Evict stopped containers

Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>

api/client/commands.go

@@ -16,15 +16,16 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
-	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 	"text/template"
 	"time"
 
 	log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/stats"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/dockerversion"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/engine"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/graph"
@@ -43,7 +44,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/urlutil"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/registry"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/runconfig"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/stats"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/utils"
 	"github.com/docker/libtrust"
 )
@@ -2625,25 +2625,10 @@ type containerStats struct {
 	Name             string
 	CpuPercentage    float64
 	Memory           float64
+	MemoryLimit      float64
 	MemoryPercentage float64
-	NetworkRx        int
+	NetworkRx        float64
-	NetworkTx        int
+	NetworkTx        float64
-}
-
-type statSorter struct {
-	stats []containerStats
-}
-
-func (s *statSorter) Len() int {
-	return len(s.stats)
-}
-
-func (s *statSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
-	s.stats[i], s.stats[j] = s.stats[j], s.stats[i]
-}
-
-func (s *statSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return s.stats[i].Name < s.stats[j].Name
 }
 
 func (cli *DockerCli) CmdStats(args ...string) error {
@@ -2651,40 +2636,49 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdStats(args ...string) error {
 	cmd.Require(flag.Min, 1)
 	utils.ParseFlags(cmd, args, true)
 
+	m := &sync.Mutex{}
 	cStats := map[string]containerStats{}
 	for _, name := range cmd.Args() {
-		go cli.streamStats(name, cStats)
+		go cli.streamStats(name, cStats, m)
 	}
 	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(cli.out, 20, 1, 3, ' ', 0)
-	for _ = range time.Tick(1000 * time.Millisecond) {
+	for _ = range time.Tick(500 * time.Millisecond) {
 		fmt.Fprint(cli.out, "\033[2J")
 		fmt.Fprint(cli.out, "\033[H")
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, "CONTAINER\tCPU %\tMEM\tMEM %\tNET I/O")
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "CONTAINER\tCPU %\tMEM USAGE/LIMIT\tMEM %\tNET I/O")
-		sStats := []containerStats{}
+		m.Lock()
-		for _, s := range cStats {
+		ss := sortStatsByName(cStats)
-			sStats = append(sStats, s)
+		m.Unlock()
-		}
+		for _, s := range ss {
-		sorter := &statSorter{sStats}
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%.2f%%\t%s/%s\t%.2f%%\t%s/%s\n",
-		sort.Sort(sorter)
-		for _, s := range sStats {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%f%%\t%s\t%f%%\t%d/%d\n",
 				s.Name,
 				s.CpuPercentage,
-				units.HumanSize(s.Memory),
+				units.BytesSize(s.Memory), units.BytesSize(s.MemoryLimit),
 				s.MemoryPercentage,
-				s.NetworkRx, s.NetworkTx)
+				units.BytesSize(s.NetworkRx), units.BytesSize(s.NetworkTx))
 		}
 		w.Flush()
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (cli *DockerCli) streamStats(name string, data map[string]containerStats) error {
+func (cli *DockerCli) streamStats(name string, data map[string]containerStats, m *sync.Mutex) error {
+	m.Lock()
+	data[name] = containerStats{
+		Name: name,
+	}
+	m.Unlock()
+
 	stream, _, err := cli.call("GET", "/containers/"+name+"/stats", nil, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
+	defer func() {
+		stream.Close()
+		m.Lock()
+		delete(data, name)
+		m.Unlock()
+	}()
 	var (
 		previousCpu    uint64
 		previousSystem uint64
@@ -2696,30 +2690,37 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) streamStats(name string, data map[string]containerStats) e
 		if err := dec.Decode(&v); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		memPercent := float64(v.MemoryStats.Usage) / float64(v.MemoryStats.Limit) * 100.0
+		var (
-		cpuPercent := 0.0
+			memPercent = float64(v.MemoryStats.Usage) / float64(v.MemoryStats.Limit) * 100.0
-
+			cpuPercent = 0.0
+		)
 		if !start {
-			cpuDelta := float64(v.CpuStats.CpuUsage.TotalUsage) - float64(previousCpu)
+			cpuPercent = calcuateCpuPercent(previousCpu, previousSystem, v)
-			systemDelta := float64(int(v.CpuStats.SystemUsage)/v.ClockTicks) - float64(int(previousSystem)/v.ClockTicks)
-
-			if systemDelta > 0.0 {
-				cpuPercent = (cpuDelta / systemDelta) * float64(v.ClockTicks*len(v.CpuStats.CpuUsage.PercpuUsage))
-			}
 		}
 		start = false
+		m.Lock()
 		d := data[name]
-		d.Name = name
 		d.CpuPercentage = cpuPercent
 		d.Memory = float64(v.MemoryStats.Usage)
+		d.MemoryLimit = float64(v.MemoryStats.Limit)
 		d.MemoryPercentage = memPercent
-		d.NetworkRx = int(v.Network.RxBytes)
+		d.NetworkRx = float64(v.Network.RxBytes)
-		d.NetworkTx = int(v.Network.TxBytes)
+		d.NetworkTx = float64(v.Network.TxBytes)
 		data[name] = d
+		m.Unlock()
 
