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Merge pull request #38284 from cpuguy83/context_in_api

Browse source 
Rely on request.Context() cancellation
This commit is contained in:
Sebastiaan van Stijn 2018-11-28 17:00:09 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit 852542b397
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GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
21 changed files with 1060 additions and 183 deletions
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4
api/server/router/build/build.go
View file

@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ func (r *buildRouter) Routes() []router.Route {
func (r *buildRouter) initRoutes() {
r.routes = []router.Route{
router.NewPostRoute("/build", r.postBuild, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/build/prune", r.postPrune, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/build", r.postBuild),
router.NewPostRoute("/build/prune", r.postPrune),
router.NewPostRoute("/build/cancel", r.postCancel),
}
}

8
api/server/router/container/container.go
View file

@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ func (r *containerRouter) initRoutes() {
router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/changes", r.getContainersChanges),
router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/json", r.getContainersByName),
router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/top", r.getContainersTop),
router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/logs", r.getContainersLogs, router.WithCancel),
router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/stats", r.getContainersStats, router.WithCancel),
router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/logs", r.getContainersLogs),
router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/stats", r.getContainersStats),
router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/attach/ws", r.wsContainersAttach),
router.NewGetRoute("/exec/{id:.*}/json", r.getExecByID),
router.NewGetRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/archive", r.getContainersArchive),
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (r *containerRouter) initRoutes() {
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/restart", r.postContainersRestart),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/start", r.postContainersStart),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/stop", r.postContainersStop),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/wait", r.postContainersWait, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/wait", r.postContainersWait),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/resize", r.postContainersResize),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/attach", r.postContainersAttach),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/copy", r.postContainersCopy), // Deprecated since 1.8, Errors out since 1.12
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func (r *containerRouter) initRoutes() {
router.NewPostRoute("/exec/{name:.*}/resize", r.postContainerExecResize),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/rename", r.postContainerRename),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/update", r.postContainerUpdate),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/prune", r.postContainersPrune, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/containers/prune", r.postContainersPrune),
router.NewPostRoute("/commit", r.postCommit),
// PUT
router.NewPutRoute("/containers/{name:.*}/archive", r.putContainersArchive),

3
api/server/router/container/container_routes.go
View file

@ -338,9 +338,6 @@ func (s *containerRouter) postContainersWait(ctx context.Context, w http.Respons
}
}
// Note: the context should get canceled if the client closes the
// connection since this handler has been wrapped by the
// router.WithCancel() wrapper.
waitC, err := s.backend.ContainerWait(ctx, vars["name"], waitCondition)
if err != nil {
return err

6
api/server/router/image/image.go
View file

@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ func (r *imageRouter) initRoutes() {
router.NewGetRoute("/images/{name:.*}/json", r.getImagesByName),
// POST
router.NewPostRoute("/images/load", r.postImagesLoad),
router.NewPostRoute("/images/create", r.postImagesCreate, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/images/{name:.*}/push", r.postImagesPush, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/images/create", r.postImagesCreate),
router.NewPostRoute("/images/{name:.*}/push", r.postImagesPush),
router.NewPostRoute("/images/{name:.*}/tag", r.postImagesTag),
router.NewPostRoute("/images/prune", r.postImagesPrune, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/images/prune", r.postImagesPrune),
// DELETE
router.NewDeleteRoute("/images/{name:.*}", r.deleteImages),
}

33
api/server/router/local.go
View file

@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
package router // import "github.com/docker/docker/api/server/router"
import (
"context"
"net/http"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/server/httputils"
)
@ -72,33 +69,3 @@ func NewOptionsRoute(path string, handler httputils.APIFunc, opts ...RouteWrappe
func NewHeadRoute(path string, handler httputils.APIFunc, opts ...RouteWrapper) Route {
return NewRoute("HEAD", path, handler, opts...)
}
func cancellableHandler(h httputils.APIFunc) httputils.APIFunc {
return func(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error {
if notifier, ok := w.(http.CloseNotifier); ok {
notify := notifier.CloseNotify()
notifyCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
finished := make(chan struct{})
defer close(finished)
ctx = notifyCtx
go func() {
select {
case <-notify:
cancel()
case <-finished:
}
}()
}
return h(ctx, w, r, vars)
}
}
// WithCancel makes new route which embeds http.CloseNotifier feature to
// context.Context of handler.
func WithCancel(r Route) Route {
return localRoute{
method: r.Method(),
path: r.Path(),
handler: cancellableHandler(r.Handler()),
}
}

2
api/server/router/network/network.go
View file

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (r *networkRouter) initRoutes() {
router.NewPostRoute("/networks/create", r.postNetworkCreate),
router.NewPostRoute("/networks/{id:.*}/connect", r.postNetworkConnect),
router.NewPostRoute("/networks/{id:.*}/disconnect", r.postNetworkDisconnect),
router.NewPostRoute("/networks/prune", r.postNetworksPrune, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/networks/prune", r.postNetworksPrune),
// DELETE
router.NewDeleteRoute("/networks/{id:.*}", r.deleteNetwork),
}

8
api/server/router/plugin/plugin.go
View file

@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ func (r *pluginRouter) initRoutes() {
router.NewGetRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/json", r.inspectPlugin),
router.NewGetRoute("/plugins/privileges", r.getPrivileges),
router.NewDeleteRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}", r.removePlugin),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/enable", r.enablePlugin), // PATCH?
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/enable", r.enablePlugin),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/disable", r.disablePlugin),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/pull", r.pullPlugin, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/push", r.pushPlugin, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/upgrade", r.upgradePlugin, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/pull", r.pullPlugin),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/push", r.pushPlugin),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/upgrade", r.upgradePlugin),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/{name:.*}/set", r.setPlugin),
router.NewPostRoute("/plugins/create", r.createPlugin),
}

