Move all bind-mounts in the container inside the namespace

This moves the bind mounts like /.dockerinit, /etc/hostname, volumes,
etc into the container namespace, by setting them up using lxc.

This is useful to avoid littering the global namespace with a lot of
mounts that are internal to each container and are not generally
needed on the outside. In particular, it seems that having a lot of
mounts is problematic wrt scaling to a lot of containers on systems
where the root filesystem is mounted --rshared.

Note that the "private" option is only supported by the native driver, as
lxc doesn't support setting this. This is not a huge problem, but it does
mean that some mounts are unnecessarily shared inside the container if you're
using the lxc driver.

Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> (github: alexlarsson)

execdriver/driver.go

@@ -97,6 +97,13 @@ type Resources struct {
 	CpuShares  int64 `json:"cpu_shares"`
 }
 
+type Mount struct {
+	Source      string `json:"source"`
+	Destination string `json:"destination"`
+	Writable    bool   `json:"writable"`
+	Private     bool   `json:"private"`
+}
+
 // Process wrapps an os/exec.Cmd to add more metadata
 type Command struct {
 	exec.Cmd `json:"-"`
@@ -114,6 +121,7 @@ type Command struct {
 	Network    *Network   `json:"network"` // if network is nil then networking is disabled
 	Config     []string   `json:"config"`  //  generic values that specific drivers can consume
 	Resources  *Resources `json:"resources"`
+	Mounts     []Mount    `json:"mounts"`
 
 	Terminal     Terminal `json:"-"`             // standard or tty terminal
 	Console      string   `json:"-"`             // dev/console path

execdriver/execdrivers/execdrivers.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 )
 
-func NewDriver(name, root string, sysInfo *sysinfo.SysInfo) (execdriver.Driver, error) {
+func NewDriver(name, root, initPath string, sysInfo *sysinfo.SysInfo) (execdriver.Driver, error) {
 	switch name {
 	case "lxc":
 		// we want to five the lxc driver the full docker root because it needs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func NewDriver(name, root string, sysInfo *sysinfo.SysInfo) (execdriver.Driver,
 		// to be backwards compatible
 		return lxc.NewDriver(root, sysInfo.AppArmor)
 	case "native":
-		return native.NewDriver(path.Join(root, "execdriver", "native"))
+		return native.NewDriver(path.Join(root, "execdriver", "native"), initPath)
 	}
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown exec driver %s", name)
 }

execdriver/lxc/lxc_template.go

@@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ lxc.mount.entry = {{.Console}} {{escapeFstabSpaces $ROOTFS}}/dev/console none bi
 lxc.mount.entry = devpts {{escapeFstabSpaces $ROOTFS}}/dev/pts devpts newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,nosuid,noexec 0 0
 lxc.mount.entry = shm {{escapeFstabSpaces $ROOTFS}}/dev/shm tmpfs size=65536k,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
 
+{{range $value := .Mounts}}
+{{if $value.Writable}}
+lxc.mount.entry = {{$value.Source}} {{escapeFstabSpaces $ROOTFS}}/{{escapeFstabSpaces $value.Destination}} none bind,rw 0 0
+{{else}}
+lxc.mount.entry = {{$value.Source}} {{escapeFstabSpaces $ROOTFS}}/{{escapeFstabSpaces $value.Destination}} none bind,ro 0 0
+{{end}}
+{{end}}
+
 {{if .Privileged}}
 {{if .AppArmor}}
 lxc.aa_profile = unconfined

execdriver/native/default_template.go

@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ func createContainer(c *execdriver.Command) *libcontainer.Container {
 	// check to see if we are running in ramdisk to disable pivot root
 	container.NoPivotRoot = os.Getenv("DOCKER_RAMDISK") != ""
 
+	for _, m := range c.Mounts {
+		container.Mounts = append(container.Mounts, libcontainer.Mount{m.Source, m.Destination, m.Writable, m.Private})
+	}
+
 	return container
 }
 

execdriver/native/driver.go

@@ -55,10 +55,11 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type driver struct {
-	root string
+	root     string
+	initPath string
 }
 
