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Merge pull request #4114 from SvenDowideit/update-sshd-example
update the sshd example to use just a Dockerfile
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commit
836a49a46e
2 changed files with 43 additions and 86 deletions
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docs/sources/examples/running_ssh_service.Dockerfile
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17
docs/sources/examples/running_ssh_service.Dockerfile
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# sshd
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#
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# VERSION 0.0.1
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FROM ubuntu
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MAINTAINER Thatcher R. Peskens "thatcher@dotcloud.com"
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# make sure the package repository is up to date
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RUN echo "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe" > /etc/apt/sources.list
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RUN apt-get update
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RUN apt-get install -y openssh-server
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RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
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RUN echo 'root:screencast' |chpasswd
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EXPOSE 22
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CMD /usr/sbin/sshd -D
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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:title: Running an SSH service
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:description: A screencast of installing and running an sshd service
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:description: Installing and running an sshd service
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:keywords: docker, example, package installation, networking
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.. _running_ssh_service:
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@ -9,101 +9,41 @@ SSH Daemon Service
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.. include:: example_header.inc
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The following Dockerfile sets up an sshd service in a container that you can use
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to connect to and inspect other container's volumes, or to get quick access to a
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test container.
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**Video:**
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.. literalinclude:: running_ssh_service.Dockerfile
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I've created a little screencast to show how to create an SSHd service
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and connect to it. It is something like 11 minutes and not entirely
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smooth, but it gives you a good idea.
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.. note::
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This screencast was created before Docker version 0.5.2, so the
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daemon is unprotected and available via a TCP port. When you run
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through the same steps in a newer version of Docker, you will
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need to add ``sudo`` in front of each ``docker`` command in order
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to reach the daemon over its protected Unix socket.
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.. raw:: html
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<iframe width="815" height="450" frameborder="0"
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sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts"
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srcdoc="<body><script type="text/javascript"
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src="https://asciinema.org/a/2637.js"
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id="asciicast-2637" async></script></body>">
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</iframe>
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You can also get this sshd container by using:
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Build the image using:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo docker pull dhrp/sshd
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$ sudo docker build -rm -t eg_sshd .
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The password is ``screencast``.
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**Video's Transcription:**
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Then run it. You can then use ``docker port`` to find out what host port the container's
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port 22 is mapped to:
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.. code-block:: bash
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# Hello! We are going to try and install openssh on a container and run it as a service
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# let's pull ubuntu to get a base ubuntu image.
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$ docker pull ubuntu
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# I had it so it was quick
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# now let's connect using -i for interactive and with -t for terminal
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# we execute /bin/bash to get a prompt.
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$ docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
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# yes! we are in!
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# now lets install openssh
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$ apt-get update
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$ apt-get install openssh-server
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# ok. lets see if we can run it.
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$ which sshd
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# we need to create privilege separation directory
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$ mkdir /var/run/sshd
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$ /usr/sbin/sshd
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$ exit
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# now let's commit it
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# which container was it?
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$ docker ps -a |more
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$ docker commit a30a3a2f2b130749995f5902f079dc6ad31ea0621fac595128ec59c6da07feea dhrp/sshd
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# I gave the name dhrp/sshd for the container
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# now we can run it again
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$ docker run -d dhrp/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd -D # D for daemon mode
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# is it running?
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$ docker ps
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# yes!
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# let's stop it
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$ docker stop 0ebf7cec294755399d063f4b1627980d4cbff7d999f0bc82b59c300f8536a562
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$ docker ps
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# and reconnect, but now open a port to it
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$ docker run -d -p 22 dhrp/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd -D
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$ docker port b2b407cf22cf8e7fa3736fa8852713571074536b1d31def3fdfcd9fa4fd8c8c5 22
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# it has now given us a port to connect to
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# we have to connect using a public ip of our host
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$ hostname
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# *ifconfig* is deprecated, better use *ip addr show* now
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$ ifconfig
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$ ssh root@192.168.33.10 -p 49153
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# Ah! forgot to set root passwd
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$ docker commit b2b407cf22cf8e7fa3736fa8852713571074536b1d31def3fdfcd9fa4fd8c8c5 dhrp/sshd
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$ docker ps -a
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$ docker run -i -t dhrp/sshd /bin/bash
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$ passwd
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$ exit
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$ docker commit 9e863f0ca0af31c8b951048ba87641d67c382d08d655c2e4879c51410e0fedc1 dhrp/sshd
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$ docker run -d -p 22 dhrp/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd -D
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$ docker port a0aaa9558c90cf5c7782648df904a82365ebacce523e4acc085ac1213bfe2206 22
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# *ifconfig* is deprecated, better use *ip addr show* now
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$ ifconfig
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$ ssh root@192.168.33.10 -p 49154
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# Thanks for watching, Thatcher thatcher@dotcloud.com
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Update:
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-------
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$ sudo docker run -d -P -name test_sshd eg_sshd
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$ sudo docker port test_sshd 22
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0.0.0.0:49154
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For Ubuntu 13.10 using stackbrew/ubuntu, you may need do these additional steps:
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And now you can ssh to port ``49154`` on the Docker daemon's host IP address
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(``ip address`` or ``ifconfig`` can tell you that):
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1. change /etc/pam.d/sshd, pam_loginuid line 'required' to 'optional'
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2. echo LANG=\"en_US.UTF-8\" > /etc/default/locale
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ ssh root@192.168.1.2 -p 49154
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# The password is ``screencast``.
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$$
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Finally, clean up after your test by stopping and removing the container, and
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then removing the image.
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ sudo docker stop test_sshd
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$ sudo docker rm test_sshd
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$ sudo docker rmi eg_sshd
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