4
api/server/router/swarm/cluster.go
View file

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (sr *swarmRouter) initRoutes() {
router.NewPostRoute("/services/create", sr.createService),
router.NewPostRoute("/services/{id}/update", sr.updateService),
router.NewDeleteRoute("/services/{id}", sr.removeService),
router.NewGetRoute("/services/{id}/logs", sr.getServiceLogs, router.WithCancel),
router.NewGetRoute("/services/{id}/logs", sr.getServiceLogs),
router.NewGetRoute("/nodes", sr.getNodes),
router.NewGetRoute("/nodes/{id}", sr.getNode),
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func (sr *swarmRouter) initRoutes() {
router.NewGetRoute("/tasks", sr.getTasks),
router.NewGetRoute("/tasks/{id}", sr.getTask),
router.NewGetRoute("/tasks/{id}/logs", sr.getTaskLogs, router.WithCancel),
router.NewGetRoute("/tasks/{id}/logs", sr.getTaskLogs),
router.NewGetRoute("/secrets", sr.getSecrets),
router.NewPostRoute("/secrets/create", sr.createSecret),

4
api/server/router/system/system.go
View file

@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ func NewRouter(b Backend, c ClusterBackend, fscache *fscache.FSCache, builder *b
r.routes = []router.Route{
router.NewOptionsRoute("/{anyroute:.*}", optionsHandler),
router.NewGetRoute("/_ping", r.pingHandler),
router.NewGetRoute("/events", r.getEvents, router.WithCancel),
router.NewGetRoute("/events", r.getEvents),
router.NewGetRoute("/info", r.getInfo),
router.NewGetRoute("/version", r.getVersion),
router.NewGetRoute("/system/df", r.getDiskUsage, router.WithCancel),
router.NewGetRoute("/system/df", r.getDiskUsage),
router.NewPostRoute("/auth", r.postAuth),
}

2
api/server/router/volume/volume.go
View file

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func (r *volumeRouter) initRoutes() {
router.NewGetRoute("/volumes/{name:.*}", r.getVolumeByName),
// POST
router.NewPostRoute("/volumes/create", r.postVolumesCreate),
router.NewPostRoute("/volumes/prune", r.postVolumesPrune, router.WithCancel),
router.NewPostRoute("/volumes/prune", r.postVolumesPrune),
// DELETE
router.NewDeleteRoute("/volumes/{name:.*}", r.deleteVolumes),
}

4
api/server/server.go
View file

@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ func (s *Server) makeHTTPHandler(handler httputils.APIFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
// use intermediate variable to prevent "should not use basic type
// string as key in context.WithValue" golint errors
ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), dockerversion.UAStringKey{}, r.Header.Get("User-Agent"))
ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), dockerversion.UAStringKey{}, r.Header.Get("User-Agent"))
r = r.WithContext(ctx)
handlerFunc := s.handlerWithGlobalMiddlewares(handler)
vars := mux.Vars(r)
@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ func (s *Server) createMux() *mux.Router {
notFoundHandler := httputils.MakeErrorHandler(pageNotFoundError{})
m.HandleFunc(versionMatcher+"/{path:.*}", notFoundHandler)
m.NotFoundHandler = notFoundHandler
m.MethodNotAllowedHandler = notFoundHandler
return m
}

2
vendor.conf
View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ github.com/docker/libtrust 9cbd2a1374f46905c68a4eb3694a130610adc62a
github.com/go-check/check 4ed411733c5785b40214c70bce814c3a3a689609 https://github.com/cpuguy83/check.git
github.com/golang/gddo 9b12a26f3fbd7397dee4e20939ddca719d840d2a
github.com/gorilla/context v1.1
github.com/gorilla/mux v1.1
github.com/gorilla/mux v1.6.2
github.com/Microsoft/opengcs v0.3.9
github.com/kr/pty 5cf931ef8f
github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.3

459
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/README.md generated vendored
View file

