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Add --format support to images command

- rename `api/client/ps` to `api/client/formatter`
- add a a image formatter

Signed-off-by: Vincent Demeester <vincent@sbr.pm>
This commit is contained in:
Vincent Demeester 2015-12-18 14:03:41 +01:00
parent 67620bc028
commit 34a3c3cacf
17 changed files with 1126 additions and 479 deletions

View file

@ -68,11 +68,17 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CheckTtyInput(attachStdin, ttyMode bool) error {
}
// PsFormat returns the format string specified in the configuration.
// String contains columns and format specification, for example {{ID}\t{{Name}}.
// String contains columns and format specification, for example {{ID}}\t{{Name}}.
func (cli *DockerCli) PsFormat() string {
return cli.configFile.PsFormat
}
// ImagesFormat returns the format string specified in the configuration.
// String contains columns and format specification, for example {{ID}}\t{{Name}}.
func (cli *DockerCli) ImagesFormat() string {
return cli.configFile.ImagesFormat
}
// NewDockerCli returns a DockerCli instance with IO output and error streams set by in, out and err.
// The key file, protocol (i.e. unix) and address are passed in as strings, along with the tls.Config. If the tls.Config
// is set the client scheme will be set to https.

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package ps
package formatter
import (
"fmt"
@ -16,26 +16,31 @@ import (
const (
tableKey = "table"
idHeader = "CONTAINER ID"
imageHeader = "IMAGE"
namesHeader = "NAMES"
commandHeader = "COMMAND"
createdAtHeader = "CREATED AT"
runningForHeader = "CREATED"
statusHeader = "STATUS"
portsHeader = "PORTS"
sizeHeader = "SIZE"
labelsHeader = "LABELS"
containerIDHeader = "CONTAINER ID"
imageHeader = "IMAGE"
namesHeader = "NAMES"
commandHeader = "COMMAND"
createdSinceHeader = "CREATED"
createdAtHeader = "CREATED AT"
runningForHeader = "CREATED"
statusHeader = "STATUS"
portsHeader = "PORTS"
sizeHeader = "SIZE"
labelsHeader = "LABELS"
imageIDHeader = "IMAGE ID"
repositoryHeader = "REPOSITORY"
tagHeader = "TAG"
digestHeader = "DIGEST"
)
type containerContext struct {
trunc bool
header []string
c types.Container
baseSubContext
trunc bool
c types.Container
}
func (c *containerContext) ID() string {
c.addHeader(idHeader)
c.addHeader(containerIDHeader)
if c.trunc {
return stringid.TruncateID(c.c.ID)
}
@ -137,14 +142,71 @@ func (c *containerContext) Label(name string) string {
return c.c.Labels[name]
}
func (c *containerContext) fullHeader() string {
type imageContext struct {
baseSubContext
trunc bool
i types.Image
repo string
tag string
digest string
}
func (c *imageContext) ID() string {
c.addHeader(imageIDHeader)
if c.trunc {
return stringid.TruncateID(c.i.ID)
}
return c.i.ID
}
func (c *imageContext) Repository() string {
c.addHeader(repositoryHeader)
return c.repo
}
func (c *imageContext) Tag() string {
c.addHeader(tagHeader)
return c.tag
}
func (c *imageContext) Digest() string {
c.addHeader(digestHeader)
return c.digest
}
func (c *imageContext) CreatedSince() string {
c.addHeader(createdSinceHeader)
createdAt := time.Unix(int64(c.i.Created), 0)
return units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(createdAt))
}
func (c *imageContext) CreatedAt() string {
c.addHeader(createdAtHeader)
return time.Unix(int64(c.i.Created), 0).String()
}
func (c *imageContext) Size() string {
c.addHeader(sizeHeader)
return units.HumanSize(float64(c.i.Size))
}
type subContext interface {
fullHeader() string
addHeader(header string)
}
type baseSubContext struct {
header []string
}
func (c *baseSubContext) fullHeader() string {
if c.header == nil {
return ""
}
return strings.Join(c.header, "\t")
}
func (c *containerContext) addHeader(header string) {
func (c *baseSubContext) addHeader(header string) {
if c.header == nil {
c.header = []string{}
}

