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Merge pull request #23513 from mansinahar/update-content-trust-doc
Change content-trust doc to not point to images that don't exist #22730
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6dc2dd4410
1 changed files with 55 additions and 53 deletions
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@ -130,7 +130,14 @@ read how to [manage keys for content trust](trust_key_mng.md).
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## Survey of typical content trust operations
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This section surveys the typical trusted operations users perform with Docker
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images.
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images. Specifically, we will be going through the following steps to help us exercise
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these various trusted operations:
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* Build and push an unsigned image
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* Pull an unsigned image
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* Build and push a signed image
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* Pull the signed image pushed above
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* Pull unsigned image pushed above
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### Enable and disable content trust per-shell or per-invocation
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@ -152,14 +159,36 @@ In an environment where `DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST` is set, you can use the
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`--disable-content-trust` flag to run individual operations on tagged images
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without content trust on an as-needed basis.
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```bash
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$ docker pull --disable-content-trust docker/trusttest:untrusted
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Consider the following Dockerfile that uses an untrusted base image:
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```
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$ cat Dockerfile
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FROM docker/trusttest:latest
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RUN echo
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```
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In order to build a container successfully using this Dockerfile, one can do:
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```
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$ docker build --disable-content-trust -t <username>/nottrusttest:latest .
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Sending build context to Docker daemon 42.84 MB
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...
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Successfully built f21b872447dc
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```
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The same is true for all the other commands, such as `pull` and `push`:
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```
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$ docker pull --disable-content-trust docker/trusttest:latest
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...
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$ docker push --disable-content-trust <username>/nottrusttest:latest
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...
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```
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To invoke a command with content trust enabled regardless of whether or how the `DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST` variable is set:
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```bash
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$ docker build --disable-content-trust=false -t docker/trusttest:testing .
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$ docker build --disable-content-trust=false -t <username>/trusttest:testing .
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```
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All of the trusted operations support the `--disable-content-trust` flag.
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@ -172,8 +201,8 @@ and push a tagged image. If this is the first time you have pushed an image
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using content trust on your system, the session looks like this:
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```bash
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$ docker push docker/trusttest:latest
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The push refers to a repository [docker.io/docker/trusttest] (len: 1)
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$ docker push <username>/trusttest:testing
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The push refers to a repository [docker.io/<username>/trusttest] (len: 1)
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9a61b6b1315e: Image already exists
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902b87aaaec9: Image already exists
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latest: digest: sha256:d02adacee0ac7a5be140adb94fa1dae64f4e71a68696e7f8e7cbf9db8dd49418 size: 3220
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@ -186,9 +215,9 @@ password manager to generate the passphrase and keep it safe. There will be no
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way to recover this key. You can find the key in your config directory.
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Enter passphrase for new root key with id a1d96fb:
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Repeat passphrase for new root key with id a1d96fb:
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Enter passphrase for new repository key with id docker.io/docker/trusttest (3a932f1):
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Repeat passphrase for new repository key with id docker.io/docker/trusttest (3a932f1):
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Finished initializing "docker.io/docker/trusttest"
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Enter passphrase for new repository key with id docker.io/<username>/trusttest (3a932f1):
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Repeat passphrase for new repository key with id docker.io/<username>/trusttest (3a932f1):
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Finished initializing "docker.io/<username>/trusttest"
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```
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When you push your first tagged image with content trust enabled, the `docker`
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client recognizes this is your first push and:
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@ -202,12 +231,12 @@ client recognizes this is your first push and:
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The passphrase you chose for both the root key and your repository key-pair
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should be randomly generated and stored in a *password manager*.
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> **NOTE**: If you omit the `latest` tag, content trust is skipped. This is true
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> **NOTE**: If you omit the `testing` tag, content trust is skipped. This is true
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even if content trust is enabled and even if this is your first push.
