mirror of
https://github.com/moby/moby.git
synced 2022-11-09 12:21:53 -05:00
commit
23b3747945
7 changed files with 103 additions and 146 deletions
|
@ -187,9 +187,6 @@ func (b *buildFile) CmdCmd(args string) error {
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}
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func (b *buildFile) CmdExpose(args string) error {
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if strings.Contains(args, ":") {
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return fmt.Errorf("EXPOSE cannot be used to bind to a host ip or port")
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}
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ports := strings.Split(args, " ")
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b.config.PortSpecs = append(ports, b.config.PortSpecs...)
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return b.commit("", b.config.Cmd, fmt.Sprintf("EXPOSE %v", ports))
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@ -433,10 +430,13 @@ func (b *buildFile) commit(id string, autoCmd []string, comment string) error {
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}
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}
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container, _, err := b.runtime.Create(b.config, "")
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container, warnings, err := b.runtime.Create(b.config, "")
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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for _, warning := range warnings {
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fmt.Fprintf(b.out, " ---> [Warning] %s\n", warning)
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}
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b.tmpContainers[container.ID] = struct{}{}
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fmt.Fprintf(b.out, " ---> Running in %s\n", utils.TruncateID(container.ID))
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id = container.ID
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@ -14,12 +14,16 @@ Building a redis container to link as a child of our web application.
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Building the redis container
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----------------------------
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We will use a pre-build version of redis from the index under
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the name ``crosbymichael/redis``. If you are interested in the
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Dockerfile that was used to build this container here it is.
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Lets build a redis image with the following Dockerfile.
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.. code-block:: bash
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git clone https://github.com/antirez/redis.git
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cd redis
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git checkout 2.6
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# Save this Dockerfile to the root of the redis repository.
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# Build redis from source
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# Make sure you have the redis source code checked out in
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# the same directory as this Dockerfile
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@ -34,7 +38,6 @@ Dockerfile that was used to build this container here it is.
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ADD . /redis
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RUN (cd /redis && make)
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RUN (cd /redis && make test)
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RUN mkdir -p /redis-data
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VOLUME ["/redis-data"]
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@ -43,6 +46,9 @@ Dockerfile that was used to build this container here it is.
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ENTRYPOINT ["/redis/src/redis-server"]
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CMD ["--dir", "/redis-data"]
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# docker build our new redis image from source
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docker build -t redis-2.6 .
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We need to ``EXPOSE`` the default port of 6379 so that our link knows what ports
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to connect to our redis container on. If you do not expose any ports for the
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@ -54,31 +60,28 @@ Run the redis container
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.. code-block:: bash
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docker run -d -e PASSWORD=docker -name redis crosbymichael/redis --requirepass=docker
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docker run -d -e PASSWORD=docker -name redis redis-2.6 --requirepass docker
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This will run our redis container using the default port of 6379 and using docker
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as password to secure our service. By specifying the ``-name`` flag on run
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we will assign the name ``redis`` to this container.
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We can issue all the commands that you would expect; start, stop, attach, using the name.
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The name also allows us to link other containers into this one. If you do not specify a
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name on docker run, docker will automatically generate a name for your container.
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This will run our redis container wit the password docker
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to secure our service. By specifying the ``-name`` flag on run
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we will assign the name ``redis`` to this container. If we do not specify a name for
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our container via the ``-name`` flag docker will automatically generate a name for us.
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We can issue all the commands that you would expect; start, stop, attach, using the name for our container.
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The name also allows us to link other containers into this one.
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Linking redis as a child
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------------------------
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Next we can start a new web application that has a dependency on redis and apply a link
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to connect both containers. If you noticed when running our redis service we did not use
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the ``-p`` option to publish the redis port to the host system. Redis exposed port 6379
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but we did not publish the port. This allows docker to prevent all network traffic to
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the redis container except when explicitly specified within a link. This is a big win
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for security.
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to connect both containers. If you noticed when running our redis server we did not use
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the ``-p`` flag to publish the redis port to the host system. Redis exposed port 6379 via the Dockerfile
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and this is all we need to establish a link.
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Now lets start our web application with a link into redis.
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.. code-block:: bash
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docker run -t -i -link /redis:db -name webapp ubuntu bash
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docker run -t -i -link redis:db -name webapp ubuntu bash
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root@4c01db0b339c:/# env
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@ -101,22 +104,25 @@ Now lets start our web application with a link into redis.