 		previousCpu = v.CpuStats.CpuUsage.TotalUsage
 		previousSystem = v.CpuStats.SystemUsage
 	}
 	return nil
-
+}
+
+func calcuateCpuPercent(previousCpu, previousSystem uint64, v *stats.Stats) float64 {
+	cpuPercent := 0.0
+	cpuDelta := float64(v.CpuStats.CpuUsage.TotalUsage) - float64(previousCpu)
+	systemDelta := float64(int(v.CpuStats.SystemUsage)/v.ClockTicks) - float64(int(previousSystem)/v.ClockTicks)
+	if systemDelta > 0.0 {
+		cpuPercent = (cpuDelta / systemDelta) * float64(v.ClockTicks*len(v.CpuStats.CpuUsage.PercpuUsage))
+	}
+	return cpuPercent
 }

api/client/sort.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package client
+
+import "sort"
+
+func sortStatsByName(cStats map[string]containerStats) []containerStats {
+	sStats := []containerStats{}
+	for _, s := range cStats {
+		sStats = append(sStats, s)
+	}
+	sorter := &statSorter{sStats}
+	sort.Sort(sorter)
+	return sStats
+}
+
+type statSorter struct {
+	stats []containerStats
+}
+
+func (s *statSorter) Len() int {
+	return len(s.stats)
+}
+
+func (s *statSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s.stats[i], s.stats[j] = s.stats[j], s.stats[i]
+}
+
+func (s *statSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return s.stats[i].Name < s.stats[j].Name
+}

api/stats/stats.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ type ThrottlingData struct {
 	ThrottledTime uint64 `json:"throttled_time,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// All CPU stats are aggregate since container inception.
+// All CPU stats are aggregated since container inception.
 type CpuUsage struct {
 	// Total CPU time consumed.
 	// Units: nanoseconds.
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ type Stats struct {
 	BlkioStats  BlkioStats  `json:"blkio_stats,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// ToStats converts the libcontainer.ContainerStats to the api specific
+// structs.  This is done to preserve API compatibility and versioning.
 func ToStats(ls *libcontainer.ContainerStats) *Stats {
 	s := &Stats{}
 	if ls.NetworkStats != nil {

daemon/container.go

@@ -1416,8 +1416,5 @@ func (container *Container) getNetworkedContainer() (*Container, error) {
 }
 
 func (container *Container) Stats() (*execdriver.ResourceStats, error) {
-	if !container.IsRunning() {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot collect stats on a non running container")
-	}
 	return container.daemon.Stats(container)
 }

daemon/daemon.go

@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ func (daemon *Daemon) Stats(c *Container) (*execdriver.ResourceStats, error) {
 	return daemon.execDriver.Stats(c.ID)
 }
 
-func (daemon *Daemon) SubscribeToContainerStats(name string) (<-chan *execdriver.ResourceStats, error) {
+func (daemon *Daemon) SubscribeToContainerStats(name string) (chan *execdriver.ResourceStats, error) {
 	c := daemon.Get(name)
 	if c == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no such container")
@@ -1108,6 +1108,15 @@ func (daemon *Daemon) SubscribeToContainerStats(name string) (<-chan *execdriver
 	return ch, nil
 }
 
+func (daemon *Daemon) UnsubscribeToContainerStats(name string, ch chan *execdriver.ResourceStats) error {
+	c := daemon.Get(name)
+	if c == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no such container")
+	}
+	daemon.statsCollector.unsubscribe(c, ch)
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Nuke kills all containers then removes all content
 // from the content root, including images, volumes and
 // container filesystems.

