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Extract the systemd docs from various places and add a little more
Signed-off-by: Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@docker.com>
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10 changed files with 153 additions and 25 deletions
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@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ pages:
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- ['articles/ambassador_pattern_linking.md', 'Articles', 'Cross-Host linking using ambassador containers']
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- ['articles/runmetrics.md', 'Articles', 'Runtime metrics']
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- ['articles/b2d_volume_resize.md', 'Articles', 'Increasing a Boot2Docker volume']
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- ['articles/systemd.md', 'Articles', 'Controlling and configuring Docker using Systemd']
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# Reference
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- ['reference/index.md', '**HIDDEN**']
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101
docs/sources/articles/systemd.md
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101
docs/sources/articles/systemd.md
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page_title: Controlling and configuring Docker using Systemd
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page_description: Controlling and configuring Docker using Systemd
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page_keywords: docker, daemon, systemd, configuration
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# Controlling and configuring Docker using Systemd
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Many Linux distributions use systemd to start the Docker daemon. This document
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shows a few examples of how to customise Docker's settings.
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## Starting the Docker daemon
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Once Docker is installed, you will need to start the Docker daemon.
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$ sudo systemctl start docker
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# or on older distributions, you may need to use
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$ sudo service docker start
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If you want Docker to start at boot, you should also:
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$ sudo systemctl enable docker
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# or on older distributions, you may need to use
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$ sudo chkconfig docker on
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## Custom Docker daemon options
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There are a number of ways to configure the daemon flags and environment variables
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for your Docker daemon.
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If the `docker.service` file is set to use an `EnvironmentFile`
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(often pointing to `/etc/sysconfig/docker`) then you can modify the
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referenced file.
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Or, you may need to edit the `docker.service` file, which can be in `/usr/lib/systemd/system`
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or `/etc/systemd/service`.
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### Runtime directory and storage driver
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You may want to control the disk space used for Docker images, containers
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and volumes by moving it to a separate partition.
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In this example, we'll assume that your `docker.services` file looks something like:
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[Unit]
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Description=Docker Application Container Engine
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Documentation=http://docs.docker.com
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After=network.target docker.socket
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Requires=docker.socket
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[Service]
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Type=notify
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EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker -d -H fd:// $OPTIONS
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LimitNOFILE=1048576
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LimitNPROC=1048576
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[Install]
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Also=docker.socket
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This will allow us to add extra flags to the `/etc/sysconfig/docker` file by
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setting `OPTIONS`:
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OPTIONS="--graph /mnt/docker-data --storage btrfs"
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You can also set other environment variables in this file, for example, the
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`HTTP_PROXY` environment variables described below.
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### HTTP Proxy
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This example overrides the default `docker.service` file.
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If you are behind a HTTP proxy server, for example in corporate settings,
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you will need to add this configuration in the Docker systemd service file.
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Copy file `/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service` to `/etc/systemd/system/docker/service`.
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Add the following to the `[Service]` section in the new file:
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Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80/"
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If you have internal Docker registries that you need to contact without
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proxying you can specify them via the `NO_PROXY` environment variable:
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Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80/" "NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,docker-registry.somecorporation.com"
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Flush changes:
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$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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Restart Docker:
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$ sudo systemctl restart docker
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## Manually creating the systemd unit files
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When installing the binary without a package, you may want
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to integrate Docker with systemd. For this, simply install the two unit files
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(service and socket) from [the github
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repository](https://github.com/docker/docker/tree/master/contrib/init/systemd)
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to `/etc/systemd/system`.
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@ -53,3 +53,9 @@ service:
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To start on system boot:
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$ sudo systemctl enable docker
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## Custom daemon options
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If you need to add an HTTP Proxy, set a different directory or partition for the
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Docker runtime files, or make other customizations, read our systemd article to
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learn how to [customize your systemd Docker daemon options](/articles/systemd/).
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@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ to `/etc/systemd/system`.
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CentOS-7 introduced firewalld, which is a wrapper around iptables and can
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conflict with Docker.