@ -1,29 +1,58 @@
mux
===
# gorilla/mux
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux)
[![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux?badge)
![Gorilla Logo](http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/static/images/gorilla-icon-64.png)
http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux
Package `gorilla/mux` implements a request router and dispatcher.
Package `gorilla/mux` implements a request router and dispatcher for matching incoming requests to
their respective handler.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.ServeMux`, `mux.Router` matches incoming requests against a list of registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL or other conditions. The main features are:
* It implements the `http.Handler` interface so it is compatible with the standard `http.ServeMux`.
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes, header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts and paths can have variables with an optional regular expression.
* URL hosts, paths and query values can have variables with an optional regular expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
* It implements the `http.Handler` interface so it is compatible with the standard `http.ServeMux`.
---
* [Install](#install)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Matching Routes](#matching-routes)
* [Static Files](#static-files)
* [Registered URLs](#registered-urls)
* [Walking Routes](#walking-routes)
* [Graceful Shutdown](#graceful-shutdown)
* [Middleware](#middleware)
* [Testing Handlers](#testing-handlers)
* [Full Example](#full-example)
---
## Install
With a [correctly configured](https://golang.org/doc/install#testing) Go toolchain:
```sh
go get -u github.com/gorilla/mux
```
## Examples
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
```go
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
@ -41,12 +70,17 @@ r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved calling `mux.Vars()`:
```go
vars := mux.Vars(request)
category := vars["category"]
func ArticlesCategoryHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %v\n", vars["category"])
}
```
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options are explained below.
### Matching Routes
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
```go
@ -91,7 +125,7 @@ r.Queries("key", "value")
```go
r.MatcherFunc(func(r *http.Request, rm *RouteMatch) bool {
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
})
```
@ -104,6 +138,14 @@ r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler).
Schemes("http")
```
Routes are tested in the order they were added to the router. If two routes match, the first one wins:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/specific", specificHandler)
r.PathPrefix("/").Handler(catchAllHandler)
```
Setting the same matching conditions again and again can be boring, so we have a way to group several routes that share the same requirements. We call it "subrouting".
For example, let's say we have several URLs that should only match when the host is `www.example.com`. Create a route for that host and get a "subrouter" from it:
@ -118,7 +160,7 @@ Then register routes in the subrouter:
```go
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is `www.example.com`, because the subrouter is tested first. This is not only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
@ -138,6 +180,38 @@ s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
```
### Static Files
Note that the path provided to `PathPrefix()` represents a "wildcard": calling
`PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...)` means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/\*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
```go
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
```
### Registered URLs
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built, or "reversed". We define a name calling `Name()` on a route. For example:
@ -160,19 +234,21 @@ url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
"/articles/technology/42"
```
This also works for host variables:
This also works for host and query value variables:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
Queries("filter", "{filter}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42?filter=gorilla"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
"id", "42",
"filter", "gorilla")
```
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a generated URL will always match a registered route -- the only exception is for explicitly defined "build-only" routes which never match.
@ -210,6 +286,337 @@ url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"id", "42")
```
### Walking Routes
The `Walk` function on `mux.Router` can be used to visit all of the routes that are registered on a router. For example,
the following prints all of the registered routes:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
return
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", handler).Methods("POST")
r.HandleFunc("/articles", handler).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{id}", handler).Methods("GET", "PUT")
r.HandleFunc("/authors", handler).Queries("surname", "{surname}")
err := r.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
pathTemplate, err := route.GetPathTemplate()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("ROUTE:", pathTemplate)
}
pathRegexp, err := route.GetPathRegexp()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Path regexp:", pathRegexp)
}
queriesTemplates, err := route.GetQueriesTemplates()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Queries templates:", strings.Join(queriesTemplates, ","))
}
queriesRegexps, err := route.GetQueriesRegexp()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Queries regexps:", strings.Join(queriesRegexps, ","))
}
methods, err := route.GetMethods()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Methods:", strings.Join(methods, ","))
}
fmt.Println()
return nil
})
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
### Graceful Shutdown
Go 1.8 introduced the ability to [gracefully shutdown](https://golang.org/doc/go1.8#http_shutdown) a `*http.Server`. Here's how to do that alongside `mux`:
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func main() {
var wait time.Duration
flag.DurationVar(&wait, "graceful-timeout", time.Second * 15, "the duration for which the server gracefully wait for existing connections to finish - e.g. 15s or 1m")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Add your routes as needed
srv := &http.Server{
Addr: "0.0.0.0:8080",
// Good practice to set timeouts to avoid Slowloris attacks.
WriteTimeout: time.Second * 15,
ReadTimeout: time.Second * 15,
IdleTimeout: time.Second * 60,
Handler: r, // Pass our instance of gorilla/mux in.
}
// Run our server in a goroutine so that it doesn't block.
go func() {
if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
}()
c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
// We'll accept graceful shutdowns when quit via SIGINT (Ctrl+C)
// SIGKILL, SIGQUIT or SIGTERM (Ctrl+/) will not be caught.
signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt)
// Block until we receive our signal.
<-c
// Create a deadline to wait for.
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), wait)
defer cancel()
// Doesn't block if no connections, but will otherwise wait
// until the timeout deadline.
srv.Shutdown(ctx)
// Optionally, you could run srv.Shutdown in a goroutine and block on
// <-ctx.Done() if your application should wait for other services
// to finalize based on context cancellation.
log.Println("shutting down")
os.Exit(0)
}
```
### Middleware
Mux supports the addition of middlewares to a [Router](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux#Router), which are executed in the order they are added if a match is found, including its subrouters.
Middlewares are (typically) small pieces of code which take one request, do something with it, and pass it down to another middleware or the final handler. Some common use cases for middleware are request logging, header manipulation, or `ResponseWriter` hijacking.
Mux middlewares are defined using the de facto standard type:
```go
type MiddlewareFunc func(http.Handler) http.Handler
```
Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.ResponseWriter and http.Request passed to it, and then calls the handler passed as parameter to the MiddlewareFunc. This takes advantage of closures being able access variables from the context where they are created, while retaining the signature enforced by the receivers.
A very basic middleware which logs the URI of the request being handled could be written as:
```go
func loggingMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Do stuff here
log.Println(r.RequestURI)
// Call the next handler, which can be another middleware in the chain, or the final handler.
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
```
Middlewares can be added to a router using `Router.Use()`:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.Use(loggingMiddleware)
```
A more complex authentication middleware, which maps session token to users, could be written as:
```go
// Define our struct
type authenticationMiddleware struct {
tokenUsers map[string]string
}
// Initialize it somewhere
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Populate() {
amw.tokenUsers["00000000"] = "user0"
amw.tokenUsers["aaaaaaaa"] = "userA"
amw.tokenUsers["05f717e5"] = "randomUser"
amw.tokenUsers["deadbeef"] = "user0"
}
// Middleware function, which will be called for each request
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
token := r.Header.Get("X-Session-Token")
if user, found := amw.tokenUsers[token]; found {
// We found the token in our map
log.Printf("Authenticated user %s\n", user)
// Pass down the request to the next middleware (or final handler)
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
// Write an error and stop the handler chain
http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
}
})
}
```
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
amw := authenticationMiddleware{}
amw.Populate()
r.Use(amw.Middleware)
```
Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to. Middlewares _should_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are_ going to terminate the request, and they _should not_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are not_ going to terminate it.
### Testing Handlers
Testing handlers in a Go web application is straightforward, and _mux_ doesn't complicate this any further. Given two files: `endpoints.go` and `endpoints_test.go`, here's how we'd test an application using _mux_.
First, our simple HTTP handler:
```go
// endpoints.go
package main
func HealthCheckHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// A very simple health check.
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
// In the future we could report back on the status of our DB, or our cache
// (e.g. Redis) by performing a simple PING, and include them in the response.
io.WriteString(w, `{"alive": true}`)
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/health", HealthCheckHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r))
}
```
Our test code:
```go
// endpoints_test.go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func TestHealthCheckHandler(t *testing.T) {
// Create a request to pass to our handler. We don't have any query parameters for now, so we'll
// pass 'nil' as the third parameter.
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/health", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// We create a ResponseRecorder (which satisfies http.ResponseWriter) to record the response.
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := http.HandlerFunc(HealthCheckHandler)
// Our handlers satisfy http.Handler, so we can call their ServeHTTP method
// directly and pass in our Request and ResponseRecorder.
handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
// Check the status code is what we expect.
if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v",
status, http.StatusOK)
}
// Check the response body is what we expect.
expected := `{"alive": true}`
if rr.Body.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("handler returned unexpected body: got %v want %v",
rr.Body.String(), expected)
}
}
```
In the case that our routes have [variables](#examples), we can pass those in the request. We could write
[table-driven tests](https://dave.cheney.net/2013/06/09/writing-table-driven-tests-in-go) to test multiple
possible route variables as needed.
```go
// endpoints.go
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// A route with a route variable:
r.HandleFunc("/metrics/{type}", MetricsHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r))
}
```
Our test file, with a table-driven test of `routeVariables`:
```go
// endpoints_test.go
func TestMetricsHandler(t *testing.T) {
tt := []struct{
routeVariable string
shouldPass bool
}{
{"goroutines", true},
{"heap", true},
{"counters", true},
{"queries", true},
{"adhadaeqm3k", false},
}
for _, tc := range tt {
path := fmt.Sprintf("/metrics/%s", tc.routeVariable)
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", path, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
// Need to create a router that we can pass the request through so that the vars will be added to the context
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/metrics/{type}", MetricsHandler)
router.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
// In this case, our MetricsHandler returns a non-200 response
// for a route variable it doesn't know about.
if rr.Code == http.StatusOK && !tc.shouldPass {
t.Errorf("handler should have failed on routeVariable %s: got %v want %v",
tc.routeVariable, rr.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
}
}
```
## Full Example
Here's a complete, runnable example of a small `mux` based server:
@ -218,22 +625,22 @@ Here's a complete, runnable example of a small `mux` based server:
package main
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"net/http"
"log"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func YourHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Gorilla!\n"))
w.Write([]byte("Gorilla!\n"))
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Routes consist of a path and a handler function.
r.HandleFunc("/", YourHandler)
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Routes consist of a path and a handler function.
r.HandleFunc("/", YourHandler)
// Bind to a port and pass our router in
http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r)
// Bind to a port and pass our router in
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r))
}
```

26
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/context_gorilla.go generated vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
// +build !go1.7
package mux
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/context"
)
func contextGet(r *http.Request, key interface{}) interface{} {
return context.Get(r, key)
}
func contextSet(r *http.Request, key, val interface{}) *http.Request {
if val == nil {
return r
}
context.Set(r, key, val)
return r
}
func contextClear(r *http.Request) {
context.Clear(r)
}

24
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/context_native.go generated vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// +build go1.7
package mux
import (
"context"
"net/http"
)
func contextGet(r *http.Request, key interface{}) interface{} {
return r.Context().Value(key)
}
func contextSet(r *http.Request, key, val interface{}) *http.Request {
if val == nil {
return r
}
return r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), key, val))
}
func contextClear(r *http.Request) {
return
}

110
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/doc.go generated vendored
View file

@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ or other conditions. The main features are:
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes,
header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts and paths can have variables with an optional regular
expression.
* URL hosts, paths and query values can have variables with an optional
regular expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining
references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the
@ -47,12 +47,21 @@ variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
Groups can be used inside patterns, as long as they are non-capturing (?:re). For example:
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{sort:(?:asc|desc|new)}", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved
calling mux.Vars():
vars := mux.Vars(request)
category := vars["category"]
Note that if any capturing groups are present, mux will panic() during parsing. To prevent
this, convert any capturing groups to non-capturing, e.g. change "/{sort:(asc|desc)}" to
"/{sort:(?:asc|desc)}". This is a change from prior versions which behaved unpredictably
when capturing groups were present.
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options
are explained below.
@ -136,6 +145,31 @@ the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
Note that the path provided to PathPrefix() represents a "wildcard": calling
PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...) means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built,
@ -154,18 +188,20 @@ key/value pairs for the route variables. For the previous route, we would do:
"/articles/technology/42"
This also works for host variables:
This also works for host and query value variables:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
Queries("filter", "{filter}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42?filter=gorilla"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
"id", "42",
"filter", "gorilla")
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must
conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a
@ -202,5 +238,69 @@ as well:
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
Mux supports the addition of middlewares to a Router, which are executed in the order they are added if a match is found, including its subrouters. Middlewares are (typically) small pieces of code which take one request, do something with it, and pass it down to another middleware or the final handler. Some common use cases for middleware are request logging, header manipulation, or ResponseWriter hijacking.
type MiddlewareFunc func(http.Handler) http.Handler
Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.ResponseWriter and http.Request passed to it, and then calls the handler passed as parameter to the MiddlewareFunc (closures can access variables from the context where they are created).
A very basic middleware which logs the URI of the request being handled could be written as:
func simpleMw(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Do stuff here
log.Println(r.RequestURI)
// Call the next handler, which can be another middleware in the chain, or the final handler.
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
Middlewares can be added to a router using `Router.Use()`:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.Use(simpleMw)
A more complex authentication middleware, which maps session token to users, could be written as:
// Define our struct
type authenticationMiddleware struct {
tokenUsers map[string]string
}
// Initialize it somewhere
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Populate() {
amw.tokenUsers["00000000"] = "user0"
amw.tokenUsers["aaaaaaaa"] = "userA"
amw.tokenUsers["05f717e5"] = "randomUser"
amw.tokenUsers["deadbeef"] = "user0"
}
// Middleware function, which will be called for each request
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
token := r.Header.Get("X-Session-Token")
if user, found := amw.tokenUsers[token]; found {
// We found the token in our map
log.Printf("Authenticated user %s\n", user)
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
}
})
}
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
amw := authenticationMiddleware{}
amw.Populate()
r.Use(amw.Middleware)
Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to.
*/
package mux

72
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/middleware.go generated vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
package mux
import (
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// MiddlewareFunc is a function which receives an http.Handler and returns another http.Handler.
// Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.ResponseWriter and http.Request passed
// to it, and then calls the handler passed as parameter to the MiddlewareFunc.
type MiddlewareFunc func(http.Handler) http.Handler
// middleware interface is anything which implements a MiddlewareFunc named Middleware.
type middleware interface {
Middleware(handler http.Handler) http.Handler
}
// Middleware allows MiddlewareFunc to implement the middleware interface.
func (mw MiddlewareFunc) Middleware(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return mw(handler)
}
// Use appends a MiddlewareFunc to the chain. Middleware can be used to intercept or otherwise modify requests and/or responses, and are executed in the order that they are applied to the Router.
func (r *Router) Use(mwf ...MiddlewareFunc) {
for _, fn := range mwf {
r.middlewares = append(r.middlewares, fn)
}
}
// useInterface appends a middleware to the chain. Middleware can be used to intercept or otherwise modify requests and/or responses, and are executed in the order that they are applied to the Router.
func (r *Router) useInterface(mw middleware) {
r.middlewares = append(r.middlewares, mw)
}
// CORSMethodMiddleware sets the Access-Control-Allow-Methods response header
// on a request, by matching routes based only on paths. It also handles
// OPTIONS requests, by settings Access-Control-Allow-Methods, and then
// returning without calling the next http handler.
func CORSMethodMiddleware(r *Router) MiddlewareFunc {
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
var allMethods []string
err := r.Walk(func(route *Route, _ *Router, _ []*Route) error {
for _, m := range route.matchers {
if _, ok := m.(*routeRegexp); ok {
if m.Match(req, &RouteMatch{}) {
methods, err := route.GetMethods()
if err != nil {
return err
}
allMethods = append(allMethods, methods...)
}
break
}
}
return nil
})
if err == nil {
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", strings.Join(append(allMethods, "OPTIONS"), ","))
if req.Method == "OPTIONS" {
return
}
}
next.ServeHTTP(w, req)
})
}
}

175
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/mux.go generated vendored
View file

@ -10,8 +10,14 @@ import (
"net/http"
"path"
"regexp"
)
"github.com/gorilla/context"
var (
// ErrMethodMismatch is returned when the method in the request does not match
// the method defined against the route.
ErrMethodMismatch = errors.New("method is not allowed")
// ErrNotFound is returned when no route match is found.
ErrNotFound = errors.New("no matching route was found")
)
// NewRouter returns a new router instance.
@ -40,6 +46,10 @@ func NewRouter() *Router {
type Router struct {
// Configurable Handler to be used when no route matches.
NotFoundHandler http.Handler
// Configurable Handler to be used when the request method does not match the route.
MethodNotAllowedHandler http.Handler
// Parent route, if this is a subrouter.
parent parentRoute
// Routes to be matched, in order.
@ -48,23 +58,59 @@ type Router struct {
namedRoutes map[string]*Route
// See Router.StrictSlash(). This defines the flag for new routes.
strictSlash bool
// If true, do not clear the request context after handling the request
// See Router.SkipClean(). This defines the flag for new routes.
skipClean bool
// If true, do not clear the request context after handling the request.
// This has no effect when go1.7+ is used, since the context is stored
// on the request itself.
KeepContext bool
// see Router.UseEncodedPath(). This defines a flag for all routes.
useEncodedPath bool
// Slice of middlewares to be called after a match is found
middlewares []middleware
}
// Match matches registered routes against the request.
// Match attempts to match the given request against the router's registered routes.
//
// If the request matches a route of this router or one of its subrouters the Route,
// Handler, and Vars fields of the the match argument are filled and this function
// returns true.
//
// If the request does not match any of this router's or its subrouters' routes
// then this function returns false. If available, a reason for the match failure
// will be filled in the match argument's MatchErr field. If the match failure type
// (eg: not found) has a registered handler, the handler is assigned to the Handler
// field of the match argument.