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package ps
package formatter
import (
"reflect"
@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ func TestContainerPsContext(t *testing.T) {
expHeader string
call func() string
}{
{types.Container{ID: containerID}, true, stringid.TruncateID(containerID), idHeader, ctx.ID},
{types.Container{ID: containerID}, false, containerID, idHeader, ctx.ID},
{types.Container{ID: containerID}, true, stringid.TruncateID(containerID), containerIDHeader, ctx.ID},
{types.Container{ID: containerID}, false, containerID, containerIDHeader, ctx.ID},
{types.Container{Names: []string{"/foobar_baz"}}, true, "foobar_baz", namesHeader, ctx.Names},
{types.Container{Image: "ubuntu"}, true, "ubuntu", imageHeader, ctx.Image},
{types.Container{Image: "verylongimagename"}, true, "verylongimagename", imageHeader, ctx.Image},
@ -62,24 +62,7 @@ func TestContainerPsContext(t *testing.T) {
ctx = containerContext{c: c.container, trunc: c.trunc}
v := c.call()
if strings.Contains(v, ",") {
// comma-separated values means probably a map input, which won't
// be guaranteed to have the same order as our expected value
// We'll create maps and use reflect.DeepEquals to check instead:
entriesMap := make(map[string]string)
expMap := make(map[string]string)
entries := strings.Split(v, ",")
expectedEntries := strings.Split(c.expValue, ",")
for _, entry := range entries {
keyval := strings.Split(entry, "=")
entriesMap[keyval[0]] = keyval[1]
}
for _, expected := range expectedEntries {
keyval := strings.Split(expected, "=")
expMap[keyval[0]] = keyval[1]
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(expMap, entriesMap) {
t.Fatalf("Expected entries: %v, got: %v", c.expValue, v)
}
compareMultipleValues(t, v, c.expValue)
} else if v != c.expValue {
t.Fatalf("Expected %s, was %s\n", c.expValue, v)
}
@ -124,3 +107,86 @@ func TestContainerPsContext(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestImagesContext(t *testing.T) {
imageID := stringid.GenerateRandomID()
unix := time.Now().Unix()
var ctx imageContext
cases := []struct {
imageCtx imageContext
expValue string
expHeader string
call func() string
}{
{imageContext{
i: types.Image{ID: imageID},
trunc: true,
}, stringid.TruncateID(imageID), imageIDHeader, ctx.ID},
{imageContext{
i: types.Image{ID: imageID},
trunc: false,
}, imageID, imageIDHeader, ctx.ID},
{imageContext{
i: types.Image{Size: 10},
trunc: true,
}, "10 B", sizeHeader, ctx.Size},
{imageContext{
i: types.Image{Created: unix},
trunc: true,
}, time.Unix(unix, 0).String(), createdAtHeader, ctx.CreatedAt},
// FIXME
// {imageContext{
// i: types.Image{Created: unix},
// trunc: true,
// }, units.HumanDuration(time.Unix(unix, 0)), createdSinceHeader, ctx.CreatedSince},
{imageContext{
i: types.Image{},
repo: "busybox",
}, "busybox", repositoryHeader, ctx.Repository},
{imageContext{
i: types.Image{},
tag: "latest",
}, "latest", tagHeader, ctx.Tag},
{imageContext{
i: types.Image{},
digest: "sha256:d149ab53f8718e987c3a3024bb8aa0e2caadf6c0328f1d9d850b2a2a67f2819a",
}, "sha256:d149ab53f8718e987c3a3024bb8aa0e2caadf6c0328f1d9d850b2a2a67f2819a", digestHeader, ctx.Digest},
}
for _, c := range cases {
ctx = c.imageCtx
v := c.call()
if strings.Contains(v, ",") {
compareMultipleValues(t, v, c.expValue)
} else if v != c.expValue {
t.Fatalf("Expected %s, was %s\n", c.expValue, v)
}
h := ctx.fullHeader()
if h != c.expHeader {
t.Fatalf("Expected %s, was %s\n", c.expHeader, h)
}
}
}
func compareMultipleValues(t *testing.T, value, expected string) {
// comma-separated values means probably a map input, which won't
// be guaranteed to have the same order as our expected value
// We'll create maps and use reflect.DeepEquals to check instead:
entriesMap := make(map[string]string)
expMap := make(map[string]string)
entries := strings.Split(value, ",")
expectedEntries := strings.Split(expected, ",")
for _, entry := range entries {
keyval := strings.Split(entry, "=")
entriesMap[keyval[0]] = keyval[1]
}
for _, expected := range expectedEntries {
keyval := strings.Split(expected, "=")
expMap[keyval[0]] = keyval[1]
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(expMap, entriesMap) {
t.Fatalf("Expected entries: %v, got: %v", expected, value)
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
package formatter
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"text/template"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/reference"
)
const (
tableFormatKey = "table"
rawFormatKey = "raw"
defaultContainerTableFormat = "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Command}}\t{{.RunningFor}} ago\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}\t{{.Names}}"
defaultImageTableFormat = "table {{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}\t{{.ID}}\t{{.CreatedSince}} ago\t{{.Size}}"
defaultImageTableFormatWithDigest = "table {{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}\t{{.Digest}}\t{{.ID}}\t{{.CreatedSince}} ago\t{{.Size}}"
defaultQuietFormat = "{{.ID}}"
)
// Context contains information required by the formatter to print the output as desired.
type Context struct {
// Output is the output stream to which the formatted string is written.
Output io.Writer
// Format is used to choose raw, table or custom format for the output.
Format string
// Quiet when set to true will simply print minimal information.
Quiet bool
// Trunc when set to true will truncate the output of certain fields such as Container ID.
Trunc bool
// internal element
table bool
finalFormat string
header string
buffer *bytes.Buffer
}
func (c *Context) preformat() {
c.finalFormat = c.Format
if strings.HasPrefix(c.Format, tableKey) {
c.table = true
c.finalFormat = c.finalFormat[len(tableKey):]
}
c.finalFormat = strings.Trim(c.finalFormat, " ")
r := strings.NewReplacer(`\t`, "\t", `\n`, "\n")
c.finalFormat = r.Replace(c.finalFormat)
}
func (c *Context) parseFormat() (*template.Template, error) {
tmpl, err := template.New("").Parse(c.finalFormat)
if err != nil {
c.buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Template parsing error: %v\n", err))
c.buffer.WriteTo(c.Output)
}
return tmpl, err
}
func (c *Context) postformat(tmpl *template.Template, subContext subContext) {
if c.table {
if len(c.header) == 0 {
// if we still don't have a header, we didn't have any containers so we need to fake it to get the right headers from the template
tmpl.Execute(bytes.NewBufferString(""), subContext)