daemon/delete.go

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ func (daemon *Daemon) ContainerRm(job *engine.Job) engine.Status {
 	}
 
 	if container != nil {
+		// stop collection of stats for the container regardless
+		// if stats are currently getting collected.
+		daemon.statsCollector.stopCollection(container)
 		if container.IsRunning() {
 			if forceRemove {
 				if err := container.Kill(); err != nil {

daemon/execdriver/driver.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 type Context map[string]string
 
 var (
-	ErrNotRunning              = errors.New("Process could not be started")
+	ErrNotRunning              = errors.New("Container is not running")
 	ErrWaitTimeoutReached      = errors.New("Wait timeout reached")
 	ErrDriverAlreadyRegistered = errors.New("A driver already registered this docker init function")
 	ErrDriverNotFound          = errors.New("The requested docker init has not been found")

daemon/execdriver/execdrivers/execdrivers.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func NewDriver(name, root, initPath string, sysInfo *sysinfo.SysInfo) (execdrive
 		// to be backwards compatible
 		return lxc.NewDriver(root, initPath, sysInfo.AppArmor)
 	case "native":
-		return native.NewDriver(path.Join(root, "execdriver", "native"), initPath, meminfo.MemTotal/1000)
+		return native.NewDriver(path.Join(root, "execdriver", "native"), initPath, meminfo.MemTotal)
 	}
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown exec driver %s", name)
 }

daemon/execdriver/lxc/driver.go

@@ -526,6 +526,6 @@ func (d *driver) Exec(c *execdriver.Command, processConfig *execdriver.ProcessCo
 }
 
 func (d *driver) Stats(id string) (*execdriver.ResourceStats, error) {
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("container stats are not support with LXC")
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("container stats are not supported with LXC")
 
 }

daemon/execdriver/native/driver.go

@@ -284,6 +284,9 @@ func (d *driver) Stats(id string) (*execdriver.ResourceStats, error) {
 	c := d.activeContainers[id]
 	state, err := libcontainer.GetState(filepath.Join(d.root, id))
 	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, execdriver.ErrNotRunning
+		}
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	now := time.Now()
@@ -292,13 +295,15 @@ func (d *driver) Stats(id string) (*execdriver.ResourceStats, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	memoryLimit := c.container.Cgroups.Memory
+	// if the container does not have any memory limit specified set the
+	// limit to the machines memory
 	if memoryLimit == 0 {
 		memoryLimit = d.machineMemory
 	}
 	return &execdriver.ResourceStats{
+		Read:           now,
 		ContainerStats: stats,
 		ClockTicks:     system.GetClockTicks(),
-		Read:           now,
 		MemoryLimit:    memoryLimit,
 	}, nil
 }

daemon/start.go

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 package daemon
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/docker/engine"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/runconfig"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/stats"
 )
 
 func (daemon *Daemon) ContainerStart(job *engine.Job) engine.Status {
@@ -79,26 +77,3 @@ func (daemon *Daemon) setHostConfig(container *Container, hostConfig *runconfig.
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-func (daemon *Daemon) ContainerStats(job *engine.Job) engine.Status {
-	s, err := daemon.SubscribeToContainerStats(job.Args[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return job.Error(err)
-	}
-	enc := json.NewEncoder(job.Stdout)
-	for update := range s {
-		ss := stats.ToStats(update.ContainerStats)
-		ss.MemoryStats.Limit = uint64(update.MemoryLimit)
-		ss.Read = update.Read
-		ss.ClockTicks = update.ClockTicks
-		ss.CpuStats.SystemUsage = update.SystemUsage
-		if err := enc.Encode(ss); err != nil {
-			return job.Error(err)
-		}
-	}
-	return engine.StatusOK
-}
-
-func mapToAPIStats() {
-
-}

daemon/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/stats"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/engine"
+)
+
+func (daemon *Daemon) ContainerStats(job *engine.Job) engine.Status {
+	s, err := daemon.SubscribeToContainerStats(job.Args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return job.Error(err)
+	}
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(job.Stdout)
+	for update := range s {
+		ss := stats.ToStats(update.ContainerStats)
+		ss.MemoryStats.Limit = uint64(update.MemoryLimit)
+		ss.Read = update.Read
+		ss.ClockTicks = update.ClockTicks
+		ss.CpuStats.SystemUsage = update.SystemUsage
+		if err := enc.Encode(ss); err != nil {
+			// TODO: handle the specific broken pipe
+			daemon.UnsubscribeToContainerStats(job.Args[0], s)
+			return job.Error(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return engine.StatusOK
+}

daemon/stats_collector.go

@@ -13,16 +13,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/docker/daemon/execdriver"
 )
 
+// newStatsCollector returns a new statsCollector that collections
+// network and cgroup stats for a registered container at the specified
+// interval.  The collector allows non-running containers to be added
+// and will start processing stats when they are started.
 func newStatsCollector(interval time.Duration) *statsCollector {
 	s := &statsCollector{
 		interval:   interval,
-		containers: make(map[string]*statsCollectorData),
+		containers: make(map[string]*statsData),
 	}
 	s.start()
 	return s
 }
 
