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Add new consolidated mkimage scripts

These new scripts are streamlined such that, for example, "contrib/mkimage/debootstrap" is _only_ responsible for filling a directory with the results of running debootstrap, and it can accept any arbitrary arguments.

Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Andrew Page <admwiggin@gmail.com> (github: tianon)
This commit is contained in:
Tianon Gravi 2014-05-01 15:38:44 -06:00
parent a94a87778c
commit 7e42505083
5 changed files with 317 additions and 0 deletions

105
contrib/mkimage.sh Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
mkimg="$(basename "$0")"
usage() {
echo >&2 "usage: $mkimg [-d dir] [-t tag] script [script-args]"
echo >&2 " ie: $mkimg -t someuser/debian debootstrap --variant=minbase jessie"
echo >&2 " $mkimg -t someuser/ubuntu debootstrap --include=ubuntu-minimal trusty"
echo >&2 " $mkimg -t someuser/busybox busybox-static"
echo >&2 " $mkimg -t someuser/centos:5 rinse --distribution centos-5"
exit 1
}
scriptDir="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$BASH_SOURCE")")/mkimage"
optTemp=$(getopt --options '+d:t:h' --longoptions 'dir:,tag:,help' --name "$mkimg" -- "$@")
eval set -- "$optTemp"
unset optTemp
dir=
tag=
while true; do
case "$1" in
-d|--dir) dir="$2" ; shift 2 ;;
-t|--tag) tag="$2" ; shift 2 ;;
-h|--help) usage ;;
--) shift ; break ;;
esac
done
script="$1"
[ "$script" ] || usage
shift
if [ ! -x "$scriptDir/$script" ]; then
echo >&2 "error: $script does not exist or is not executable"
echo >&2 " see $scriptDir for possible scripts"
exit 1
fi
# don't mistake common scripts like .febootstrap-minimize as image-creators
if [[ "$script" == .* ]]; then
echo >&2 "error: $script is a script helper, not a script"
echo >&2 " see $scriptDir for possible scripts"
exit 1
fi
delDir=
if [ -z "$dir" ]; then
dir="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/docker-mkimage.XXXXXXXXXX)"
delDir=1
fi
rootfsDir="$dir/rootfs"
( set -x; mkdir -p "$rootfsDir" )
# pass all remaining arguments to $script
"$scriptDir/$script" "$rootfsDir" "$@"
# Docker mounts tmpfs at /dev and procfs at /proc so we can remove them
rm -rf "$rootfsDir/dev" "$rootfsDir/proc"
mkdir -p "$rootfsDir/dev" "$rootfsDir/proc"
# make sure /etc/resolv.conf has something useful in it
mkdir -p "$rootfsDir/etc"
cat > "$rootfsDir/etc/resolv.conf" <<'EOF'
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
EOF
tarFile="$dir/rootfs.tar.xz"
touch "$tarFile"
(
set -x
tar --numeric-owner -caf "$tarFile" -C "$rootfsDir" --transform='s,^./,,' .
)
echo >&2 "+ cat > '$dir/Dockerfile'"
cat > "$dir/Dockerfile" <<'EOF'
FROM scratch
ADD rootfs.tar.xz /
EOF
# if our generated image has a decent shell, let's set a default command
for shell in /bin/bash /usr/bin/fish /usr/bin/zsh /bin/sh; do
if [ -x "$rootfsDir/$shell" ]; then
( set -x; echo 'CMD ["'"$shell"'"]' >> "$dir/Dockerfile" )
break
fi
done
( set -x; rm -rf "$rootfsDir" )
if [ "$tag" ]; then
( set -x; docker build -t "$tag" "$dir" )
elif [ "$delDir" ]; then
# if we didn't specify a tag and we're going to delete our dir, let's just build an untagged image so that we did _something_
( set -x; docker build "$dir" )
fi
if [ "$delDir" ]; then
( set -x; rm -rf "$dir" )
fi

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
rootfsDir="$1"
shift
(
cd "$rootfsDir"
# effectively: febootstrap-minimize --keep-zoneinfo --keep-rpmdb --keep-services "$target"
# locales
rm -rf usr/{{lib,share}/locale,{lib,lib64}/gconv,bin/localedef,sbin/build-locale-archive}
# docs
rm -rf usr/share/{man,doc,info,gnome/help}
# cracklib
#rm -rf usr/share/cracklib
# i18n
rm -rf usr/share/i18n
# yum cache
rm -rf var/cache/yum
mkdir -p --mode=0755 var/cache/yum
# sln
rm -rf sbin/sln
# ldconfig
#rm -rf sbin/ldconfig
rm -rf etc/ld.so.cache var/cache/ldconfig
mkdir -p --mode=0755 var/cache/ldconfig
)

