nil {
if container.ID == ctx.sinceFilter.ID {
return stopIteration
}
}
// Do not include container if it's stopped and we're not filters
if !container.Running && !ctx.All && ctx.Limit <= 0 {
return excludeContainer
}
// Do not include container if the name doesn't match
if !ctx.filters.Match("name", container.Name) {
return excludeContainer
}
// Do not include container if the id doesn't match
if !ctx.filters.Match("id", container.ID) {
return excludeContainer
}
if ctx.taskFilter {
if ctx.isTask != container.Managed {
return excludeContainer
}
}
// Do not include container if any of the labels don't match
if !ctx.filters.MatchKVList("label", container.Labels) {
return excludeContainer
}
// Do not include container if isolation doesn't match
if excludeContainer == excludeByIsolation(container, ctx) {
return excludeContainer
}
// Stop iteration when the index is over the limit
if ctx.Limit > 0 && ctx.idx == ctx.Limit {
return stopIteration
}
// Do not include container if its exit code is not in the filter
if len(ctx.exitAllowed) > 0 {
shouldSkip := true
for _, code := range ctx.exitAllowed {
if code == container.ExitCode && !container.Running && !container.StartedAt.IsZero() {
shouldSkip = false
break
}
}
if shouldSkip {
return excludeContainer
}
}
// Do not include container if its status doesn't match the filter
if !ctx.filters.Match("status", container.State) {
return excludeContainer
}
// Do not include container if its health doesn't match the filter
if !ctx.filters.ExactMatch("health", container.Health) {
return excludeContainer
}
if ctx.filters.Contains("volume") {
volumesByName := make(map[string]types.MountPoint)
for _, m := range container.Mounts {
if m.Name != "" {
volumesByName[m.Name] = m
} else {
volumesByName[m.Source] = m
}
}
volumesByDestination := make(map[string]types.MountPoint)
for _, m := range container.Mounts {
if m.Destination != "" {
volumesByDestination[m.Destination] = m
}
}
volumeExist := fmt.Errorf("volume mounted in container")
err := ctx.filters.WalkValues("volume", func(value string) error {
if _, exist := volumesByDestination[value]; exist {
return volumeExist
}
if _, exist := volumesByName[value]; exist {
return volumeExist
}
return nil
})
if err != volumeExist {
return excludeContainer
}
}
if ctx.ancestorFilter {
if len(ctx.images) == 0 {
return excludeContainer
}
if !ctx.images[image.ID(container.ImageID)] {
return excludeContainer
}
}
var (
networkExist = errors.New("container part of network")
noNetworks = errors.New("container is not part of any networks")
)
if ctx.filters.Contains("network") {
err := ctx.filters.WalkValues("network", func(value string) error {
if container.NetworkSettings == nil {
return noNetworks
}
if _, ok := container.NetworkSettings.Networks[value]; ok {
return networkExist
}
for _, nw := range container.NetworkSettings.Networks {
if nw == nil {
continue
}
if strings.HasPrefix(nw.NetworkID, value) {
return networkExist
}
}
return nil
})
if err != networkExist {
return excludeContainer
}
}
if len(ctx.publish) > 0 {
shouldSkip := true
for port := range ctx.publish {
if _, ok := container.PortBindings[port]; ok {
shouldSkip = false
break
}
}
if shouldSkip {
return excludeContainer
}
}
if len(ctx.expose) > 0 {
shouldSkip := true
for port := range ctx.expose {
if _, ok := container.ExposedPorts[port]; ok {
shouldSkip = false
break
}
}
if shouldSkip {
return excludeContainer
}
}
return includeContainer
}
// refreshImage checks if the Image ref still points to the correct ID, and updates the ref to the actual ID when it doesn't
func (daemon *Daemon) refreshImage(s *container.Snapshot, ctx *listContext) (*types.Container, error) {
c := s.Container
image := s.Image // keep the original ref if still valid (hasn't changed)
if image != s.ImageID {
img, err := daemon.imageService.GetImage(image)
if _, isDNE := err.(images.ErrImageDoesNotExist); err != nil && !isDNE {
return nil, err
}
if err != nil || img.ImageID() != s.ImageID {
// ref changed, we need to use original ID
image = s.ImageID
}
}
c.Image = image
return &c, nil
}
// Volumes lists known volumes, using the filter to restrict the range
// of volumes returned.
func (daemon *Daemon) Volumes(filter string) ([]*types.Volume, []string, error) {
var (
volumesOut []*types.Volume
)
volFilters, err := filters.FromJSON(filter)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if err := volFilters.Validate(acceptedVolumeFilterTags); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
volumes, warnings, err := daemon.volumes.List()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
filterVolumes, err := daemon.filterVolumes(volumes, volFilters)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
for _, v := range filterVolumes {
apiV := volumeToAPIType(v)
if vv, ok := v.(interface {
CachedPath() string
}); ok {
apiV.Mountpoint = vv.CachedPath()
} else {
apiV.Mountpoint = v.Path()
}
volumesOut = append(volumesOut, apiV)
}
return volumesOut, warnings, nil
}
// filterVolumes filters volume list according to user specified filter
// and returns user chosen volumes
func (daemon *Daemon) filterVolumes(vols []volume.Volume, filter filters.Args) ([]volume.Volume, error) {
// if filter is empty, return original volume list
if filter.Len() == 0 {
return vols, nil
}
var retVols []volume.Volume
for _, vol := range vols {
if filter.Contains("name") {
if !filter.Match("name", vol.Name()) {
continue
}
}
if filter.Contains("driver") {
if !filter.ExactMatch("driver", vol.DriverName()) {
continue
}
}
if filter.Contains("label") {
v, ok := vol.(volume.DetailedVolume)
if !ok {
continue
}
if !filter.MatchKVList("label", v.Labels()) {
continue
}
}
retVols = append(retVols, vol)
}
danglingOnly := false
if filter.Contains("dangling") {
if filter.ExactMatch("dangling", "true") || filter.ExactMatch("dangling", "1") {
danglingOnly = true
} else if !filter.ExactMatch("dangling", "false") && !filter.ExactMatch("dangling", "0") {
return nil, invalidFilter{"dangling", filter.Get("dangling")}
}
retVols = daemon.volumes.FilterByUsed(retVols, !danglingOnly)
}
return retVols, nil
}
func populateImageFilterByParents(ancestorMap map[image.ID]bool, imageID image.ID, getChildren func(image.ID) []image.ID) {
if !ancestorMap[imageID] {
for _, id := range getChildren(imageID) {
populateImageFilterByParents(ancestorMap, id, getChildren)
}
ancestorMap[imageID] = true
}
}