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When we inspect the environment of the linked container we can see a few extra environment
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variables have been added. When you specified ``-link /redis:db`` you are telling docker
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to link the container named ``/redis`` into this new container with the alias ``db``.
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variables have been added. When you specified ``-link redis:db`` you are telling docker
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to link the container named ``redis`` into this new container with the alias ``db``.
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Environment variables are prefixed with the alias so that the parent container can access
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network and environment information from the child.
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network and environment information from the containers that are linked into it.
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.. code-block:: bash
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# The name of the child container
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DB_NAME=/webapp/db
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# The default protocol, ip, and port of the service running in the container
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DB_PORT=tcp://172.17.0.8:6379
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# A specific protocol, ip, and port of various services
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DB_PORT_6379_TCP=tcp://172.17.0.8:6379
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DB_PORT_6379_TCP_PROTO=tcp
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DB_PORT_6379_TCP_ADDR=172.17.0.8
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DB_PORT_6379_TCP_PORT=6379
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# Get environment variables of the container
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DB_ENV_PASSWORD=dockerpass
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@ -13,113 +13,47 @@ You can use your Docker containers with process managers like ``upstart``,
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Introduction
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------------
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If you want a process manager to manage your containers you will need to run
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the docker daemon with the ``-r=false`` so that docker will not automatically
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restart your containers when the host is restarted.
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When you have finished setting up your image and are happy with your
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running container, you may want to use a process manager to manage
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it. To help with this, we provide a simple image: ``creack/manager:min``
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it. When your run ``docker start -a`` docker will automatically attach
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to the process and forward all signals so that the process manager can
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detect when a container stops and correctly restart it.
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This image takes the container ID as parameter. We also can specify
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the kind of process manager and metadata like *Author* and
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*Description*. The output will will be text suitable for a
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configuration file, echoed to stdout. It is up to you to create the
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.conf file (for `upstart
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<http://upstart.ubuntu.com/cookbook/#job-configuration-file>`_) or
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.service file (for `systemd
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<http://0pointer.de/public/systemd-man/systemd.service.html>`_) and
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put it in the right place for your system.
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Here are a few sample scripts for systemd and upstart to integrate with docker.
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Usage
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-----
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Sample Upstart Script
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---------------------
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.. code-block:: bash
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docker run creack/manager:min [OPTIONS] <container id>
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description "Redis container"
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author "Me"
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start on filesystem and started lxc-net and started docker
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stop on runlevel [!2345]
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respawn
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exec docker start -a 0a7e070b698b
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.. program:: docker run creack/manager:min
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.. cmdoption:: -a="<none>"
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Author of the image
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.. cmdoption:: -d="<none>"
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Description of the image
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.. cmdoption:: -t="upstart"
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Type of manager requested: ``upstart`` or ``systemd``
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|
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Example Output
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..............
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Sample systemd Script
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---------------------
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.. code-block:: bash
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docker run creack/manager:min -t="systemd" b28605f2f9a4
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[Unit]
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Description=<none>
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Author=<none>
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Description=Redis container
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Author=Me
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After=docker.service
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[Service]
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Restart=always
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker start -a b28605f2f9a4
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker stop -t 2 b28605f2f9a4
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker start -a 0a7e070b698b
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker stop -t 2 0a7e070b698b
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[Install]
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WantedBy=local.target
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Development
|
||||
-----------
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The image ``creack/manager:min`` is a ``busybox`` base with the
|
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compiled binary of ``manager.go`` as the :ref:`Entrypoint
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<entrypoint_def>`. It is meant to be light and fast to download.
|
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|
||||
If you would like to change or add things, you can download the full
|
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``creack/manager`` repository that contains ``creack/manager:min`` and
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``creack/manager:dev``.
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|
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The Dockerfiles and the sources are available in
|
||||
`/contrib/host_integration
|
||||
<https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/tree/master/contrib/host_integration>`_.
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Upstart
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-------
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Upstart is the default process manager. The generated script will
|
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start the container after the ``docker`` daemon. If the container
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dies, it will respawn. Start/Restart/Stop/Reload are
|
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supported. Reload will send a SIGHUP to the container.