c.header = subContext.fullHeader()
}
t := tabwriter.NewWriter(c.Output, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0)
t.Write([]byte(c.header))
t.Write([]byte("\n"))
c.buffer.WriteTo(t)
t.Flush()
} else {
c.buffer.WriteTo(c.Output)
}
}
func (c *Context) contextFormat(tmpl *template.Template, subContext subContext) error {
if err := tmpl.Execute(c.buffer, subContext); err != nil {
c.buffer = bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf("Template parsing error: %v\n", err))
c.buffer.WriteTo(c.Output)
return err
}
if c.table && len(c.header) == 0 {
c.header = subContext.fullHeader()
}
c.buffer.WriteString("\n")
return nil
}
// ContainerContext contains container specific information required by the formater, encapsulate a Context struct.
type ContainerContext struct {
Context
// Size when set to true will display the size of the output.
Size bool
// Containers
Containers []types.Container
}
// ImageContext contains image specific information required by the formater, encapsulate a Context struct.
type ImageContext struct {
Context
Digest bool
// Images
Images []types.Image
}
func (ctx ContainerContext) Write() {
switch ctx.Format {
case tableFormatKey:
ctx.Format = defaultContainerTableFormat
if ctx.Quiet {
ctx.Format = defaultQuietFormat
}
case rawFormatKey:
if ctx.Quiet {
ctx.Format = `container_id: {{.ID}}`
} else {
ctx.Format = `container_id: {{.ID}}
image: {{.Image}}
command: {{.Command}}
created_at: {{.CreatedAt}}
status: {{.Status}}
names: {{.Names}}
labels: {{.Labels}}
ports: {{.Ports}}
`
if ctx.Size {
ctx.Format += `size: {{.Size}}
`
}
}
}
ctx.buffer = bytes.NewBufferString("")
ctx.preformat()
if ctx.table && ctx.Size {
ctx.finalFormat += "\t{{.Size}}"
}
tmpl, err := ctx.parseFormat()
if err != nil {
return
}
for _, container := range ctx.Containers {
containerCtx := &containerContext{
trunc: ctx.Trunc,
c: container,
}
err = ctx.contextFormat(tmpl, containerCtx)
if err != nil {
return
}
}
ctx.postformat(tmpl, &containerContext{})
}
func (ctx ImageContext) Write() {
switch ctx.Format {
case tableFormatKey:
ctx.Format = defaultImageTableFormat
if ctx.Digest {
ctx.Format = defaultImageTableFormatWithDigest
}
if ctx.Quiet {
ctx.Format = defaultQuietFormat
}
case rawFormatKey:
if ctx.Quiet {
ctx.Format = `image_id: {{.ID}}`
} else {
if ctx.Digest {
ctx.Format = `repository: {{ .Repository }}
tag: {{.Tag}}
digest: {{.Digest}}
image_id: {{.ID}}
created_at: {{.CreatedAt}}
virtual_size: {{.Size}}
`
} else {
ctx.Format = `repository: {{ .Repository }}
tag: {{.Tag}}
image_id: {{.ID}}
created_at: {{.CreatedAt}}
virtual_size: {{.Size}}
`
}
}
}
ctx.buffer = bytes.NewBufferString("")
ctx.preformat()
if ctx.table && ctx.Digest && !strings.Contains(ctx.Format, "{{.Digest}}") {
ctx.finalFormat += "\t{{.Digest}}"
}
tmpl, err := ctx.parseFormat()
if err != nil {
return
}
for _, image := range ctx.Images {
repoTags := image.RepoTags
repoDigests := image.RepoDigests
if len(repoTags) == 1 && repoTags[0] == "<none>:<none>" && len(repoDigests) == 1 && repoDigests[0] == "<none>@<none>" {
// dangling image - clear out either repoTags or repoDigests so we only show it once below
repoDigests = []string{}
}
// combine the tags and digests lists
tagsAndDigests := append(repoTags, repoDigests...)
for _, repoAndRef := range tagsAndDigests {
repo := "<none>"
tag := "<none>"
digest := "<none>"
if !strings.HasPrefix(repoAndRef, "<none>") {
ref, err := reference.ParseNamed(repoAndRef)
if err != nil {
continue
}
repo = ref.Name()
switch x := ref.(type) {
case reference.Canonical:
digest = x.Digest().String()
case reference.NamedTagged:
tag = x.Tag()
}
}
imageCtx := &imageContext{
trunc: ctx.Trunc,
i: image,
repo: repo,
tag: tag,
digest: digest,
}
err = ctx.contextFormat(tmpl, imageCtx)
if err != nil {
return
}
}
}
ctx.postformat(tmpl, &imageContext{})
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
package formatter
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
)
func TestContainerContextWrite(t *testing.T) {
unixTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -1).Unix()
expectedTime := time.Unix(unixTime, 0).String()
contexts := []struct {
context ContainerContext
expected string
}{
// Errors
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{InvalidFunction}}",
},
},
`Template parsing error: template: :1: function "InvalidFunction" not defined
`,
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{nil}}",
},
},
`Template parsing error: template: :1:2: executing "" at <nil>: nil is not a command
`,
},
// Table Format
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table",
},
},
`CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
containerID1 ubuntu "" 24 hours ago foobar_baz
containerID2 ubuntu "" 24 hours ago foobar_bar
`,
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
},
},
"IMAGE\nubuntu\nubuntu\n",
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
},
Size: true,
},
"IMAGE SIZE\nubuntu 0 B\nubuntu 0 B\n",
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
Quiet: true,
},
},
"IMAGE\nubuntu\nubuntu\n",
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table",
Quiet: true,
},
},
"containerID1\ncontainerID2\n",
},
// Raw Format
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "raw",
},
},
fmt.Sprintf(`container_id: containerID1
image: ubuntu
command: ""
created_at: %s
status:
names: foobar_baz
labels:
ports:
container_id: containerID2
image: ubuntu
command: ""
created_at: %s
status:
names: foobar_bar
labels:
ports:
`, expectedTime, expectedTime),
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "raw",
},
Size: true,
},
fmt.Sprintf(`container_id: containerID1
image: ubuntu
command: ""
created_at: %s
status:
names: foobar_baz
labels:
ports:
size: 0 B
container_id: containerID2
image: ubuntu
command: ""
created_at: %s
status:
names: foobar_bar
labels:
ports:
size: 0 B
`, expectedTime, expectedTime),
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "raw",
Quiet: true,
},
},
"container_id: containerID1\ncontainer_id: containerID2\n",
},
// Custom Format
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{.Image}}",
},
},
"ubuntu\nubuntu\n",
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{.Image}}",
},
Size: true,
},
"ubuntu\nubuntu\n",
},
}
for _, context := range contexts {
containers := []types.Container{
{ID: "containerID1", Names: []string{"/foobar_baz"}, Image: "ubuntu", Created: unixTime},
{ID: "containerID2", Names: []string{"/foobar_bar"}, Image: "ubuntu", Created: unixTime},