func (r *Router) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
for _, route := range r.routes {
if route.Match(req, match) {
// Build middleware chain if no error was found
if match.MatchErr == nil {
for i := len(r.middlewares) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
match.Handler = r.middlewares[i].Middleware(match.Handler)
}
}
return true
}
}
if match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch {
if r.MethodNotAllowedHandler != nil {
match.Handler = r.MethodNotAllowedHandler
return true
}
return false
}
// Closest match for a router (includes sub-routers)
if r.NotFoundHandler != nil {
match.Handler = r.NotFoundHandler
match.MatchErr = ErrNotFound
return true
}
match.MatchErr = ErrNotFound
return false
}
@ -73,33 +119,46 @@ func (r *Router) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
// When there is a match, the route variables can be retrieved calling
// mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// Clean path to canonical form and redirect.
if p := cleanPath(req.URL.Path); p != req.URL.Path {
if !r.skipClean {
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = req.URL.EscapedPath()
}
// Clean path to canonical form and redirect.
if p := cleanPath(path); p != path {
// Added 3 lines (Philip Schlump) - It was dropping the query string and #whatever from query.
// This matches with fix in go 1.2 r.c. 4 for same problem. Go Issue:
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5252
url := *req.URL
url.Path = p
p = url.String()
// Added 3 lines (Philip Schlump) - It was dropping the query string and #whatever from query.
// This matches with fix in go 1.2 r.c. 4 for same problem. Go Issue:
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5252
url := *req.URL
url.Path = p
p = url.String()
w.Header().Set("Location", p)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return
w.Header().Set("Location", p)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return
}
}
var match RouteMatch
var handler http.Handler
if r.Match(req, &match) {
handler = match.Handler
setVars(req, match.Vars)
setCurrentRoute(req, match.Route)
req = setVars(req, match.Vars)
req = setCurrentRoute(req, match.Route)
}
if handler == nil && match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch {
handler = methodNotAllowedHandler()
}
if handler == nil {
handler = http.NotFoundHandler()
}
if !r.KeepContext {
defer context.Clear(req)
defer contextClear(req)
}
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}
@ -117,13 +176,18 @@ func (r *Router) GetRoute(name string) *Route {
// StrictSlash defines the trailing slash behavior for new routes. The initial
// value is false.
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path/", accessing "/path" will redirect
// When true, if the route path is "/path/", accessing "/path" will perform a redirect
// to the former and vice versa. In other words, your application will always
// see the path as specified in the route.
//
// When false, if the route path is "/path", accessing "/path/" will not match
// this route and vice versa.
//
// The re-direct is a HTTP 301 (Moved Permanently). Note that when this is set for
// routes with a non-idempotent method (e.g. POST, PUT), the subsequent re-directed
// request will be made as a GET by most clients. Use middleware or client settings
// to modify this behaviour as needed.
//
// Special case: when a route sets a path prefix using the PathPrefix() method,
// strict slash is ignored for that route because the redirect behavior can't
// be determined from a prefix alone. However, any subrouters created from that
@ -133,10 +197,41 @@ func (r *Router) StrictSlash(value bool) *Router {
return r
}
// SkipClean defines the path cleaning behaviour for new routes. The initial
// value is false. Users should be careful about which routes are not cleaned
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path//to", it will remain with the double
// slash. This is helpful if you have a route like: /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/
//
// When false, the path will be cleaned, so /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/ will
// become /fetch/http/xkcd.com/534
func (r *Router) SkipClean(value bool) *Router {
r.skipClean = value
return r
}
// UseEncodedPath tells the router to match the encoded original path
// to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to".
//
// If not called, the router will match the unencoded path to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/foo/bar/to"
func (r *Router) UseEncodedPath() *Router {
r.useEncodedPath = true
return r
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parentRoute
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
func (r *Router) getBuildScheme() string {
if r.parent != nil {
return r.parent.getBuildScheme()
}
return ""
}
// getNamedRoutes returns the map where named routes are registered.
func (r *Router) getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route {
if r.namedRoutes == nil {
@ -170,7 +265,7 @@ func (r *Router) buildVars(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
// NewRoute registers an empty route.
func (r *Router) NewRoute() *Route {
route := &Route{parent: r, strictSlash: r.strictSlash}
route := &Route{parent: r, strictSlash: r.strictSlash, skipClean: r.skipClean, useEncodedPath: r.useEncodedPath}
r.routes = append(r.routes, route)
return route
}
@ -260,20 +355,21 @@ type WalkFunc func(route *Route, router *Router, ancestors []*Route) error
func (r *Router) walk(walkFn WalkFunc, ancestors []*Route) error {
for _, t := range r.routes {
if t.regexp == nil || t.regexp.path == nil || t.regexp.path.template == "" {
continue
}
err := walkFn(t, r, ancestors)
if err == SkipRouter {
continue
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, sr := range t.matchers {
if h, ok := sr.(*Router); ok {
ancestors = append(ancestors, t)
err := h.walk(walkFn, ancestors)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ancestors = ancestors[:len(ancestors)-1]
}
}
if h, ok := t.handler.(*Router); ok {
@ -297,6 +393,11 @@ type RouteMatch struct {
Route *Route
Handler http.Handler
Vars map[string]string
// MatchErr is set to appropriate matching error
// It is set to ErrMethodMismatch if there is a mismatch in
// the request method and route method
MatchErr error
}
type contextKey int
@ -308,7 +409,7 @@ const (
// Vars returns the route variables for the current request, if any.
func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string {
if rv := context.Get(r, varsKey); rv != nil {
if rv := contextGet(r, varsKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(map[string]string)
}
return nil
@ -320,22 +421,18 @@ func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string {
// after the handler returns, unless the KeepContext option is set on the
// Router.
func CurrentRoute(r *http.Request) *Route {
if rv := context.Get(r, routeKey); rv != nil {
if rv := contextGet(r, routeKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(*Route)
}
return nil
}
func setVars(r *http.Request, val interface{}) {
if val != nil {
context.Set(r, varsKey, val)
}
func setVars(r *http.Request, val interface{}) *http.Request {
return contextSet(r, varsKey, val)
}
func setCurrentRoute(r *http.Request, val interface{}) {
if val != nil {
context.Set(r, routeKey, val)
}
func setCurrentRoute(r *http.Request, val interface{}) *http.Request {
return contextSet(r, routeKey, val)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -357,6 +454,7 @@ func cleanPath(p string) string {
if p[len(p)-1] == '/' && np != "/" {
np += "/"
}
return np
}
@ -397,7 +495,7 @@ func mapFromPairsToString(pairs ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
return m, nil
}
// mapFromPairsToRegex converts variadic string paramers to a
// mapFromPairsToRegex converts variadic string parameters to a
// string to regex map.
func mapFromPairsToRegex(pairs ...string) (map[string]*regexp.Regexp, error) {
length, err := checkPairs(pairs...)
@ -479,3 +577,12 @@ func matchMapWithRegex(toCheck map[string]*regexp.Regexp, toMatch map[string][]s
}
return true
}
// methodNotAllowed replies to the request with an HTTP status code 405.
func methodNotAllowed(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// methodNotAllowedHandler returns a simple request handler