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|
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Example (``upstart`` on Debian)
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...............................
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.. code-block:: bash
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|
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CID=$(docker run -d creack/firefo-vnc)
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docker run creack/manager:min -a 'Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume@dotcloud.com>' -d 'Awesome Firefox in VLC' $CID > /etc/init/firefoxvnc.conf
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|
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You can now ``start firefoxvnc`` or ``stop firefoxvnc`` and if the container
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dies for some reason, upstart will restart it.
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|
||||
Systemd
|
||||
-------
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||||
|
||||
In order to generate a systemd script, we need to use the ``-t``
|
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option. The generated script will start the container after docker
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daemon. If the container dies, it will respawn.
|
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``Start/Restart/Reload/Stop`` are supported.
|
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|
||||
Example (``systemd`` on Fedora)
|
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...............................
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|
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.. code-block:: bash
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|
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CID=$(docker run -d creack/firefo-vnc)
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docker run creack/manager:min -t systemd -a 'Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume@dotcloud.com>' -d 'Awesome Firefox in VLC' $CID > /usr/lib/systemd/system/firefoxvnc.service
|
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|
||||
You can now run ``systemctl start firefoxvnc`` or ``systemctl stop
|
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firefoxvnc`` and if the container dies for some reason, ``systemd``
|
||||
will restart it.
|
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|
|
2
links.go
2
links.go
|
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func NewLink(parent, child *Container, name, bridgeInterface string) (*Link, err
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot link to self: %s == %s", parent.ID, child.ID)
|
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}
|
||||
if !child.State.Running {
|
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot link to a non running container: %s AS %s", child.ID, name)
|
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot link to a non running container: %s AS %s", child.Name, name)
|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
ports := make([]Port, len(child.Config.ExposedPorts))
|
||||
|
|
23
runtime.go
23
runtime.go
|
@ -317,22 +317,20 @@ func (runtime *Runtime) Create(config *Config, name string) (*Container, []strin
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|||
return nil, nil, err
|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
warnings := []string{}
|
||||
if img.Config != nil {
|
||||
if img.Config.PortSpecs != nil && warnings != nil {
|
||||
for _, p := range img.Config.PortSpecs {
|
||||
if strings.Contains(p, ":") {
|
||||
warnings = append(warnings, "This image expects private ports to be mapped to public ports on your host. "+
|
||||
"This has been deprecated and the public mappings will not be honored."+
|
||||
"Use -p to publish the ports.")
|
||||
break
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if err := MergeConfig(config, img.Config); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
warnings := []string{}
|
||||
if config.PortSpecs != nil {
|
||||
for _, p := range config.PortSpecs {
|
||||
if strings.Contains(p, ":") {
|
||||
warnings = append(warnings, "The mapping to public ports on your host has been deprecated. Use -p to publish the ports.")
|
||||
break
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(config.Entrypoint) != 0 && config.Cmd == nil {
|
||||
config.Cmd = []string{}
|
||||
|
@ -357,6 +355,9 @@ func (runtime *Runtime) Create(config *Config, name string) (*Container, []strin
|
|||
|
||||
// Set the enitity in the graph using the default name specified
|
||||
if _, err := runtime.containerGraph.Set(name, id); err != nil {
|
||||
if strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), "name are not unique") {
|
||||
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Conflict, %s already exists.", name)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil, nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -260,6 +260,21 @@ func TestRuntimeCreate(t *testing.T) {
|
|||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Error(err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// test expose 80:8000
|
||||
container, warnings, err := runtime.Create(&Config{
|
||||
Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID,
|
||||
Cmd: []string{"ls", "-al"},
|
||||
PortSpecs: []string{"80:8000"},
|
||||
},
|
||||
"",
|
||||
)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Fatal(err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if warnings == nil || len(warnings) != 1 {
|
||||
t.Error("Expected a warning, got none")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestDestroy(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
|
|
27
server.go
27
server.go
|
@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ func (srv *Server) ContainerKill(name string, sig int) error {
|
|||
// If no signal is passed, perform regular Kill (SIGKILL + wait())
|
||||
if sig == 0 {
|
||||
