cli: fix images filter when use multi reference filter

Signed-off-by: zhangyue <zy675793960@yeah.net>

daemon/images/images.go

@@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ func (i *ImageService) Images(imageFilters filters.Args, all bool, withExtraAttr
 					if matchErr != nil {
 						return nil, matchErr
 					}
+					if found {
+						break
+					}
 				}
 				if !found {
 					continue

integration/image/list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package image // import "github.com/docker/docker/integration/image"
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/internal/test/request"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
+	is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
+)
+
+// Regression : #38171
+func TestImagesFilterMultiReference(t *testing.T) {
+	defer setupTest(t)()
+	client := request.NewAPIClient(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	name := "images_filter_multi_reference"
+	repoTags := []string{
+		name + ":v1",
+		name + ":v2",
+		name + ":v3",
+		name + ":v4",
+	}
+
+	for _, repoTag := range repoTags {
+		err := client.ImageTag(ctx, "busybox:latest", repoTag)
+		assert.NilError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	filter := filters.NewArgs()
+	filter.Add("reference", repoTags[0])
+	filter.Add("reference", repoTags[1])
+	filter.Add("reference", repoTags[2])
+	options := types.ImageListOptions{
+		All:     false,
+		Filters: filter,
+	}
+	images, err := client.ImageList(ctx, options)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(len(images[0].RepoTags), 3))
+	for _, repoTag := range images[0].RepoTags {
+		if repoTag != repoTags[0] && repoTag != repoTags[1] && repoTag != repoTags[2] {
+			t.Errorf("list images doesn't match any repoTag we expected, repoTag: %s", repoTag)
+		}
+	}
+}