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```bash
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$ docker push docker/trusttest
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The push refers to a repository [docker.io/docker/trusttest] (len: 1)
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$ docker push <username>/trusttest
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The push refers to a repository [docker.io/<username>/trusttest] (len: 1)
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9a61b6b1315e: Image successfully pushed
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902b87aaaec9: Image successfully pushed
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latest: digest: sha256:a9a9c4402604b703bed1c847f6d85faac97686e48c579bd9c3b0fa6694a398fc size: 3220
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@ -221,16 +250,16 @@ Once you have a root key on your system, subsequent images repositories
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you create can use that same root key:
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```bash
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$ docker push docker.io/docker/seaside:latest
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The push refers to a repository [docker.io/docker/seaside] (len: 1)
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$ docker push docker.io/<username>/otherimage:latest
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The push refers to a repository [docker.io/<username>/otherimage] (len: 1)
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a9539b34a6ab: Image successfully pushed
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b3dbab3810fc: Image successfully pushed
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latest: digest: sha256:d2ba1e603661a59940bfad7072eba698b79a8b20ccbb4e3bfb6f9e367ea43939 size: 3346
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Signing and pushing trust metadata
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Enter key passphrase for root key with id a1d96fb:
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Enter passphrase for new repository key with id docker.io/docker/seaside (bb045e3):
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Repeat passphrase for new repository key with id docker.io/docker/seaside (bb045e3):
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Finished initializing "docker.io/docker/seaside"
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Enter passphrase for new repository key with id docker.io/<username>/otherimage (bb045e3):
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Repeat passphrase for new repository key with id docker.io/<username>/otherimage (bb045e3):
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Finished initializing "docker.io/<username>/otherimage"
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```
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The new image has its own repository key and timestamp key. The `latest` tag is signed with both of
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@ -240,54 +269,27 @@ these.
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### Pull image content
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A common way to consume an image is to `pull` it. With content trust enabled, the Docker
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client only allows `docker pull` to retrieve signed images.
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client only allows `docker pull` to retrieve signed images. Let's try to pull the image
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you signed and pushed earlier:
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```
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$ docker pull docker/seaside
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$ docker pull <username>/trusttest:testing
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Using default tag: latest
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Pull (1 of 1): docker/trusttest:latest@sha256:d149ab53f871
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Pull (1 of 1): <username>/trusttest:testing@sha256:d149ab53f871
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...
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Tagging docker/trusttest@sha256:d149ab53f871 as docker/trusttest:latest
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Tagging <username>/trusttest@sha256:d149ab53f871 as docker/trusttest:testing
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```
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The `seaside:latest` image is signed. In the following example, the command does not specify a tag, so the system uses
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the `latest` tag by default again and the `docker/cliffs:latest` tag is not signed.
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In the following example, the command does not specify a tag, so the system uses
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the `latest` tag by default again and the `docker/trusttest:latest` tag is not signed.
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```bash
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$ docker pull docker/cliffs
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$ docker pull docker/trusttest
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Using default tag: latest
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no trust data available
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```
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Because the tag `docker/cliffs:latest` is not trusted, the `pull` fails.
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### Disable content trust for specific operations
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A user who wants to disable content trust for a particular operation can use the
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`--disable-content-trust` flag. **Warning: this flag disables content trust for
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this operation**. With this flag, Docker will ignore content-trust and allow all
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operations to be done without verifying any signatures. If we wanted the
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previous untrusted build to succeed we could do:
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```
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$ cat Dockerfile
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FROM docker/trusttest:notrust
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RUN echo
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$ docker build --disable-content-trust -t docker/trusttest:testing .
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Sending build context to Docker daemon 42.84 MB
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...
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Successfully built f21b872447dc
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```
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The same is true for all the other commands, such as `pull` and `push`:
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```
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$ docker pull --disable-content-trust docker/trusttest:untrusted
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...
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$ docker push --disable-content-trust docker/trusttest:untrusted
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...
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```
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Because the tag `docker/trusttest:latest` is not trusted, the `pull` fails.
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## Related information
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