-func NewDriver(root string) (*driver, error) {
+func NewDriver(root, initPath string) (*driver, error) {
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(root, 0700); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -66,7 +67,8 @@ func NewDriver(root string) (*driver, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &driver{
-		root: root,
+		root:     root,
+		initPath: initPath,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ func (d *dockerCommandFactory) Create(container *libcontainer.Container, console
 	// we need to join the rootfs because nsinit will setup the rootfs and chroot
 	initPath := filepath.Join(d.c.Rootfs, d.c.InitPath)
 
-	d.c.Path = initPath
+	d.c.Path = d.driver.initPath
 	d.c.Args = append([]string{
 		initPath,
 		"-driver", DriverName,

pkg/libcontainer/container.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type Container struct {
 	Networks     []*Network      `json:"networks,omitempty"`      // nil for host's network stack
 	Cgroups      *cgroups.Cgroup `json:"cgroups,omitempty"`       // cgroups
 	Context      Context         `json:"context,omitempty"`       // generic context for specific options (apparmor, selinux)
+	Mounts       []Mount         `json:"mounts,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // Network defines configuration for a container's networking stack
@@ -36,3 +37,12 @@ type Network struct {
 	Gateway string  `json:"gateway,omitempty"`
 	Mtu     int     `json:"mtu,omitempty"`
 }
+
+// Bind mounts from the host system to the container
+//
+type Mount struct {
+	Source      string `json:"source"`      // Source path, in the host namespace
+	Destination string `json:"destination"` // Destination path, in the container
+	Writable    bool   `json:"writable"`
+	Private     bool   `json:"private"`
+}

pkg/libcontainer/nsinit/init.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (ns *linuxNs) Init(container *libcontainer.Container, uncleanRootfs, consol
 	if err := system.ParentDeathSignal(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("parent death signal %s", err)
 	}
-	if err := setupNewMountNamespace(rootfs, console, container.ReadonlyFs, container.NoPivotRoot); err != nil {
+	if err := setupNewMountNamespace(rootfs, container.Mounts, console, container.ReadonlyFs, container.NoPivotRoot); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("setup mount namespace %s", err)
 	}
 	if err := setupNetwork(container, context); err != nil {

pkg/libcontainer/nsinit/mount.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package nsinit
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/libcontainer"
 	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/system"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ const defaultMountFlags = syscall.MS_NOEXEC | syscall.MS_NOSUID | syscall.MS_NOD
 //
 // There is no need to unmount the new mounts because as soon as the mount namespace
 // is no longer in use, the mounts will be removed automatically
-func setupNewMountNamespace(rootfs, console string, readonly, noPivotRoot bool) error {
+func setupNewMountNamespace(rootfs string, bindMounts []libcontainer.Mount, console string, readonly, noPivotRoot bool) error {
 	flag := syscall.MS_PRIVATE
 	if noPivotRoot {
 		flag = syscall.MS_SLAVE
@@ -38,6 +39,23 @@ func setupNewMountNamespace(rootfs, console string, readonly, noPivotRoot bool)
 	if err := mountSystem(rootfs); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("mount system %s", err)
 	}
+
+	for _, m := range bindMounts {
+		flags := syscall.MS_BIND | syscall.MS_REC
+		if !m.Writable {
+			flags = flags | syscall.MS_RDONLY
+		}
+		dest := filepath.Join(rootfs, m.Destination)
+		if err := system.Mount(m.Source, dest, "bind", uintptr(flags), ""); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("mounting %s into %s %s", m.Source, dest, err)
+		}
+		if m.Private {
+			if err := system.Mount("", dest, "none", uintptr(syscall.MS_PRIVATE), ""); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("mounting %s private %s", dest, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err := copyDevNodes(rootfs); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("copy dev nodes %s", err)
 	}