}
out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
context.context.Output = out
context.context.Containers = containers
context.context.Write()
actual := out.String()
if actual != context.expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected \n%s, got \n%s", context.expected, actual)
}
// Clean buffer
out.Reset()
}
}
func TestContainerContextWriteWithNoContainers(t *testing.T) {
out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
containers := []types.Container{}
contexts := []struct {
context ContainerContext
expected string
}{
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{.Image}}",
Output: out,
},
},
"",
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
Output: out,
},
},
"IMAGE\n",
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{.Image}}",
Output: out,
},
Size: true,
},
"",
},
{
ContainerContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
Output: out,
},
Size: true,
},
"IMAGE SIZE\n",
},
}
for _, context := range contexts {
context.context.Containers = containers
context.context.Write()
actual := out.String()
if actual != context.expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected \n%s, got \n%s", context.expected, actual)
}
// Clean buffer
out.Reset()
}
}
func TestImageContextWrite(t *testing.T) {
unixTime := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -1).Unix()
expectedTime := time.Unix(unixTime, 0).String()
contexts := []struct {
context ImageContext
expected string
}{
// Errors
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{InvalidFunction}}",
},
},
`Template parsing error: template: :1: function "InvalidFunction" not defined
`,
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{nil}}",
},
},
`Template parsing error: template: :1:2: executing "" at <nil>: nil is not a command
`,
},
// Table Format
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table",
},
},
`REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
image tag1 imageID1 24 hours ago 0 B
image <none> imageID1 24 hours ago 0 B
image tag2 imageID2 24 hours ago 0 B
<none> <none> imageID3 24 hours ago 0 B
`,
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Repository}}",
},
},
"REPOSITORY\nimage\nimage\nimage\n<none>\n",
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Repository}}",
},
Digest: true,
},
`REPOSITORY DIGEST
image <none>
image sha256:cbbf2f9a99b47fc460d422812b6a5adff7dfee951d8fa2e4a98caa0382cfbdbf
image <none>
<none> <none>
`,
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Repository}}",
Quiet: true,
},
},
"REPOSITORY\nimage\nimage\nimage\n<none>\n",
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table",
Quiet: true,
},
},
"imageID1\nimageID1\nimageID2\nimageID3\n",
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table",
Quiet: false,
},
Digest: true,
},
`REPOSITORY TAG DIGEST IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
image tag1 <none> imageID1 24 hours ago 0 B
image <none> sha256:cbbf2f9a99b47fc460d422812b6a5adff7dfee951d8fa2e4a98caa0382cfbdbf imageID1 24 hours ago 0 B
image tag2 <none> imageID2 24 hours ago 0 B
<none> <none> <none> imageID3 24 hours ago 0 B
`,
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table",
Quiet: true,
},
Digest: true,
},
"imageID1\nimageID1\nimageID2\nimageID3\n",
},
// Raw Format
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "raw",
},
},
fmt.Sprintf(`repository: image
tag: tag1
image_id: imageID1
created_at: %s
virtual_size: 0 B
repository: image
tag: <none>
image_id: imageID1
created_at: %s
virtual_size: 0 B
repository: image
tag: tag2
image_id: imageID2
created_at: %s
virtual_size: 0 B
repository: <none>
tag: <none>
image_id: imageID3
created_at: %s
virtual_size: 0 B
`, expectedTime, expectedTime, expectedTime, expectedTime),
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "raw",
},
Digest: true,
},
fmt.Sprintf(`repository: image
tag: tag1
digest: <none>
image_id: imageID1
created_at: %s
virtual_size: 0 B
repository: image
tag: <none>
digest: sha256:cbbf2f9a99b47fc460d422812b6a5adff7dfee951d8fa2e4a98caa0382cfbdbf
image_id: imageID1
created_at: %s
virtual_size: 0 B
repository: image
tag: tag2
digest: <none>
image_id: imageID2
created_at: %s
virtual_size: 0 B
repository: <none>
tag: <none>
digest: <none>
image_id: imageID3
created_at: %s
virtual_size: 0 B
`, expectedTime, expectedTime, expectedTime, expectedTime),
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "raw",
Quiet: true,
},
},
`image_id: imageID1
image_id: imageID1
image_id: imageID2
image_id: imageID3
`,
},
// Custom Format
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{.Repository}}",
},
},
"image\nimage\nimage\n<none>\n",
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{.Repository}}",
},
Digest: true,
},
"image\nimage\nimage\n<none>\n",
},
}
for _, context := range contexts {
images := []types.Image{
{ID: "imageID1", RepoTags: []string{"image:tag1"}, RepoDigests: []string{"image@sha256:cbbf2f9a99b47fc460d422812b6a5adff7dfee951d8fa2e4a98caa0382cfbdbf"}, Created: unixTime},
{ID: "imageID2", RepoTags: []string{"image:tag2"}, Created: unixTime},
{ID: "imageID3", RepoTags: []string{"<none>:<none>"}, RepoDigests: []string{"<none>@<none>"}, Created: unixTime},
}
out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
context.context.Output = out
context.context.Images = images
context.context.Write()
actual := out.String()
if actual != context.expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected \n%s, got \n%s", context.expected, actual)
}
// Clean buffer
out.Reset()
}
}
func TestImageContextWriteWithNoImage(t *testing.T) {
out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
images := []types.Image{}
contexts := []struct {
context ImageContext
expected string
}{
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{.Repository}}",
Output: out,
},
},
"",
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Repository}}",
Output: out,
},
},
"REPOSITORY\n",
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "{{.Repository}}",
Output: out,
},
Digest: true,
},
"",
},
{
ImageContext{
Context: Context{
Format: "table {{.Repository}}",
Output: out,
},
Digest: true,
},
"REPOSITORY DIGEST\n",
},
}
for _, context := range contexts {
context.context.Images = images
context.context.Write()
actual := out.String()
if actual != context.expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected \n%s, got \n%s", context.expected, actual)
}
// Clean buffer
out.Reset()
}
}

