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make the cache miss clear
Signed-off-by: mikelinjie <294893458@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
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1 changed files with 29 additions and 8 deletions
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@ -1174,8 +1174,10 @@ To use these, simply pass them on the command line using the `--build-arg
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`ARG` variables are not persisted into the built image as `ENV` variables are.
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However, `ARG` variables do impact the build cache in similar ways. If a
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Dockerfile defines an `ARG` variable whose value is different from a previous
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build, then a "cache miss" occurs upon its first usage, not its declaration.
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For example, consider this Dockerfile:
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build, then a "cache miss" occurs upon first use of the `ARG` variable. The
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declaration of the `ARG` variable does not count as a use.
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For example, consider these two Dockerfile:
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```
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1 FROM ubuntu
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@ -1183,12 +1185,17 @@ For example, consider this Dockerfile:
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3 RUN echo $CONT_IMG_VER
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```
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If you specify `--build-arg CONT_IMG_VER=<value>` on the command line the
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specification on line 2 does not cause a cache miss; line 3 does cause a cache
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miss. The definition on line 2 has no impact on the resulting image. The `RUN`
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on line 3 executes a command and in doing so defines a set of environment
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variables, including `CONT_IMG_VER`. At that point, the `ARG` variable may
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impact the resulting image, so a cache miss occurs.
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```
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1 FROM ubuntu
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2 ARG CONT_IMG_VER
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3 RUN echo hello
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```
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If you specify `--build-arg CONT_IMG_VER=<value>` on the command line, in both
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cases, the specification on line 2 does not cause a cache miss; line 3 does
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cause a cache miss.`ARG CONT_IMG_VER` causes the RUN line to be identified
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as the same as running `CONT_IMG_VER=<value>` echo hello, so if the `<value>`
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changes, we get a cache miss.
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Consider another example under the same command line:
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@ -1203,6 +1210,20 @@ the variable's value in the `ENV` references the `ARG` variable and that
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variable is changed through the command line. In this example, the `ENV`
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command causes the image to include the value.
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If an `ENV` instruction overrides an `ARG` instruction of the same name, like
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this Dockerfile:
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```
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1 FROM ubuntu
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2 ARG CONT_IMG_VER
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3 ENV CONT_IMG_VER hello
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4 RUN echo $CONT_IMG_VER
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```
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Line 3 does not cause a cache miss because the value of `CONT_IMG_VER` is a
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constant (`hello`). As a result, the environment variables and values used on
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the `RUN` (line 4) doesn't change between builds.
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## ONBUILD
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ONBUILD [INSTRUCTION]
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