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Update networking.md with new iptables behaviour
Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Ian Bishop <ianbishop@pace7.com> (github: porjo)
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@ -184,30 +184,46 @@ running. The options then modify this default configuration.
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<a name="the-world"></a>
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Whether a container can talk to the world is governed by one main factor.
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Whether a container can talk to the world is governed by two factors.
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Is the host machine willing to forward IP packets? This is governed
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by the `ip_forward` system parameter. Packets can only pass between
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containers if this parameter is `1`. Usually you will simply leave
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the Docker server at its default setting `--ip-forward=true` and
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Docker will go set `ip_forward` to `1` for you when the server
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starts up. To check the setting or turn it on manually:
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# Usually not necessary: turning on forwarding,
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# on the host where your Docker server is running
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1. Is the host machine willing to forward IP packets? This is governed
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by the `ip_forward` system parameter. Packets can only pass between
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containers if this parameter is `1`. Usually you will simply leave
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the Docker server at its default setting `--ip-forward=true` and
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Docker will go set `ip_forward` to `1` for you when the server
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starts up. To check the setting or turn it on manually:
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```
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$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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0
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$ sudo echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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$ echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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1
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```
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Many using Docker will want `ip_forward` to be on, to at
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least make communication *possible* between containers and
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the wider world.
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Many using Docker will want `ip_forward` to be on, to at
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least make communication *possible* between containers and
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the wider world.
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May also be needed for inter-container communication if you are
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in a multiple bridge setup.
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May also be needed for inter-container communication if you are
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in a multiple bridge setup.
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2. Do your `iptables` allow this particular connection? Docker will
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never make changes to your system `iptables` rules if you set
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`--iptables=false` when the daemon starts. Otherwise the Docker
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server will append forwarding rules to the `DOCKER` filter chain.
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Docker will not delete or modify any pre-existing rules from the `DOCKER`
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filter chain. This allows the user to create in advance any rules required
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to further restrict access to the containers.
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Docker's forward rules permit all external source IPs by default. To allow
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only a specific IP or network to access the containers, insert a negated
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rule at the top of the `DOCKER` filter chain. For example, to restrict
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external access such that *only* source IP 8.8.8.8 can access the
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containers, the following rule could be added:
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$ iptables -I DOCKER -i ext_if ! -s 8.8.8.8 -j DROP
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## Communication between containers
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@ -222,12 +238,12 @@ system level, by two factors.
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between them. See the later sections of this document for other
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possible topologies.
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2. Do your `iptables` allow this particular connection to be made?
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Docker will never make changes to your system `iptables` rules if
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you set `--iptables=false` when the daemon starts. Otherwise the
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Docker server will add a default rule to the `FORWARD` chain with a
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blanket `ACCEPT` policy if you retain the default `--icc=true`, or
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else will set the policy to `DROP` if `--icc=false`.
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2. Do your `iptables` allow this particular connection? Docker will never
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make changes to your system `iptables` rules if you set
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`--iptables=false` when the daemon starts. Otherwise the Docker server
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will add a default rule to the `FORWARD` chain with a blanket `ACCEPT`
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policy if you retain the default `--icc=true`, or else will set the
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policy to `DROP` if `--icc=false`.
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It is a strategic question whether to leave `--icc=true` or change it to
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`--icc=false` (on Ubuntu, by editing the `DOCKER_OPTS` variable in
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@ -267,6 +283,7 @@ the `FORWARD` chain has a default policy of `ACCEPT` or `DROP`:
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...
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Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
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target prot opt source destination
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DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
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DROP all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
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...
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@ -278,9 +295,13 @@ the `FORWARD` chain has a default policy of `ACCEPT` or `DROP`:
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...
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Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
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target prot opt source destination
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DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
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DROP all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
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Chain DOCKER (1 references)
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target prot opt source destination
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ACCEPT tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.3 tcp spt:80
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ACCEPT tcp -- 172.17.0.3 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:80
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DROP all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
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> **Note**:
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> Docker is careful that its host-wide `iptables` rules fully expose
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