Merge pull request #8465 from SvenDowideit/document-device-flag-permission-options

Add info on --device flag permissions ':rwm'
This commit is contained in:
Michael Crosby 2014-10-16 14:00:09 -07:00
commit 4b594721c4
5 changed files with 52 additions and 6 deletions

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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ docker-create - Create a new container
CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
**--device**=[]
Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc)
Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc:rwm)
**--dns-search**=[]
Set custom DNS search domains

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@ -98,8 +98,9 @@ the detached mode, then you cannot use the **-rm** option.
When attached in the tty mode, you can detach from a running container without
stopping the process by pressing the keys CTRL-P CTRL-Q.
**--device**=[]
Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc)
Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc:rwm)
**--dns-search**=[]
Set custom DNS search domains

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@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ Creates a new container.
--cap-drop=[] Drop Linux capabilities
--cidfile="" Write the container ID to the file
--cpuset="" CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
--device=[] Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc)
--device=[] Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc:rwm)
--dns=[] Set custom DNS servers
--dns-search=[] Set custom DNS search domains
-e, --env=[] Set environment variables
@ -527,6 +527,8 @@ container at any point.
This is useful when you want to set up a container configuration ahead
of time so that it is ready to start when you need it.
Please see the [run command](#run) section for more details.
#### Example
$ sudo docker create -t -i fedora bash
@ -1185,7 +1187,7 @@ removed before the image is removed.
--cidfile="" Write the container ID to the file
--cpuset="" CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
-d, --detach=false Detached mode: run the container in the background and print the new container ID
--device=[] Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc)
--device=[] Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc:rwm)
--dns=[] Set custom DNS servers
--dns-search=[] Set custom DNS search domains
-e, --env=[] Set environment variables
@ -1394,8 +1396,31 @@ option enables that. For example, a specific block storage device or loop
device or audio device can be added to an otherwise unprivileged container
(without the `--privileged` flag) and have the application directly access it.
By default, the container will be able to `read`, `write` and `mknod` these devices.
This can be overridden using a third `:rwm` set of options to each `--device`
flag:
```
$ sudo docker run --device=/dev/sda:/dev/xvdc --rm -it ubuntu fdisk /dev/xvdc
Command (m for help): q
$ sudo docker run --device=/dev/sda:/dev/xvdc:r --rm -it ubuntu fdisk /dev/xvdc
You will not be able to write the partition table.
Command (m for help): q
$ sudo docker run --device=/dev/sda:/dev/xvdc --rm -it ubuntu fdisk /dev/xvdc
Command (m for help): q
$ sudo docker run --device=/dev/sda:/dev/xvdc:m --rm -it ubuntu fdisk /dev/xvdc
fdisk: unable to open /dev/xvdc: Operation not permitted
```
**Note:**
> `--device` cannot be safely used with ephemeral devices. Block devices that may be removed should not be added to untrusted containers with `--device`.
> `--device` cannot be safely used with ephemeral devices. Block devices that
> may be removed should not be added to untrusted containers with `--device`.
**A complete example:**

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@ -308,6 +308,26 @@ will be accessible within the container.
$ sudo docker run --device=/dev/snd:/dev/snd ...
By default, the container will be able to `read`, `write`, and `mknod` these devices.
This can be overridden using a third `:rwm` set of options to each `--device` flag:
```
$ sudo docker run --device=/dev/sda:/dev/xvdc --rm -it ubuntu fdisk /dev/xvdc
Command (m for help): q
$ sudo docker run --device=/dev/sda:/dev/xvdc:r --rm -it ubuntu fdisk /dev/xvdc
You will not be able to write the partition table.
Command (m for help): q
$ sudo docker run --device=/dev/sda:/dev/xvdc:w --rm -it ubuntu fdisk /dev/xvdc
crash....
$ sudo docker run --device=/dev/sda:/dev/xvdc:m --rm -it ubuntu fdisk /dev/xvdc
fdisk: unable to open /dev/xvdc: Operation not permitted
```
In addition to `--privileged`, the operator can have fine grain control over the
capabilities using `--cap-add` and `--cap-drop`. By default, Docker has a default
list of capabilities that are kept. Both flags support the value `all`, so if the

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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func Parse(cmd *flag.FlagSet, args []string, sysInfo *sysinfo.SysInfo) (*Config,
cmd.Var(&flAttach, []string{"a", "-attach"}, "Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR.")
cmd.Var(&flVolumes, []string{"v", "-volume"}, "Bind mount a volume (e.g., from the host: -v /host:/container, from Docker: -v /container)")
cmd.Var(&flLinks, []string{"#link", "-link"}, "Add link to another container in the form of name:alias")
cmd.Var(&flDevices, []string{"-device"}, "Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc)")
cmd.Var(&flDevices, []string{"-device"}, "Add a host device to the container (e.g. --device=/dev/sdc:/dev/xvdc:rwm)")
cmd.Var(&flEnv, []string{"e", "-env"}, "Set environment variables")
cmd.Var(&flEnvFile, []string{"-env-file"}, "Read in a line delimited file of environment variables")