if err := container.Kill(); err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Error killing container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot kill container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
srv.LogEvent("kill", container.ShortID(), srv.runtime.repositories.ImageName(container.Image))
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// Otherwise, just send the requested signal
|
||||
if err := container.kill(sig); err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Error killing container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot kill container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
// FIXME: Add event for signals
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func (srv *Server) ImagesViz(out io.Writer) error {
|
|||
for _, image := range images {
|
||||
parentImage, err = image.GetParent()
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Error while getting parent image: %v", err)
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
if parentImage != nil {
|
||||
out.Write([]byte(" \"" + parentImage.ShortID() + "\" -> \"" + image.ShortID() + "\"\n"))
|
||||
|
@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func (srv *Server) ContainerTop(name, ps_args string) (*APITop, error) {
|
|||
if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
|
||||
output, err := exec.Command("lxc-ps", "--name", container.ID, "--", ps_args).CombinedOutput()
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error trying to use lxc-ps: %s (%s)", err, output)
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("lxc-ps: %s (%s)", err, output)
|
||||
}
|
||||
procs := APITop{}
|
||||
for i, line := range strings.Split(string(output), "\n") {
|
||||
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ func (srv *Server) ContainerTop(name, ps_args string) (*APITop, error) {
|
|||
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(line))
|
||||
scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
|
||||
if !scanner.Scan() {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error trying to use lxc-ps")
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Wrong output using lxc-ps")
|
||||
}
|
||||
// no scanner.Text because we skip container id
|
||||
for scanner.Scan() {
|
||||
|
@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ func (srv *Server) pushImage(r *registry.Registry, out io.Writer, remote, imgID,
|
|||
out = utils.NewWriteFlusher(out)
|
||||
jsonRaw, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(srv.runtime.graph.Root, imgID, "json"))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return "", fmt.Errorf("Error while retrieving the path for {%s}: %s", imgID, err)
|
||||
return "", fmt.Errorf("Cannot retrieve the path for {%s}: %s", imgID, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
out.Write(sf.FormatStatus("", "Pushing %s", imgID))
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ func (srv *Server) ContainerCreate(config *Config, name string) (string, []strin
|
|||
func (srv *Server) ContainerRestart(name string, t int) error {
|
||||
if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
|
||||
if err := container.Restart(t); err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Error restarting container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot restart container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
srv.LogEvent("restart", container.ShortID(), srv.runtime.repositories.ImageName(container.Image))
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
@ -986,9 +986,10 @@ func (srv *Server) ContainerDestroy(name string, removeVolume, removeLink bool)
|
|||
return fmt.Errorf("No such link: %s", name)
|
||||
}
|
||||
name = srv.runtime.getFullName(name)
|
||||
|
||||
parent, n := path.Split(name)
|
||||
|
||||
if parent == "/" {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Conflict, cannot remove the default name of the container")
|
||||
}
|
||||
pe := srv.runtime.containerGraph.Get(parent)
|
||||
if pe == nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot get parent %s for name %s", parent, name)
|
||||
|
@ -1021,7 +1022,7 @@ func (srv *Server) ContainerDestroy(name string, removeVolume, removeLink bool)
|
|||
volumes[volumeId] = struct{}{}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if err := srv.runtime.Destroy(container); err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Error destroying container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot destroy container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
srv.LogEvent("destroy", container.ShortID(), srv.runtime.repositories.ImageName(container.Image))
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1165,7 +1166,7 @@ func (srv *Server) ImageDelete(name string, autoPrune bool) ([]APIRmi, error) {
|
|||
}
|
||||
if !autoPrune {
|
||||
if err := srv.runtime.graph.Delete(img.ID); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error deleting image %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot delete image %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -1252,7 +1253,7 @@ func (srv *Server) ContainerStart(name string, hostConfig *HostConfig) error {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if err := container.Start(hostConfig); err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Error starting container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot start container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
srv.LogEvent("start", container.ShortID(), runtime.repositories.ImageName(container.Image))
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1262,7 +1263,7 @@ func (srv *Server) ContainerStart(name string, hostConfig *HostConfig) error {
|
|||
func (srv *Server) ContainerStop(name string, t int) error {
|
||||
if container := srv.runtime.Get(name); container != nil {
|
||||
if err := container.Stop(t); err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Error stopping container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot stop container %s: %s", name, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
srv.LogEvent("stop", container.ShortID(), srv.runtime.repositories.ImageName(container.Image))
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue