diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index eb5f8ab0e9..7575963c52 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -173,10 +173,64 @@ committing your changes. Most editors have plug-ins that do this automatically. Pull request descriptions should be as clear as possible and include a reference to all the issues that they address. +### Successful Changes + +Before contributing large or high impact changes, make the effort to coordinate +with the maintainers of the project before submitting a pull request. This +prevents you from doing extra work that may or may not be merged. + +Large PRs that are just submitted without any prior communication are unlikely +to be successful. + +While pull requests are the methodology for submitting changes to code, changes +are much more likely to be accepted if they are accompanied by additional +engineering work. While we don't define this explicitly, most of these goals +are accomplished through communication of the design goals and subsequent +solutions. Often times, it helps to first state the problem before presenting +solutions. + +Typically, the best methods of accomplishing this are to submit an issue, +stating the problem. This issue can include a problem statement and a +checklist with requirements. If solutions are proposed, alternatives should be +listed and eliminated. Even if the criteria for elimination of a solution is +frivolous, say so. + +Larger changes typically work best with design documents. These are focused on +providing context to the design at the time the feature was conceived and can +inform future documentation contributions. + +### Commit Messages + Commit messages must start with a capitalized and short summary (max. 50 chars) written in the imperative, followed by an optional, more detailed explanatory text which is separated from the summary by an empty line. +Commit messages should follow best practices, including explaining the context +of the problem and how it was solved, including in caveats or follow up changes +required. They should tell the story of the change and provide readers +understanding of what led to it. + +If you're lost about what this even means, please see [How to Write a Git +Commit Message](http://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/) for a start. + +In practice, the best approach to maintaining a nice commit message is to +leverage a `git add -p` and `git commit --amend` to formulate a solid +changeset. This allows one to piece together a change, as information becomes +available. + +If you squash a series of commits, don't just submit that. Re-write the commit +message, as if the series of commits was a single stroke of brilliance. + +That said, there is no requirement to have a single commit for a PR, as long as +each commit tells the story. For example, if there is a feature that requires a +package, it might make sense to have the package in a separate commit then have +a subsequent commit that uses it. + +Remember, you're telling part of the story with the commit message. Don't make +your chapter weird. + +### Review + Code review comments may be added to your pull request. Discuss, then make the suggested modifications and push additional commits to your feature branch. Post a comment after pushing. New commits show up in the pull request automatically,