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When firewalld is started or restarted it will remove the `DOCKER` chain
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When `firewalld` is started or restarted it will remove the `DOCKER` chain
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from iptables, preventing Docker from working properly.
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When using systemd, firewalld is started before Docker, but if you
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start or restart firewalld after Docker, you will have to restart the Docker daemon.
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When using systemd, `firewalld` is started before Docker, but if you
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start or restart `firewalld` after Docker, you will have to restart the Docker daemon.
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## Installing Docker - CentOS-6
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Please note that this for CentOS-6, this package is part of [Extra Packages
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$ sudo docker run -i -t centos /bin/bash
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If everything is working properly, you'll get a simple bash prompt. Type
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exit to continue.
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`exit` to continue.
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## Custom daemon options
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If you need to add an HTTP Proxy, set a different directory or partition for the
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Docker runtime files, or make other customizations, read our systemd article to
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learn how to [customize your systemd Docker daemon options](/articles/systemd/).
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## Dockerfiles
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The CentOS Project provides a number of sample Dockerfiles which you may use
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@ -67,28 +67,11 @@ member of that group in order to contact the `docker -d` process.
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Adding users to the `docker` group is *not* necessary for Docker versions 1.0
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and above.
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## HTTP Proxy
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## Custom daemon options
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If you are behind a HTTP proxy server, for example in corporate settings,
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you will need to add this configuration in the Docker *systemd service file*.
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Edit file `/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service`. Add the following to
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section `[Service]` :
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Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80/"
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If you have internal Docker registries that you need to contact without
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proxying you can specify them via the `NO_PROXY` environment variable:
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Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:80/" "NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,docker-registry.somecorporation.com"
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Flush changes:
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$ systemctl daemon-reload
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Restart Docker:
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$ systemctl start docker
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If you need to add an HTTP Proxy, set a different directory or partition for the
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Docker runtime files, or make other customizations, read our systemd article to
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learn how to [customize your systemd Docker daemon options](/articles/systemd/).
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## What next?
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To start on system boot:
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$ sudo systemctl enable lxc-docker
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## Custom daemon options
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If you need to add an HTTP Proxy, set a different directory or partition for the
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Docker runtime files, or make other customizations, read our systemd article to
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learn how to [customize your systemd Docker daemon options](/articles/systemd/).
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@ -91,3 +91,7 @@ To start the `docker` daemon:
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To start on system boot:
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$ sudo systemctl enable docker
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If you need to add an HTTP Proxy, set a different directory or partition for the
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Docker runtime files, or make other customizations, read our systemd article to
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learn how to [customize your systemd Docker daemon options](/articles/systemd/).
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@ -71,5 +71,13 @@ hand to ensure the `FW_ROUTE` flag is set to `yes` like so:
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**Done!**
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## Custom daemon options
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If you need to add an HTTP Proxy, set a different directory or partition for the
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Docker runtime files, or make other customizations, read our systemd article to
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learn how to [customize your systemd Docker daemon options](/articles/systemd/).
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## What's next
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Continue with the [User Guide](/userguide/).
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@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ and set `enabled=1` in the `[ol6_addons]` or the `[ol7_addons]` stanza.
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**Done!**
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## Custom daemon options
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If you need to add an HTTP Proxy, set a different directory or partition for the
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Docker runtime files, or make other customizations, read our systemd article to
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learn how to [customize your systemd Docker daemon options](/articles/systemd/).
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## Using the btrfs storage engine
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Docker on Oracle Linux 6 and 7 supports the use of the btrfs storage engine.
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@ -83,6 +83,13 @@ Now let's verify that Docker is working.
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Continue with the [User Guide](/userguide/).
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## Custom daemon options
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If you need to add an HTTP Proxy, set a different directory or partition for the
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Docker runtime files, or make other customizations, read our systemd article to
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learn how to [customize your systemd Docker daemon options](/articles/systemd/).
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## Issues?
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If you have any issues - please report them directly in the
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