-type statsCollectorData struct {
+type statsData struct {
 	c         *Container
 	lastStats *execdriver.ResourceStats
 	subs      []chan *execdriver.ResourceStats
@@ -32,43 +36,86 @@ type statsCollectorData struct {
 type statsCollector struct {
 	m          sync.Mutex
 	interval   time.Duration
-	containers map[string]*statsCollectorData
+	containers map[string]*statsData
 }
 
-func (s *statsCollector) collect(c *Container) <-chan *execdriver.ResourceStats {
+// collect registers the container with the collector and adds it to
+// the event loop for collection on the specified interval returning
+// a channel for the subscriber to receive on.
+func (s *statsCollector) collect(c *Container) chan *execdriver.ResourceStats {
 	s.m.Lock()
+	defer s.m.Unlock()
 	ch := make(chan *execdriver.ResourceStats, 1024)
-	s.containers[c.ID] = &statsCollectorData{
+	if _, exists := s.containers[c.ID]; exists {
+		s.containers[c.ID].subs = append(s.containers[c.ID].subs, ch)
+		return ch
+	}
+	s.containers[c.ID] = &statsData{
 		c: c,
 		subs: []chan *execdriver.ResourceStats{
 			ch,
 		},
 	}
-	s.m.Unlock()
 	return ch
 }
 
+// stopCollection closes the channels for all subscribers and removes
+// the container from metrics collection.
 func (s *statsCollector) stopCollection(c *Container) {
 	s.m.Lock()
+	defer s.m.Unlock()
+	d := s.containers[c.ID]
+	if d == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, sub := range d.subs {
+		close(sub)
+	}
 	delete(s.containers, c.ID)
+}
+
+// unsubscribe removes a specific subscriber from receiving updates for a
+// container's stats.
+func (s *statsCollector) unsubscribe(c *Container, ch chan *execdriver.ResourceStats) {
+	s.m.Lock()
+	cd := s.containers[c.ID]
+	for i, sub := range cd.subs {
+		if ch == sub {
+			cd.subs = append(cd.subs[:i], cd.subs[i+1:]...)
+			close(ch)
+		}
+	}
+	// if there are no more subscribers then remove the entire container
+	// from collection.
+	if len(cd.subs) == 0 {
+		delete(s.containers, c.ID)
+	}
 	s.m.Unlock()
 }
 
 func (s *statsCollector) start() {
 	go func() {
 		for _ = range time.Tick(s.interval) {
-			log.Debugf("starting collection of container stats")
 			s.m.Lock()
 			for id, d := range s.containers {
-				systemUsage, err := getSystemCpuUsage()
+				systemUsage, err := s.getSystemCpuUsage()
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Errorf("collecting system cpu usage for %s: %v", id, err)
 					continue
 				}
 				stats, err := d.c.Stats()
 				if err != nil {
-					// TODO: @crosbymichael evict container depending on error
+					if err == execdriver.ErrNotRunning {
+						continue
+					}
+					// if the error is not because the container is currently running then
+					// evict the container from the collector and close the channel for
+					// any subscribers currently waiting on changes.
 					log.Errorf("collecting stats for %s: %v", id, err)
+					for _, sub := range s.containers[id].subs {
+						close(sub)
+					}
+					delete(s.containers, id)
 					continue
 				}
 				stats.SystemUsage = systemUsage
@@ -81,14 +128,14 @@ func (s *statsCollector) start() {
 	}()
 }
 
-// returns value in nanoseconds
+// getSystemdCpuUSage returns the host system's cpu usage
-func getSystemCpuUsage() (uint64, error) {
+// in nanoseconds.
+func (s *statsCollector) getSystemCpuUsage() (uint64, error) {
 	f, err := os.Open("/proc/stat")
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
-
 	sc := bufio.NewScanner(f)
 	for sc.Scan() {
 		parts := strings.Fields(sc.Text())
@@ -97,7 +144,6 @@ func getSystemCpuUsage() (uint64, error) {
 			if len(parts) < 8 {
 				return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid number of cpu fields")
 			}
-
 			var total uint64
 			for _, i := range parts[1:8] {
 				v, err := strconv.ParseUint(i, 10, 64)

docker/flags.go

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ func init() {
 			{"save", "Save an image to a tar archive"},
 			{"search", "Search for an image on the Docker Hub"},
 			{"start", "Start a stopped container"},
+			{"stats", "Receive container stats"},
 			{"stop", "Stop a running container"},
 			{"tag", "Tag an image into a repository"},
 			{"top", "Lookup the running processes of a container"},