View file

@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
package client
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"time"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/client/formatter"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
Cli "github.com/docker/docker/cli"
"github.com/docker/docker/opts"
flag "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mflag"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stringid"
"github.com/docker/docker/reference"
"github.com/docker/go-units"
)
// CmdImages lists the images in a specified repository, or all top-level images if no repository is specified.
@ -25,6 +18,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdImages(args ...string) error {
all := cmd.Bool([]string{"a", "-all"}, false, "Show all images (default hides intermediate images)")
noTrunc := cmd.Bool([]string{"-no-trunc"}, false, "Don't truncate output")
showDigests := cmd.Bool([]string{"-digests"}, false, "Show digests")
format := cmd.String([]string{"-format"}, "", "Pretty-print images using a Go template")
flFilter := opts.NewListOpts(nil)
cmd.Var(&flFilter, []string{"f", "-filter"}, "Filter output based on conditions provided")
@ -59,66 +53,27 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdImages(args ...string) error {
return err
}
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(cli.out, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0)
if !*quiet {
if *showDigests {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "REPOSITORY\tTAG\tDIGEST\tIMAGE ID\tCREATED\tSIZE")
f := *format
if len(f) == 0 {
if len(cli.ImagesFormat()) > 0 && !*quiet {
f = cli.ImagesFormat()
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "REPOSITORY\tTAG\tIMAGE ID\tCREATED\tSIZE")
f = "table"
}
}
for _, image := range images {
ID := image.ID
if !*noTrunc {
ID = stringid.TruncateID(ID)
}
repoTags := image.RepoTags
repoDigests := image.RepoDigests
if len(repoTags) == 1 && repoTags[0] == "<none>:<none>" && len(repoDigests) == 1 && repoDigests[0] == "<none>@<none>" {
// dangling image - clear out either repoTags or repoDigsts so we only show it once below
repoDigests = []string{}
}
// combine the tags and digests lists
tagsAndDigests := append(repoTags, repoDigests...)
for _, repoAndRef := range tagsAndDigests {
// default repo, tag, and digest to none - if there's a value, it'll be set below
repo := "<none>"
tag := "<none>"
digest := "<none>"
if !strings.HasPrefix(repoAndRef, "<none>") {
ref, err := reference.ParseNamed(repoAndRef)
if err != nil {
return err
}
repo = ref.Name()
switch x := ref.(type) {
case reference.Canonical:
digest = x.Digest().String()
case reference.NamedTagged:
tag = x.Tag()
}
}
if !*quiet {
if *showDigests {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s ago\t%s\n", repo, tag, digest, ID, units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(time.Unix(int64(image.Created), 0))), units.HumanSize(float64(image.Size)))
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s ago\t%s\n", repo, tag, ID, units.HumanDuration(time.Now().UTC().Sub(time.Unix(int64(image.Created), 0))), units.HumanSize(float64(image.Size)))
}
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(w, ID)
}
}
imagesCtx := formatter.ImageContext{
Context: formatter.Context{
Output: cli.out,
Format: f,
Quiet: *quiet,
Trunc: !*noTrunc,
},
Digest: *showDigests,
Images: images,
}
if !*quiet {
w.Flush()
}
imagesCtx.Write()
return nil
}

