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Merge pull request #10652 from SvenDowideit/update-9456
update kernel reqs doc; recommend updates on RHEL
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commit
4284715c79
3 changed files with 70 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -32,18 +32,52 @@ runtime:
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Docker in daemon mode has specific kernel requirements. For details,
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check your distribution in [*Installation*](../#installation-list).
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In general, a 3.8 Linux kernel is the minimum requirement for Docker, as
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some of the prior versions have known issues that are triggered by Docker.
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Linux kernel versions older than 3.8 are known to cause kernel panics and
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to break Docker.
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A 3.10 Linux kernel is the minimum requirement for Docker.
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Kernels older than 3.10 lack some of the features required to run Docker
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containers. These older versions are known to have bugs which cause data loss
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and frequently panic under certain conditions.
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The latest minor version (3.x.y) of the 3.10 (or a newer maintained version)
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Linux kernel is recommended. Keeping the kernel up to date with the latest
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minor version will ensure critical kernel bugs get fixed.
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> **Warning**:
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> Installing custom kernels and kernel packages is probably not
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> supported by your Linux distribution's vendor. Please make sure to
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> ask your vendor about Docker support first before attempting to
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> install custom kernels on your distribution.
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> **Warning**:
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> Installing a newer kernel might not be enough for some distributions
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> which provide packages which are too old or incompatible with
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> newer kernels.
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Note that Docker also has a client mode, which can run on virtually any
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Linux kernel (it even builds on OS X!).
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## Enable AppArmor and SELinux when possible
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Please use AppArmor or SELinux if your Linux distribution supports
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either of the two. This helps improve security and blocks certain
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types of exploits. Your distribution's documentation should provide
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detailed steps on how to enable the recommended security mechanism.
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Some Linux distributions enable AppArmor or SELinux by default and
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they run a kernel which doesn't meet the minimum requirements (3.10
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or newer). Updating the kernel to 3.10 or newer on such a system
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might not be enough to start Docker and run containers.
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Incompatibilities between the version of AppArmor/SELinux user
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space utilities provided by the system and the kernel could prevent
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Docker from running, from starting containers or, cause containers to
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exhibit unexpected behaviour.
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> **Warning**:
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> If either of the security mechanisms is enabled, it should not be
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> disabled to make Docker or its containers run. This will reduce
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> security in that environment, lose support from the distribution's
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> vendor for the system, and might break regulations and security
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> policies in heavily regulated environments.
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## Get the docker binary:
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$ wget https://get.docker.com/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-latest -O docker
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@ -53,6 +53,21 @@ this package is part of [Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux
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(EPEL)](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL), a community effort to
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create and maintain additional packages for the RHEL distribution.
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### Kernel support
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RHEL will only support Docker via the *extras* channel or EPEL package when
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running on kernels shipped by the distribution. There are things like namespace
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changes which will cause issues if one decides to step outside that box and run
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non-distro kernel packages.
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> **Warning**:
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> Please keep your system up to date using `yum update` and rebooting
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> your system. Keeping your system updated ensures critical security
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> vulnerabilities and severe bugs (such as those found in kernel 2.6.32)
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> are fixed.
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## Installation
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Firstly, you need to install the EPEL repository. Please follow the
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[EPEL installation
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instructions](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F).
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@ -91,15 +91,22 @@ This installation path should work at all times.
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### Dependencies
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**Linux kernel 3.8**
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**Linux kernel 3.13**
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Due to a bug in LXC, Docker works best on the 3.8 kernel. Precise comes
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with a 3.2 kernel, so we need to upgrade it. The kernel you'll install
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when following these steps comes with AUFS built in. We also include the
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generic headers to enable packages that depend on them, like ZFS and the
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VirtualBox guest additions. If you didn't install the headers for your
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"precise" kernel, then you can skip these headers for the "raring"
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kernel. But it is safer to include them if you're not sure.
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For Ubuntu Precise, the currently recommended kernel version is 3.13.
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Ubuntu Precise installations with older kernels must be upgraded. The
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kernel you'll install when following these steps has AUFS built in.
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We also include the generic headers to enable packages that depend on them,
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like ZFS and the VirtualBox guest additions. If you didn't install the
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headers for your "precise" kernel, then you can skip these headers for the
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"trusty" kernel. If you're unsure, you should include the headers for safety.
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> **Warning**:
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> Kernels 3.8 and 3.11 are no longer supported by Canonical. Systems
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> running these kernels need to be updated using the instructions below.
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> Running Docker on these unsupported systems isn't supported either.
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> These old kernels are no longer patched for security vulnerabilities
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> and severe bugs which lead to data loss.
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Please read the installation instructions for backported kernels at
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Ubuntu.org to understand why you also need to install the Xorg packages
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@ -109,10 +116,10 @@ each version.
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# install the backported kernel
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install linux-image-generic-lts-raring linux-headers-generic-lts-raring
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$ sudo apt-get install linux-image-generic-lts-trusty linux-headers-generic-lts-trusty
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# install the backported kernel and xorg if using Unity/Xorg
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$ sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-lts-raring xserver-xorg-lts-raring libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-raring
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$ sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-lts-trusty xserver-xorg-lts-trusty libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-trusty
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# reboot
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$ sudo reboot
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