moby--moby/docs/sources/examples/running_redis_service.md

96 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

page_title: Running a Redis service
page_description: Installing and running an redis service
page_keywords: docker, example, package installation, networking, redis
# Redis Service
> **Note**:
>
> - This example assumes you have Docker running in daemon mode. For
> more information please see [*Check your Docker
> install*](../hello_world/#running-examples).
> - **If you dont like sudo** then see [*Giving non-root
> access*](../../installation/binaries/#dockergroup)
Very simple, no frills, Redis service attached to a web application
using a link.
## Create a docker container for Redis
Firstly, we create a `Dockerfile` for our new Redis
image.
FROM ubuntu:12.10
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get -y install redis-server
EXPOSE 6379
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/redis-server"]
Next we build an image from our `Dockerfile`.
Replace `<your username>` with your own user name.
sudo docker build -t <your username>/redis .
## Run the service
Use the image weve just created and name your container
`redis`.
Running the service with `-d` runs the container in
detached mode, leaving the container running in the background.
Importantly, were not exposing any ports on our container. Instead
were going to use a container link to provide access to our Redis
database.
sudo docker run --name redis -d <your username>/redis
## Create your web application container
Next we can create a container for our application. Were going to use
the `-link` flag to create a link to the
`redis` container weve just created with an alias
of `db`. This will create a secure tunnel to the
`redis` container and expose the Redis instance
running inside that container to only this container.
sudo docker run --link redis:db -i -t ubuntu:12.10 /bin/bash
Once inside our freshly created container we need to install Redis to
get the `redis-cli` binary to test our connection.
apt-get update
apt-get -y install redis-server
service redis-server stop
As weve used the `--link redis:db` option, Docker
has created some environment variables in our web application container.
env | grep DB_
# Should return something similar to this with your values
DB_NAME=/violet_wolf/db
DB_PORT_6379_TCP_PORT=6379
DB_PORT=tcp://172.17.0.33:6379
DB_PORT_6379_TCP=tcp://172.17.0.33:6379
DB_PORT_6379_TCP_ADDR=172.17.0.33
DB_PORT_6379_TCP_PROTO=tcp
We can see that weve got a small list of environment variables prefixed
with `DB`. The `DB` comes from
the link alias specified when we launched the container. Lets use the
`DB_PORT_6379_TCP_ADDR` variable to connect to our
Redis container.
redis-cli -h $DB_PORT_6379_TCP_ADDR
redis 172.17.0.33:6379>
redis 172.17.0.33:6379> set docker awesome
OK
redis 172.17.0.33:6379> get docker
"awesome"
redis 172.17.0.33:6379> exit
We could easily use this or other environment variables in our web
application to make a connection to our `redis`
container.