// that replies to each request with a status code 405.
func methodNotAllowedHandler() http.Handler { return http.HandlerFunc(methodNotAllowed) }

106
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/regexp.go generated vendored
View file

@ -14,6 +14,20 @@ import (
"strings"
)
type routeRegexpOptions struct {
strictSlash bool
useEncodedPath bool
}
type regexpType int
const (
regexpTypePath regexpType = 0
regexpTypeHost regexpType = 1
regexpTypePrefix regexpType = 2
regexpTypeQuery regexpType = 3
)
// newRouteRegexp parses a route template and returns a routeRegexp,
// used to match a host, a path or a query string.
//
@ -24,7 +38,7 @@ import (
// Previously we accepted only Python-like identifiers for variable
// names ([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*), but currently the only restriction is that
// name and pattern can't be empty, and names can't contain a colon.
func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash bool) (*routeRegexp, error) {
func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, typ regexpType, options routeRegexpOptions) (*routeRegexp, error) {
// Check if it is well-formed.
idxs, errBraces := braceIndices(tpl)
if errBraces != nil {
@ -34,19 +48,18 @@ func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash
template := tpl
// Now let's parse it.
defaultPattern := "[^/]+"
if matchQuery {
defaultPattern = "[^?&]*"
} else if matchHost {
if typ == regexpTypeQuery {
defaultPattern = ".*"
} else if typ == regexpTypeHost {
defaultPattern = "[^.]+"
matchPrefix = false
}
// Only match strict slash if not matching
if matchPrefix || matchHost || matchQuery {
strictSlash = false
if typ != regexpTypePath {
options.strictSlash = false
}
// Set a flag for strictSlash.
endSlash := false
if strictSlash && strings.HasSuffix(tpl, "/") {
if options.strictSlash && strings.HasSuffix(tpl, "/") {
tpl = tpl[:len(tpl)-1]
endSlash = true
}
@ -88,16 +101,16 @@ func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash
// Add the remaining.
raw := tpl[end:]
pattern.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(raw))
if strictSlash {
if options.strictSlash {
pattern.WriteString("[/]?")
}
if matchQuery {
if typ == regexpTypeQuery {
// Add the default pattern if the query value is empty
if queryVal := strings.SplitN(template, "=", 2)[1]; queryVal == "" {
pattern.WriteString(defaultPattern)
}
}
if !matchPrefix {
if typ != regexpTypePrefix {
pattern.WriteByte('$')
}
reverse.WriteString(raw)
@ -109,16 +122,22 @@ func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash
if errCompile != nil {
return nil, errCompile
}
// Check for capturing groups which used to work in older versions
if reg.NumSubexp() != len(idxs)/2 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("route %s contains capture groups in its regexp. ", template) +
"Only non-capturing groups are accepted: e.g. (?:pattern) instead of (pattern)")
}
// Done!
return &routeRegexp{
template: template,
matchHost: matchHost,
matchQuery: matchQuery,
strictSlash: strictSlash,
regexp: reg,
reverse: reverse.String(),
varsN: varsN,
varsR: varsR,
template: template,
regexpType: typ,
options: options,
regexp: reg,
reverse: reverse.String(),
varsN: varsN,
varsR: varsR,
}, nil
}
@ -127,12 +146,10 @@ func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash
type routeRegexp struct {
// The unmodified template.
template string
// True for host match, false for path or query string match.
matchHost bool
// True for query string match, false for path and host match.
matchQuery bool
// The strictSlash value defined on the route, but disabled if PathPrefix was used.
strictSlash bool
// The type of match
regexpType regexpType
// Options for matching
options routeRegexpOptions
// Expanded regexp.
regexp *regexp.Regexp
// Reverse template.
@ -145,12 +162,15 @@ type routeRegexp struct {
// Match matches the regexp against the URL host or path.
func (r *routeRegexp) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if !r.matchHost {
if r.matchQuery {
if r.regexpType != regexpTypeHost {
if r.regexpType == regexpTypeQuery {
return r.matchQueryString(req)
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(req.URL.Path)
path := req.URL.Path
if r.options.useEncodedPath {
path = req.URL.EscapedPath()
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(path)
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(getHost(req))
@ -164,6 +184,9 @@ func (r *routeRegexp) url(values map[string]string) (string, error) {
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("mux: missing route variable %q", v)
}
if r.regexpType == regexpTypeQuery {
value = url.QueryEscape(value)
}
urlValues[k] = value
}
rv := fmt.Sprintf(r.reverse, urlValues...)
@ -186,7 +209,7 @@ func (r *routeRegexp) url(values map[string]string) (string, error) {
// For a URL with foo=bar&baz=ding, we return only the relevant key
// value pair for the routeRegexp.
func (r *routeRegexp) getURLQuery(req *http.Request) string {
if !r.matchQuery {
if r.regexpType != regexpTypeQuery {
return ""
}
templateKey := strings.SplitN(r.template, "=", 2)[0]
@ -253,14 +276,18 @@ func (v *routeRegexpGroup) setMatch(req *http.Request, m *RouteMatch, r *Route)
extractVars(host, matches, v.host.varsN, m.Vars)
}
}
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = req.URL.EscapedPath()
}
// Store path variables.
if v.path != nil {
matches := v.path.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(req.URL.Path)
matches := v.path.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(path)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(req.URL.Path, matches, v.path.varsN, m.Vars)
extractVars(path, matches, v.path.varsN, m.Vars)
// Check if we should redirect.
if v.path.strictSlash {
p1 := strings.HasSuffix(req.URL.Path, "/")
if v.path.options.strictSlash {
p1 := strings.HasSuffix(path, "/")
p2 := strings.HasSuffix(v.path.template, "/")
if p1 != p2 {
u, _ := url.Parse(req.URL.String())
@ -299,14 +326,7 @@ func getHost(r *http.Request) string {
}
func extractVars(input string, matches []int, names []string, output map[string]string) {
matchesCount := 0
prevEnd := -1
for i := 2; i < len(matches) && matchesCount < len(names); i += 2 {
if prevEnd < matches[i+1] {
value := input[matches[i]:matches[i+1]]
output[names[matchesCount]] = value
prevEnd = matches[i+1]
matchesCount++
}
for i, name := range names {
output[name] = input[matches[2*i+2]:matches[2*i+3]]
}
}

172
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/route.go generated vendored
View file

@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ type Route struct {
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path/", accessing "/path" will
// redirect to the former and vice versa.
strictSlash bool
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path//to", accessing "/path//to"
// will not redirect
skipClean bool
// If true, "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to"
useEncodedPath bool
// The scheme used when building URLs.
buildScheme string
// If true, this route never matches: it is only used to build URLs.
buildOnly bool
// The name used to build URLs.
@ -36,17 +43,44 @@ type Route struct {
buildVarsFunc BuildVarsFunc
}
// SkipClean reports whether path cleaning is enabled for this route via
// Router.SkipClean.
func (r *Route) SkipClean() bool {
return r.skipClean
}
// Match matches the route against the request.
func (r *Route) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.buildOnly || r.err != nil {
return false
}
var matchErr error
// Match everything.
for _, m := range r.matchers {
if matched := m.Match(req, match); !matched {
if _, ok := m.(methodMatcher); ok {
matchErr = ErrMethodMismatch
continue
}
matchErr = nil
return false
}
}
if matchErr != nil {
match.MatchErr = matchErr
return false
}
if match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch {
// We found a route which matches request method, clear MatchErr
match.MatchErr = nil
// Then override the mis-matched handler
match.Handler = r.handler
}
// Yay, we have a match. Let's collect some info about it.
if match.Route == nil {
match.Route = r
@ -57,6 +91,7 @@ func (r *Route) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if match.Vars == nil {
match.Vars = make(map[string]string)
}
// Set variables.
if r.regexp != nil {