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
package client
import (
"github.com/docker/docker/api/client/ps"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/client/formatter"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
Cli "github.com/docker/docker/cli"
@ -70,15 +70,18 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPs(args ...string) error {
}
}
psCtx := ps.Context{
Output: cli.out,
Format: f,
Quiet: *quiet,
Size: *size,
Trunc: !*noTrunc,
psCtx := formatter.ContainerContext{
Context: formatter.Context{
Output: cli.out,
Format: f,
Quiet: *quiet,
Trunc: !*noTrunc,
},
Size: *size,
Containers: containers,
}
ps.Format(psCtx, containers)
psCtx.Write()
return nil
}

View file

@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
package ps
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"text/template"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
)
const (
tableFormatKey = "table"
rawFormatKey = "raw"
defaultTableFormat = "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Command}}\t{{.RunningFor}} ago\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}\t{{.Names}}"
defaultQuietFormat = "{{.ID}}"
)
// Context contains information required by the formatter to print the output as desired.
type Context struct {
// Output is the output stream to which the formatted string is written.
Output io.Writer
// Format is used to choose raw, table or custom format for the output.
Format string
// Size when set to true will display the size of the output.
Size bool
// Quiet when set to true will simply print minimal information.
Quiet bool
// Trunc when set to true will truncate the output of certain fields such as Container ID.
Trunc bool
}
// Format helps to format the output using the parameters set in the Context.
// Currently Format allow to display in raw, table or custom format the output.
func Format(ctx Context, containers []types.Container) {
switch ctx.Format {
case tableFormatKey:
tableFormat(ctx, containers)
case rawFormatKey:
rawFormat(ctx, containers)
default:
customFormat(ctx, containers)
}
}
func rawFormat(ctx Context, containers []types.Container) {
if ctx.Quiet {
ctx.Format = `container_id: {{.ID}}`
} else {
ctx.Format = `container_id: {{.ID}}
image: {{.Image}}
command: {{.Command}}
created_at: {{.CreatedAt}}
status: {{.Status}}
names: {{.Names}}
labels: {{.Labels}}
ports: {{.Ports}}
`
if ctx.Size {
ctx.Format += `size: {{.Size}}
`
}
}
customFormat(ctx, containers)
}
func tableFormat(ctx Context, containers []types.Container) {
ctx.Format = defaultTableFormat
if ctx.Quiet {
ctx.Format = defaultQuietFormat
}
customFormat(ctx, containers)
}
func customFormat(ctx Context, containers []types.Container) {
var (
table bool
header string
format = ctx.Format
buffer = bytes.NewBufferString("")
)
if strings.HasPrefix(ctx.Format, tableKey) {
table = true
format = format[len(tableKey):]
}
format = strings.Trim(format, " ")
r := strings.NewReplacer(`\t`, "\t", `\n`, "\n")
format = r.Replace(format)
if table && ctx.Size {
format += "\t{{.Size}}"
}
tmpl, err := template.New("").Parse(format)
if err != nil {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Template parsing error: %v\n", err))
buffer.WriteTo(ctx.Output)
return
}
for _, container := range containers {
containerCtx := &containerContext{
trunc: ctx.Trunc,
c: container,
}
if err := tmpl.Execute(buffer, containerCtx); err != nil {
buffer = bytes.NewBufferString(fmt.Sprintf("Template parsing error: %v\n", err))
buffer.WriteTo(ctx.Output)
return
}
if table && len(header) == 0 {
header = containerCtx.fullHeader()
}
buffer.WriteString("\n")
}
if table {
if len(header) == 0 {
// if we still don't have a header, we didn't have any containers so we need to fake it to get the right headers from the template
containerCtx := &containerContext{}
tmpl.Execute(bytes.NewBufferString(""), containerCtx)
header = containerCtx.fullHeader()
}
t := tabwriter.NewWriter(ctx.Output, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0)
t.Write([]byte(header))
t.Write([]byte("\n"))
buffer.WriteTo(t)
t.Flush()
} else {
buffer.WriteTo(ctx.Output)
}
}