34
contrib/mkimage/busybox-static Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
rootfsDir="$1"
shift
busybox="$(which busybox 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [ -z "$busybox" ]; then
echo >&2 'error: busybox: not found'
echo >&2 ' install it with your distribution "busybox-static" package'
exit 1
fi
if ! ldd "$busybox" 2>&1 | grep -q 'not a dynamic executable'; then
echo >&2 "error: '$busybox' appears to be a dynamic executable"
echo >&2 ' you should install your distribution "busybox-static" package instead'
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p "$rootfsDir/bin"
rm -f "$rootfsDir/bin/busybox" # just in case
cp "$busybox" "$rootfsDir/bin/busybox"
(
cd "$rootfsDir"
IFS=$'\n'
modules=( $(bin/busybox --list-modules) )
unset IFS
for module in "${modules[@]}"; do
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$module")"
ln -sf /bin/busybox "$module"
done
)

125
contrib/mkimage/debootstrap Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
rootfsDir="$1"
shift
# we have to do a little fancy footwork to make sure "rootfsDir" becomes the second non-option argument to debootstrap
before=()
while [ $# -gt 0 ] && [[ "$1" == -* ]]; do
before+=( "$1" )
shift
done
suite="$1"
shift
(
set -x
debootstrap "${before[@]}" "$suite" "$rootfsDir" "$@"
)
# now for some Docker-specific tweaks
# prevent init scripts from running during install/update
echo >&2 "+ cat > '$rootfsDir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d'"
cat > "$rootfsDir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
exit 101
EOF
chmod +x "$rootfsDir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d"
# prevent upstart scripts from running during install/update
(
set -x
chroot "$rootfsDir" dpkg-divert --local --rename --add /sbin/initctl
ln -sf /bin/true "$rootfsDir/sbin/initctl"
)
# shrink the image, since apt makes us fat (wheezy: ~157.5MB vs ~120MB)
( set -x; chroot "$rootfsDir" apt-get clean )
# Ubuntu 10.04 sucks... :)
if strings "$rootfsDir/usr/bin/dpkg" | grep -q unsafe-io; then
# force dpkg not to call sync() after package extraction (speeding up installs)
echo >&2 "+ echo force-unsafe-io > '$rootfsDir/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker-apt-speedup'"
echo 'force-unsafe-io' > "$rootfsDir/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker-apt-speedup"
fi
if [ -d /etc/apt/apt.conf.d ]; then
# _keep_ us lean by effectively running "apt-get clean" after every install
aptGetClean='"rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/*.deb /var/cache/apt/*.bin || true";'
echo >&2 "+ cat > '$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean'"
cat > "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean" <<-EOF
DPkg::Post-Invoke { ${aptGetClean} };
APT::Update::Post-Invoke { ${aptGetClean} };
Dir::Cache::pkgcache "";
Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache "";
EOF
# remove apt-cache translations for fast "apt-get update"
echo >&2 "+ cat > '$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-no-languages'"
echo 'Acquire::Languages "none";' > "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-no-languages"
fi
if [ -z "$DONT_TOUCH_SOURCES_LIST" ]; then
# tweak sources.list, where appropriate
lsbDist=
if [ -z "$lsbDist" -a -r "$rootfsDir/etc/os-release" ]; then
lsbDist="$(. "$rootfsDir/etc/os-release" && echo "$ID")"
fi
if [ -z "$lsbDist" -a -r "$rootfsDir/etc/lsb-release" ]; then
lsbDist="$(. "$rootfsDir/etc/lsb-release" && echo "$DISTRIB_ID")"
fi
if [ -z "$lsbDist" -a -r "$rootfsDir/etc/debian_version" ]; then
lsbDist='Debian'
fi
case "$lsbDist" in
debian|Debian)
# updates and security!
if [ "$suite" != 'sid' -a "$suite" != 'unstable' ]; then
(
set -x
sed -i "p; s/ $suite main$/ ${suite}-updates main/" "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
echo "deb http://security.debian.org $suite/updates main" >> "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
)
fi
;;
ubuntu|Ubuntu)
# add the universe, updates, and security repositories
(
set -x
sed -i "
s/ $suite main$/ $suite main universe/; p;
s/ $suite main/ ${suite}-updates main/; p;
s/ $suite-updates main/ ${suite}-security main/
" "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
)
;;
tanglu|Tanglu)
# add the updates repository
if [ "$suite" != 'devel' ]; then
(
set -x
sed -i "p; s/ $suite main$/ ${suite}-updates main/" "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
)
fi
;;
steamos|SteamOS)
# add contrib and non-free
(
set -x
sed -i "s/ $suite main$/ $suite main contrib non-free/" "$rootfsDir/etc/apt/sources.list"
)
;;
esac
fi
# make sure we're fully up-to-date, too
(
set -x
chroot "$rootfsDir" apt-get update
chroot "$rootfsDir" apt-get dist-upgrade -y
)

25
contrib/mkimage/rinse Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
rootfsDir="$1"
shift
# specifying --arch below is safe because "$@" can override it and the "latest" one wins :)
(
set -x
rinse --directory "$rootfsDir" --arch amd64 "$@"
)
"$(dirname "$BASH_SOURCE")/.febootstrap-minimize" "$rootfsDir"
if [ -d "$rootfsDir/etc/sysconfig" ]; then
# allow networking init scripts inside the container to work without extra steps
echo 'NETWORKING=yes' > "$rootfsDir/etc/sysconfig/network"
fi
# make sure we're fully up-to-date, too
(
set -x
chroot "$rootfsDir" yum update -y
)