r.regexp.setMatch(req, match, r)
@ -138,20 +173,23 @@ func (r *Route) addMatcher(m matcher) *Route {
}
// addRegexpMatcher adds a host or path matcher and builder to a route.
func (r *Route) addRegexpMatcher(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery bool) error {
func (r *Route) addRegexpMatcher(tpl string, typ regexpType) error {
if r.err != nil {
return r.err
}
r.regexp = r.getRegexpGroup()
if !matchHost && !matchQuery {
if len(tpl) == 0 || tpl[0] != '/' {
if typ == regexpTypePath || typ == regexpTypePrefix {
if len(tpl) > 0 && tpl[0] != '/' {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: path must start with a slash, got %q", tpl)
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
tpl = strings.TrimRight(r.regexp.path.template, "/") + tpl
}
}
rr, err := newRouteRegexp(tpl, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, r.strictSlash)
rr, err := newRouteRegexp(tpl, typ, routeRegexpOptions{
strictSlash: r.strictSlash,
useEncodedPath: r.useEncodedPath,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
@ -160,7 +198,7 @@ func (r *Route) addRegexpMatcher(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery
return err
}
}
if matchHost {
if typ == regexpTypeHost {
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, r.regexp.path.varsN); err != nil {
return err
@ -173,7 +211,7 @@ func (r *Route) addRegexpMatcher(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery
return err
}
}
if matchQuery {
if typ == regexpTypeQuery {
r.regexp.queries = append(r.regexp.queries, rr)
} else {
r.regexp.path = rr
@ -225,7 +263,8 @@ func (m headerRegexMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
// "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
//
// The above route will only match if both the request header matches both regular expressions.
// It the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
// If the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
// Use the start and end of string anchors (^ and $) to match an exact value.
func (r *Route) HeadersRegexp(pairs ...string) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
var headers map[string]*regexp.Regexp
@ -255,7 +294,7 @@ func (r *Route) HeadersRegexp(pairs ...string) *Route {
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Host(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, true, false, false)
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, regexpTypeHost)
return r
}
@ -315,7 +354,7 @@ func (r *Route) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Path(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, false, false, false)
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, regexpTypePath)
return r
}
@ -331,7 +370,7 @@ func (r *Route) Path(tpl string) *Route {
// Also note that the setting of Router.StrictSlash() has no effect on routes
// with a PathPrefix matcher.
func (r *Route) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, false, true, false)
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, regexpTypePrefix)
return r
}
@ -362,7 +401,7 @@ func (r *Route) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
return nil
}
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
if r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(pairs[i]+"="+pairs[i+1], false, false, true); r.err != nil {
if r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(pairs[i]+"="+pairs[i+1], regexpTypeQuery); r.err != nil {
return r
}
}
@ -385,6 +424,9 @@ func (r *Route) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
for k, v := range schemes {
schemes[k] = strings.ToLower(v)
}
if r.buildScheme == "" && len(schemes) > 0 {
r.buildScheme = schemes[0]
}
return r.addMatcher(schemeMatcher(schemes))
}
@ -468,22 +510,33 @@ func (r *Route) URL(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
return nil, err
}
var scheme, host, path string
queries := make([]string, 0, len(r.regexp.queries))
if r.regexp.host != nil {
// Set a default scheme.
scheme = "http"
if host, err = r.regexp.host.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
scheme = "http"
if s := r.getBuildScheme(); s != "" {
scheme = s
}
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if path, err = r.regexp.path.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
for _, q := range r.regexp.queries {
var query string
if query, err = q.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
queries = append(queries, query)
}
return &url.URL{
Scheme: scheme,
Host: host,
Path: path,
Scheme: scheme,
Host: host,
Path: path,
RawQuery: strings.Join(queries, "&"),
}, nil
}
@ -505,10 +558,14 @@ func (r *Route) URLHost(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &url.URL{
u := &url.URL{
Scheme: "http",
Host: host,
}, nil
}
if s := r.getBuildScheme(); s != "" {
u.Scheme = s
}
return u, nil
}
// URLPath builds the path part of the URL for a route. See Route.URL().
@ -549,6 +606,74 @@ func (r *Route) GetPathTemplate() (string, error) {
return r.regexp.path.template, nil
}
// GetPathRegexp returns the expanded regular expression used to match route path.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define a path.
func (r *Route) GetPathRegexp() (string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return "", r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil || r.regexp.path == nil {
return "", errors.New("mux: route does not have a path")
}
return r.regexp.path.regexp.String(), nil
}
// GetQueriesRegexp returns the expanded regular expressions used to match the
// route queries.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not have queries.
func (r *Route) GetQueriesRegexp() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil || r.regexp.queries == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have queries")
}
var queries []string
for _, query := range r.regexp.queries {
queries = append(queries, query.regexp.String())
}
return queries, nil
}
// GetQueriesTemplates returns the templates used to build the
// query matching.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define queries.
func (r *Route) GetQueriesTemplates() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil || r.regexp.queries == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have queries")
}
var queries []string
for _, query := range r.regexp.queries {
queries = append(queries, query.template)
}
return queries, nil
}
// GetMethods returns the methods the route matches against
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if route does not have methods.
func (r *Route) GetMethods() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
for _, m := range r.matchers {
if methods, ok := m.(methodMatcher); ok {
return []string(methods), nil
}
}
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have methods")
}
// GetHostTemplate returns the template used to build the
// route match.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
@ -590,11 +715,22 @@ func (r *Route) buildVars(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
// parentRoute allows routes to know about parent host and path definitions.
type parentRoute interface {
getBuildScheme() string
getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route
getRegexpGroup() *routeRegexpGroup
buildVars(map[string]string) map[string]string
}
func (r *Route) getBuildScheme() string {
if r.buildScheme != "" {
return r.buildScheme
}
if r.parent != nil {
return r.parent.getBuildScheme()
}
return ""
}
// getNamedRoutes returns the map where named routes are registered.
func (r *Route) getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route {
if r.parent == nil {

19
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/test_helpers.go generated vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import "net/http"
// SetURLVars sets the URL variables for the given request, to be accessed via
// mux.Vars for testing route behaviour. Arguments are not modified, a shallow
// copy is returned.
//
// This API should only be used for testing purposes; it provides a way to
// inject variables into the request context. Alternatively, URL variables
// can be set by making a route that captures the required variables,
// starting a server and sending the request to that server.
func SetURLVars(r *http.Request, val map[string]string) *http.Request {
return setVars(r, val)
}