View file

@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
package ps
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
)
func TestFormat(t *testing.T) {
unixTime := time.Now().Add(-50 * time.Hour).Unix()
expectedTime := time.Unix(unixTime, 0).String()
contexts := []struct {
context Context
expected string
}{
// Errors
{
Context{
Format: "{{InvalidFunction}}",
},
`Template parsing error: template: :1: function "InvalidFunction" not defined
`,
},
{
Context{
Format: "{{nil}}",
},
`Template parsing error: template: :1:2: executing "" at <nil>: nil is not a command
`,
},
// Table Format
{
Context{
Format: "table",
},
`CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
containerID1 ubuntu "" 2 days ago foobar_baz
containerID2 ubuntu "" 2 days ago foobar_bar
`,
},
{
Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
},
"IMAGE\nubuntu\nubuntu\n",
},
{
Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
Size: true,
},
"IMAGE SIZE\nubuntu 0 B\nubuntu 0 B\n",
},
{
Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
Quiet: true,
},
"IMAGE\nubuntu\nubuntu\n",
},
{
Context{
Format: "table",
Quiet: true,
},
"containerID1\ncontainerID2\n",
},
// Raw Format
{
Context{
Format: "raw",
},
fmt.Sprintf(`container_id: containerID1
image: ubuntu
command: ""
created_at: %s
status:
names: foobar_baz
labels:
ports:
container_id: containerID2
image: ubuntu
command: ""
created_at: %s
status:
names: foobar_bar
labels:
ports:
`, expectedTime, expectedTime),
},
{
Context{
Format: "raw",
Size: true,
},
fmt.Sprintf(`container_id: containerID1
image: ubuntu
command: ""
created_at: %s
status:
names: foobar_baz
labels:
ports:
size: 0 B
container_id: containerID2
image: ubuntu
command: ""
created_at: %s
status:
names: foobar_bar
labels:
ports:
size: 0 B
`, expectedTime, expectedTime),
},
{
Context{
Format: "raw",
Quiet: true,
},
"container_id: containerID1\ncontainer_id: containerID2\n",
},
// Custom Format
{
Context{
Format: "{{.Image}}",
},
"ubuntu\nubuntu\n",
},
{
Context{
Format: "{{.Image}}",
Size: true,
},
"ubuntu\nubuntu\n",
},
}
for _, context := range contexts {
containers := []types.Container{
{ID: "containerID1", Names: []string{"/foobar_baz"}, Image: "ubuntu", Created: unixTime},
{ID: "containerID2", Names: []string{"/foobar_bar"}, Image: "ubuntu", Created: unixTime},
}
out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
context.context.Output = out
Format(context.context, containers)
actual := out.String()
if actual != context.expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected \n%s, got \n%s", context.expected, actual)
}
// Clean buffer
out.Reset()
}
}
func TestCustomFormatNoContainers(t *testing.T) {
out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
containers := []types.Container{}
contexts := []struct {
context Context
expected string
}{
{
Context{
Format: "{{.Image}}",
Output: out,
},
"",
},
{
Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
Output: out,
},
"IMAGE\n",
},
{
Context{
Format: "{{.Image}}",
Output: out,
Size: true,
},
"",
},
{
Context{
Format: "table {{.Image}}",
Output: out,
Size: true,
},
"IMAGE SIZE\n",
},
}
for _, context := range contexts {
customFormat(context.context, containers)
actual := out.String()
if actual != context.expected {
t.Fatalf("Expected \n%s, got \n%s", context.expected, actual)
}
// Clean buffer
out.Reset()
}
}

View file

@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ func SetConfigDir(dir string) {
// ConfigFile ~/.docker/config.json file info
type ConfigFile struct {
AuthConfigs map[string]types.AuthConfig `json:"auths"`
HTTPHeaders map[string]string `json:"HttpHeaders,omitempty"`
PsFormat string `json:"psFormat,omitempty"`
filename string // Note: not serialized - for internal use only
AuthConfigs map[string]types.AuthConfig `json:"auths"`
HTTPHeaders map[string]string `json:"HttpHeaders,omitempty"`
PsFormat string `json:"psFormat,omitempty"`
ImagesFormat string `json:"imagesFormat,omitempty"`
filename string // Note: not serialized - for internal use only
}
// NewConfigFile initializes an empty configuration file for the given filename 'fn'

View file

@ -927,6 +927,9 @@ _docker_images() {
fi
return
;;
--format)
return
;;
esac
case "${words[$cword-2]}$prev=" in
@ -941,7 +944,7 @@ _docker_images() {
case "$cur" in
-*)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--all -a --digests --filter -f --help --no-trunc --quiet -q" -- "$cur" ) )
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "--all -a --digests --filter -f --format --help --no-trunc --quiet -q" -- "$cur" ) )
;;
=)
return

View file

@ -692,8 +692,9 @@ __docker_subcommand() {
_arguments $(__docker_arguments) \
$opts_help \
"($help -a --all)"{-a,--all}"[Show all images]" \
"($help)--digest[Show digests]" \
"($help)--digests[Show digests]" \
"($help)*"{-f=,--filter=}"[Filter values]:filter: " \
"($help)--format[Pretty-print containers using a Go template]:format: " \
"($help)--no-trunc[Do not truncate output]" \
"($help -q --quiet)"{-q,--quiet}"[Only show numeric IDs]" \
"($help -): :__docker_repositories" && ret=0

View file

@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ Docker's client uses this property. If this property is not set, the client
falls back to the default table format. For a list of supported formatting
directives, see the [**Formatting** section in the `docker ps` documentation](ps.md)
The property `imagesFormat` specifies the default format for `docker images` output.
When the `--format` flag is not provided with the `docker images` command,
Docker's client uses this property. If this property is not set, the client
falls back to the default table format. For a list of supported formatting
directives, see the [**Formatting** section in the `docker images` documentation](images.md)
Following is a sample `config.json` file:
{
@ -110,6 +116,7 @@ Following is a sample `config.json` file:
"MyHeader": "MyValue"
},
"psFormat": "table {{.ID}}\\t{{.Image}}\\t{{.Command}}\\t{{.Labels}}"
"imagesFormat": "table {{.ID}}\\t{{.Repository}}\\t{{.Tag}}\\t{{.CreatedAt}}"
}
### Notary