runtime/container.go

@@ -529,13 +529,13 @@ func (container *Container) Start() (err error) {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	populateCommand(container)
+	container.command.Env = env
+
 	if err := mountVolumesForContainer(container, envPath); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	populateCommand(container)
-	container.command.Env = env
-
 	// Setup logging of stdout and stderr to disk
 	if err := container.runtime.LogToDisk(container.stdout, container.logPath("json"), "stdout"); err != nil {
 		return err

runtime/runtime.go

@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ func NewRuntimeFromDirectory(config *daemonconfig.Config, eng *engine.Engine) (*
 	}
 
 	sysInfo := sysinfo.New(false)
-	ed, err := execdrivers.NewDriver(config.ExecDriver, config.Root, sysInfo)
+	ed, err := execdrivers.NewDriver(config.ExecDriver, config.Root, sysInitPath, sysInfo)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

runtime/volumes.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package runtime
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/archive"
+	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/execdriver"
 	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/mount"
 	"github.com/dotcloud/docker/utils"
 	"io/ioutil"
@@ -55,70 +56,33 @@ func mountVolumesForContainer(container *Container, envPath string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// Mount docker specific files into the containers root fs
-	if err := mount.Mount(runtime.sysInitPath, filepath.Join(root, "/.dockerinit"), "none", "bind,ro"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := mount.Mount(envPath, filepath.Join(root, "/.dockerenv"), "none", "bind,ro"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := mount.Mount(container.ResolvConfPath, filepath.Join(root, "/etc/resolv.conf"), "none", "bind,ro"); err != nil {
-		return err
+	mounts := []execdriver.Mount{
+		{runtime.sysInitPath, "/.dockerinit", false, true},
+		{envPath, "/.dockerenv", false, true},
+		{container.ResolvConfPath, "/etc/resolv.conf", false, true},
 	}
 
 	if container.HostnamePath != "" && container.HostsPath != "" {
-		if err := mount.Mount(container.HostnamePath, filepath.Join(root, "/etc/hostname"), "none", "bind,ro"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := mount.Mount(container.HostsPath, filepath.Join(root, "/etc/hosts"), "none", "bind,ro"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{container.HostnamePath, "/etc/hostname", false, true})
+		mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{container.HostsPath, "/etc/hosts", false, true})
 	}
 
 	// Mount user specified volumes
+	// Note, these are not private because you may want propagation of (un)mounts from host
+	// volumes. For instance if you use -v /usr:/usr and the host later mounts /usr/share you
+	// want this new mount in the container
 	for r, v := range container.Volumes {
-		mountAs := "ro"
-		if container.VolumesRW[r] {
-			mountAs = "rw"
-		}
-
-		r = filepath.Join(root, r)
-		if p, err := utils.FollowSymlinkInScope(r, root); err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else {
-			r = p
-		}
-
-		if err := mount.Mount(v, r, "none", fmt.Sprintf("bind,%s", mountAs)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		mounts = append(mounts, execdriver.Mount{v, r, container.VolumesRW[r], false})
 	}
+
+	container.command.Mounts = mounts
+
 	return nil
 }
 
 func unmountVolumesForContainer(container *Container) {
-	var (
-		root   = container.RootfsPath()
-		mounts = []string{
-			root,
-			filepath.Join(root, "/.dockerinit"),
-			filepath.Join(root, "/.dockerenv"),
-			filepath.Join(root, "/etc/resolv.conf"),
-		}
-	)
-
-	if container.HostnamePath != "" && container.HostsPath != "" {
-		mounts = append(mounts, filepath.Join(root, "/etc/hostname"), filepath.Join(root, "/etc/hosts"))
-	}
-
-	for r := range container.Volumes {
-		mounts = append(mounts, filepath.Join(root, r))
-	}
-
-	for i := len(mounts) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if lastError := mount.Unmount(mounts[i]); lastError != nil {
-			log.Printf("Failed to umount %v: %v", mounts[i], lastError)
-		}
+	if err := mount.Unmount(container.RootfsPath()); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Failed to umount container: %v", err)
 	}
 }