moby--moby/docs/sources/articles/https.md

page_title: Docker HTTPS Setup
page_description: How to setup docker with https
page_keywords: docker, example, https, daemon

# Running Docker with https

By default, Docker runs via a non-networked Unix socket. It can also
optionally communicate using a HTTP socket.

If you need Docker reachable via the network in a safe manner, you can
enable TLS by specifying the tlsverify flag and pointing Docker's
tlscacert flag to a trusted CA certificate.

In daemon mode, it will only allow connections from clients
authenticated by a certificate signed by that CA. In client mode, it
will only connect to servers with a certificate signed by that CA.

> **Warning**: 
> Using TLS and managing a CA is an advanced topic. Please make you self
> familiar with OpenSSL, x509 and TLS before using it in production.

> **Warning**:
> These TLS commands will only generate a working set of certificates on Linux.
> Mac OS X comes with a version of OpenSSL that is incompatible with the 
> certificates that Docker requires.

## Create a CA, server and client keys with OpenSSL

First, initialize the CA serial file and generate CA private and public
keys:

    $ echo 01 > ca.srl
    $ openssl genrsa -des3 -out ca-key.pem 2048
    $ openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca-key.pem -out ca.pem

Now that we have a CA, you can create a server key and certificate
signing request. Make sure that "Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR
name)" matches the hostname you will use to connect to Docker:

    $ openssl genrsa -des3 -out server-key.pem 2048
    $ openssl req -subj '/CN=**<Your Hostname Here>**' -new -key server-key.pem -out server.csr

Next we're going to sign the key with our CA:

    $ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem \
      -out server-cert.pem

For client authentication, create a client key and certificate signing
request:

    $ openssl genrsa -des3 -out client-key.pem 2048
    $ openssl req -subj '/CN=client' -new -key client-key.pem -out client.csr

To make the key suitable for client authentication, create a extensions
config file:

    $ echo extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth > extfile.cnf

Now sign the key:

    $ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in client.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem \
      -out client-cert.pem -extfile extfile.cnf

Finally you need to remove the passphrase from the client and server
key:

    $ openssl rsa -in server-key.pem -out server-key.pem
    $ openssl rsa -in client-key.pem -out client-key.pem

Now you can make the Docker daemon only accept connections from clients
providing a certificate trusted by our CA:

    $ sudo docker -d --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=server-cert.pem --tlskey=server-key.pem \
      -H=0.0.0.0:2376

To be able to connect to Docker and validate its certificate, you now
need to provide your client keys, certificates and trusted CA:

    $ docker --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=client-cert.pem --tlskey=client-key.pem \
      -H=dns-name-of-docker-host:2376

> **Note**:
> Docker over TLS should run on TCP port 2376.

> **Warning**: 
> As shown in the example above, you don't have to run the
> `docker` client with `sudo` or
> the `docker` group when you use certificate
> authentication. That means anyone with the keys can give any
> instructions to your Docker daemon, giving them root access to the
> machine hosting the daemon. Guard these keys as you would a root
> password!

## Secure By Default

If you want to secure your Docker client connections by default, you can move the files
to the `.docker` directory in your home directory. Set the `DOCKER_HOST` variable as well.

    $ cp ca.pem ~/.docker/ca.pem
    $ cp client-cert.pem ~/.docker/cert.pem
    $ cp client-key.pem ~/.docker/key.pem
    $ export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://:2376

Then you can just run docker with the `--tlsverify` option.

    $ docker --tlsverify ps

## Other modes

If you don't want to have complete two-way authentication, you can run
Docker in various other modes by mixing the flags.

### Daemon modes

 - tlsverify, tlscacert, tlscert, tlskey set: Authenticate clients
 - tls, tlscert, tlskey: Do not authenticate clients

### Client modes

 - tls: Authenticate server based on public/default CA pool
 - tlsverify, tlscacert: Authenticate server based on given CA
 - tls, tlscert, tlskey: Authenticate with client certificate, do not
   authenticate server based on given CA
 - tlsverify, tlscacert, tlscert, tlskey: Authenticate with client
   certificate, authenticate server based on given CA

The client will send its client certificate if found, so you just need
to drop your keys into ~/.docker/<ca, cert or key>.pem. Alternatively, if you
want to store your keys in another location, you can specify that location
using the environment variable `DOCKER_CONFIG`.

    $ export DOCKER_CONFIG=${HOME}/.dockers/zone1/
    $ docker --tlsverify ps