View file

@ -177,3 +177,53 @@ In this example, with the `0.1` value, it returns an empty set because no matche
$ docker images --filter "label=com.example.version=0.1"
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
## Formatting
The formatting option (`--format`) will pretty print container output
using a Go template.
Valid placeholders for the Go template are listed below:
Placeholder | Description
---- | ----
`.ID` | Image ID
`.Repository` | Image repository
`.Tag` | Image tag
`.Digest` | Image digest
`.CreatedSince` | Elapsed time since the image was created.
`.CreatedAt` | Time when the image was created.
`.Size` | Image disk size.
When using the `--format` option, the `image` command will either
output the data exactly as the template declares or, when using the
`table` directive, will include column headers as well.
The following example uses a template without headers and outputs the
`ID` and `Repository` entries separated by a colon for all images:
$ docker images --format "{{.ID}}: {{.Repository}}"
77af4d6b9913: <none>
b6fa739cedf5: committ
78a85c484f71: <none>
30557a29d5ab: docker
5ed6274db6ce: <none>
746b819f315e: postgres
746b819f315e: postgres
746b819f315e: postgres
746b819f315e: postgres
To list all images with their repository and tag in a table format you
can use:
$ docker images --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}"
IMAGE ID REPOSITORY TAG
77af4d6b9913 <none> <none>
b6fa739cedf5 committ latest
78a85c484f71 <none> <none>
30557a29d5ab docker latest
5ed6274db6ce <none> <none>
746b819f315e postgres 9
746b819f315e postgres 9.3
746b819f315e postgres 9.3.5
746b819f315e postgres latest

View file

@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
@ -48,17 +51,17 @@ func (s *DockerSuite) TestImagesOrderedByCreationDate(c *check.C) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
id1, err := buildImage("order:test_a",
`FROM scratch
MAINTAINER dockerio1`, true)
MAINTAINER dockerio1`, true)
c.Assert(err, checker.IsNil)
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
id2, err := buildImage("order:test_c",
`FROM scratch
MAINTAINER dockerio2`, true)
MAINTAINER dockerio2`, true)
c.Assert(err, checker.IsNil)
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
id3, err := buildImage("order:test_b",
`FROM scratch
MAINTAINER dockerio3`, true)
MAINTAINER dockerio3`, true)
c.Assert(err, checker.IsNil)
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "images", "-q", "--no-trunc")
@ -81,17 +84,17 @@ func (s *DockerSuite) TestImagesFilterLabelMatch(c *check.C) {
imageName3 := "images_filter_test3"
image1ID, err := buildImage(imageName1,
`FROM scratch
LABEL match me`, true)
LABEL match me`, true)
c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
image2ID, err := buildImage(imageName2,
`FROM scratch
LABEL match="me too"`, true)
LABEL match="me too"`, true)
c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
image3ID, err := buildImage(imageName3,
`FROM scratch
LABEL nomatch me`, true)
LABEL nomatch me`, true)
c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "images", "--no-trunc", "-q", "-f", "label=match")
@ -123,9 +126,9 @@ func (s *DockerSuite) TestImagesFilterSpaceTrimCase(c *check.C) {
imageName := "images_filter_test"
buildImage(imageName,
`FROM scratch
RUN touch /test/foo
RUN touch /test/bar
RUN touch /test/baz`, true)
RUN touch /test/foo
RUN touch /test/bar
RUN touch /test/baz`, true)
filters := []string{
"dangling=true",
@ -233,3 +236,46 @@ func (s *DockerSuite) TestImagesFilterNameWithPort(c *check.C) {
out, _ = dockerCmd(c, "images", tag+":no-such-tag")
c.Assert(out, checker.Not(checker.Contains), tag)
}
func (s *DockerSuite) TestImagesFormat(c *check.C) {
// testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
tag := "myimage"
dockerCmd(c, "tag", "busybox", tag+":v1")
dockerCmd(c, "tag", "busybox", tag+":v2")
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "images", "--format", "{{.Repository}}", tag)
lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "\n")
expected := []string{"myimage", "myimage"}
var names []string
for _, l := range lines {
names = append(names, l)
}
c.Assert(expected, checker.DeepEquals, names, check.Commentf("Expected array with truncated names: %v, got: %v", expected, names))
}
// ImagesDefaultFormatAndQuiet
func (s *DockerSuite) TestImagesFormatDefaultFormat(c *check.C) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
// create container 1
out, _ := dockerCmd(c, "run", "-d", "busybox", "true")
containerID1 := strings.TrimSpace(out)
// tag as foobox
out, _ = dockerCmd(c, "commit", containerID1, "myimage")
imageID := stringid.TruncateID(strings.TrimSpace(out))
config := `{
"imagesFormat": "{{ .ID }} default"
}`
d, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "integration-cli-")
c.Assert(err, checker.IsNil)
defer os.RemoveAll(d)
err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(d, "config.json"), []byte(config), 0644)
c.Assert(err, checker.IsNil)
out, _ = dockerCmd(c, "--config", d, "images", "-q", "myimage")
c.Assert(out, checker.Equals, imageID+"\n", check.Commentf("Expected to print only the image id, got %v\n", out))
}

View file

@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ func (s *DockerSuite) TestPsFormatHeaders(c *check.C) {
func (s *DockerSuite) TestPsDefaultFormatAndQuiet(c *check.C) {
testRequires(c, DaemonIsLinux)
config := `{
"psFormat": "{{ .ID }} default"
"psFormat": "default {{ .ID }}"
}`
d, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "integration-cli-")
c.Assert(err, checker.IsNil)

View file

@ -40,6 +40,17 @@ versions.
**-f**, **--filter**=[]
Filters the output. The dangling=true filter finds unused images. While label=com.foo=amd64 filters for images with a com.foo value of amd64. The label=com.foo filter finds images with the label com.foo of any value.
**--format**="*TEMPLATE*"
Pretty-print containers using a Go template.
Valid placeholders:
.ID - Image ID
.Repository - Image repository
.Tag - Image tag
.Digest - Image digest
.CreatedSince - Elapsed time since the image was created.
.CreatedAt - Time when the image was created..
.Size - Image disk size.
**--help**
Print usage statement