Merge pull request #33185 from tonistiigi/docs-build-target

docs: add docs for build —target

docs/reference/commandline/build.md

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Options:
                                 or `g` (gigabytes). If you omit the unit, the system uses bytes.
       --squash                  Squash newly built layers into a single new layer (**Experimental Only**)
   -t, --tag value               Name and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format (default [])
+      --target string           Set the target build stage to build.
       --ulimit value            Ulimit options (default [])
 ```
 
@@ -454,6 +455,24 @@ more `--add-host` flags. This example adds a static address for a host named
 
     $ docker build --add-host=docker:10.180.0.1 .
 
+### Specifying target build stage (--target)
+
+When building a Dockerfile with multiple build stages, `--target` can be used to
+specify an intermediate build stage by name as a final stage for the resulting
+image. Commands after the target stage will be skipped.
+
+```Dockerfile
+FROM debian AS build-env
+...
+
+FROM alpine AS production-env
+...
+```
+
+```bash
+$ docker build -t mybuildimage --target build-env .
+```
+
 ### Squash an image's layers (--squash) **Experimental Only**
 
 #### Overview

man/docker-build.1.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ docker-build - Build an image from a Dockerfile
 **docker build**
 [**--add-host**[=*[]*]]
 [**--build-arg**[=*[]*]]
+[**--cache-from**[=*[]*]]
 [**--cpu-shares**[=*0*]]
 [**--cgroup-parent**[=*CGROUP-PARENT*]]
 [**--help**]
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ docker-build - Build an image from a Dockerfile
 [**--cpu-quota**[=*0*]]
 [**--cpuset-cpus**[=*CPUSET-CPUS*]]
 [**--cpuset-mems**[=*CPUSET-MEMS*]]
+[**--target**[=*[]*]]
 [**--ulimit**[=*[]*]]
 PATH | URL | -
 
@@ -93,6 +95,9 @@ option can be set multiple times.
    or for variable expansion in other Dockerfile instructions. This is not meant
    for passing secret values. [Read more about the buildargs instruction](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#arg)
 
+**--cache-from**=""
+   Set image that will be used as a build cache source.
+
 **--force-rm**=*true*|*false*
    Always remove intermediate containers, even after unsuccessful builds. The default is *false*.
 
@@ -233,6 +238,9 @@ two memory nodes.
   If the path is not absolute, the path is considered relative to the `cgroups` path of the init process.
 Cgroups are created if they do not already exist.
 
+**--target**=""
+   Set the target build stage name.
+
 **--ulimit**=[]
   Ulimit options