add labels/env log option for gelf

this allows gelf logger to collect extra metadata from containers with
`--log-opt labels=label1,label2 --log-opt env=env1,env2`

Additional log field will be prefixed with `_` as per gelf protocol
https://www.graylog.org/resources/gelf/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>

daemon/logger/context.go

@@ -22,6 +22,44 @@ type Context struct {
 	LogPath             string
 }
 
+// ExtraAttributes returns the user-defined extra attributes (labels,
+// environment variables) in key-value format. This can be used by log drivers
+// that support metadata to add more context to a log.
+func (ctx *Context) ExtraAttributes(keyMod func(string) string) map[string]string {
+	extra := make(map[string]string)
+	labels, ok := ctx.Config["labels"]
+	if ok && len(labels) > 0 {
+		for _, l := range strings.Split(labels, ",") {
+			if v, ok := ctx.ContainerLabels[l]; ok {
+				if keyMod != nil {
+					l = keyMod(l)
+				}
+				extra[l] = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	env, ok := ctx.Config["env"]
+	if ok && len(env) > 0 {
+		envMapping := make(map[string]string)
+		for _, e := range ctx.ContainerEnv {
+			if kv := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2); len(kv) == 2 {
+				envMapping[kv[0]] = kv[1]
+			}
+		}
+		for _, l := range strings.Split(env, ",") {
+			if v, ok := envMapping[l]; ok {
+				if keyMod != nil {
+					l = keyMod(l)
+				}
+				extra[l] = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return extra
+}
+
 // Hostname returns the hostname from the underlying OS.
 func (ctx *Context) Hostname() (string, error) {
 	hostname, err := os.Hostname()

daemon/logger/gelf/gelf.go

@@ -23,18 +23,8 @@ const name = "gelf"
 type gelfLogger struct {
 	writer   *gelf.Writer
 	ctx      logger.Context
-	fields gelfFields
-}
-
-type gelfFields struct {
 	hostname string
-	containerID   string
+	extra    map[string]interface{}
-	containerName string
-	imageID       string
-	imageName     string
-	command       string
-	tag           string
-	created       time.Time
 }
 
 func init() {
@@ -71,15 +61,24 @@ func New(ctx logger.Context) (logger.Logger, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	fields := gelfFields{
+	extra := map[string]interface{}{
-		hostname:      hostname,
+		"_container_id":   ctx.ContainerID,
-		containerID:   ctx.ContainerID,
+		"_container_name": string(containerName),
-		containerName: string(containerName),
+		"_image_id":       ctx.ContainerImageID,
-		imageID:       ctx.ContainerImageID,
+		"_image_name":     ctx.ContainerImageName,
-		imageName:     ctx.ContainerImageName,
+		"_command":        ctx.Command(),
-		command:       ctx.Command(),
+		"_tag":            tag,
-		tag:           tag,
+		"_created":        ctx.ContainerCreated,
-		created:       ctx.ContainerCreated,
+	}
+
+	extraAttrs := ctx.ExtraAttributes(func(key string) string {
+		if key[0] == '_' {
+			return key
+		}
+		return "_" + key
+	})
+	for k, v := range extraAttrs {
+		extra[k] = v
 	}
 
 	// create new gelfWriter
@@ -91,7 +90,8 @@ func New(ctx logger.Context) (logger.Logger, error) {
 	return &gelfLogger{
 		writer:   gelfWriter,
 		ctx:      ctx,
-		fields: fields,
+		hostname: hostname,
+		extra:    extra,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -106,19 +106,11 @@ func (s *gelfLogger) Log(msg *logger.Message) error {
 
 	m := gelf.Message{
 		Version:  "1.1",
-		Host:     s.fields.hostname,
+		Host:     s.hostname,
 		Short:    string(short),
 		TimeUnix: float64(msg.Timestamp.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond)) / 1000.0,
 		Level:    level,
-		Extra: map[string]interface{}{
+		Extra:    s.extra,
-			"_container_id":   s.fields.containerID,
-			"_container_name": s.fields.containerName,
-			"_image_id":       s.fields.imageID,
-			"_image_name":     s.fields.imageName,
-			"_command":        s.fields.command,
-			"_tag":            s.fields.tag,
-			"_created":        s.fields.created,
-		},
 	}
 
 	if err := s.writer.WriteMessage(&m); err != nil {
@@ -143,6 +135,8 @@ func ValidateLogOpt(cfg map[string]string) error {
 		case "gelf-address":
 		case "gelf-tag":
 		case "tag":
+		case "labels":
+		case "env":
 		default:
 			return fmt.Errorf("unknown log opt '%s' for gelf log driver", key)
 		}